918 lines
25 KiB
PL/PgSQL
918 lines
25 KiB
PL/PgSQL
--
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-- SUBSELECT
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--
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SELECT 1 AS one WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1);
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SELECT 1 AS zero WHERE 1 NOT IN (SELECT 1);
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SELECT 1 AS zero WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 2);
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-- Check grammar's handling of extra parens in assorted contexts
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SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 AS x) ss;
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SELECT * FROM ((SELECT 1 AS x)) ss;
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(SELECT 2) UNION SELECT 2;
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((SELECT 2)) UNION SELECT 2;
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SELECT ((SELECT 2) UNION SELECT 2);
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SELECT (((SELECT 2)) UNION SELECT 2);
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SELECT (SELECT ARRAY[1,2,3])[1];
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SELECT ((SELECT ARRAY[1,2,3]))[2];
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SELECT (((SELECT ARRAY[1,2,3])))[3];
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-- Set up some simple test tables
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CREATE TABLE SUBSELECT_TBL (
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f1 integer,
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f2 integer,
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f3 float
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);
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INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (1, 2, 3);
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INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (2, 3, 4);
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INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (3, 4, 5);
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INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (1, 1, 1);
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INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (2, 2, 2);
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INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (3, 3, 3);
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INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (6, 7, 8);
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INSERT INTO SUBSELECT_TBL VALUES (8, 9, NULL);
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SELECT '' AS eight, * FROM SUBSELECT_TBL;
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-- Uncorrelated subselects
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SELECT '' AS two, f1 AS "Constant Select" FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
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WHERE f1 IN (SELECT 1);
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SELECT '' AS six, f1 AS "Uncorrelated Field" FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
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WHERE f1 IN (SELECT f2 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL);
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SELECT '' AS six, f1 AS "Uncorrelated Field" FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
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WHERE f1 IN (SELECT f2 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL WHERE
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f2 IN (SELECT f1 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL));
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SELECT '' AS three, f1, f2
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FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
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WHERE (f1, f2) NOT IN (SELECT f2, CAST(f3 AS int4) FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
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WHERE f3 IS NOT NULL);
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-- Correlated subselects
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SELECT '' AS six, f1 AS "Correlated Field", f2 AS "Second Field"
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FROM SUBSELECT_TBL upper
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WHERE f1 IN (SELECT f2 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL WHERE f1 = upper.f1);
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SELECT '' AS six, f1 AS "Correlated Field", f3 AS "Second Field"
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FROM SUBSELECT_TBL upper
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WHERE f1 IN
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(SELECT f2 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL WHERE CAST(upper.f2 AS float) = f3);
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SELECT '' AS six, f1 AS "Correlated Field", f3 AS "Second Field"
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FROM SUBSELECT_TBL upper
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WHERE f3 IN (SELECT upper.f1 + f2 FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
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WHERE f2 = CAST(f3 AS integer));
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SELECT '' AS five, f1 AS "Correlated Field"
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FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
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WHERE (f1, f2) IN (SELECT f2, CAST(f3 AS int4) FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
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WHERE f3 IS NOT NULL);
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--
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-- Use some existing tables in the regression test
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--
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SELECT '' AS eight, ss.f1 AS "Correlated Field", ss.f3 AS "Second Field"
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FROM SUBSELECT_TBL ss
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WHERE f1 NOT IN (SELECT f1+1 FROM INT4_TBL
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WHERE f1 != ss.f1 AND f1 < 2147483647);
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select q1, float8(count(*)) / (select count(*) from int8_tbl)
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from int8_tbl group by q1 order by q1;
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-- Unspecified-type literals in output columns should resolve as text
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SELECT *, pg_typeof(f1) FROM
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(SELECT 'foo' AS f1 FROM generate_series(1,3)) ss ORDER BY 1;
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-- ... unless there's context to suggest differently
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explain (verbose, costs off) select '42' union all select '43';
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explain (verbose, costs off) select '42' union all select 43;
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-- check materialization of an initplan reference (bug #14524)
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explain (verbose, costs off)
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select 1 = all (select (select 1));
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select 1 = all (select (select 1));
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--
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-- Check EXISTS simplification with LIMIT
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--
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explain (costs off)
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select * from int4_tbl o where exists
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(select 1 from int4_tbl i where i.f1=o.f1 limit null);
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explain (costs off)
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select * from int4_tbl o where not exists
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(select 1 from int4_tbl i where i.f1=o.f1 limit 1);
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explain (costs off)
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select * from int4_tbl o where exists
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(select 1 from int4_tbl i where i.f1=o.f1 limit 0);
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--
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-- Test cases to catch unpleasant interactions between IN-join processing
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-- and subquery pullup.
