postgresql/contrib/pg_trgm/trgm_gist.c
Tom Lane 3e23b68dac Support varlena fields with single-byte headers and unaligned storage.
This commit breaks any code that assumes that the mere act of forming a tuple
(without writing it to disk) does not "toast" any fields.  While all available
regression tests pass, I'm not totally sure that we've fixed every nook and
cranny, especially in contrib.

Greg Stark with some help from Tom Lane
2007-04-06 04:21:44 +00:00

629 lines
14 KiB
C

#include "trgm.h"
#include "access/gist.h"
#include "access/itup.h"
#include "access/tuptoaster.h"
#include "storage/bufpage.h"
#include "utils/array.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(gtrgm_in);
Datum gtrgm_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(gtrgm_out);
Datum gtrgm_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(gtrgm_compress);
Datum gtrgm_compress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(gtrgm_decompress);
Datum gtrgm_decompress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(gtrgm_consistent);
Datum gtrgm_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(gtrgm_union);
Datum gtrgm_union(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(gtrgm_same);
Datum gtrgm_same(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(gtrgm_penalty);
Datum gtrgm_penalty(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(gtrgm_picksplit);
Datum gtrgm_picksplit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
#define GETENTRY(vec,pos) ((TRGM *) DatumGetPointer((vec)->vector[(pos)].key))
/* Number of one-bits in an unsigned byte */
static const uint8 number_of_ones[256] = {
0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8
};
Datum
gtrgm_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
elog(ERROR, "not implemented");
PG_RETURN_DATUM(0);
}
Datum
gtrgm_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
elog(ERROR, "not implemented");
PG_RETURN_DATUM(0);
}
static void
makesign(BITVECP sign, TRGM * a)
{
int4 k,
len = ARRNELEM(a);
trgm *ptr = GETARR(a);
int4 tmp = 0;
MemSet((void *) sign, 0, sizeof(BITVEC));
SETBIT(sign, SIGLENBIT); /* set last unused bit */
for (k = 0; k < len; k++)
{
CPTRGM(((char *) &tmp), ptr + k);
HASH(sign, tmp);
}
}
Datum
gtrgm_compress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GISTENTRY *entry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
GISTENTRY *retval = entry;
if (entry->leafkey)
{ /* trgm */
TRGM *res;
text *val = DatumGetTextP(entry->key);
res = generate_trgm(VARDATA(val), VARSIZE(val) - VARHDRSZ);
retval = (GISTENTRY *) palloc(sizeof(GISTENTRY));
gistentryinit(*retval, PointerGetDatum(res),
entry->rel, entry->page,
entry->offset, FALSE);
}
else if (ISSIGNKEY(DatumGetPointer(entry->key)) &&
!ISALLTRUE(DatumGetPointer(entry->key)))
{
int4 i,
len;
TRGM *res;
BITVECP sign = GETSIGN(DatumGetPointer(entry->key));
LOOPBYTE(
if ((sign[i] & 0xff) != 0xff)
PG_RETURN_POINTER(retval);
);
len = CALCGTSIZE(SIGNKEY | ALLISTRUE, 0);
res = (TRGM *) palloc(len);
SET_VARSIZE(res, len);
res->flag = SIGNKEY | ALLISTRUE;
retval = (GISTENTRY *) palloc(sizeof(GISTENTRY));
gistentryinit(*retval, PointerGetDatum(res),
entry->rel, entry->page,
entry->offset, FALSE);
}
PG_RETURN_POINTER(retval);
}
Datum
gtrgm_decompress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GISTENTRY *entry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
GISTENTRY *retval;
text *key;
