322 lines
12 KiB
PL/PgSQL
322 lines
12 KiB
PL/PgSQL
--
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-- CLUSTER
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--
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CREATE TABLE clstr_tst_s (rf_a SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
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b INT);
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CREATE TABLE clstr_tst (a SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
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b INT,
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c TEXT,
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d TEXT,
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CONSTRAINT clstr_tst_con FOREIGN KEY (b) REFERENCES clstr_tst_s);
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CREATE INDEX clstr_tst_b ON clstr_tst (b);
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CREATE INDEX clstr_tst_c ON clstr_tst (c);
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CREATE INDEX clstr_tst_c_b ON clstr_tst (c,b);
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CREATE INDEX clstr_tst_b_c ON clstr_tst (b,c);
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) VALUES (0);
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) SELECT b FROM clstr_tst_s;
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) SELECT b FROM clstr_tst_s;
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) SELECT b FROM clstr_tst_s;
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) SELECT b FROM clstr_tst_s;
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) SELECT b FROM clstr_tst_s;
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CREATE TABLE clstr_tst_inh () INHERITS (clstr_tst);
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (11, 'once');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (10, 'diez');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (31, 'treinta y uno');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (22, 'veintidos');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (3, 'tres');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (20, 'veinte');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (23, 'veintitres');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (21, 'veintiuno');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (4, 'cuatro');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (14, 'catorce');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (2, 'dos');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (18, 'dieciocho');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (27, 'veintisiete');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (25, 'veinticinco');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (13, 'trece');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (28, 'veintiocho');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (32, 'treinta y dos');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (5, 'cinco');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (29, 'veintinueve');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (1, 'uno');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (24, 'veinticuatro');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (30, 'treinta');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (12, 'doce');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (17, 'diecisiete');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (9, 'nueve');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (19, 'diecinueve');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (26, 'veintiseis');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (15, 'quince');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (7, 'siete');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (16, 'dieciseis');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (8, 'ocho');
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-- This entry is needed to test that TOASTED values are copied correctly.
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c, d) VALUES (6, 'seis', repeat('xyzzy', 100000));
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CLUSTER clstr_tst_c ON clstr_tst;
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SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst;
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SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst ORDER BY a;
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SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst ORDER BY b;
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SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst ORDER BY c;
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-- Verify that inheritance link still works
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst_inh VALUES (0, 100, 'in child table');
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SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst;
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-- Verify that foreign key link still works
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (1111, 'this should fail');
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SELECT conname FROM pg_constraint WHERE conrelid = 'clstr_tst'::regclass
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ORDER BY 1;
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SELECT relname, relkind,
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EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM pg_class WHERE oid = c.reltoastrelid) AS hastoast
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FROM pg_class c WHERE relname LIKE 'clstr_tst%' ORDER BY relname;
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-- Verify that indisclustered is correctly set
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SELECT pg_class.relname FROM pg_index, pg_class, pg_class AS pg_class_2
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WHERE pg_class.oid=indexrelid
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AND indrelid=pg_class_2.oid
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AND pg_class_2.relname = 'clstr_tst'
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AND indisclustered;
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-- Try changing indisclustered
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ALTER TABLE clstr_tst CLUSTER ON clstr_tst_b_c;
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SELECT pg_class.relname FROM pg_index, pg_class, pg_class AS pg_class_2
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WHERE pg_class.oid=indexrelid
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AND indrelid=pg_class_2.oid
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AND pg_class_2.relname = 'clstr_tst'
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AND indisclustered;
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-- Try turning off all clustering
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ALTER TABLE clstr_tst SET WITHOUT CLUSTER;
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SELECT pg_class.relname FROM pg_index, pg_class, pg_class AS pg_class_2
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WHERE pg_class.oid=indexrelid
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AND indrelid=pg_class_2.oid
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AND pg_class_2.relname = 'clstr_tst'
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AND indisclustered;
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-- Verify that toast tables are clusterable
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CLUSTER pg_toast.pg_toast_826 USING pg_toast_826_index;
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-- Verify that clustering all tables does in fact cluster the right ones
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CREATE USER regress_clstr_user;
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CREATE TABLE clstr_1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY);
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CREATE TABLE clstr_2 (a INT PRIMARY KEY);
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CREATE TABLE clstr_3 (a INT PRIMARY KEY);
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ALTER TABLE clstr_1 OWNER TO regress_clstr_user;
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ALTER TABLE clstr_3 OWNER TO regress_clstr_user;
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GRANT SELECT ON clstr_2 TO regress_clstr_user;
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INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (2);
