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In at least Apple's version of ranlib, the output file is updated to have a mod time equal to the max of the timestamps of its components, and that data only has seconds precision. On a filesystem with sub-second file timestamp precision --- say, APFS --- this can result in the finished static library appearing older than its input files, which causes useless rebuilds and possible outright failures in parallel makes. We've only seen this reported in the field from people using Apple's ranlib with a non-Apple make, because Apple's make doesn't know about sub-second timestamps either so it doesn't decide rebuilds are needed. But Apple's ranlib presumably shares code with at least some BSDen, so it's not that unlikely that the same problem could arise elsewhere. To fix, just "touch" the output file after ranlib finishes. We seem to need this in only one place. There are other calls of ranlib in our makefiles, but they are working on intermediate files whose timestamps are not actually important, or else on an installed static library for which sub-second timestamp precision is unlikely to matter either. (Also, so far as I can tell, Apple's ranlib doesn't mess up the file timestamp in the latter usage anyhow.) In passing, change "ranlib" to "$(RANLIB)" in one place that was bypassing the make macro for no good reason. Per bug #15525 from Jack Kelly (via Alyssa Ross). Back-patch to all supported branches. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15525-a30da084f17a1faa@postgresql.org |
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README.git |
PostgreSQL Database Management System ===================================== This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system. PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings. PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here: https://www.postgresql.org/download See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install PostgreSQL. That file also lists supported operating systems and hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL system. Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT. A comprehensive documentation set is included in this distribution; it can be read as described in the installation instructions. The latest version of this software may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.