postgresql/src/test
David Rowley b262ad440e Add better handling of redundant IS [NOT] NULL quals
Until now PostgreSQL has not been very smart about optimizing away IS
NOT NULL base quals on columns defined as NOT NULL.  The evaluation of
these needless quals adds overhead.  Ordinarily, anyone who came
complaining about that would likely just have been told to not include
the qual in their query if it's not required.  However, a recent bug
report indicates this might not always be possible.

Bug 17540 highlighted that when we optimize Min/Max aggregates the IS NOT
NULL qual that the planner adds to make the rewritten plan ignore NULLs
can cause issues with poor index choice.  That particular case
demonstrated that other quals, especially ones where no statistics are
available to allow the planner a chance at estimating an approximate
selectivity for can result in poor index choice due to cheap startup paths
being prefered with LIMIT 1.

Here we take generic approach to fixing this by having the planner check
for NOT NULL columns and just have the planner remove these quals (when
they're not needed) for all queries, not just when optimizing Min/Max
aggregates.

Additionally, here we also detect IS NULL quals on a NOT NULL column and
transform that into a gating qual so that we don't have to perform the
scan at all.  This also works for join relations when the Var is not
nullable by any outer join.

This also helps with the self-join removal work as it must replace
strict join quals with IS NOT NULL quals to ensure equivalence with the
original query.

Author: David Rowley, Richard Guo, Andy Fan
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqg6XZDhYRPz0zgOcevSMo0d3vxA9DvHrZtKfqO30WTnw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17540-7aa1855ad5ec18b4%40postgresql.org
2024-01-23 18:09:18 +13:00
..
authentication Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
examples Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
icu Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
isolation Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
kerberos Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
ldap Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
locale Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
mb
modules Fix some typos 2024-01-22 13:55:25 +09:00
perl Fix an issue in PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster:psql() 2024-01-18 08:46:42 +01:00
recovery Add copyright notices to a few perl scripts that don't have them 2024-01-05 13:15:50 +00:00
regress Add better handling of redundant IS [NOT] NULL quals 2024-01-23 18:09:18 +13:00
ssl Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
subscription Fix buildfarm error from commit 5c31669058. 2024-01-18 14:59:59 -08:00
Makefile Refactor PG_TEST_EXTRA logic in autoconf build 2022-09-20 11:24:16 -07:00
README Remove the option to build thread_test.c outside configure. 2020-10-21 12:08:48 -04:00
meson.build Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00

README

PostgreSQL tests
================

This directory contains a variety of test infrastructure as well as some of the
tests in PostgreSQL. Not all tests are here -- in particular, there are more in
individual contrib/ modules and in src/bin.

Not all these tests get run by "make check". Check src/test/Makefile to see
which tests get run automatically.

authentication/
  Tests for authentication (but see also below)

examples/
  Demonstration programs for libpq that double as regression tests via
  "make check"

isolation/
  Tests for concurrent behavior at the SQL level

kerberos/
  Tests for Kerberos/GSSAPI authentication and encryption

ldap/
  Tests for LDAP-based authentication

locale/
  Sanity checks for locale data, encodings, etc

mb/
  Tests for multibyte encoding (UTF-8) support

modules/
  Extensions used only or mainly for test purposes, generally not suitable
  for installing in production databases

perl/
  Infrastructure for Perl-based TAP tests

recovery/
  Test suite for recovery and replication

regress/
  PostgreSQL's main regression test suite, pg_regress

ssl/
  Tests to exercise and verify SSL certificate handling

subscription/
  Tests for logical replication