postgresql/src/include/mb/pg_wchar.h
Tom Lane a6525588b7 Allow Unicode escapes in any server encoding, not only UTF-8.
SQL includes provisions for numeric Unicode escapes in string
literals and identifiers.  Previously we only accepted those
if they represented ASCII characters or the server encoding
was UTF-8, making the conversion to internal form trivial.
This patch adjusts things so that we'll call the appropriate
encoding conversion function in less-trivial cases, allowing
the escape sequence to be accepted so long as it corresponds
to some character available in the server encoding.

This also applies to processing of Unicode escapes in JSONB.
However, the old restriction still applies to client-side
JSON processing, since that hasn't got access to the server's
encoding conversion infrastructure.

This patch includes some lexer infrastructure that simplifies
throwing errors with error cursors pointing into the middle of
a string (or other complex token).  For the moment I only used
it for errors relating to Unicode escapes, but we might later
expand the usage to some other cases.

Patch by me, reviewed by John Naylor.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2393.1578958316@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-03-06 14:17:43 -05:00

673 lines
25 KiB
C

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* pg_wchar.h
* multibyte-character support
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* src/include/mb/pg_wchar.h
*
* NOTES
* This is used both by the backend and by frontends, but should not be
* included by libpq client programs. In particular, a libpq client
* should not assume that the encoding IDs used by the version of libpq
* it's linked to match up with the IDs declared here.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef PG_WCHAR_H
#define PG_WCHAR_H
/*
* The pg_wchar type
*/
typedef unsigned int pg_wchar;
/*
* Maximum byte length of multibyte characters in any backend encoding
*/
#define MAX_MULTIBYTE_CHAR_LEN 4
/*
* various definitions for EUC
*/
#define SS2 0x8e /* single shift 2 (JIS0201) */
#define SS3 0x8f /* single shift 3 (JIS0212) */
/*
* SJIS validation macros
*/
#define ISSJISHEAD(c) (((c) >= 0x81 && (c) <= 0x9f) || ((c) >= 0xe0 && (c) <= 0xfc))
#define ISSJISTAIL(c) (((c) >= 0x40 && (c) <= 0x7e) || ((c) >= 0x80 && (c) <= 0xfc))
/*----------------------------------------------------
* MULE Internal Encoding (MIC)
*
* This encoding follows the design used within XEmacs; it is meant to
* subsume many externally-defined character sets. Each character includes
* identification of the character set it belongs to, so the encoding is
* general but somewhat bulky.
*
* Currently PostgreSQL supports 5 types of MULE character sets:
*
* 1) 1-byte ASCII characters. Each byte is below 0x80.
*
* 2) "Official" single byte charsets such as ISO-8859-1 (Latin1).
* Each MULE character consists of 2 bytes: LC1 + C1, where LC1 is
* an identifier for the charset (in the range 0x81 to 0x8d) and C1
* is the character code (in the range 0xa0 to 0xff).
*
* 3) "Private" single byte charsets such as SISHENG. Each MULE
* character consists of 3 bytes: LCPRV1 + LC12 + C1, where LCPRV1
* is a private-charset flag, LC12 is an identifier for the charset,
* and C1 is the character code (in the range 0xa0 to 0xff).
* LCPRV1 is either 0x9a (if LC12 is in the range 0xa0 to 0xdf)
* or 0x9b (if LC12 is in the range 0xe0 to 0xef).
*
* 4) "Official" multibyte charsets such as JIS X0208. Each MULE
* character consists of 3 bytes: LC2 + C1 + C2, where LC2 is
* an identifier for the charset (in the range 0x90 to 0x99) and C1
* and C2 form the character code (each in the range 0xa0 to 0xff).
*
* 5) "Private" multibyte charsets such as CNS 11643-1992 Plane 3.
* Each MULE character consists of 4 bytes: LCPRV2 + LC22 + C1 + C2,
* where LCPRV2 is a private-charset flag, LC22 is an identifier for
* the charset, and C1 and C2 form the character code (each in the range
* 0xa0 to 0xff). LCPRV2 is either 0x9c (if LC22 is in the range 0xf0
* to 0xf4) or 0x9d (if LC22 is in the range 0xf5 to 0xfe).
*
* "Official" encodings are those that have been assigned code numbers by
* the XEmacs project; "private" encodings have Postgres-specific charset
* identifiers.
