postgresql/contrib
Tom Lane 8269804245 Avoid using potentially-under-aligned page buffers.
There's a project policy against using plain "char buf[BLCKSZ]" local
or static variables as page buffers; preferred style is to palloc or
malloc each buffer to ensure it is MAXALIGN'd.  However, that policy's
been ignored in an increasing number of places.  We've apparently got
away with it so far, probably because (a) relatively few people use
platforms on which misalignment causes core dumps and/or (b) the
variables chance to be sufficiently aligned anyway.  But this is not
something to rely on.  Moreover, even if we don't get a core dump,
we might be paying a lot of cycles for misaligned accesses.

To fix, invent new union types PGAlignedBlock and PGAlignedXLogBlock
that the compiler must allocate with sufficient alignment, and use
those in place of plain char arrays.

I used these types even for variables where there's no risk of a
misaligned access, since ensuring proper alignment should make
kernel data transfers faster.  I also changed some places where
we had been palloc'ing short-lived buffers, for coding style
uniformity and to save palloc/pfree overhead.

Since this seems to be a live portability hazard (despite the lack
of field reports), back-patch to all supported versions.

Patch by me; thanks to Michael Paquier for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1535618100.1286.3.camel@credativ.de
2018-09-01 15:27:13 -04:00
..
adminpack adminpack: Revoke EXECUTE on pg_logfile_rotate() 2018-05-07 10:10:45 -04:00
auth_delay Update copyright for 2016 2016-01-02 14:19:48 -05:00
auto_explain Allow auto_explain.log_min_duration to go up to INT_MAX. 2018-02-23 14:39:20 -05:00
bloom Avoid using potentially-under-aligned page buffers. 2018-09-01 15:27:13 -04:00
btree_gin Make contrib regression tests safe for Danish locale. 2016-07-21 16:52:35 -04:00
btree_gist Fix assorted issues in convert_to_scalar(). 2018-03-03 20:31:35 -05:00
chkpass Avoid returning undefined bytes in chkpass_in(). 2015-02-14 12:20:56 -05:00
citext Repair damage done by citext--1.1--1.2.sql. 2016-07-26 15:32:57 -04:00
cube Enforce cube dimension limit in all cube construction functions 2018-08-31 20:22:39 +03:00
dblink Prevent accidental linking of system-supplied copies of libpq.so etc. 2018-07-09 17:23:31 -04:00
dict_int Update copyright for 2016 2016-01-02 13:33:40 -05:00
dict_xsyn Update copyright for 2016 2016-01-02 13:33:40 -05:00
earthdistance Fix earthdistance test suite function name typo. 2018-07-29 12:02:10 -07:00
file_fdw Add macros to make AllocSetContextCreate() calls simpler and safer. 2016-08-27 17:50:38 -04:00
fuzzystrmatch Update fuzzystrmatch extension for parallel query. 2016-06-07 11:26:41 -04:00
hstore Avoid formally-undefined use of memcpy() in hstoreUniquePairs(). 2017-11-25 14:42:32 -05:00
hstore_plperl Prevent accidental linking of system-supplied copies of libpq.so etc. 2018-07-09 17:23:31 -04:00
hstore_plpython Prevent accidental linking of system-supplied copies of libpq.so etc. 2018-07-09 17:23:31 -04:00
intagg Schema-qualify some references to regprocedure. 2016-06-10 10:41:58 -04:00
intarray Fix -e option in contrib/intarray/bench/bench.pl. 2016-08-17 15:51:10 -04:00
isn Fix typos in comments. 2017-02-06 11:34:15 +02:00
lo Update lo extension for parallel query. 2016-06-07 11:26:42 -04:00
ltree Fix crash in contrib/ltree's lca() function for empty input array. 2018-07-13 18:45:30 -04:00
ltree_plpython Prevent accidental linking of system-supplied copies of libpq.so etc. 2018-07-09 17:23:31 -04:00
oid2name Prevent accidental linking of system-supplied copies of libpq.so etc. 2018-07-09 17:23:31 -04:00
