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postgresql/src/include/utils/rel.h

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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* rel.h
* POSTGRES relation descriptor (a/k/a relcache entry) definitions.
*
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2018, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* src/include/utils/rel.h
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef REL_H
#define REL_H
#include "access/tupdesc.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/pg_class.h"
#include "catalog/pg_index.h"
#include "catalog/pg_publication.h"
#include "fmgr.h"
#include "nodes/bitmapset.h"
#include "rewrite/prs2lock.h"
#include "storage/block.h"
#include "storage/relfilenode.h"
#include "utils/relcache.h"
#include "utils/reltrigger.h"
/*
* LockRelId and LockInfo really belong to lmgr.h, but it's more convenient
* to declare them here so we can have a LockInfoData field in a Relation.
*/
typedef struct LockRelId
{
Oid relId; /* a relation identifier */
Oid dbId; /* a database identifier */
} LockRelId;
typedef struct LockInfoData
{
LockRelId lockRelId;
} LockInfoData;
typedef LockInfoData *LockInfo;
/*
* Information about the partition key of a relation
*/
typedef struct PartitionKeyData
{
char strategy; /* partitioning strategy */
int16 partnatts; /* number of columns in the partition key */
AttrNumber *partattrs; /* attribute numbers of columns in the
* partition key */
List *partexprs; /* list of expressions in the partitioning
* key, or NIL */
Oid *partopfamily; /* OIDs of operator families */
Oid *partopcintype; /* OIDs of opclass declared input data types */
FmgrInfo *partsupfunc; /* lookup info for support funcs */
/* Partitioning collation per attribute */
Oid *partcollation;
/* Type information per attribute */
Oid *parttypid;
int32 *parttypmod;
int16 *parttyplen;
bool *parttypbyval;
char *parttypalign;
Oid *parttypcoll;
} PartitionKeyData;
typedef struct PartitionKeyData *PartitionKey;
/*
* Here are the contents of a relation cache entry.
*/
typedef struct RelationData
{
RelFileNode rd_node; /* relation physical identifier */
/* use "struct" here to avoid needing to include smgr.h: */
struct SMgrRelationData *rd_smgr; /* cached file handle, or NULL */
int rd_refcnt; /* reference count */
BackendId rd_backend; /* owning backend id, if temporary relation */
bool rd_islocaltemp; /* rel is a temp rel of this session */
bool rd_isnailed; /* rel is nailed in cache */
bool rd_isvalid; /* relcache entry is valid */
char rd_indexvalid; /* state of rd_indexlist: 0 = not valid, 1 =
* valid, 2 = temporarily forced */
bool rd_statvalid; /* is rd_statlist valid? */
/*
* rd_createSubid is the ID of the highest subtransaction the rel has
* survived into; or zero if the rel was not created in the current top
* transaction. This can be now be relied on, whereas previously it could
* be "forgotten" in earlier releases. Likewise, rd_newRelfilenodeSubid is
* the ID of the highest subtransaction the relfilenode change has
* survived into, or zero if not changed in the current transaction (or we
* have forgotten changing it). rd_newRelfilenodeSubid can be forgotten
* when a relation has multiple new relfilenodes within a single
* transaction, with one of them occurring in a subsequently aborted
* subtransaction, e.g. BEGIN; TRUNCATE t; SAVEPOINT save; TRUNCATE t;
* ROLLBACK TO save; -- rd_newRelfilenode is now forgotten
*/
SubTransactionId rd_createSubid; /* rel was created in current xact */
SubTransactionId rd_newRelfilenodeSubid; /* new relfilenode assigned in
* current xact */
Form_pg_class rd_rel; /* RELATION tuple */
TupleDesc rd_att; /* tuple descriptor */
Oid rd_id; /* relation's object id */
LockInfoData rd_lockInfo; /* lock mgr's info for locking relation */
RuleLock *rd_rules; /* rewrite rules */
MemoryContext rd_rulescxt; /* private memory cxt for rd_rules, if any */
TriggerDesc *trigdesc; /* Trigger info, or NULL if rel has none */
/* use "struct" here to avoid needing to include rowsecurity.h: */
struct RowSecurityDesc *rd_rsdesc; /* row security policies, or NULL */
/* data managed by RelationGetFKeyList: */
List *rd_fkeylist; /* list of ForeignKeyCacheInfo (see below) */