*
* See the "XEmacs Internals Manual", available at http://www.xemacs.org,
* for more details. Note that for historical reasons, Postgres'
* private-charset flag values do not match what XEmacs says they should be,
* so this isn't really exactly MULE (not that private charsets would be
* interoperable anyway).
*
* Note that XEmacs's implementation is different from what emacs does.
* We follow emacs's implementation, rather than XEmacs's.
*----------------------------------------------------
*/
/*
* Charset identifiers (also called "leading bytes" in the MULE documentation)
*/
/*
* Charset IDs for official single byte encodings (0x81-0x8e)
*/
#define LC_ISO8859_1 0x81 /* ISO8859 Latin 1 */
#define LC_ISO8859_2 0x82 /* ISO8859 Latin 2 */
#define LC_ISO8859_3 0x83 /* ISO8859 Latin 3 */
#define LC_ISO8859_4 0x84 /* ISO8859 Latin 4 */
#define LC_TIS620 0x85 /* Thai (not supported yet) */
#define LC_ISO8859_7 0x86 /* Greek (not supported yet) */
#define LC_ISO8859_6 0x87 /* Arabic (not supported yet) */
#define LC_ISO8859_8 0x88 /* Hebrew (not supported yet) */
#define LC_JISX0201K 0x89 /* Japanese 1 byte kana */
#define LC_JISX0201R 0x8a /* Japanese 1 byte Roman */
/* Note that 0x8b seems to be unused as of Emacs 20.7.
* However, there might be a chance that 0x8b could be used
* in later versions of Emacs.
*/
#define LC_KOI8_R 0x8b /* Cyrillic KOI8-R */
#define LC_ISO8859_5 0x8c /* ISO8859 Cyrillic */
#define LC_ISO8859_9 0x8d /* ISO8859 Latin 5 (not supported yet) */
#define LC_ISO8859_15 0x8e /* ISO8859 Latin 15 (not supported yet) */
/* #define CONTROL_1 0x8f control characters (unused) */
/* Is a leading byte for "official" single byte encodings? */
#define IS_LC1(c) ((unsigned char)(c) >= 0x81 && (unsigned char)(c) <= 0x8d)
/*
* Charset IDs for official multibyte encodings (0x90-0x99)
* 0x9a-0x9d are free. 0x9e and 0x9f are reserved.
*/
#define LC_JISX0208_1978 0x90 /* Japanese Kanji, old JIS (not supported) */
#define LC_GB2312_80 0x91 /* Chinese */
#define LC_JISX0208 0x92 /* Japanese Kanji (JIS X 0208) */
#define LC_KS5601 0x93 /* Korean */
#define LC_JISX0212 0x94 /* Japanese Kanji (JIS X 0212) */
#define LC_CNS11643_1 0x95 /* CNS 11643-1992 Plane 1 */
#define LC_CNS11643_2 0x96 /* CNS 11643-1992 Plane 2 */
#define LC_JISX0213_1 0x97 /* Japanese Kanji (JIS X 0213 Plane 1)
* (not supported) */
#define LC_BIG5_1 0x98 /* Plane 1 Chinese traditional (not
* supported) */
#define LC_BIG5_2 0x99 /* Plane 1 Chinese traditional (not
* supported) */
/* Is a leading byte for "official" multibyte encodings? */
#define IS_LC2(c) ((unsigned char)(c) >= 0x90 && (unsigned char)(c) <= 0x99)
/*
* Postgres-specific prefix bytes for "private" single byte encodings
* (According to the MULE docs, we should be using 0x9e for this)
*/
#define LCPRV1_A 0x9a
#define LCPRV1_B 0x9b
#define IS_LCPRV1(c) ((unsigned char)(c) == LCPRV1_A || (unsigned char)(c) == LCPRV1_B)
#define IS_LCPRV1_A_RANGE(c) \
((unsigned char)(c) >= 0xa0 && (unsigned char)(c) <= 0xdf)
#define IS_LCPRV1_B_RANGE(c) \
((unsigned char)(c) >= 0xe0 && (unsigned char)(c) <= 0xef)
/*
* Postgres-specific prefix bytes for "private" multibyte encodings
