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Andres Freund b3a83055c2 amcheck: Fix FullTransactionIdFromXidAndCtx() for xids before epoch 0
64bit xids can't represent xids before epoch 0 (see also be504a3e97). When
FullTransactionIdFromXidAndCtx() was passed such an xid, it'd create a 64bit
xid far into the future. Noticed while adding assertions in the course of
investigating be504a3e97, as amcheck's test create such xids.

To fix the issue, just return FirstNormalFullTransactionId in this case. A
freshly initdb'd cluster already has a newer horizon. The most minimal version
of this would make the messages for some detected corruptions differently
inaccurate. To make those cases accurate, switch
FullTransactionIdFromXidAndCtx() to use the 32bit modulo difference between
xid and nextxid to compute the 64bit xid, yielding sensible "in the future" /
"in the past" answers.

Reviewed-by: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230108002923.cyoser3ttmt63bfn@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 14-, where heapam verification was introduced
2023-03-11 14:17:51 -08:00
config Suppress warning about stack_base_ptr with late-model GCC. 2022-02-17 22:45:34 -05:00
contrib amcheck: Fix FullTransactionIdFromXidAndCtx() for xids before epoch 0 2023-03-11 14:17:51 -08:00
doc Stop recommending auto-download of DTD files, and indeed disable it. 2023-02-08 17:15:23 -05:00
src amcheck: Fix FullTransactionIdFromXidAndCtx() for xids before epoch 0 2023-03-11 14:17:51 -08:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig 2019-12-18 09:13:13 +01:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Backpatch addition of .git-blame-ignore-revs 2022-08-05 19:36:24 +02:00
.gitattributes gitattributes: Add new entry to silence whitespace error 2021-06-05 07:57:31 +02:00
.gitignore Add portlock directory to .gitignore 2022-11-26 07:47:06 -05:00
aclocal.m4 Probe $PROVE not $PERL while checking for modules needed by TAP tests. 2021-11-22 12:54:52 -05:00
configure Fix handling of SCRAM-SHA-256's channel binding with RSA-PSS certificates 2023-02-15 10:12:33 +09:00
configure.ac Fix handling of SCRAM-SHA-256's channel binding with RSA-PSS certificates 2023-02-15 10:12:33 +09:00
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HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
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PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	https://www.postgresql.org/download/

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other
software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL
system.  Copyright and license information can be found in the
file COPYRIGHT.  A comprehensive documentation set is included in this
distribution; it can be read as described in the installation
instructions.

The latest version of this software may be obtained at
https://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.