bool rd_fkeyvalid; /* true if list has been computed */
MemoryContext rd_partkeycxt; /* private memory cxt for the below */
struct PartitionKeyData *rd_partkey; /* partition key, or NULL */
MemoryContext rd_pdcxt; /* private context for partdesc */
struct PartitionDescData *rd_partdesc; /* partitions, or NULL */
List *rd_partcheck; /* partition CHECK quals */
/* data managed by RelationGetIndexList: */
List *rd_indexlist; /* list of OIDs of indexes on relation */
Oid rd_oidindex; /* OID of unique index on OID, if any */
Oid rd_pkindex; /* OID of primary key, if any */
Oid rd_replidindex; /* OID of replica identity index, if any */
/* data managed by RelationGetStatExtList: */
List *rd_statlist; /* list of OIDs of extended stats */
/* data managed by RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap: */
Bitmapset *rd_indexattr; /* columns used in non-projection indexes */
Bitmapset *rd_projindexattr; /* columns used in projection indexes */
Bitmapset *rd_keyattr; /* cols that can be ref'd by foreign keys */
Bitmapset *rd_pkattr; /* cols included in primary key */
Bitmapset *rd_idattr; /* included in replica identity index */
Bitmapset *rd_projidx; /* Oids of projection indexes */
PublicationActions *rd_pubactions; /* publication actions */
/*
* rd_options is set whenever rd_rel is loaded into the relcache entry.
* Note that you can NOT look into rd_rel for this data. NULL means "use
* defaults".
*/
bytea *rd_options; /* parsed pg_class.reloptions */
/* These are non-NULL only for an index relation: */
Form_pg_index rd_index; /* pg_index tuple describing this index */
/* use "struct" here to avoid needing to include htup.h: */
struct HeapTupleData *rd_indextuple; /* all of pg_index tuple */
/*
* index access support info (used only for an index relation)
*
* Note: only default support procs for each opclass are cached, namely
* those with lefttype and righttype equal to the opclass's opcintype. The
* arrays are indexed by support function number, which is a sufficient
* identifier given that restriction.
*
* Note: rd_amcache is available for index AMs to cache private data about
* an index. This must be just a cache since it may get reset at any time
* (in particular, it will get reset by a relcache inval message for the
* index). If used, it must point to a single memory chunk palloc'd in
* rd_indexcxt. A relcache reset will include freeing that chunk and
* setting rd_amcache = NULL.
*/
Oid rd_amhandler; /* OID of index AM's handler function */
MemoryContext rd_indexcxt; /* private memory cxt for this stuff */
/* use "struct" here to avoid needing to include amapi.h: */
struct IndexAmRoutine *rd_amroutine; /* index AM's API struct */
Oid *rd_opfamily; /* OIDs of op families for each index col */
Oid *rd_opcintype; /* OIDs of opclass declared input data types */
RegProcedure *rd_support; /* OIDs of support procedures */
FmgrInfo *rd_supportinfo; /* lookup info for support procedures */
int16 *rd_indoption; /* per-column AM-specific flags */
List *rd_indexprs; /* index expression trees, if any */
List *rd_indpred; /* index predicate tree, if any */
Oid *rd_exclops; /* OIDs of exclusion operators, if any */
Oid *rd_exclprocs; /* OIDs of exclusion ops' procs, if any */
uint16 *rd_exclstrats; /* exclusion ops' strategy numbers, if any */
void *rd_amcache; /* available for use by index AM */
Oid *rd_indcollation; /* OIDs of index collations */
/*
* foreign-table support
*
* rd_fdwroutine must point to a single memory chunk palloc'd in
* CacheMemoryContext. It will be freed and reset to NULL on a relcache
* reset.
*/
/* use "struct" here to avoid needing to include fdwapi.h: */
struct FdwRoutine *rd_fdwroutine; /* cached function pointers, or NULL */
/*
* Hack for CLUSTER, rewriting ALTER TABLE, etc: when writing a new
* version of a table, we need to make any toast pointers inserted into it
* have the existing toast table's OID, not the OID of the transient toast
* table. If rd_toastoid isn't InvalidOid, it is the OID to place in
* toast pointers inserted into this rel. (Note it's set on the new
* version of the main heap, not the toast table itself.) This also
* causes toast_save_datum() to try to preserve toast value OIDs.