* (According to the MULE docs, we should be using 0x9f for this)
*/
#define LCPRV2_A 0x9c
#define LCPRV2_B 0x9d
#define IS_LCPRV2(c) ((unsigned char)(c) == LCPRV2_A || (unsigned char)(c) == LCPRV2_B)
#define IS_LCPRV2_A_RANGE(c) \
((unsigned char)(c) >= 0xf0 && (unsigned char)(c) <= 0xf4)
#define IS_LCPRV2_B_RANGE(c) \
((unsigned char)(c) >= 0xf5 && (unsigned char)(c) <= 0xfe)
/*
* Charset IDs for private single byte encodings (0xa0-0xef)
*/
#define LC_SISHENG 0xa0 /* Chinese SiSheng characters for
* PinYin/ZhuYin (not supported) */
#define LC_IPA 0xa1 /* IPA (International Phonetic
* Association) (not supported) */
#define LC_VISCII_LOWER 0xa2 /* Vietnamese VISCII1.1 lower-case (not
* supported) */
#define LC_VISCII_UPPER 0xa3 /* Vietnamese VISCII1.1 upper-case (not
* supported) */
#define LC_ARABIC_DIGIT 0xa4 /* Arabic digit (not supported) */
#define LC_ARABIC_1_COLUMN 0xa5 /* Arabic 1-column (not supported) */
#define LC_ASCII_RIGHT_TO_LEFT 0xa6 /* ASCII (left half of ISO8859-1) with
* right-to-left direction (not
* supported) */
#define LC_LAO 0xa7 /* Lao characters (ISO10646 0E80..0EDF)
* (not supported) */
#define LC_ARABIC_2_COLUMN 0xa8 /* Arabic 1-column (not supported) */
/*
* Charset IDs for private multibyte encodings (0xf0-0xff)
*/
#define LC_INDIAN_1_COLUMN 0xf0 /* Indian charset for 1-column width
* glyphs (not supported) */
#define LC_TIBETAN_1_COLUMN 0xf1 /* Tibetan 1-column width glyphs (not
* supported) */
#define LC_UNICODE_SUBSET_2 0xf2 /* Unicode characters of the range
* U+2500..U+33FF. (not supported) */
#define LC_UNICODE_SUBSET_3 0xf3 /* Unicode characters of the range
* U+E000..U+FFFF. (not supported) */
#define LC_UNICODE_SUBSET 0xf4 /* Unicode characters of the range
* U+0100..U+24FF. (not supported) */
#define LC_ETHIOPIC 0xf5 /* Ethiopic characters (not supported) */
#define LC_CNS11643_3 0xf6 /* CNS 11643-1992 Plane 3 */
#define LC_CNS11643_4 0xf7 /* CNS 11643-1992 Plane 4 */
#define LC_CNS11643_5 0xf8 /* CNS 11643-1992 Plane 5 */
#define LC_CNS11643_6 0xf9 /* CNS 11643-1992 Plane 6 */
#define LC_CNS11643_7 0xfa /* CNS 11643-1992 Plane 7 */
#define LC_INDIAN_2_COLUMN 0xfb /* Indian charset for 2-column width
* glyphs (not supported) */
#define LC_TIBETAN 0xfc /* Tibetan (not supported) */
/* #define FREE 0xfd free (unused) */
/* #define FREE 0xfe free (unused) */
/* #define FREE 0xff free (unused) */
/*----------------------------------------------------
* end of MULE stuff
*----------------------------------------------------
*/
/*
* PostgreSQL encoding identifiers
*
* WARNING: the order of this enum must be same as order of entries
* in the pg_enc2name_tbl[] array (in src/common/encnames.c), and
* in the pg_wchar_table[] array (in src/common/wchar.c)!
*
* If you add some encoding don't forget to check
* PG_ENCODING_BE_LAST macro.
*
* PG_SQL_ASCII is default encoding and must be = 0.
*
* XXX We must avoid renumbering any backend encoding until libpq's major
* version number is increased beyond 5; it turns out that the backend
* encoding IDs are effectively part of libpq's ABI as far as 8.2 initdb and
* psql are concerned.
