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Attempting to use this function with a raw page not coming from a GiST
index would cause a crash, as it was missing the same sanity checks as
gist_page_items_bytea(). This slightly refactors the code so as all the
basic validation checks for GiST pages are done in a single routine,
in the same fashion as the pageinspect functions for hash and BRIN.
This fixes an issue similar to 076f4d9
. A test is added to stress for
this case. While on it, I have added a similar test for
brin_page_items() with a combination make of a valid GiST index and a
raw btree page. This one was already protected, but it was not tested.
Reported-by: Egor Chindyaskin
Author: Dmitry Koval
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17815-fc4a2d3b74705703@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
284 lines
7.2 KiB
C
284 lines
7.2 KiB
C
/*
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* gistfuncs.c
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* Functions to investigate the content of GiST indexes
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2014-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* contrib/pageinspect/gistfuncs.c
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*/
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#include "postgres.h"
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#include "access/gist.h"
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#include "access/gist_private.h"
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#include "access/htup.h"
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#include "access/relation.h"
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#include "catalog/namespace.h"
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#include "catalog/pg_am_d.h"
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#include "funcapi.h"
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#include "miscadmin.h"
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#include "pageinspect.h"
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#include "storage/itemptr.h"
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#include "utils/array.h"
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#include "utils/builtins.h"
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#include "utils/rel.h"
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#include "utils/pg_lsn.h"
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#include "utils/varlena.h"
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(gist_page_opaque_info);
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(gist_page_items);
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(gist_page_items_bytea);
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#define IS_GIST(r) ((r)->rd_rel->relam == GIST_AM_OID)
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#define ItemPointerGetDatum(X) PointerGetDatum(X)
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static Page verify_gist_page(bytea *raw_page);
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/*
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* Verify that the given bytea contains a GIST page or die in the attempt.
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* A pointer to the page is returned.
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*/
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static Page
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verify_gist_page(bytea *raw_page)
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{
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Page page = get_page_from_raw(raw_page);
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GISTPageOpaque opaq;
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if (PageIsNew(page))
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return page;
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/* verify the special space has the expected size */
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if (PageGetSpecialSize(page) != MAXALIGN(sizeof(GISTPageOpaqueData)))
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
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errmsg("input page is not a valid %s page", "GiST"),
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errdetail("Expected special size %d, got %d.",
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(int) MAXALIGN(sizeof(GISTPageOpaqueData)),
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(int) PageGetSpecialSize(page))));
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opaq = GistPageGetOpaque(page);
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if (opaq->gist_page_id != GIST_PAGE_ID)
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
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errmsg("input page is not a valid %s page", "GiST"),
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errdetail("Expected %08x, got %08x.",
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GIST_PAGE_ID,
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opaq->gist_page_id)));
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return page;
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}
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Datum
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gist_page_opaque_info(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
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bytea *raw_page = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
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TupleDesc tupdesc;
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Page page;
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HeapTuple resultTuple;
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Datum values[4];
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bool nulls[4];
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Datum flags[16];
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int nflags = 0;
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uint16 flagbits;
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if (!superuser())
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
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errmsg("must be superuser to use raw page functions")));
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page = verify_gist_page(raw_page);
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if (PageIsNew(page))
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PG_RETURN_NULL();
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/* Build a tuple descriptor for our result type */
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if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
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elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
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/* Convert the flags bitmask to an array of human-readable names */
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flagbits = GistPageGetOpaque(page)->flags;
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if (flagbits & F_LEAF)
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flags[nflags++] = CStringGetTextDatum("leaf");
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if (flagbits & F_DELETED)
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flags[nflags++] = CStringGetTextDatum("deleted");
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if (flagbits & F_TUPLES_DELETED)
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flags[nflags++] = CStringGetTextDatum("tuples_deleted");
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if (flagbits & F_FOLLOW_RIGHT)
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flags[nflags++] = CStringGetTextDatum("follow_right");
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if (flagbits & F_HAS_GARBAGE)
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flags[nflags++] = CStringGetTextDatum("has_garbage");
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flagbits &= ~(F_LEAF | F_DELETED | F_TUPLES_DELETED | F_FOLLOW_RIGHT | F_HAS_GARBAGE);
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if (flagbits)
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{
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/* any flags we don't recognize are printed in hex */
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flags[nflags++] = DirectFunctionCall1(to_hex32, Int32GetDatum(flagbits));
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}
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memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
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values[0] = LSNGetDatum(PageGetLSN(page));
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values[1] = LSNGetDatum(GistPageGetNSN(page));
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values[2] = Int64GetDatum(GistPageGetOpaque(page)->rightlink);
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values[3] = PointerGetDatum(construct_array(flags, nflags,
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TEXTOID,
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-1, false, TYPALIGN_INT));
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/* Build and return the result tuple. */
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resultTuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
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return HeapTupleGetDatum(resultTuple);