*/
Oid rd_toastoid; /* Real TOAST table's OID, or InvalidOid */
/* use "struct" here to avoid needing to include pgstat.h: */
struct PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info; /* statistics collection area */
} RelationData;
/*
* ForeignKeyCacheInfo
* Information the relcache can cache about foreign key constraints
*
* This is basically just an image of relevant columns from pg_constraint.
* We make it a subclass of Node so that copyObject() can be used on a list
* of these, but we also ensure it is a "flat" object without substructure,
* so that list_free_deep() is sufficient to free such a list.
* The per-FK-column arrays can be fixed-size because we allow at most
* INDEX_MAX_KEYS columns in a foreign key constraint.
*
* Currently, we only cache fields of interest to the planner, but the
* set of fields could be expanded in future.
*/
typedef struct ForeignKeyCacheInfo
{
NodeTag type;
Oid conrelid; /* relation constrained by the foreign key */
Oid confrelid; /* relation referenced by the foreign key */
int nkeys; /* number of columns in the foreign key */
/* these arrays each have nkeys valid entries: */
AttrNumber conkey[INDEX_MAX_KEYS]; /* cols in referencing table */
AttrNumber confkey[INDEX_MAX_KEYS]; /* cols in referenced table */
Oid conpfeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS]; /* PK = FK operator OIDs */
} ForeignKeyCacheInfo;
/*
* Options common for all all indexes
*/
typedef struct GenericIndexOpts
{
int32 vl_len_;
bool recheck_on_update;
} GenericIndexOpts;
/*
* StdRdOptions
* Standard contents of rd_options for heaps and generic indexes.
*
* RelationGetFillFactor() and RelationGetTargetPageFreeSpace() can only
* be applied to relations that use this format or a superset for
* private options data.
*/
/* autovacuum-related reloptions. */
typedef struct AutoVacOpts
{
bool enabled;
int vacuum_threshold;
int analyze_threshold;
int vacuum_cost_delay;
int vacuum_cost_limit;
int freeze_min_age;
int freeze_max_age;
int freeze_table_age;
int multixact_freeze_min_age;
int multixact_freeze_max_age;
int multixact_freeze_table_age;
int log_min_duration;
float8 vacuum_scale_factor;
float8 analyze_scale_factor;
} AutoVacOpts;
typedef struct StdRdOptions
{
int32 vl_len_; /* varlena header (do not touch directly!) */
int fillfactor; /* page fill factor in percent (0..100) */
/* fraction of newly inserted tuples prior to trigger index cleanup */
float8 vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor;
int toast_tuple_target; /* target for tuple toasting */
AutoVacOpts autovacuum; /* autovacuum-related options */
bool user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
int parallel_workers; /* max number of parallel workers */
} StdRdOptions;
#define HEAP_MIN_FILLFACTOR 10
#define HEAP_DEFAULT_FILLFACTOR 100
/*
* RelationGetToastTupleTarget
* Returns the relation's toast_tuple_target. Note multiple eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationGetToastTupleTarget(relation, defaulttarg) \
((relation)->rd_options ? \
((StdRdOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->toast_tuple_target : (defaulttarg))
/*
* RelationGetFillFactor
* Returns the relation's fillfactor. Note multiple eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationGetFillFactor(relation, defaultff) \
((relation)->rd_options ? \
((StdRdOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->fillfactor : (defaultff))
/*
* RelationGetTargetPageUsage
* Returns the relation's desired space usage per page in bytes.
*/
#define RelationGetTargetPageUsage(relation, defaultff) \
(BLCKSZ * RelationGetFillFactor(relation, defaultff) / 100)
/*
* RelationGetTargetPageFreeSpace
* Returns the relation's desired freespace per page in bytes.
*/
#define RelationGetTargetPageFreeSpace(relation, defaultff) \
(BLCKSZ * (100 - RelationGetFillFactor(relation, defaultff)) / 100)
/*
* RelationIsUsedAsCatalogTable
* Returns whether the relation should be treated as a catalog table
* from the pov of logical decoding. Note multiple eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationIsUsedAsCatalogTable(relation) \
((relation)->rd_options && \
((relation)->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION || \
(relation)->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW) ? \
((StdRdOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->user_catalog_table : false)
/*
* RelationGetParallelWorkers
* Returns the relation's parallel_workers reloption setting.