*/
typedef enum pg_enc
{
PG_SQL_ASCII = 0, /* SQL/ASCII */
PG_EUC_JP, /* EUC for Japanese */
PG_EUC_CN, /* EUC for Chinese */
PG_EUC_KR, /* EUC for Korean */
PG_EUC_TW, /* EUC for Taiwan */
PG_EUC_JIS_2004, /* EUC-JIS-2004 */
PG_UTF8, /* Unicode UTF8 */
PG_MULE_INTERNAL, /* Mule internal code */
PG_LATIN1, /* ISO-8859-1 Latin 1 */
PG_LATIN2, /* ISO-8859-2 Latin 2 */
PG_LATIN3, /* ISO-8859-3 Latin 3 */
PG_LATIN4, /* ISO-8859-4 Latin 4 */
PG_LATIN5, /* ISO-8859-9 Latin 5 */
PG_LATIN6, /* ISO-8859-10 Latin6 */
PG_LATIN7, /* ISO-8859-13 Latin7 */
PG_LATIN8, /* ISO-8859-14 Latin8 */
PG_LATIN9, /* ISO-8859-15 Latin9 */
PG_LATIN10, /* ISO-8859-16 Latin10 */
PG_WIN1256, /* windows-1256 */
PG_WIN1258, /* Windows-1258 */
PG_WIN866, /* (MS-DOS CP866) */
PG_WIN874, /* windows-874 */
PG_KOI8R, /* KOI8-R */
PG_WIN1251, /* windows-1251 */
PG_WIN1252, /* windows-1252 */
PG_ISO_8859_5, /* ISO-8859-5 */
PG_ISO_8859_6, /* ISO-8859-6 */
PG_ISO_8859_7, /* ISO-8859-7 */
PG_ISO_8859_8, /* ISO-8859-8 */
PG_WIN1250, /* windows-1250 */
PG_WIN1253, /* windows-1253 */
PG_WIN1254, /* windows-1254 */
PG_WIN1255, /* windows-1255 */
PG_WIN1257, /* windows-1257 */
PG_KOI8U, /* KOI8-U */
/* PG_ENCODING_BE_LAST points to the above entry */
/* followings are for client encoding only */
PG_SJIS, /* Shift JIS (Windows-932) */
PG_BIG5, /* Big5 (Windows-950) */
PG_GBK, /* GBK (Windows-936) */
PG_UHC, /* UHC (Windows-949) */
PG_GB18030, /* GB18030 */
PG_JOHAB, /* EUC for Korean JOHAB */
PG_SHIFT_JIS_2004, /* Shift-JIS-2004 */
_PG_LAST_ENCODING_ /* mark only */
} pg_enc;
#define PG_ENCODING_BE_LAST PG_KOI8U
/*
* Please use these tests before access to pg_enc2name_tbl[]
* or to other places...
*/
#define PG_VALID_BE_ENCODING(_enc) \
((_enc) >= 0 && (_enc) <= PG_ENCODING_BE_LAST)
#define PG_ENCODING_IS_CLIENT_ONLY(_enc) \
((_enc) > PG_ENCODING_BE_LAST && (_enc) < _PG_LAST_ENCODING_)
#define PG_VALID_ENCODING(_enc) \
((_enc) >= 0 && (_enc) < _PG_LAST_ENCODING_)
/* On FE are possible all encodings */
#define PG_VALID_FE_ENCODING(_enc) PG_VALID_ENCODING(_enc)
/*
* When converting strings between different encodings, we assume that space
* for converted result is 4-to-1 growth in the worst case. The rate for
* currently supported encoding pairs are within 3 (SJIS JIS X0201 half width
* kanna -> UTF8 is the worst case). So "4" should be enough for the moment.
*
* Note that this is not the same as the maximum character width in any
* particular encoding.
*/
#define MAX_CONVERSION_GROWTH 4
/*
* Maximum byte length of the string equivalent to any one Unicode code point,
* in any backend encoding. The current value assumes that a 4-byte UTF-8
* character might expand by MAX_CONVERSION_GROWTH, which is a huge
* overestimate. But in current usage we don't allocate large multiples of
* this, so there's little point in being stingy.
*/
#define MAX_UNICODE_EQUIVALENT_STRING 16
/*
* Table for mapping an encoding number to official encoding name and
* possibly other subsidiary data. Be careful to check encoding number
* before accessing a table entry!