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}
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Datum
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gist_page_items_bytea(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
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bytea *raw_page = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
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ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
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Page page;
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OffsetNumber offset;
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OffsetNumber maxoff = InvalidOffsetNumber;
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if (!superuser())
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
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errmsg("must be superuser to use raw page functions")));
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InitMaterializedSRF(fcinfo, 0);
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page = verify_gist_page(raw_page);
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if (PageIsNew(page))
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PG_RETURN_NULL();
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/* Avoid bogus PageGetMaxOffsetNumber() call with deleted pages */
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if (GistPageIsDeleted(page))
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elog(NOTICE, "page is deleted");
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else
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maxoff = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page);
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for (offset = FirstOffsetNumber;
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offset <= maxoff;
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offset++)
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{
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Datum values[5];
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bool nulls[5];
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ItemId id;
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IndexTuple itup;
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bytea *tuple_bytea;
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int tuple_len;
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id = PageGetItemId(page, offset);
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if (!ItemIdIsValid(id))
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elog(ERROR, "invalid ItemId");
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itup = (IndexTuple) PageGetItem(page, id);
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tuple_len = IndexTupleSize(itup);
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memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
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values[0] = DatumGetInt16(offset);
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values[1] = ItemPointerGetDatum(&itup->t_tid);
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values[2] = Int32GetDatum((int) IndexTupleSize(itup));
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tuple_bytea = (bytea *) palloc(tuple_len + VARHDRSZ);
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SET_VARSIZE(tuple_bytea, tuple_len + VARHDRSZ);
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memcpy(VARDATA(tuple_bytea), itup, tuple_len);
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values[3] = BoolGetDatum(ItemIdIsDead(id));
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values[4] = PointerGetDatum(tuple_bytea);
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tuplestore_putvalues(rsinfo->setResult, rsinfo->setDesc, values, nulls);
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}
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return (Datum) 0;
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}
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Datum
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gist_page_items(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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{
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bytea *raw_page = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
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Oid indexRelid = PG_GETARG_OID(1);
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ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
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Relation indexRel;
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Page page;
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OffsetNumber offset;
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OffsetNumber maxoff = InvalidOffsetNumber;
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if (!superuser())
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
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errmsg("must be superuser to use raw page functions")));
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InitMaterializedSRF(fcinfo, 0);
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/* Open the relation */
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indexRel = index_open(indexRelid, AccessShareLock);
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if (!IS_GIST(indexRel))
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
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errmsg("\"%s\" is not a %s index",
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RelationGetRelationName(indexRel), "GiST")));
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page = verify_gist_page(raw_page);
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if (PageIsNew(page))
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{
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index_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
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PG_RETURN_NULL();
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}
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/* Avoid bogus PageGetMaxOffsetNumber() call with deleted pages */
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if (GistPageIsDeleted(page))
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elog(NOTICE, "page is deleted");
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else
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maxoff = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page);
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for (offset = FirstOffsetNumber;
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offset <= maxoff;
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offset++)
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{
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Datum values[5];
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bool nulls[5];
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ItemId id;
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IndexTuple itup;
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Datum itup_values[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
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bool itup_isnull[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
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char *key_desc;
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id = PageGetItemId(page, offset);
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if (!ItemIdIsValid(id))
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elog(ERROR, "invalid ItemId");
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itup = (IndexTuple) PageGetItem(page, id);
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index_deform_tuple(itup, RelationGetDescr(indexRel),
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itup_values, itup_isnull);
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memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
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values[0] = DatumGetInt16(offset);
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values[1] = ItemPointerGetDatum(&itup->t_tid);
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values[2] = Int32GetDatum((int) IndexTupleSize(itup));
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values[3] = BoolGetDatum(ItemIdIsDead(id));
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key_desc = BuildIndexValueDescription(indexRel, itup_values, itup_isnull);
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if (key_desc)
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values[4] = CStringGetTextDatum(key_desc);
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else
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{
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values[4] = (Datum) 0;
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nulls[4] = true;
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}
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tuplestore_putvalues(rsinfo->setResult, rsinfo->setDesc, values, nulls);
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}
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relation_close(indexRel, AccessShareLock);
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return (Datum) 0;
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}
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