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--
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select count(*) from
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(select 1 from tenk1 a
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where unique1 IN (select hundred from tenk1 b)) ss;
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select count(distinct ss.ten) from
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(select ten from tenk1 a
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where unique1 IN (select hundred from tenk1 b)) ss;
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select count(*) from
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(select 1 from tenk1 a
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where unique1 IN (select distinct hundred from tenk1 b)) ss;
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select count(distinct ss.ten) from
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(select ten from tenk1 a
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where unique1 IN (select distinct hundred from tenk1 b)) ss;
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--
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-- Test cases to check for overenthusiastic optimization of
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-- "IN (SELECT DISTINCT ...)" and related cases. Per example from
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-- Luca Pireddu and Michael Fuhr.
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--
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CREATE TEMP TABLE foo (id integer);
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CREATE TEMP TABLE bar (id1 integer, id2 integer);
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INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1);
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INSERT INTO bar VALUES (1, 1);
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INSERT INTO bar VALUES (2, 2);
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INSERT INTO bar VALUES (3, 1);
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-- These cases require an extra level of distinct-ing above subquery s
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SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
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(SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT DISTINCT id1, id2 FROM bar) AS s);
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SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
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(SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT id1,id2 FROM bar GROUP BY id1,id2) AS s);
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SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
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(SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT id1, id2 FROM bar UNION
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SELECT id1, id2 FROM bar) AS s);
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-- These cases do not
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SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
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(SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ON (id2) id1, id2 FROM bar) AS s);
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SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
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(SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT id2 FROM bar GROUP BY id2) AS s);
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SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id IN
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(SELECT id2 FROM (SELECT id2 FROM bar UNION
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SELECT id2 FROM bar) AS s);
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--
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-- Test case to catch problems with multiply nested sub-SELECTs not getting
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-- recalculated properly. Per bug report from Didier Moens.
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--
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CREATE TABLE orderstest (
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approver_ref integer,
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po_ref integer,
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ordercanceled boolean
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);
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INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (1, 1, false);
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INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 5, false);
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INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 6, false);
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INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 7, false);
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INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 1, true);
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INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 8, false);
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INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 1, false);
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INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (77, 1, false);
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INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (1, 1, false);
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INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (66, 1, false);
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INSERT INTO orderstest VALUES (1, 1, false);
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CREATE VIEW orders_view AS
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SELECT *,
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(SELECT CASE
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WHEN ord.approver_ref=1 THEN '---' ELSE 'Approved'
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END) AS "Approved",
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(SELECT CASE
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WHEN ord.ordercanceled
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THEN 'Canceled'
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ELSE
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(SELECT CASE
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WHEN ord.po_ref=1
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THEN
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(SELECT CASE
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WHEN ord.approver_ref=1
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THEN '---'
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ELSE 'Approved'
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END)
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ELSE 'PO'
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END)
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END) AS "Status",
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(CASE
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WHEN ord.ordercanceled
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THEN 'Canceled'
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ELSE
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(CASE
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WHEN ord.po_ref=1
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THEN
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(CASE
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WHEN ord.approver_ref=1
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THEN '---'
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ELSE 'Approved'
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END)
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ELSE 'PO'
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END)
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END) AS "Status_OK"
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FROM orderstest ord;
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SELECT * FROM orders_view;
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DROP TABLE orderstest cascade;
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--
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-- Test cases to catch situations where rule rewriter fails to propagate
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-- hasSubLinks flag correctly. Per example from Kyle Bateman.