pageinspect Fix incorrect computations of length of null bitmap in pageinspect. 2018-01-04 14:59:00 -05:00
passwordcheck Update copyright for 2016 2016-01-02 13:33:40 -05:00
pg_buffercache pg_buffercache: Allow huge allocations. 2016-09-15 09:30:37 -04:00
pg_freespacemap Update pg_freespacemap extension for parallel query. 2016-06-09 17:18:16 -04:00
pg_prewarm Avoid using potentially-under-aligned page buffers. 2018-09-01 15:27:13 -04:00
pg_standby Fix new warnings from GCC 7 2017-05-16 08:52:39 -04:00
pg_stat_statements Fix typos in comments. 2017-02-06 11:34:15 +02:00
pg_trgm Rework word_similarity documentation, make it close to actual algorithm. 2018-03-21 14:37:51 +03:00
pg_visibility Fix bugs in contrib/pg_visibility. 2016-10-01 16:32:55 -04:00
pgcrypto Rename base64 routines to avoid conflict with Solaris built-in functions. 2018-02-28 18:33:45 -05:00
pgrowlocks Fix handling of multixacts predating pg_upgrade 2016-06-24 18:29:28 -04:00
pgstattuple Minor fixes in contrib installation scripts. 2016-06-14 10:47:06 -04:00
postgres_fdw postgres_fdw: don't push ORDER BY with no vars (bug #15352) 2018-08-28 15:04:30 +01:00
seg Fix typos in comments. 2017-02-06 11:34:15 +02:00
sepgsql Silence compiler warning in sepgsql 2017-04-06 14:24:41 -07:00
spi Prevent accidental linking of system-supplied copies of libpq.so etc. 2018-07-09 17:23:31 -04:00
sslinfo Support OpenSSL 1.1.0. 2016-09-15 12:55:38 +03:00
start-scripts Provide modern examples of how to auto-start Postgres on macOS. 2017-11-17 12:47:21 -05:00
tablefunc Widen query numbers-of-tuples-processed counters to uint64. 2016-03-12 16:05:29 -05:00
tcn Revert CREATE INDEX ... INCLUDING ... 2016-04-08 21:52:13 +03:00
test_decoding Reduce cost of test_decoding's new oldest_xmin test 2018-07-05 16:54:52 -04:00
tsearch2 Fix typos in comments. 2017-02-06 11:34:15 +02:00
tsm_system_rows Update copyright for 2016 2016-01-02 13:33:40 -05:00
tsm_system_time Update copyright for 2016 2016-01-02 13:33:40 -05:00
unaccent Update unaccent extension for parallel query. 2016-06-14 14:55:49 -04:00
uuid-ossp Give a useful error message if uuid-ossp is built without preconfiguration. 2016-12-22 11:19:13 -05:00
vacuumlo Prevent accidental linking of system-supplied copies of libpq.so etc. 2018-07-09 17:23:31 -04:00
xml2 Fix typos in comments. 2017-02-06 11:34:15 +02:00
contrib-global.mk Respect TEMP_CONFIG when pg_regress_check and friends are called 2016-02-27 12:28:21 -05:00
Makefile Bloom index contrib module 2016-04-01 16:42:24 +03:00
README Rename 'gmake' to 'make' in docs and recommended commands 2014-02-12 17:29:19 -05:00

The PostgreSQL contrib tree
---------------------------

This subtree contains porting tools, analysis utilities, and plug-in
features that are not part of the core PostgreSQL system, mainly
because they address a limited audience or are too experimental to be
part of the main source tree.  This does not preclude their
usefulness.

User documentation for each module appears in the main SGML
documentation.

When building from the source distribution, these modules are not
built automatically, unless you build the "world" target.  You can
also build and install them all by running "make all" and "make
install" in this directory; or to build and install just one selected
module, do the same in that module's subdirectory.

Some directories supply new user-defined functions, operators, or
types.  To make use of one of these modules, after you have installed
the code you need to register the new SQL objects in the database
system by executing a CREATE EXTENSION command.  In a fresh database,
you can simply do

    CREATE EXTENSION module_name;

See the PostgreSQL documentation for more information about this
procedure.