key = DatumGetTextP(entry->key);
if (key != (text *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key))
{
/* need to pass back the decompressed item */
retval = palloc(sizeof(GISTENTRY));
gistentryinit(*retval, PointerGetDatum(key),
entry->rel, entry->page, entry->offset, entry->leafkey);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(retval);
}
else
{
/* we can return the entry as-is */
PG_RETURN_POINTER(entry);
}
}
Datum
gtrgm_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *query = (text *) PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
TRGM *key = (TRGM *) DatumGetPointer(((GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0))->key);
TRGM *qtrg = generate_trgm(VARDATA(query), VARSIZE(query) - VARHDRSZ);
int res = false;
if (GIST_LEAF((GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0)))
{ /* all leafs contains orig trgm */
float4 tmpsml = cnt_sml(key, qtrg);
/* strange bug at freebsd 5.2.1 and gcc 3.3.3 */
res = (*(int *) &tmpsml == *(int *) &trgm_limit || tmpsml > trgm_limit) ? true : false;
}
else if (ISALLTRUE(key))
{ /* non-leaf contains signature */
res = true;
}
else
{ /* non-leaf contains signature */
int4 count = 0;
int4 k,
len = ARRNELEM(qtrg);
trgm *ptr = GETARR(qtrg);
BITVECP sign = GETSIGN(key);
int4 tmp = 0;
for (k = 0; k < len; k++)
{
CPTRGM(((char *) &tmp), ptr + k);
count += GETBIT(sign, HASHVAL(tmp));
}
#ifdef DIVUNION
res = (len == count) ? true : ((((((float4) count) / ((float4) (len - count)))) >= trgm_limit) ? true : false);
#else
res = (len == 0) ? false : ((((((float4) count) / ((float4) len))) >= trgm_limit) ? true : false);
#endif
}
PG_RETURN_BOOL(res);
}
static int4
unionkey(BITVECP sbase, TRGM * add)
{
int4 i;
if (ISSIGNKEY(add))
{
BITVECP sadd = GETSIGN(add);
if (ISALLTRUE(add))
return 1;
LOOPBYTE(
sbase[i] |= sadd[i];
);
}
else
{
trgm *ptr = GETARR(add);
int4 tmp = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRNELEM(add); i++)
{
CPTRGM(((char *) &tmp), ptr + i);
HASH(sbase, tmp);
}
}
return 0;
}
Datum
gtrgm_union(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GistEntryVector *entryvec = (GistEntryVector *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
int4 len = entryvec->n;
int *size = (int *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
BITVEC base;
int4 i;
int4 flag = 0;
TRGM *result;
MemSet((void *) base, 0, sizeof(BITVEC));
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
if (unionkey(base, GETENTRY(entryvec, i)))
{
flag = ALLISTRUE;
break;
}
}
flag |= SIGNKEY;
len = CALCGTSIZE(flag, 0);
result = (TRGM *) palloc(len);
SET_VARSIZE(result, len);
result->flag = flag;
if (!ISALLTRUE(result))
memcpy((void *) GETSIGN(result), (void *) base, sizeof(BITVEC));
*size = len;
PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
}
Datum
gtrgm_same(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
TRGM *a = (TRGM *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
TRGM *b = (TRGM *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
bool *result = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
if (ISSIGNKEY(a))
{ /* then b also ISSIGNKEY */
if (ISALLTRUE(a) && ISALLTRUE(b))
*result = true;
else if (ISALLTRUE(a))
*result = false;
else if (ISALLTRUE(b))
*result = false;
else
{
int4 i;
BITVECP sa = GETSIGN(a),
sb = GETSIGN(b);
*result = true;
LOOPBYTE(
if (sa[i] != sb[i])
{
*result = false;
break;
}
);
}
}
else
{ /* a and b ISARRKEY */