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--
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create temp table parts (
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partnum text,
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cost float8
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);
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create temp table shipped (
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ttype char(2),
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ordnum int4,
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partnum text,
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value float8
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);
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create temp view shipped_view as
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select * from shipped where ttype = 'wt';
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create rule shipped_view_insert as on insert to shipped_view do instead
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insert into shipped values('wt', new.ordnum, new.partnum, new.value);
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insert into parts (partnum, cost) values (1, 1234.56);
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insert into shipped_view (ordnum, partnum, value)
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values (0, 1, (select cost from parts where partnum = '1'));
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select * from shipped_view;
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create rule shipped_view_update as on update to shipped_view do instead
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update shipped set partnum = new.partnum, value = new.value
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where ttype = new.ttype and ordnum = new.ordnum;
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update shipped_view set value = 11
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from int4_tbl a join int4_tbl b
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on (a.f1 = (select f1 from int4_tbl c where c.f1=b.f1))
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where ordnum = a.f1;
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select * from shipped_view;
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select f1, ss1 as relabel from
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(select *, (select sum(f1) from int4_tbl b where f1 >= a.f1) as ss1
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from int4_tbl a) ss;
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--
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-- Test cases involving PARAM_EXEC parameters and min/max index optimizations.
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-- Per bug report from David Sanchez i Gregori.
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--
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select * from (
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select max(unique1) from tenk1 as a
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where exists (select 1 from tenk1 as b where b.thousand = a.unique2)
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) ss;
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select * from (
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select min(unique1) from tenk1 as a
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where not exists (select 1 from tenk1 as b where b.unique2 = 10000)
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) ss;
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--
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-- Test that an IN implemented using a UniquePath does unique-ification
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-- with the right semantics, as per bug #4113. (Unfortunately we have
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-- no simple way to ensure that this test case actually chooses that type
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-- of plan, but it does in releases 7.4-8.3. Note that an ordering difference
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-- here might mean that some other plan type is being used, rendering the test
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-- pointless.)
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--
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create temp table numeric_table (num_col numeric);
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insert into numeric_table values (1), (1.000000000000000000001), (2), (3);
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create temp table float_table (float_col float8);
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insert into float_table values (1), (2), (3);
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select * from float_table
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where float_col in (select num_col from numeric_table);
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select * from numeric_table
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where num_col in (select float_col from float_table);
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--
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-- Test case for bug #4290: bogus calculation of subplan param sets
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--
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create temp table ta (id int primary key, val int);
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insert into ta values(1,1);
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insert into ta values(2,2);
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create temp table tb (id int primary key, aval int);
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insert into tb values(1,1);
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insert into tb values(2,1);
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insert into tb values(3,2);
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insert into tb values(4,2);
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create temp table tc (id int primary key, aid int);
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insert into tc values(1,1);
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insert into tc values(2,2);
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select
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( select min(tb.id) from tb
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where tb.aval = (select ta.val from ta where ta.id = tc.aid) ) as min_tb_id
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from tc;
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--
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-- Test case for 8.3 "failed to locate grouping columns" bug
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--
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create temp table t1 (f1 numeric(14,0), f2 varchar(30));
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select * from
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(select distinct f1, f2, (select f2 from t1 x where x.f1 = up.f1) as fs
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from t1 up) ss
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group by f1,f2,fs;
