postgresql/contrib/intarray/_int_bool.c
Tom Lane fdf2dbda3f Fix assorted corner-case bugs in contrib/intarray.
The array containment operators now behave per mathematical expectation
for empty arrays (ie, an empty array is contained in anything).
Both these operators and the query_int operators now work as expected in
GiST and GIN index searches, rather than having corner cases where the
index searches gave different answers.

Also, fix unexpected failures where the operators would claim that an array
contained nulls, when in fact there was no longer any null present (similar
to bug #5784).  The restriction to not have nulls is still there, as
removing it would take a lot of added code complexity and probably slow
things down significantly.

Also, remove the arbitrary restriction to 1-D arrays; unlike the other
restriction, this was buying us nothing performance-wise.

Assorted cosmetic improvements and marginal performance improvements, too.
2011-01-09 00:39:21 -05:00

663 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* contrib/intarray/_int_bool.c
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "_int.h"
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(bqarr_in);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(bqarr_out);
Datum bqarr_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum bqarr_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(boolop);
Datum boolop(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(rboolop);
Datum rboolop(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(querytree);
Datum querytree(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
/* parser's states */
#define WAITOPERAND 1
#define WAITENDOPERAND 2
#define WAITOPERATOR 3
/*
* node of query tree, also used
* for storing polish notation in parser
*/
typedef struct NODE
{
int4 type;
int4 val;
struct NODE *next;
} NODE;
typedef struct
{
char *buf;
int4 state;
int4 count;
/* reverse polish notation in list (for temporary usage) */
NODE *str;
/* number in str */
int4 num;
} WORKSTATE;
/*
* get token from query string
*/
static int4
gettoken(WORKSTATE *state, int4 *val)
{
char nnn[16],
*curnnn;
*val = 0; /* default result */
curnnn = nnn;
while (1)
{
switch (state->state)
{
case WAITOPERAND:
curnnn = nnn;
if ((*(state->buf) >= '0' && *(state->buf) <= '9') ||
*(state->buf) == '-')
{
state->state = WAITENDOPERAND;
*curnnn = *(state->buf);
curnnn++;
}
else if (*(state->buf) == '!')
{
(state->buf)++;
*val = (int4) '!';
return OPR;
}
else if (*(state->buf) == '(')
{
state->count++;
(state->buf)++;
return OPEN;
}
else if (*(state->buf) != ' ')
return ERR;
break;
case WAITENDOPERAND:
if (*(state->buf) >= '0' && *(state->buf) <= '9')
{
*curnnn = *(state->buf);
curnnn++;
}
else
{
*curnnn = '\0';
*val = (int4) atoi(nnn);
state->state = WAITOPERATOR;
return (state->count && *(state->buf) == '\0')
? ERR : VAL;
}
break;
case WAITOPERATOR:
if (*(state->buf) == '&' || *(state->buf) == '|')
{
state->state = WAITOPERAND;
*val = (int4) *(state->buf);
(state->buf)++;
return OPR;
}
else if (*(state->buf) == ')')
{
(state->buf)++;
state->count--;
return (state->count < 0) ? ERR : CLOSE;
}
else if (*(state->buf) == '\0')
return (state->count) ? ERR : END;
else if (*(state->buf) != ' ')
return ERR;
break;
default:
return ERR;
break;
}
(state->buf)++;
}
return END;
}
/*
* push new one in polish notation reverse view
*/
static void
pushquery(WORKSTATE *state, int4 type, int4 val)
{
NODE *tmp = (NODE *) palloc(sizeof(NODE));
tmp->type = type;
tmp->val = val;
tmp->next = state->str;
state->str = tmp;
state->num++;
}
#define STACKDEPTH 16
/*
* make polish notation of query
*/
static int4
makepol(WORKSTATE *state)
{
int4 val,
type;
int4 stack[STACKDEPTH];
int4 lenstack = 0;
/* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
check_stack_depth();
while ((type = gettoken(state, &val)) != END)
{
switch (type)
{
case VAL:
pushquery(state, type, val);
while (lenstack && (stack[lenstack - 1] == (int4) '&' ||
stack[lenstack - 1] == (int4) '!'))
