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Andres Freund bc208a5a2f Guard against spurious signals in LockBufferForCleanup.
When LockBufferForCleanup() has to wait for getting a cleanup lock on a
buffer it does so by setting a flag in the buffer header and then wait
for other backends to signal it using ProcWaitForSignal().
Unfortunately LockBufferForCleanup() missed that ProcWaitForSignal() can
return for other reasons than the signal it is hoping for. If such a
spurious signal arrives the wait flags on the buffer header will still
be set. That then triggers "ERROR: multiple backends attempting to wait
for pincount 1".

The fix is simple, unset the flag if still set when retrying. That
implies an additional spinlock acquisition/release, but that's unlikely
to matter given the cost of waiting for a cleanup lock.  Alternatively
it'd have been possible to move responsibility for maintaining the
relevant flag to the waiter all together, but that might have had
negative consequences due to possible floods of signals. Besides being
more invasive.

This looks to be a very longstanding bug. The relevant code in
LockBufferForCleanup() hasn't changed materially since its introduction
and ProcWaitForSignal() was documented to return for unrelated reasons
since 8.2.  The master only patch series removing ImmediateInterruptOK
made it much easier to hit though, as ProcSendSignal/ProcWaitForSignal
now uses a latch shared with other tasks.

Per discussion with Kevin Grittner, Tom Lane and me.

Backpatch to all supported branches.

Discussion: 11553.1423805224@sss.pgh.pa.us
2015-02-23 16:14:14 +01:00
config Speed up CRC calculation using slicing-by-8 algorithm. 2015-02-10 10:54:40 +02:00
contrib Use FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER in a number of other places. 2015-02-21 16:12:14 -05:00
doc Add GUC to control the time to wait before retrieving WAL after failed attempt. 2015-02-23 20:55:17 +09:00
src Guard against spurious signals in LockBufferForCleanup. 2015-02-23 16:14:14 +01:00
.dir-locals.el Update Emacs configuration 2013-08-13 20:08:44 -04:00
.gitattributes Add functions for dealing with PGP armor header lines to pgcrypto. 2014-10-01 16:03:39 +03:00
.gitignore Update .gitignore for config.cache. 2014-12-18 19:56:42 +09:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2015 2015-01-06 11:43:47 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Add TAP tests for client programs 2014-04-14 21:33:46 -04:00
HISTORY Improve text of stub HISTORY file. 2014-02-12 18:16:17 -05:00
Makefile Allow make check in PL directories 2011-02-15 06:52:12 +02:00
README Don't generate plain-text HISTORY and src/test/regress/README anymore. 2014-02-10 20:48:04 -05:00
README.git Don't generate plain-text HISTORY and src/test/regress/README anymore. 2014-02-10 20:48:04 -05:00
aclocal.m4 Remove cvs keywords from all files. 2010-09-20 22:08:53 +02:00
configure Speed up CRC calculation using slicing-by-8 algorithm. 2015-02-10 10:54:40 +02:00
configure.in Speed up CRC calculation using slicing-by-8 algorithm. 2015-02-10 10:54:40 +02:00

README

PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	http://www.postgresql.org/download

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other
software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL
system.  Copyright and license information can be found in the
file COPYRIGHT.  A comprehensive documentation set is included in this
distribution; it can be read as described in the installation
instructions.

The latest version of this software may be obtained at
http://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at http://www.postgresql.org/.