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--
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-- Test case for bug #5514 (mishandling of whole-row Vars in subselects)
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--
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create temp table table_a(id integer);
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insert into table_a values (42);
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create temp view view_a as select * from table_a;
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select view_a from view_a;
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select (select view_a) from view_a;
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select (select (select view_a)) from view_a;
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select (select (a.*)::text) from view_a a;
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--
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-- Check that whole-row Vars reading the result of a subselect don't include
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-- any junk columns therein
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--
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select q from (select max(f1) from int4_tbl group by f1 order by f1) q;
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with q as (select max(f1) from int4_tbl group by f1 order by f1)
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select q from q;
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--
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-- Test case for sublinks pulled up into joinaliasvars lists in an
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-- inherited update/delete query
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--
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begin; -- this shouldn't delete anything, but be safe
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delete from road
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where exists (
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select 1
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from
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int4_tbl cross join
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( select f1, array(select q1 from int8_tbl) as arr
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from text_tbl ) ss
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where road.name = ss.f1 );
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rollback;
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--
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-- Test case for sublinks pushed down into subselects via join alias expansion
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--
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select
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(select sq1) as qq1
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from
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(select exists(select 1 from int4_tbl where f1 = q2) as sq1, 42 as dummy
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from int8_tbl) sq0
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join
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int4_tbl i4 on dummy = i4.f1;
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--
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-- Test case for subselect within UPDATE of INSERT...ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE
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--
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create temp table upsert(key int4 primary key, val text);
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insert into upsert values(1, 'val') on conflict (key) do update set val = 'not seen';
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insert into upsert values(1, 'val') on conflict (key) do update set val = 'seen with subselect ' || (select f1 from int4_tbl where f1 != 0 limit 1)::text;
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select * from upsert;
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with aa as (select 'int4_tbl' u from int4_tbl limit 1)
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insert into upsert values (1, 'x'), (999, 'y')
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on conflict (key) do update set val = (select u from aa)
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returning *;
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--
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-- Test case for cross-type partial matching in hashed subplan (bug #7597)
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--
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create temp table outer_7597 (f1 int4, f2 int4);
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insert into outer_7597 values (0, 0);
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insert into outer_7597 values (1, 0);
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insert into outer_7597 values (0, null);
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insert into outer_7597 values (1, null);
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create temp table inner_7597(c1 int8, c2 int8);
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insert into inner_7597 values(0, null);
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select * from outer_7597 where (f1, f2) not in (select * from inner_7597);
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--
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-- Similar test case using text that verifies that collation
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-- information is passed through by execTuplesEqual() in nodeSubplan.c
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-- (otherwise it would error in texteq())
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--
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create temp table outer_text (f1 text, f2 text);
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insert into outer_text values ('a', 'a');
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insert into outer_text values ('b', 'a');
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insert into outer_text values ('a', null);
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insert into outer_text values ('b', null);
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create temp table inner_text (c1 text, c2 text);
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insert into inner_text values ('a', null);
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insert into inner_text values ('123', '456');
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select * from outer_text where (f1, f2) not in (select * from inner_text);
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--
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-- Another test case for cross-type hashed subplans: comparison of
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-- inner-side values must be done with appropriate operator
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--
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explain (verbose, costs off)