{
lenstack--;
pushquery(state, OPR, stack[lenstack]);
}
break;
case OPR:
if (lenstack && val == (int4) '|')
pushquery(state, OPR, val);
else
{
if (lenstack == STACKDEPTH)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_STATEMENT_TOO_COMPLEX),
errmsg("statement too complex")));
stack[lenstack] = val;
lenstack++;
}
break;
case OPEN:
if (makepol(state) == ERR)
return ERR;
while (lenstack && (stack[lenstack - 1] == (int4) '&' ||
stack[lenstack - 1] == (int4) '!'))
{
lenstack--;
pushquery(state, OPR, stack[lenstack]);
}
break;
case CLOSE:
while (lenstack)
{
lenstack--;
pushquery(state, OPR, stack[lenstack]);
};
return END;
break;
case ERR:
default:
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("syntax error")));
return ERR;
}
}
while (lenstack)
{
lenstack--;
pushquery(state, OPR, stack[lenstack]);
};
return END;
}
typedef struct
{
int4 *arrb;
int4 *arre;
} CHKVAL;
/*
* is there value 'val' in (sorted) array or not ?
*/
static bool
checkcondition_arr(void *checkval, ITEM *item)
{
int4 *StopLow = ((CHKVAL *) checkval)->arrb;
int4 *StopHigh = ((CHKVAL *) checkval)->arre;
int4 *StopMiddle;
/* Loop invariant: StopLow <= val < StopHigh */
while (StopLow < StopHigh)
{
StopMiddle = StopLow + (StopHigh - StopLow) / 2;
if (*StopMiddle == item->val)
return (true);
else if (*StopMiddle < item->val)
StopLow = StopMiddle + 1;
else
StopHigh = StopMiddle;
}
return false;
}
static bool
checkcondition_bit(void *checkval, ITEM *item)
{
return GETBIT(checkval, HASHVAL(item->val));
}
/*
* evaluate boolean expression, using chkcond() to test the primitive cases
*/
static bool
execute(ITEM *curitem, void *checkval, bool calcnot,
bool (*chkcond) (void *checkval, ITEM *item))
{
/* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
check_stack_depth();
if (curitem->type == VAL)
return (*chkcond) (checkval, curitem);
else if (curitem->val == (int4) '!')
{
return (calcnot) ?
((execute(curitem - 1, checkval, calcnot, chkcond)) ? false : true)
: true;
}
else if (curitem->val == (int4) '&')
{
if (execute(curitem + curitem->left, checkval, calcnot, chkcond))
return execute(curitem - 1, checkval, calcnot, chkcond);
else
return false;
}
else
{ /* |-operator */
if (execute(curitem + curitem->left, checkval, calcnot, chkcond))
return true;
else
return execute(curitem - 1, checkval, calcnot, chkcond);
}
return false;
}
/*
* signconsistent & execconsistent called by *_consistent
*/
bool
signconsistent(QUERYTYPE *query, BITVEC sign, bool calcnot)
{
return execute(GETQUERY(query) + query->size - 1,
(void *) sign, calcnot,
checkcondition_bit);
}
/* Array must be sorted! */
bool
execconsistent(QUERYTYPE *query, ArrayType *array, bool calcnot)
{
CHKVAL chkval;
CHECKARRVALID(array);
chkval.arrb = ARRPTR(array);
chkval.arre = chkval.arrb + ARRNELEMS(array);
return execute(GETQUERY(query) + query->size - 1,
(void *) &chkval, calcnot,
checkcondition_arr);
}
typedef struct
{
ITEM *first;
bool *mapped_check;
} GinChkVal;
static bool
checkcondition_gin(void *checkval, ITEM *item)
{
GinChkVal *gcv = (GinChkVal *) checkval;
return gcv->mapped_check[item - gcv->first];
}
bool
gin_bool_consistent(QUERYTYPE *query, bool *check)
{
GinChkVal gcv;
ITEM *items = GETQUERY(query);
int i,
j = 0;
if (query->size <= 0)
return FALSE;
/*
* Set up data for checkcondition_gin. This must agree with the
* query extraction code in ginint4_queryextract.