*
* if (PG_VALID_ENCODING(encoding))
* pg_enc2name_tbl[ encoding ];
*/
typedef struct pg_enc2name
{
const char *name;
pg_enc encoding;
#ifdef WIN32
unsigned codepage; /* codepage for WIN32 */
#endif
} pg_enc2name;
extern const pg_enc2name pg_enc2name_tbl[];
/*
* Encoding names for gettext
*/
typedef struct pg_enc2gettext
{
pg_enc encoding;
const char *name;
} pg_enc2gettext;
extern const pg_enc2gettext pg_enc2gettext_tbl[];
/*
* pg_wchar stuff
*/
typedef int (*mb2wchar_with_len_converter) (const unsigned char *from,
pg_wchar *to,
int len);
typedef int (*wchar2mb_with_len_converter) (const pg_wchar *from,
unsigned char *to,
int len);
typedef int (*mblen_converter) (const unsigned char *mbstr);
typedef int (*mbdisplaylen_converter) (const unsigned char *mbstr);
typedef bool (*mbcharacter_incrementer) (unsigned char *mbstr, int len);
typedef int (*mbverifier) (const unsigned char *mbstr, int len);
typedef struct
{
mb2wchar_with_len_converter mb2wchar_with_len; /* convert a multibyte
* string to a wchar */
wchar2mb_with_len_converter wchar2mb_with_len; /* convert a wchar string
* to a multibyte */
mblen_converter mblen; /* get byte length of a char */
mbdisplaylen_converter dsplen; /* get display width of a char */
mbverifier mbverify; /* verify multibyte sequence */
int maxmblen; /* max bytes for a char in this encoding */
} pg_wchar_tbl;
extern const pg_wchar_tbl pg_wchar_table[];
/*
* Data structures for conversions between UTF-8 and other encodings
* (UtfToLocal() and LocalToUtf()). In these data structures, characters of
* either encoding are represented by uint32 words; hence we can only support
* characters up to 4 bytes long. For example, the byte sequence 0xC2 0x89
* would be represented by 0x0000C289, and 0xE8 0xA2 0xB4 by 0x00E8A2B4.
*
* There are three possible ways a character can be mapped:
*
* 1. Using a radix tree, from source to destination code.
* 2. Using a sorted array of source -> destination code pairs. This
* method is used for "combining" characters. There are so few of
* them that building a radix tree would be wasteful.
* 3. Using a conversion function.
*/
/*
* Radix tree for character conversion.
*
* Logically, this is actually four different radix trees, for 1-byte,
* 2-byte, 3-byte and 4-byte inputs. The 1-byte tree is a simple lookup
* table from source to target code. The 2-byte tree consists of two levels:
* one lookup table for the first byte, where the value in the lookup table
* points to a lookup table for the second byte. And so on.
*
* Physically, all the trees are stored in one big array, in 'chars16' or
* 'chars32', depending on the maximum value that needs to be represented. For
* each level in each tree, we also store lower and upper bound of allowed
* values - values outside those bounds are considered invalid, and are left
* out of the tables.
*
* In the intermediate levels of the trees, the values stored are offsets
* into the chars[16|32] array.
*
* In the beginning of the chars[16|32] array, there is always a number of
* zeros, so that you safely follow an index from an intermediate table
* without explicitly checking for a zero. Following a zero any number of
* times will always bring you to the dummy, all-zeros table in the
* beginning. This helps to shave some cycles when looking up values.
*/
typedef struct
{
/*
* Array containing all the values. Only one of chars16 or chars32 is
* used, depending on how wide the values we need to represent are.