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select 'foo'::text in (select 'bar'::name union all select 'bar'::name);
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select 'foo'::text in (select 'bar'::name union all select 'bar'::name);
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--
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-- Test case for premature memory release during hashing of subplan output
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--
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select '1'::text in (select '1'::name union all select '1'::name);
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--
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-- Test that we don't try to use a hashed subplan if the simplified
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-- testexpr isn't of the right shape
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--
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-- this fails by default, of course
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select * from int8_tbl where q1 in (select c1 from inner_text);
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begin;
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-- make an operator to allow it to succeed
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create function bogus_int8_text_eq(int8, text) returns boolean
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language sql as 'select $1::text = $2';
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create operator = (procedure=bogus_int8_text_eq, leftarg=int8, rightarg=text);
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explain (costs off)
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select * from int8_tbl where q1 in (select c1 from inner_text);
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select * from int8_tbl where q1 in (select c1 from inner_text);
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-- inlining of this function results in unusual number of hash clauses,
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-- which we can still cope with
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create or replace function bogus_int8_text_eq(int8, text) returns boolean
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language sql as 'select $1::text = $2 and $1::text = $2';
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explain (costs off)
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select * from int8_tbl where q1 in (select c1 from inner_text);
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select * from int8_tbl where q1 in (select c1 from inner_text);
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-- inlining of this function causes LHS and RHS to be switched,
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-- which we can't cope with, so hashing should be abandoned
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create or replace function bogus_int8_text_eq(int8, text) returns boolean
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language sql as 'select $2 = $1::text';
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explain (costs off)
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select * from int8_tbl where q1 in (select c1 from inner_text);
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select * from int8_tbl where q1 in (select c1 from inner_text);
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rollback; -- to get rid of the bogus operator
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--
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-- Test resolution of hashed vs non-hashed implementation of EXISTS subplan
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--
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explain (costs off)
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select count(*) from tenk1 t
|
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where (exists(select 1 from tenk1 k where k.unique1 = t.unique2) or ten < 0);
|
|
select count(*) from tenk1 t
|
|
where (exists(select 1 from tenk1 k where k.unique1 = t.unique2) or ten < 0);
|
|
|
|
explain (costs off)
|
|
select count(*) from tenk1 t
|
|
where (exists(select 1 from tenk1 k where k.unique1 = t.unique2) or ten < 0)
|
|
and thousand = 1;
|
|
select count(*) from tenk1 t
|
|
where (exists(select 1 from tenk1 k where k.unique1 = t.unique2) or ten < 0)
|
|
and thousand = 1;
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Test case for planner bug with nested EXISTS handling
|
|
--
|
|
select a.thousand from tenk1 a, tenk1 b
|
|
where a.thousand = b.thousand
|
|
and exists ( select 1 from tenk1 c where b.hundred = c.hundred
|
|
and not exists ( select 1 from tenk1 d
|
|
where a.thousand = d.thousand ) );
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Check that nested sub-selects are not pulled up if they contain volatiles
|
|
--
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
select x, x from
|
|
(select (select now()) as x from (values(1),(2)) v(y)) ss;
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
select x, x from
|
|
(select (select random()) as x from (values(1),(2)) v(y)) ss;
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
select x, x from
|
|
(select (select now() where y=y) as x from (values(1),(2)) v(y)) ss;
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
select x, x from
|
|
(select (select random() where y=y) as x from (values(1),(2)) v(y)) ss;
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Test rescan of a hashed subplan (the use of random() is to prevent the
|
|
-- sub-select from being pulled up, which would result in not hashing)
|
|
--
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
select sum(ss.tst::int) from
|
|
onek o cross join lateral (
|
|
select i.ten in (select f1 from int4_tbl where f1 <= o.hundred) as tst,
|
|
random() as r
|
|
from onek i where i.unique1 = o.unique1 ) ss
|
|
where o.ten = 0;
|
|
|
|
select sum(ss.tst::int) from
|
|
onek o cross join lateral (
|
|
select i.ten in (select f1 from int4_tbl where f1 <= o.hundred) as tst,
|
|
random() as r
|
|
from onek i where i.unique1 = o.unique1 ) ss
|
|
where o.ten = 0;
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Test rescan of a SetOp node
|
|
--
|
|
explain (costs off)
|
|
select count(*) from
|
|
onek o cross join lateral (
|
|
select * from onek i1 where i1.unique1 = o.unique1
|
|
except
|
|
select * from onek i2 where i2.unique1 = o.unique2
|
|
) ss
|
|
where o.ten = 1;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from
|
|
onek o cross join lateral (
|
|
select * from onek i1 where i1.unique1 = o.unique1
|
|
except
|
|
select * from onek i2 where i2.unique1 = o.unique2
|
|
) ss
|
|
where o.ten = 1;
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Test rescan of a RecursiveUnion node
|
|
--
|
|
explain (costs off)
|
|
select sum(o.four), sum(ss.a) from
|
|
onek o cross join lateral (
|
|
with recursive x(a) as
|
|
(select o.four as a
|
|
union
|
|
select a + 1 from x
|
|
where a < 10)
|
|
select * from x
|
|
) ss
|
|
where o.ten = 1;
|
|
|
|
select sum(o.four), sum(ss.a) from
|
|
onek o cross join lateral (
|
|
with recursive x(a) as
|
|
(select o.four as a
|
|
union
|
|
select a + 1 from x
|
|
where a < 10)
|
|
select * from x
|
|
) ss
|
|
where o.ten = 1;
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Check we don't misoptimize a NOT IN where the subquery returns no rows.