* Note multiple eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationGetParallelWorkers(relation, defaultpw) \
((relation)->rd_options ? \
((StdRdOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->parallel_workers : (defaultpw))
/*
* ViewOptions
* Contents of rd_options for views
*/
typedef struct ViewOptions
{
int32 vl_len_; /* varlena header (do not touch directly!) */
bool security_barrier;
int check_option_offset;
} ViewOptions;
/*
* RelationIsSecurityView
* Returns whether the relation is security view, or not. Note multiple
* eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationIsSecurityView(relation) \
((relation)->rd_options ? \
((ViewOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->security_barrier : false)
/*
* RelationHasCheckOption
* Returns true if the relation is a view defined with either the local
* or the cascaded check option. Note multiple eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationHasCheckOption(relation) \
((relation)->rd_options && \
((ViewOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->check_option_offset != 0)
/*
* RelationHasLocalCheckOption
* Returns true if the relation is a view defined with the local check
* option. Note multiple eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationHasLocalCheckOption(relation) \
((relation)->rd_options && \
((ViewOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->check_option_offset != 0 ? \
strcmp((char *) (relation)->rd_options + \
((ViewOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->check_option_offset, \
"local") == 0 : false)
/*
* RelationHasCascadedCheckOption
* Returns true if the relation is a view defined with the cascaded check
* option. Note multiple eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationHasCascadedCheckOption(relation) \
((relation)->rd_options && \
((ViewOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->check_option_offset != 0 ? \
strcmp((char *) (relation)->rd_options + \
((ViewOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->check_option_offset, \
"cascaded") == 0 : false)
/*
* RelationIsValid
* True iff relation descriptor is valid.
*/
#define RelationIsValid(relation) PointerIsValid(relation)
#define InvalidRelation ((Relation) NULL)
/*
* RelationHasReferenceCountZero
* True iff relation reference count is zero.
*
* Note:
* Assumes relation descriptor is valid.
*/
#define RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation) \
((bool)((relation)->rd_refcnt == 0))
/*
* RelationGetForm
* Returns pg_class tuple for a relation.
*
* Note:
* Assumes relation descriptor is valid.
*/
#define RelationGetForm(relation) ((relation)->rd_rel)
/*
* RelationGetRelid
* Returns the OID of the relation
*/
#define RelationGetRelid(relation) ((relation)->rd_id)
/*
* RelationGetNumberOfAttributes
* Returns the number of attributes in a relation.
*/
#define RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation) ((relation)->rd_rel->relnatts)
/*
* RelationGetDescr
* Returns tuple descriptor for a relation.
*/
#define RelationGetDescr(relation) ((relation)->rd_att)
/*
* RelationGetRelationName
* Returns the rel's name.
*
* Note that the name is only unique within the containing namespace.
*/
#define RelationGetRelationName(relation) \
(NameStr((relation)->rd_rel->relname))
/*
* RelationGetNamespace
* Returns the rel's namespace OID.
*/
#define RelationGetNamespace(relation) \
((relation)->rd_rel->relnamespace)
/*
* RelationIsMapped
* True if the relation uses the relfilenode map.
*
* NB: this is only meaningful for relkinds that have storage, else it
* will misleadingly say "true".
*/
#define RelationIsMapped(relation) \
((relation)->rd_rel->relfilenode == InvalidOid)
/*
* RelationOpenSmgr
* Open the relation at the smgr level, if not already done.
*/
#define RelationOpenSmgr(relation) \
do { \
if ((relation)->rd_smgr == NULL) \
smgrsetowner(&((relation)->rd_smgr), smgropen((relation)->rd_node, (relation)->rd_backend)); \
} while (0)
/*
* RelationCloseSmgr
* Close the relation at the smgr level, if not already done.
*
* Note: smgrclose should unhook from owner pointer, hence the Assert.
*/
#define RelationCloseSmgr(relation) \
do { \
if ((relation)->rd_smgr != NULL) \
{ \
smgrclose((relation)->rd_smgr); \
Assert((relation)->rd_smgr == NULL); \
} \
} while (0)
/*
* RelationGetTargetBlock
* Fetch relation's current insertion target block.