*/
const uint16 *chars16;
const uint32 *chars32;
/* Radix tree for 1-byte inputs */
uint32 b1root; /* offset of table in the chars[16|32] array */
uint8 b1_lower; /* min allowed value for a single byte input */
uint8 b1_upper; /* max allowed value for a single byte input */
/* Radix tree for 2-byte inputs */
uint32 b2root; /* offset of 1st byte's table */
uint8 b2_1_lower; /* min/max allowed value for 1st input byte */
uint8 b2_1_upper;
uint8 b2_2_lower; /* min/max allowed value for 2nd input byte */
uint8 b2_2_upper;
/* Radix tree for 3-byte inputs */
uint32 b3root; /* offset of 1st byte's table */
uint8 b3_1_lower; /* min/max allowed value for 1st input byte */
uint8 b3_1_upper;
uint8 b3_2_lower; /* min/max allowed value for 2nd input byte */
uint8 b3_2_upper;
uint8 b3_3_lower; /* min/max allowed value for 3rd input byte */
uint8 b3_3_upper;
/* Radix tree for 4-byte inputs */
uint32 b4root; /* offset of 1st byte's table */
uint8 b4_1_lower; /* min/max allowed value for 1st input byte */
uint8 b4_1_upper;
uint8 b4_2_lower; /* min/max allowed value for 2nd input byte */
uint8 b4_2_upper;
uint8 b4_3_lower; /* min/max allowed value for 3rd input byte */
uint8 b4_3_upper;
uint8 b4_4_lower; /* min/max allowed value for 4th input byte */
uint8 b4_4_upper;
} pg_mb_radix_tree;
/*
* UTF-8 to local code conversion map (for combined characters)
*/
typedef struct
{
uint32 utf1; /* UTF-8 code 1 */
uint32 utf2; /* UTF-8 code 2 */
uint32 code; /* local code */
} pg_utf_to_local_combined;
/*
* local code to UTF-8 conversion map (for combined characters)
*/
typedef struct
{
uint32 code; /* local code */
uint32 utf1; /* UTF-8 code 1 */
uint32 utf2; /* UTF-8 code 2 */
} pg_local_to_utf_combined;
/*
* callback function for algorithmic encoding conversions (in either direction)
*
* if function returns zero, it does not know how to convert the code
*/
typedef uint32 (*utf_local_conversion_func) (uint32 code);
/*
* Support macro for encoding conversion functions to validate their
* arguments. (This could be made more compact if we included fmgr.h
* here, but we don't want to do that because this header file is also
* used by frontends.)
*/
#define CHECK_ENCODING_CONVERSION_ARGS(srcencoding,destencoding) \
check_encoding_conversion_args(PG_GETARG_INT32(0), \
PG_GETARG_INT32(1), \
PG_GETARG_INT32(4), \
(srcencoding), \
(destencoding))
/*
* Some handy functions for Unicode-specific tests.
*/
static inline bool
is_valid_unicode_codepoint(pg_wchar c)
{
return (c > 0 && c <= 0x10FFFF);
}
static inline bool
is_utf16_surrogate_first(pg_wchar c)
{
return (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDBFF);
}
static inline bool
is_utf16_surrogate_second(pg_wchar c)
{
return (c >= 0xDC00 && c <= 0xDFFF);
}
static inline pg_wchar
surrogate_pair_to_codepoint(pg_wchar first, pg_wchar second)
{
return ((first & 0x3FF) << 10) + 0x10000 + (second & 0x3FF);
}
/*
* These functions are considered part of libpq's exported API and
* are also declared in libpq-fe.h.
*/
extern int pg_char_to_encoding(const char *name);
extern const char *pg_encoding_to_char(int encoding);
extern int pg_valid_server_encoding_id(int encoding);
/*
* These functions are available to frontend code that links with libpgcommon
* (in addition to the ones just above). The constant tables declared
* earlier in this file are also available from libpgcommon.
*/
extern int pg_encoding_mblen(int encoding, const char *mbstr);
extern int pg_encoding_dsplen(int encoding, const char *mbstr);
extern int pg_encoding_verifymb(int encoding, const char *mbstr, int len);
extern int pg_encoding_max_length(int encoding);
extern int pg_valid_client_encoding(const char *name);
extern int pg_valid_server_encoding(const char *name);
extern bool is_encoding_supported_by_icu(int encoding);
extern const char *get_encoding_name_for_icu(int encoding);
extern unsigned char *unicode_to_utf8(pg_wchar c, unsigned char *utf8string);
extern pg_wchar utf8_to_unicode(const unsigned char *c);
extern bool pg_utf8_islegal(const unsigned char *source, int length);
extern int pg_utf_mblen(const unsigned char *s);
extern int pg_mule_mblen(const unsigned char *s);
/*
* The remaining functions are backend-only.