|
|
--
|
|
create temp table notinouter (a int);
|
|
create temp table notininner (b int not null);
|
|
insert into notinouter values (null), (1);
|
|
|
|
select * from notinouter where a not in (select b from notininner);
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Check we behave sanely in corner case of empty SELECT list (bug #8648)
|
|
--
|
|
create temp table nocolumns();
|
|
select exists(select * from nocolumns);
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Check behavior with a SubPlan in VALUES (bug #14924)
|
|
--
|
|
select val.x
|
|
from generate_series(1,10) as s(i),
|
|
lateral (
|
|
values ((select s.i + 1)), (s.i + 101)
|
|
) as val(x)
|
|
where s.i < 10 and (select val.x) < 110;
|
|
|
|
-- another variant of that (bug #16213)
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
select * from
|
|
(values
|
|
(3 not in (select * from (values (1), (2)) ss1)),
|
|
(false)
|
|
) ss;
|
|
|
|
select * from
|
|
(values
|
|
(3 not in (select * from (values (1), (2)) ss1)),
|
|
(false)
|
|
) ss;
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Check sane behavior with nested IN SubLinks
|
|
--
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
select * from int4_tbl where
|
|
(case when f1 in (select unique1 from tenk1 a) then f1 else null end) in
|
|
(select ten from tenk1 b);
|
|
select * from int4_tbl where
|
|
(case when f1 in (select unique1 from tenk1 a) then f1 else null end) in
|
|
(select ten from tenk1 b);
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Check for incorrect optimization when IN subquery contains a SRF
|
|
--
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
select * from int4_tbl o where (f1, f1) in
|
|
(select f1, generate_series(1,50) / 10 g from int4_tbl i group by f1);
|
|
select * from int4_tbl o where (f1, f1) in
|
|
(select f1, generate_series(1,50) / 10 g from int4_tbl i group by f1);
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- check for over-optimization of whole-row Var referencing an Append plan
|
|
--
|
|
select (select q from
|
|
(select 1,2,3 where f1 > 0
|
|
union all
|
|
select 4,5,6.0 where f1 <= 0
|
|
) q )
|
|
from int4_tbl;
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Check for sane handling of a lateral reference in a subquery's quals
|
|
-- (most of the complication here is to prevent the test case from being
|
|
-- flattened too much)
|
|
--
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
select * from
|
|
int4_tbl i4,
|
|
lateral (
|
|
select i4.f1 > 1 as b, 1 as id
|
|
from (select random() order by 1) as t1
|
|
union all
|
|
select true as b, 2 as id
|
|
) as t2
|
|
where b and f1 >= 0;
|
|
|
|
select * from
|
|
int4_tbl i4,
|
|
lateral (
|
|
select i4.f1 > 1 as b, 1 as id
|
|
from (select random() order by 1) as t1
|
|
union all
|
|
select true as b, 2 as id
|
|
) as t2
|
|
where b and f1 >= 0;
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Check that volatile quals aren't pushed down past a DISTINCT:
|
|
-- nextval() should not be called more than the nominal number of times
|
|
--
|
|
create temp sequence ts1;
|
|
|
|
select * from
|
|
(select distinct ten from tenk1) ss
|
|
where ten < 10 + nextval('ts1')
|
|
order by 1;
|
|
|
|
select nextval('ts1');
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Check that volatile quals aren't pushed down past a set-returning function;
|
|
-- while a nonvolatile qual can be, if it doesn't reference the SRF.
|
|
--
|
|
create function tattle(x int, y int) returns bool
|
|
volatile language plpgsql as $$
|
|
begin
|
|
raise notice 'x = %, y = %', x, y;
|
|
return x > y;
|
|
end$$;
|
|
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
select * from
|
|
(select 9 as x, unnest(array[1,2,3,11,12,13]) as u) ss
|
|
where tattle(x, 8);
|
|
|
|
select * from
|
|
(select 9 as x, unnest(array[1,2,3,11,12,13]) as u) ss
|
|
where tattle(x, 8);
|
|
|
|
-- if we pretend it's stable, we get different results:
|
|
alter function tattle(x int, y int) stable;
|
|
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
select * from
|
|
(select 9 as x, unnest(array[1,2,3,11,12,13]) as u) ss
|
|
where tattle(x, 8);
|
|
|
|
select * from
|
|
(select 9 as x, unnest(array[1,2,3,11,12,13]) as u) ss
|
|
where tattle(x, 8);
|
|
|
|
-- although even a stable qual should not be pushed down if it references SRF
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
select * from
|
|
(select 9 as x, unnest(array[1,2,3,11,12,13]) as u) ss
|
|
where tattle(x, u);
|
|
|
|
select * from
|
|
(select 9 as x, unnest(array[1,2,3,11,12,13]) as u) ss
|
|
where tattle(x, u);
|
|
|
|
drop function tattle(x int, y int);
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Test that LIMIT can be pushed to SORT through a subquery that just projects
|
|
-- columns. We check for that having happened by looking to see if EXPLAIN
|
|
-- ANALYZE shows that a top-N sort was used. We must suppress or filter away
|
|
-- all the non-invariant parts of the EXPLAIN ANALYZE output.