*/
gcv.first = items;
gcv.mapped_check = (bool *) palloc(sizeof(bool) * query->size);
for (i = 0; i < query->size; i++)
{
if (items[i].type == VAL)
gcv.mapped_check[i] = check[j++];
}
return execute(GETQUERY(query) + query->size - 1,
(void *) &gcv, true,
checkcondition_gin);
}
static bool
contains_required_value(ITEM *curitem)
{
/* since this function recurses, it could be driven to stack overflow */
check_stack_depth();
if (curitem->type == VAL)
return true;
else if (curitem->val == (int4) '!')
{
/*
* Assume anything under a NOT is non-required. For some cases with
* nested NOTs, we could prove there's a required value, but it seems
* unlikely to be worth the trouble.
*/
return false;
}
else if (curitem->val == (int4) '&')
{
/* If either side has a required value, we're good */
if (contains_required_value(curitem + curitem->left))
return true;
else
return contains_required_value(curitem - 1);
}
else
{ /* |-operator */
/* Both sides must have required values */
if (contains_required_value(curitem + curitem->left))
return contains_required_value(curitem - 1);
else
return false;
}
return false;
}
bool
query_has_required_values(QUERYTYPE *query)
{
if (query->size <= 0)
return false;
return contains_required_value(GETQUERY(query) + query->size - 1);
}
/*
* boolean operations
*/
Datum
rboolop(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* just reverse the operands */
return DirectFunctionCall2(boolop,
PG_GETARG_DATUM(1),
PG_GETARG_DATUM(0));
}
Datum
boolop(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *val = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P_COPY(0);
QUERYTYPE *query = PG_GETARG_QUERYTYPE_P(1);
CHKVAL chkval;
bool result;
CHECKARRVALID(val);
PREPAREARR(val);
chkval.arrb = ARRPTR(val);
chkval.arre = chkval.arrb + ARRNELEMS(val);
result = execute(GETQUERY(query) + query->size - 1,
&chkval, true,
checkcondition_arr);
pfree(val);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(query, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
}
static void
findoprnd(ITEM *ptr, int4 *pos)
{
#ifdef BS_DEBUG
elog(DEBUG3, (ptr[*pos].type == OPR) ?
"%d %c" : "%d %d", *pos, ptr[*pos].val);
#endif
if (ptr[*pos].type == VAL)
{
ptr[*pos].left = 0;
(*pos)--;
}
else if (ptr[*pos].val == (int4) '!')