*/
extern int pg_mb2wchar(const char *from, pg_wchar *to);
extern int pg_mb2wchar_with_len(const char *from, pg_wchar *to, int len);
extern int pg_encoding_mb2wchar_with_len(int encoding,
const char *from, pg_wchar *to, int len);
extern int pg_wchar2mb(const pg_wchar *from, char *to);
extern int pg_wchar2mb_with_len(const pg_wchar *from, char *to, int len);
extern int pg_encoding_wchar2mb_with_len(int encoding,
const pg_wchar *from, char *to, int len);
extern int pg_char_and_wchar_strcmp(const char *s1, const pg_wchar *s2);
extern int pg_wchar_strncmp(const pg_wchar *s1, const pg_wchar *s2, size_t n);
extern int pg_char_and_wchar_strncmp(const char *s1, const pg_wchar *s2, size_t n);
extern size_t pg_wchar_strlen(const pg_wchar *wstr);
extern int pg_mblen(const char *mbstr);
extern int pg_dsplen(const char *mbstr);
extern int pg_mbstrlen(const char *mbstr);
extern int pg_mbstrlen_with_len(const char *mbstr, int len);
extern int pg_mbcliplen(const char *mbstr, int len, int limit);
extern int pg_encoding_mbcliplen(int encoding, const char *mbstr,
int len, int limit);
extern int pg_mbcharcliplen(const char *mbstr, int len, int limit);
extern int pg_database_encoding_max_length(void);
extern mbcharacter_incrementer pg_database_encoding_character_incrementer(void);
extern int PrepareClientEncoding(int encoding);
extern int SetClientEncoding(int encoding);
extern void InitializeClientEncoding(void);
extern int pg_get_client_encoding(void);
extern const char *pg_get_client_encoding_name(void);
extern void SetDatabaseEncoding(int encoding);
extern int GetDatabaseEncoding(void);
extern const char *GetDatabaseEncodingName(void);
extern void SetMessageEncoding(int encoding);
extern int GetMessageEncoding(void);
#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
extern int pg_bind_textdomain_codeset(const char *domainname);
#endif
extern unsigned char *pg_do_encoding_conversion(unsigned char *src, int len,
int src_encoding,
int dest_encoding);
extern char *pg_client_to_server(const char *s, int len);
extern char *pg_server_to_client(const char *s, int len);
extern char *pg_any_to_server(const char *s, int len, int encoding);
extern char *pg_server_to_any(const char *s, int len, int encoding);
extern void pg_unicode_to_server(pg_wchar c, unsigned char *s);
extern unsigned short BIG5toCNS(unsigned short big5, unsigned char *lc);
extern unsigned short CNStoBIG5(unsigned short cns, unsigned char lc);
extern void UtfToLocal(const unsigned char *utf, int len,
unsigned char *iso,
const pg_mb_radix_tree *map,
const pg_utf_to_local_combined *cmap, int cmapsize,
utf_local_conversion_func conv_func,
int encoding);
extern void LocalToUtf(const unsigned char *iso, int len,
unsigned char *utf,
const pg_mb_radix_tree *map,
const pg_local_to_utf_combined *cmap, int cmapsize,
utf_local_conversion_func conv_func,
int encoding);
extern bool pg_verifymbstr(const char *mbstr, int len, bool noError);
extern bool pg_verify_mbstr(int encoding, const char *mbstr, int len,
bool noError);
extern int pg_verify_mbstr_len(int encoding, const char *mbstr, int len,
bool noError);
extern void check_encoding_conversion_args(int src_encoding,
int dest_encoding,
int len,
int expected_src_encoding,
int expected_dest_encoding);
extern void report_invalid_encoding(int encoding, const char *mbstr, int len) pg_attribute_noreturn();
extern void report_untranslatable_char(int src_encoding, int dest_encoding,
const char *mbstr, int len) pg_attribute_noreturn();
extern void local2local(const unsigned char *l, unsigned char *p, int len,
int src_encoding, int dest_encoding, const unsigned char *tab);
extern void latin2mic(const unsigned char *l, unsigned char *p, int len,
int lc, int encoding);
extern void mic2latin(const unsigned char *mic, unsigned char *p, int len,
int lc, int encoding);
extern void latin2mic_with_table(const unsigned char *l, unsigned char *p,
int len, int lc, int encoding,
const unsigned char *tab);
extern void mic2latin_with_table(const unsigned char *mic, unsigned char *p,
int len, int lc, int encoding,
const unsigned char *tab);
#ifdef WIN32
extern WCHAR *pgwin32_message_to_UTF16(const char *str, int len, int *utf16len);
#endif
#endif /* PG_WCHAR_H */