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INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (1);
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INSERT INTO clstr_2 VALUES (2);
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INSERT INTO clstr_2 VALUES (1);
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INSERT INTO clstr_3 VALUES (2);
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INSERT INTO clstr_3 VALUES (1);
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-- "CLUSTER <tablename>" on a table that hasn't been clustered
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CLUSTER clstr_2;
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CLUSTER clstr_1_pkey ON clstr_1;
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CLUSTER clstr_2 USING clstr_2_pkey;
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SELECT * FROM clstr_1 UNION ALL
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SELECT * FROM clstr_2 UNION ALL
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SELECT * FROM clstr_3;
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-- revert to the original state
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DELETE FROM clstr_1;
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DELETE FROM clstr_2;
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DELETE FROM clstr_3;
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INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (2);
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INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (1);
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INSERT INTO clstr_2 VALUES (2);
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INSERT INTO clstr_2 VALUES (1);
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INSERT INTO clstr_3 VALUES (2);
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INSERT INTO clstr_3 VALUES (1);
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-- this user can only cluster clstr_1 and clstr_3, but the latter
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-- has not been clustered
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SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_clstr_user;
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SET client_min_messages = ERROR; -- order of "skipping" warnings may vary
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CLUSTER;
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RESET client_min_messages;
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SELECT * FROM clstr_1 UNION ALL
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SELECT * FROM clstr_2 UNION ALL
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SELECT * FROM clstr_3;
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-- cluster a single table using the indisclustered bit previously set
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DELETE FROM clstr_1;
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INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (2);
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INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (1);
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CLUSTER clstr_1;
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SELECT * FROM clstr_1;
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-- Test MVCC-safety of cluster. There isn't much we can do to verify the
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-- results with a single backend...
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CREATE TABLE clustertest (key int PRIMARY KEY);
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INSERT INTO clustertest VALUES (10);
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INSERT INTO clustertest VALUES (20);
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INSERT INTO clustertest VALUES (30);
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INSERT INTO clustertest VALUES (40);
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INSERT INTO clustertest VALUES (50);
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-- Use a transaction so that updates are not committed when CLUSTER sees 'em
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BEGIN;
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-- Test update where the old row version is found first in the scan
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UPDATE clustertest SET key = 100 WHERE key = 10;
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-- Test update where the new row version is found first in the scan
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UPDATE clustertest SET key = 35 WHERE key = 40;
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-- Test longer update chain
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UPDATE clustertest SET key = 60 WHERE key = 50;
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UPDATE clustertest SET key = 70 WHERE key = 60;
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UPDATE clustertest SET key = 80 WHERE key = 70;
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SELECT * FROM clustertest;
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CLUSTER clustertest_pkey ON clustertest;
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SELECT * FROM clustertest;
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COMMIT;
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SELECT * FROM clustertest;
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-- check that temp tables can be clustered
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create temp table clstr_temp (col1 int primary key, col2 text);
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insert into clstr_temp values (2, 'two'), (1, 'one');
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cluster clstr_temp using clstr_temp_pkey;
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select * from clstr_temp;
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drop table clstr_temp;
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RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
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-- check clustering an empty table
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DROP TABLE clustertest;
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CREATE TABLE clustertest (f1 int PRIMARY KEY);
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CLUSTER clustertest USING clustertest_pkey;
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CLUSTER clustertest;
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-- Check that partitioned tables can be clustered
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CREATE TABLE clstrpart (a int) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
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CREATE TABLE clstrpart1 PARTITION OF clstrpart FOR VALUES FROM (1) TO (10) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
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CREATE TABLE clstrpart11 PARTITION OF clstrpart1 FOR VALUES FROM (1) TO (5);
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CREATE TABLE clstrpart12 PARTITION OF clstrpart1 FOR VALUES FROM (5) TO (10) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
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CREATE TABLE clstrpart2 PARTITION OF clstrpart FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20);
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CREATE TABLE clstrpart3 PARTITION OF clstrpart DEFAULT PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
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CREATE TABLE clstrpart33 PARTITION OF clstrpart3 DEFAULT;
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CREATE INDEX clstrpart_only_idx ON ONLY clstrpart (a);
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CLUSTER clstrpart USING clstrpart_only_idx; -- fails
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DROP INDEX clstrpart_only_idx;
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CREATE INDEX clstrpart_idx ON clstrpart (a);
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-- Check that clustering sets new relfilenodes:
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CREATE TEMP TABLE old_cluster_info AS SELECT relname, level, relfilenode, relkind FROM pg_partition_tree('clstrpart'::regclass) AS tree JOIN pg_class c ON c.oid=tree.relid ;
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CLUSTER clstrpart USING clstrpart_idx;
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CREATE TEMP TABLE new_cluster_info AS SELECT relname, level, relfilenode, relkind FROM pg_partition_tree('clstrpart'::regclass) AS tree JOIN pg_class c ON c.oid=tree.relid ;