*
* Returns InvalidBlockNumber if there is no current target block. Note
* that the target block status is discarded on any smgr-level invalidation.
*/
#define RelationGetTargetBlock(relation) \
( (relation)->rd_smgr != NULL ? (relation)->rd_smgr->smgr_targblock : InvalidBlockNumber )
/*
* RelationSetTargetBlock
* Set relation's current insertion target block.
*/
#define RelationSetTargetBlock(relation, targblock) \
do { \
RelationOpenSmgr(relation); \
(relation)->rd_smgr->smgr_targblock = (targblock); \
} while (0)
/*
* RelationNeedsWAL
* True if relation needs WAL.
*/
#define RelationNeedsWAL(relation) \
((relation)->rd_rel->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT)
/*
* RelationUsesLocalBuffers
* True if relation's pages are stored in local buffers.
*/
#define RelationUsesLocalBuffers(relation) \
((relation)->rd_rel->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP)
/*
* RELATION_IS_LOCAL
* If a rel is either temp or newly created in the current transaction,
* it can be assumed to be accessible only to the current backend.
* This is typically used to decide that we can skip acquiring locks.
*
* Beware of multiple eval of argument
*/
#define RELATION_IS_LOCAL(relation) \
((relation)->rd_islocaltemp || \
(relation)->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
/*
* RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP
* Test for a temporary relation that belongs to some other session.
*
* Beware of multiple eval of argument
*/
#define RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP(relation) \
((relation)->rd_rel->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP && \
!(relation)->rd_islocaltemp)
/*
* RelationIsScannable
* Currently can only be false for a materialized view which has not been
* populated by its query. This is likely to get more complicated later,
* so use a macro which looks like a function.
*/
#define RelationIsScannable(relation) ((relation)->rd_rel->relispopulated)
/*
* RelationIsPopulated
* Currently, we don't physically distinguish the "populated" and
* "scannable" properties of matviews, but that may change later.
* Hence, use the appropriate one of these macros in code tests.
*/
#define RelationIsPopulated(relation) ((relation)->rd_rel->relispopulated)
/*
* RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding
* True if we need to log enough information to have access via
* decoding snapshot.
*/
#define RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding(relation) \
(XLogLogicalInfoActive() && \
RelationNeedsWAL(relation) && \
(IsCatalogRelation(relation) || RelationIsUsedAsCatalogTable(relation)))
/*
* RelationIsLogicallyLogged
* True if we need to log enough information to extract the data from the
* WAL stream.
*
* We don't log information for unlogged tables (since they don't WAL log
* anyway) and for system tables (their content is hard to make sense of, and
* it would complicate decoding slightly for little gain). Note that we *do*
* log information for user defined catalog tables since they presumably are
* interesting to the user...
*/
#define RelationIsLogicallyLogged(relation) \
(XLogLogicalInfoActive() && \
RelationNeedsWAL(relation) && \
!IsCatalogRelation(relation))
/*
* RelationGetPartitionKey
* Returns the PartitionKey of a relation
*/
#define RelationGetPartitionKey(relation) ((relation)->rd_partkey)
/*
* PartitionKey inquiry functions
*/
static inline int
get_partition_strategy(PartitionKey key)
{
return key->strategy;
}
static inline int
get_partition_natts(PartitionKey key)
{
return key->partnatts;
}
static inline List *
get_partition_exprs(PartitionKey key)
{
return key->partexprs;
}
/*
* PartitionKey inquiry functions - one column
*/
static inline int16
get_partition_col_attnum(PartitionKey key, int col)
{
return key->partattrs[col];
}
static inline Oid
get_partition_col_typid(PartitionKey key, int col)
{
return key->parttypid[col];
}
static inline int32
get_partition_col_typmod(PartitionKey key, int col)
{
return key->parttypmod[col];
}
/*
* RelationGetPartitionDesc
* Returns partition descriptor for a relation.
*/
#define RelationGetPartitionDesc(relation) ((relation)->rd_partdesc)
/* routines in utils/cache/relcache.c */
extern void RelationIncrementReferenceCount(Relation rel);
extern void RelationDecrementReferenceCount(Relation rel);
extern bool RelationHasUnloggedIndex(Relation rel);
extern List *RelationGetRepsetList(Relation rel);
#endif /* REL_H */
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