postgresql/contrib/pg_upgrade/TESTING
Bruce Momjian 2fc80e8e83 Rename 'gmake' to 'make' in docs and recommended commands
This simplifies the docs and makes it easier to cut/paste command lines.
2014-02-12 17:29:19 -05:00

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contrib/pg_upgrade/TESTING
The most effective way to test pg_upgrade, aside from testing on user
data, is by upgrading the PostgreSQL regression database.
This testing process first requires the creation of a valid regression
database dump. Such files contain most database features and are
specific to each major version of Postgres.
Here are the steps needed to create a regression database dump file:
1) Create and populate the regression database in the old cluster
This database can be created by running 'make installcheck' from
src/test/regression.
2) Use pg_dump to dump out the regression database. Use the new
cluster's pg_dump on the old database to minimize whitespace
differences in the diff.
3) Adjust the regression database dump file
a) Perform the load/dump twice
This fixes problems with the ordering of COPY columns for
inherited tables.
b) Change CREATE FUNCTION shared object paths to use '$libdir'
The old and new cluster will have different shared object paths.
c) Fix any wrapping format differences
Commands like CREATE TRIGGER and ALTER TABLE sometimes have
differences.
d) For pre-9.0, change CREATE OR REPLACE LANGUAGE to CREATE LANGUAGE
e) For pre-9.0, remove 'regex_flavor'
f) For pre-9.0, adjust extra_float_digits
Postgres 9.0 pg_dump uses extra_float_digits=-2 for pre-9.0
databases, and extra_float_digits=-3 for >= 9.0 databases.
It is necessary to modify 9.0 pg_dump to always use -3, and
modify the pre-9.0 old server to accept extra_float_digits=-3.
Once the dump is created, it can be repeatedly loaded into the old
database, upgraded, and dumped out of the new database, and then
compared to the original version. To test the dump file, perform these
steps:
1) Create the old and new clusters in different directories.
2) Copy the regression shared object files into the appropriate /lib
directory for old and new clusters.
3) Create the regression database in the old server.
4) Load the dump file created above into the regression database;
check for errors while loading.
5) Upgrade the old database to the new major version, as outlined in
the pg_upgrade manual section.
6) Use pg_dump to dump out the regression database in the new cluster.
7) Diff the regression database dump file with the regression dump
file loaded into the old server.
The shell script test.sh in this directory performs more or less this
procedure. You can invoke it by running
make check
or by running
make installcheck
if "make install" (or "make install-world") were done beforehand.
When invoked without arguments, it will run an upgrade from the
version in this source tree to a new instance of the same version. To
test an upgrade from a different version, invoke it like this:
make installcheck oldbindir=...otherversion/bin oldsrc=...somewhere/postgresql
In this case, you will have to manually eyeball the resulting dump
diff for version-specific differences, as explained above.