postgresql/config
Andres Freund b64d92f1a5 Add a basic atomic ops API abstracting away platform/architecture details.
Several upcoming performance/scalability improvements require atomic
operations. This new API avoids the need to splatter compiler and
architecture dependent code over all the locations employing atomic
ops.

For several of the potential usages it'd be problematic to maintain
both, a atomics using implementation and one using spinlocks or
similar. In all likelihood one of the implementations would not get
tested regularly under concurrency. To avoid that scenario the new API
provides a automatic fallback of atomic operations to spinlocks. All
properties of atomic operations are maintained. This fallback -
obviously - isn't as fast as just using atomic ops, but it's not bad
either. For one of the future users the atomics ontop spinlocks
implementation was actually slightly faster than the old purely
spinlock using implementation. That's important because it reduces the
fear of regressing older platforms when improving the scalability for
new ones.

The API, loosely modeled after the C11 atomics support, currently
provides 'atomic flags' and 32 bit unsigned integers. If the platform
efficiently supports atomic 64 bit unsigned integers those are also
provided.

To implement atomics support for a platform/architecture/compiler for
a type of atomics 32bit compare and exchange needs to be
implemented. If available and more efficient native support for flags,
32 bit atomic addition, and corresponding 64 bit operations may also
be provided. Additional useful atomic operations are implemented
generically ontop of these.

The implementation for various versions of gcc, msvc and sun studio have
been tested. Additional existing stub implementations for
* Intel icc
* HUPX acc
* IBM xlc
are included but have never been tested. These will likely require
fixes based on buildfarm and user feedback.

As atomic operations also require barriers for some operations the
existing barrier support has been moved into the atomics code.

Author: Andres Freund with contributions from Oskari Saarenmaa
Reviewed-By: Amit Kapila, Robert Haas, Heikki Linnakangas and Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: CA+TgmoYBW+ux5-8Ja=Mcyuy8=VXAnVRHp3Kess6Pn3DMXAPAEA@mail.gmail.com,
    20131015123303.GH5300@awork2.anarazel.de,
    20131028205522.GI20248@awork2.anarazel.de
2014-09-25 23:49:05 +02:00
..
ac_func_accept_argtypes.m4 Enable compiling with the mingw-w64 32 bit compiler. 2011-12-10 15:35:41 -05:00
acx_pthread.m4 Remove some useless code in the configure script. 2014-07-01 17:51:53 -04:00
c-compiler.m4 Add a basic atomic ops API abstracting away platform/architecture details. 2014-09-25 23:49:05 +02:00
c-library.m4 Fix configure check for %z printf support after INT64_MODIFIER changes. 2014-09-18 09:59:10 +02:00
config.guess Update config.guess and config.sub 2014-05-10 10:33:34 -04:00
config.sub Update config.guess and config.sub 2014-05-10 10:33:34 -04:00
docbook.m4 Fix configure's search for collateindex.pl. 2012-03-22 00:46:03 -04:00
general.m4 Remove useless whitespace at end of lines 2010-11-23 22:34:55 +02:00
install-sh Fix install-strip on Mac OS X 2012-08-21 23:42:43 -04:00
libtool.m4 Rename AC_PROG_LD* macros to PGAC_PROG_LD*. This avoids clashes with the 2004-07-17 18:53:56 +00:00
Makefile Remove cvs keywords from all files. 2010-09-20 22:08:53 +02:00
missing Remove cvs keywords from all files. 2010-09-20 22:08:53 +02:00
perl.m4 Detect Windows perl linkage parameters in configure script. 2013-01-09 17:49:23 -05:00
prep_buildtree find -path is not portable, so use grep -v instead. 2010-10-25 10:04:00 -03:00
programs.m4 Move PGAC_LDAP_SAFE to config/programs.m4. 2014-07-25 18:51:35 -04:00
python.m4 On OS X, link libpython normally, ignoring the "framework" framework. 2014-05-30 18:19:06 -04:00
tcl.m4 Accept tcl 8.6 in configure's probe for tclsh. 2014-05-10 10:48:01 -04:00
test_quiet_include.h pgindent run for 9.4 2014-05-06 12:12:18 -04:00