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Tom Lane ad66373ead Fix float4/float8 hash functions to produce uniform results for NaNs.
The IEEE 754 standard allows a wide variety of bit patterns for NaNs,
of which at least two ("NaN" and "-NaN") are pretty easy to produce
from SQL on most machines.  This is problematic because our btree
comparison functions deem all NaNs to be equal, but our float hash
functions know nothing about NaNs and will happily produce varying
hash codes for them.  That causes unexpected results from queries
that hash a column containing different NaN values.  It could also
produce unexpected lookup failures when using a hash index on a
float column, i.e. "WHERE x = 'NaN'" will not find all the rows
it should.

To fix, special-case NaN in the float hash functions, not too much
unlike the existing special case that forces zero and minus zero
to hash the same.  I arranged for the most vanilla sort of NaN
(that coming from the C99 NAN constant) to still have the same
hash code as before, to reduce the risk to existing hash indexes.

I dithered about whether to back-patch this into stable branches,
but ultimately decided to do so.  It's a clear improvement for
queries that hash internally.  If there is anybody who has -NaN
in a hash index, they'd be well advised to re-index after applying
this patch ... but the misbehavior if they don't will not be much
worse than the misbehavior they had before.

Per bug #17172 from Ma Liangzhu.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17172-7505bea9e04e230f@postgresql.org
2021-09-02 17:24:42 -04:00
config jit: configure: Explicitly reference 'native' component. 2020-12-07 18:40:27 -08:00
contrib Fix toast rewrites in logical decoding. 2021-08-25 09:43:33 +05:30
doc doc: Replace some uses of "which" by "that" in parallel.sgml 2021-09-02 11:36:11 +09:00
src Fix float4/float8 hash functions to produce uniform results for NaNs. 2021-09-02 17:24:42 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:36 -08:00
.gitattributes Remove contrib/tsearch2. 2017-02-13 11:06:11 -05:00
.gitignore Support for optimizing and emitting code in LLVM JIT provider. 2018-03-22 11:05:22 -07:00
aclocal.m4 Remove configure-time probe for DocBook DTD. 2020-11-30 15:24:13 -05:00
configure Stamp 11.13. 2021-08-09 16:52:43 -04:00
configure.in Stamp 11.13. 2021-08-09 16:52:43 -04:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2021 2021-01-02 13:06:24 -05:00
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HISTORY Change documentation references to PG website to use https: not http: 2017-05-20 21:50:47 -04:00
Makefile Don't unset MAKEFLAGS in non-GNU Makefile. 2019-06-25 09:40:20 +12:00
README Change documentation references to PG website to use https: not http: 2017-05-20 21:50:47 -04:00
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PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	https://www.postgresql.org/download

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other
software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL
system.  Copyright and license information can be found in the
file COPYRIGHT.  A comprehensive documentation set is included in this
distribution; it can be read as described in the installation
instructions.

The latest version of this software may be obtained at
https://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.