|
|
--
|
|
create table sq_limit (pk int primary key, c1 int, c2 int);
|
|
insert into sq_limit values
|
|
(1, 1, 1),
|
|
(2, 2, 2),
|
|
(3, 3, 3),
|
|
(4, 4, 4),
|
|
(5, 1, 1),
|
|
(6, 2, 2),
|
|
(7, 3, 3),
|
|
(8, 4, 4);
|
|
|
|
create function explain_sq_limit() returns setof text language plpgsql as
|
|
$$
|
|
declare ln text;
|
|
begin
|
|
for ln in
|
|
explain (analyze, summary off, timing off, costs off)
|
|
select * from (select pk,c2 from sq_limit order by c1,pk) as x limit 3
|
|
loop
|
|
ln := regexp_replace(ln, 'Memory: \S*', 'Memory: xxx');
|
|
return next ln;
|
|
end loop;
|
|
end;
|
|
$$;
|
|
|
|
select * from explain_sq_limit();
|
|
|
|
select * from (select pk,c2 from sq_limit order by c1,pk) as x limit 3;
|
|
|
|
drop function explain_sq_limit();
|
|
|
|
drop table sq_limit;
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Ensure that backward scan direction isn't propagated into
|
|
-- expression subqueries (bug #15336)
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
declare c1 scroll cursor for
|
|
select * from generate_series(1,4) i
|
|
where i <> all (values (2),(3));
|
|
|
|
move forward all in c1;
|
|
fetch backward all in c1;
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
-- Tests for CTE inlining behavior
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
-- Basic subquery that can be inlined
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
with x as (select * from (select f1 from subselect_tbl) ss)
|
|
select * from x where f1 = 1;
|
|
|
|
-- Explicitly request materialization
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
with x as materialized (select * from (select f1 from subselect_tbl) ss)
|
|
select * from x where f1 = 1;
|
|
|
|
-- Stable functions are safe to inline
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
with x as (select * from (select f1, now() from subselect_tbl) ss)
|
|
select * from x where f1 = 1;
|
|
|
|
-- Volatile functions prevent inlining
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
with x as (select * from (select f1, random() from subselect_tbl) ss)
|
|
select * from x where f1 = 1;
|
|
|
|
-- SELECT FOR UPDATE cannot be inlined
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
with x as (select * from (select f1 from subselect_tbl for update) ss)
|
|
select * from x where f1 = 1;
|
|
|
|
-- Multiply-referenced CTEs are inlined only when requested
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
with x as (select * from (select f1, now() as n from subselect_tbl) ss)
|
|
select * from x, x x2 where x.n = x2.n;
|
|
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
with x as not materialized (select * from (select f1, now() as n from subselect_tbl) ss)
|
|
select * from x, x x2 where x.n = x2.n;
|
|
|
|
-- Multiply-referenced CTEs can't be inlined if they contain outer self-refs
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
with recursive x(a) as
|
|
((values ('a'), ('b'))
|
|
union all
|
|
(with z as not materialized (select * from x)
|
|
select z.a || z1.a as a from z cross join z as z1
|
|
where length(z.a || z1.a) < 5))
|
|
select * from x;
|
|
|
|
with recursive x(a) as
|
|
((values ('a'), ('b'))
|
|
union all
|
|
(with z as not materialized (select * from x)
|
|
select z.a || z1.a as a from z cross join z as z1
|
|
where length(z.a || z1.a) < 5))
|
|
select * from x;
|
|
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
with recursive x(a) as
|
|
((values ('a'), ('b'))
|
|
union all
|
|
(with z as not materialized (select * from x)
|
|
select z.a || z.a as a from z
|
|
where length(z.a || z.a) < 5))
|
|
select * from x;
|
|
|
|
with recursive x(a) as
|
|
((values ('a'), ('b'))
|
|
union all
|
|
(with z as not materialized (select * from x)
|
|
select z.a || z.a as a from z
|
|
where length(z.a || z.a) < 5))
|
|
select * from x;
|
|
|
|
-- Check handling of outer references
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
with x as (select * from int4_tbl)
|
|
select * from (with y as (select * from x) select * from y) ss;
|
|
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
with x as materialized (select * from int4_tbl)
|
|
select * from (with y as (select * from x) select * from y) ss;
|
|
|
|
-- Ensure that we inline the currect CTE when there are
|
|
-- multiple CTEs with the same name
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
with x as (select 1 as y)
|
|
select * from (with x as (select 2 as y) select * from x) ss;
|
|
|
|
-- Row marks are not pushed into CTEs
|
|
explain (verbose, costs off)
|
|
with x as (select * from subselect_tbl)
|
|
select * from x for update;
|