int4 lena = ARRNELEM(a),
lenb = ARRNELEM(b);
if (lena != lenb)
*result = false;
else
{
trgm *ptra = GETARR(a),
*ptrb = GETARR(b);
int4 i;
*result = true;
for (i = 0; i < lena; i++)
if (CMPTRGM(ptra + i, ptrb + i))
{
*result = false;
break;
}
}
}
PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
}
static int4
sizebitvec(BITVECP sign)
{
int4 size = 0,
i;
LOOPBYTE(
size += number_of_ones[(unsigned char) sign[i]];
);
return size;
}
static int
hemdistsign(BITVECP a, BITVECP b)
{
int i,
diff,
dist = 0;
LOOPBYTE(
diff = (unsigned char) (a[i] ^ b[i]);
dist += number_of_ones[diff];
);
return dist;
}
static int
hemdist(TRGM * a, TRGM * b)
{
if (ISALLTRUE(a))
{
if (ISALLTRUE(b))
return 0;
else
return SIGLENBIT - sizebitvec(GETSIGN(b));
}
else if (ISALLTRUE(b))
return SIGLENBIT - sizebitvec(GETSIGN(a));
return hemdistsign(GETSIGN(a), GETSIGN(b));
}
Datum
gtrgm_penalty(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GISTENTRY *origentry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0); /* always ISSIGNKEY */
GISTENTRY *newentry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
float *penalty = (float *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
TRGM *origval = (TRGM *) DatumGetPointer(origentry->key);
TRGM *newval = (TRGM *) DatumGetPointer(newentry->key);
BITVECP orig = GETSIGN(origval);
*penalty = 0.0;
if (ISARRKEY(newval))
{
BITVEC sign;
makesign(sign, newval);
if (ISALLTRUE(origval))
*penalty = ((float) (SIGLENBIT - sizebitvec(sign))) / (float) (SIGLENBIT + 1);
else
*penalty = hemdistsign(sign, orig);
}
else
*penalty = hemdist(origval, newval);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(penalty);
}
typedef struct
{
bool allistrue;
BITVEC sign;
} CACHESIGN;
static void
fillcache(CACHESIGN * item, TRGM * key)
{
item->allistrue = false;
if (ISARRKEY(key))
makesign(item->sign, key);
else if (ISALLTRUE(key))
item->allistrue = true;
else
memcpy((void *) item->sign, (void *) GETSIGN(key), sizeof(BITVEC));
}
#define WISH_F(a,b,c) (double)( -(double)(((a)-(b))*((a)-(b))*((a)-(b)))*(c) )
typedef struct
{
OffsetNumber pos;
int4 cost;
} SPLITCOST;
static int
comparecost(const void *a, const void *b)
{
if (((SPLITCOST *) a)->cost == ((SPLITCOST *) b)->cost)
return 0;
else
return (((SPLITCOST *) a)->cost > ((SPLITCOST *) b)->cost) ? 1 : -1;
}
static int
hemdistcache(CACHESIGN * a, CACHESIGN * b)
{
if (a->allistrue)
{
if (b->allistrue)
return 0;
else
return SIGLENBIT - sizebitvec(b->sign);
}
else if (b->allistrue)
return SIGLENBIT - sizebitvec(a->sign);
return hemdistsign(a->sign, b->sign);
}
Datum
gtrgm_picksplit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GistEntryVector *entryvec = (GistEntryVector *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
OffsetNumber maxoff = entryvec->n - 2;
GIST_SPLITVEC *v = (GIST_SPLITVEC *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
OffsetNumber k,
j;
TRGM *datum_l,
*datum_r;
BITVECP union_l,
union_r;
int4 size_alpha,
size_beta;
int4 size_waste,
waste = -1;
int4 nbytes;
OffsetNumber seed_1 = 0,
seed_2 = 0;
OffsetNumber *left,
*right;
BITVECP ptr;
int i;
CACHESIGN *cache;
SPLITCOST *costvector;
nbytes = (maxoff + 2) * sizeof(OffsetNumber);
v->spl_left = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
v->spl_right = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
cache = (CACHESIGN *) palloc(sizeof(CACHESIGN) * (maxoff + 2));