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SELECT relname, old.level, old.relkind, old.relfilenode = new.relfilenode FROM old_cluster_info AS old JOIN new_cluster_info AS new USING (relname) ORDER BY relname COLLATE "C";
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-- Partitioned indexes aren't and can't be marked un/clustered:
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\d clstrpart
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CLUSTER clstrpart;
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ALTER TABLE clstrpart SET WITHOUT CLUSTER;
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ALTER TABLE clstrpart CLUSTER ON clstrpart_idx;
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DROP TABLE clstrpart;
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-- Ownership of partitions is checked
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CREATE TABLE ptnowner(i int unique) PARTITION BY LIST (i);
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CREATE INDEX ptnowner_i_idx ON ptnowner(i);
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CREATE TABLE ptnowner1 PARTITION OF ptnowner FOR VALUES IN (1);
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CREATE ROLE regress_ptnowner;
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CREATE TABLE ptnowner2 PARTITION OF ptnowner FOR VALUES IN (2);
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ALTER TABLE ptnowner1 OWNER TO regress_ptnowner;
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ALTER TABLE ptnowner OWNER TO regress_ptnowner;
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CREATE TEMP TABLE ptnowner_oldnodes AS
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SELECT oid, relname, relfilenode FROM pg_partition_tree('ptnowner') AS tree
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JOIN pg_class AS c ON c.oid=tree.relid;
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SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_ptnowner;
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CLUSTER ptnowner USING ptnowner_i_idx;
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RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
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SELECT a.relname, a.relfilenode=b.relfilenode FROM pg_class a
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JOIN ptnowner_oldnodes b USING (oid) ORDER BY a.relname COLLATE "C";
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DROP TABLE ptnowner;
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DROP ROLE regress_ptnowner;
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-- Test CLUSTER with external tuplesorting
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create table clstr_4 as select * from tenk1;
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create index cluster_sort on clstr_4 (hundred, thousand, tenthous);
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-- ensure we don't use the index in CLUSTER nor the checking SELECTs
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set enable_indexscan = off;
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-- Use external sort:
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set maintenance_work_mem = '1MB';
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cluster clstr_4 using cluster_sort;
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select * from
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(select hundred, lag(hundred) over () as lhundred,
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thousand, lag(thousand) over () as lthousand,
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tenthous, lag(tenthous) over () as ltenthous from clstr_4) ss
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where row(hundred, thousand, tenthous) <= row(lhundred, lthousand, ltenthous);
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reset enable_indexscan;
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reset maintenance_work_mem;
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-- test CLUSTER on expression index
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CREATE TABLE clstr_expression(id serial primary key, a int, b text COLLATE "C");
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INSERT INTO clstr_expression(a, b) SELECT g.i % 42, 'prefix'||g.i FROM generate_series(1, 133) g(i);
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CREATE INDEX clstr_expression_minus_a ON clstr_expression ((-a), b);
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CREATE INDEX clstr_expression_upper_b ON clstr_expression ((upper(b)));
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-- verify indexes work before cluster
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BEGIN;
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SET LOCAL enable_seqscan = false;
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EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE upper(b) = 'PREFIX3';
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SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE upper(b) = 'PREFIX3';
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EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE -a = -3 ORDER BY -a, b;
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SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE -a = -3 ORDER BY -a, b;
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COMMIT;
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-- and after clustering on clstr_expression_minus_a
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CLUSTER clstr_expression USING clstr_expression_minus_a;
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WITH rows AS
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(SELECT ctid, lag(a) OVER (ORDER BY ctid) AS la, a FROM clstr_expression)
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SELECT * FROM rows WHERE la < a;
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BEGIN;
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SET LOCAL enable_seqscan = false;
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EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE upper(b) = 'PREFIX3';
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SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE upper(b) = 'PREFIX3';
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EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE -a = -3 ORDER BY -a, b;
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SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE -a = -3 ORDER BY -a, b;
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COMMIT;
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-- and after clustering on clstr_expression_upper_b
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CLUSTER clstr_expression USING clstr_expression_upper_b;
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WITH rows AS
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(SELECT ctid, lag(b) OVER (ORDER BY ctid) AS lb, b FROM clstr_expression)
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SELECT * FROM rows WHERE upper(lb) > upper(b);
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BEGIN;
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SET LOCAL enable_seqscan = false;
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EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE upper(b) = 'PREFIX3';
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SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE upper(b) = 'PREFIX3';
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EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE -a = -3 ORDER BY -a, b;
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SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE -a = -3 ORDER BY -a, b;
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COMMIT;
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-- clean up
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DROP TABLE clustertest;
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DROP TABLE clstr_1;
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DROP TABLE clstr_2;
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DROP TABLE clstr_3;
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DROP TABLE clstr_4;
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DROP TABLE clstr_expression;
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DROP USER regress_clstr_user;
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