{
ptr[*pos].left = -1;
(*pos)--;
findoprnd(ptr, pos);
}
else
{
ITEM *curitem = &ptr[*pos];
int4 tmp = *pos;
(*pos)--;
findoprnd(ptr, pos);
curitem->left = *pos - tmp;
findoprnd(ptr, pos);
}
}
/*
* input
*/
Datum
bqarr_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
char *buf = (char *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
WORKSTATE state;
int4 i;
QUERYTYPE *query;
int4 commonlen;
ITEM *ptr;
NODE *tmp;
int4 pos = 0;
#ifdef BS_DEBUG
StringInfoData pbuf;
#endif
state.buf = buf;
state.state = WAITOPERAND;
state.count = 0;
state.num = 0;
state.str = NULL;
/* make polish notation (postfix, but in reverse order) */
makepol(&state);
if (!state.num)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("empty query")));
commonlen = COMPUTESIZE(state.num);
query = (QUERYTYPE *) palloc(commonlen);
SET_VARSIZE(query, commonlen);
query->size = state.num;
ptr = GETQUERY(query);
for (i = state.num - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
ptr[i].type = state.str->type;
ptr[i].val = state.str->val;
tmp = state.str->next;
pfree(state.str);
state.str = tmp;
}
pos = query->size - 1;
findoprnd(ptr, &pos);
#ifdef BS_DEBUG
initStringInfo(&pbuf);
for (i = 0; i < query->size; i++)
{
if (ptr[i].type == OPR)
appendStringInfo(&pbuf, "%c(%d) ", ptr[i].val, ptr[i].left);
else
appendStringInfo(&pbuf, "%d ", ptr[i].val);
}
elog(DEBUG3, "POR: %s", pbuf.data);
pfree(pbuf.data);
#endif
PG_RETURN_POINTER(query);
}
/*
* out function
*/
typedef struct
{
ITEM *curpol;
char *buf;
char *cur;
int4 buflen;
} INFIX;
#define RESIZEBUF(inf,addsize) while( ( (inf)->cur - (inf)->buf ) + (addsize) + 1 >= (inf)->buflen ) { \
int4 len = inf->cur - inf->buf; \
inf->buflen *= 2; \
inf->buf = (char*) repalloc( (void*)inf->buf, inf->buflen ); \
inf->cur = inf->buf + len; \
}
static void
infix(INFIX *in, bool first)
{
if (in->curpol->type == VAL)
{
RESIZEBUF(in, 11);
sprintf(in->cur, "%d", in->curpol->val);
in->cur = strchr(in->cur, '\0');
in->curpol--;
}
else if (in->curpol->val == (int4) '!')
{
bool isopr = false;
RESIZEBUF(in, 1);
*(in->cur) = '!';
in->cur++;
*(in->cur) = '\0';
in->curpol--;
if (in->curpol->type == OPR)
{
isopr = true;
RESIZEBUF(in, 2);
sprintf(in->cur, "( ");
in->cur = strchr(in->cur, '\0');
}
infix(in, isopr);
if (isopr)
{
RESIZEBUF(in, 2);
sprintf(in->cur, " )");
in->cur = strchr(in->cur, '\0');
}
}
else
{
int4 op = in->curpol->val;
INFIX nrm;
in->curpol--;
if (op == (int4) '|' && !first)
{
RESIZEBUF(in, 2);
sprintf(in->cur, "( ");
in->cur = strchr(in->cur, '\0');
}
nrm.curpol = in->curpol;
nrm.buflen = 16;
nrm.cur = nrm.buf = (char *) palloc(sizeof(char) * nrm.buflen);
/* get right operand */
infix(&nrm, false);
/* get & print left operand */
in->curpol = nrm.curpol;
infix(in, false);
/* print operator & right operand */
RESIZEBUF(in, 3 + (nrm.cur - nrm.buf));
sprintf(in->cur, " %c %s", op, nrm.buf);
in->cur = strchr(in->cur, '\0');
pfree(nrm.buf);
if (op == (int4) '|' && !first)
{
RESIZEBUF(in, 2);
sprintf(in->cur, " )");
in->cur = strchr(in->cur, '\0');
}
}
}
Datum
bqarr_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
QUERYTYPE *query = PG_GETARG_QUERYTYPE_P(0);
INFIX nrm;
if (query->size == 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("empty query")));
nrm.curpol = GETQUERY(query) + query->size - 1;
nrm.buflen = 32;
nrm.cur = nrm.buf = (char *) palloc(sizeof(char) * nrm.buflen);
*(nrm.cur) = '\0';
infix(&nrm, true);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(query, 0);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(nrm.buf);
}
/* Useless old "debugging" function for a fundamentally wrong algorithm */
Datum
querytree(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
elog(ERROR, "querytree is no longer implemented");
PG_RETURN_NULL();
}