fillcache(&cache[FirstOffsetNumber], GETENTRY(entryvec, FirstOffsetNumber));
for (k = FirstOffsetNumber; k < maxoff; k = OffsetNumberNext(k))
{
for (j = OffsetNumberNext(k); j <= maxoff; j = OffsetNumberNext(j))
{
if (k == FirstOffsetNumber)
fillcache(&cache[j], GETENTRY(entryvec, j));
size_waste = hemdistcache(&(cache[j]), &(cache[k]));
if (size_waste > waste)
{
waste = size_waste;
seed_1 = k;
seed_2 = j;
}
}
}
left = v->spl_left;
v->spl_nleft = 0;
right = v->spl_right;
v->spl_nright = 0;
if (seed_1 == 0 || seed_2 == 0)
{
seed_1 = 1;
seed_2 = 2;
}
/* form initial .. */
if (cache[seed_1].allistrue)
{
datum_l = (TRGM *) palloc(CALCGTSIZE(SIGNKEY | ALLISTRUE, 0));
SET_VARSIZE(datum_l, CALCGTSIZE(SIGNKEY | ALLISTRUE, 0));
datum_l->flag = SIGNKEY | ALLISTRUE;
}
else
{
datum_l = (TRGM *) palloc(CALCGTSIZE(SIGNKEY, 0));
SET_VARSIZE(datum_l, CALCGTSIZE(SIGNKEY, 0));
datum_l->flag = SIGNKEY;
memcpy((void *) GETSIGN(datum_l), (void *) cache[seed_1].sign, sizeof(BITVEC));
}
if (cache[seed_2].allistrue)
{
datum_r = (TRGM *) palloc(CALCGTSIZE(SIGNKEY | ALLISTRUE, 0));
SET_VARSIZE(datum_r, CALCGTSIZE(SIGNKEY | ALLISTRUE, 0));
datum_r->flag = SIGNKEY | ALLISTRUE;
}
else
{
datum_r = (TRGM *) palloc(CALCGTSIZE(SIGNKEY, 0));
SET_VARSIZE(datum_r, CALCGTSIZE(SIGNKEY, 0));
datum_r->flag = SIGNKEY;
memcpy((void *) GETSIGN(datum_r), (void *) cache[seed_2].sign, sizeof(BITVEC));
}
union_l = GETSIGN(datum_l);
union_r = GETSIGN(datum_r);
maxoff = OffsetNumberNext(maxoff);
fillcache(&cache[maxoff], GETENTRY(entryvec, maxoff));
/* sort before ... */
costvector = (SPLITCOST *) palloc(sizeof(SPLITCOST) * maxoff);
for (j = FirstOffsetNumber; j <= maxoff; j = OffsetNumberNext(j))
{
costvector[j - 1].pos = j;
size_alpha = hemdistcache(&(cache[seed_1]), &(cache[j]));
size_beta = hemdistcache(&(cache[seed_2]), &(cache[j]));
costvector[j - 1].cost = abs(size_alpha - size_beta);
}
qsort((void *) costvector, maxoff, sizeof(SPLITCOST), comparecost);
for (k = 0; k < maxoff; k++)
{
j = costvector[k].pos;
if (j == seed_1)
{
*left++ = j;
v->spl_nleft++;
continue;
}
else if (j == seed_2)
{
*right++ = j;
v->spl_nright++;
continue;
}
if (ISALLTRUE(datum_l) || cache[j].allistrue)
{
if (ISALLTRUE(datum_l) && cache[j].allistrue)
size_alpha = 0;
else
size_alpha = SIGLENBIT - sizebitvec(
(cache[j].allistrue) ? GETSIGN(datum_l) : GETSIGN(cache[j].sign)
);
}
else
size_alpha = hemdistsign(cache[j].sign, GETSIGN(datum_l));
if (ISALLTRUE(datum_r) || cache[j].allistrue)
{
if (ISALLTRUE(datum_r) && cache[j].allistrue)
size_beta = 0;
else
size_beta = SIGLENBIT - sizebitvec(
(cache[j].allistrue) ? GETSIGN(datum_r) : GETSIGN(cache[j].sign)
);
}
else
size_beta = hemdistsign(cache[j].sign, GETSIGN(datum_r));
if (size_alpha < size_beta + WISH_F(v->spl_nleft, v->spl_nright, 0.1))
{
if (ISALLTRUE(datum_l) || cache[j].allistrue)
{
if (!ISALLTRUE(datum_l))
MemSet((void *) GETSIGN(datum_l), 0xff, sizeof(BITVEC));
}
else
{
ptr = cache[j].sign;
LOOPBYTE(
union_l[i] |= ptr[i];
);
}
*left++ = j;
v->spl_nleft++;
}
else
{
if (ISALLTRUE(datum_r) || cache[j].allistrue)
{
if (!ISALLTRUE(datum_r))
MemSet((void *) GETSIGN(datum_r), 0xff, sizeof(BITVEC));
}
else
{
ptr = cache[j].sign;
LOOPBYTE(
union_r[i] |= ptr[i];
);
}
*right++ = j;
v->spl_nright++;
}
}
*right = *left = FirstOffsetNumber;
v->spl_ldatum = PointerGetDatum(datum_l);
v->spl_rdatum = PointerGetDatum(datum_r);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(v);
}