postgresql/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteHandler.c
Tom Lane bd272cace6 Mega-commit to make heap_open/heap_openr/heap_close take an
additional argument specifying the kind of lock to acquire/release (or
'NoLock' to do no lock processing).  Ensure that all relations are locked
with some appropriate lock level before being examined --- this ensures
that relevant shared-inval messages have been processed and should prevent
problems caused by concurrent VACUUM.  Fix several bugs having to do with
mismatched increment/decrement of relation ref count and mismatched
heap_open/close (which amounts to the same thing).  A bogus ref count on
a relation doesn't matter much *unless* a SI Inval message happens to
arrive at the wrong time, which is probably why we got away with this
sloppiness for so long.  Repair missing grab of AccessExclusiveLock in
DROP TABLE, ALTER/RENAME TABLE, etc, as noted by Hiroshi.
Recommend 'make clean all' after pulling this update; I modified the
Relation struct layout slightly.
Will post further discussion to pghackers list shortly.
1999-09-18 19:08:25 +00:00

3169 lines
69 KiB
C

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* rewriteHandler.c
*
* Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteHandler.c,v 1.56 1999/09/18 19:07:19 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "parser/analyze.h"
#include "parser/parse_expr.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "parser/parse_oper.h"
#include "parser/parse_target.h"
#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "rewrite/locks.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
#include "utils/acl.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
static RewriteInfo *gatherRewriteMeta(Query *parsetree,
Query *rule_action,
Node *rule_qual,
int rt_index,
CmdType event,
bool *instead_flag);
static bool rangeTableEntry_used(Node *node, int rt_index, int sublevels_up);
static bool attribute_used(Node *node, int rt_index, int attno, int sublevels_up);
static void modifyAggrefUplevel(Node *node);
static void modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(Node **nodePtr, int rt_index, int new_index, int sublevels_up);
static void modifyAggrefDropQual(Node **nodePtr, Node *orignode, Expr *expr);
static SubLink *modifyAggrefMakeSublink(Expr *origexp, Query *parsetree);
static void modifyAggrefQual(Node **nodePtr, Query *parsetree);
static bool checkQueryHasAggs(Node *node);
static bool checkQueryHasAggs_walker(Node *node, void *context);
static bool checkQueryHasSubLink(Node *node);
static bool checkQueryHasSubLink_walker(Node *node, void *context);
static Query *fireRIRrules(Query *parsetree);
static Query *Except_Intersect_Rewrite(Query *parsetree);
static void check_targetlists_are_compatible(List *prev_target,
List *current_target);
static void create_intersect_list(Node *ptr, List **intersect_list);
static Node *intersect_tree_analyze(Node *tree, Node *first_select,
Node *parsetree);
/*
* gatherRewriteMeta -
* Gather meta information about parsetree, and rule. Fix rule body
* and qualifier so that they can be mixed with the parsetree and
* maintain semantic validity
*/
static RewriteInfo *
gatherRewriteMeta(Query *parsetree,
Query *rule_action,
Node *rule_qual,
int rt_index,
CmdType event,
bool *instead_flag)
{
RewriteInfo *info;
int rt_length;
int result_reln;
info = (RewriteInfo *) palloc(sizeof(RewriteInfo));
info->rt_index = rt_index;
info->event = event;
info->instead_flag = *instead_flag;
info->rule_action = (Query *) copyObject(rule_action);
info->rule_qual = (Node *) copyObject(rule_qual);
if (info->rule_action == NULL)
info->nothing = TRUE;
else
{
info->nothing = FALSE;
info->action = info->rule_action->commandType;
info->current_varno = rt_index;
info->rt = parsetree->rtable;
rt_length = length(info->rt);
info->rt = nconc(info->rt, copyObject(info->rule_action->rtable));
info->new_varno = PRS2_NEW_VARNO + rt_length;
OffsetVarNodes(info->rule_action->qual, rt_length, 0);
OffsetVarNodes((Node *) info->rule_action->targetList, rt_length, 0);
OffsetVarNodes(info->rule_qual, rt_length, 0);
ChangeVarNodes((Node *) info->rule_action->qual,
PRS2_CURRENT_VARNO + rt_length, rt_index, 0);
ChangeVarNodes((Node *) info->rule_action->targetList,
PRS2_CURRENT_VARNO + rt_length, rt_index, 0);
ChangeVarNodes(info->rule_qual,
PRS2_CURRENT_VARNO + rt_length, rt_index, 0);
/*
* bug here about replace CURRENT -- sort of replace current is
* deprecated now so this code shouldn't really need to be so
* clutzy but.....
*/
if (info->action != CMD_SELECT)
{ /* i.e update XXXXX */
int new_result_reln = 0;
result_reln = info->rule_action->resultRelation;
switch (result_reln)
{
case PRS2_CURRENT_VARNO:
new_result_reln = rt_index;
break;
case PRS2_NEW_VARNO: /* XXX */
default:
new_result_reln = result_reln + rt_length;
break;
}
info->rule_action->resultRelation = new_result_reln;
}
}
return info;
}
/*
* rangeTableEntry_used -
* we need to process a RTE for RIR rules only if it is
* referenced somewhere in var nodes of the query.
*/
static bool
rangeTableEntry_used(Node *node, int rt_index, int sublevels_up)
{
if (node == NULL)
return FALSE;
switch (nodeTag(node))
{
case T_TargetEntry:
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) node;
return rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (tle->expr),
rt_index,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_Aggref:
{
Aggref *aggref = (Aggref *) node;
return rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (aggref->target),
rt_index,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_GroupClause:
return FALSE;
case T_Expr:
{
Expr *exp = (Expr *) node;
return rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (exp->args),
rt_index,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_Iter:
{
Iter *iter = (Iter *) node;
return rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (iter->iterexpr),
rt_index,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_ArrayRef:
{
ArrayRef *ref = (ArrayRef *) node;
if (rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (ref->refupperindexpr),
rt_index,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
if (rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (ref->reflowerindexpr),
rt_index,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
if (rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (ref->refexpr),
rt_index,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
if (rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (ref->refassgnexpr),
rt_index,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
break;
case T_Var:
{
Var *var = (Var *) node;
if (var->varlevelsup == sublevels_up)
return var->varno == rt_index;
else
return FALSE;
}
break;
case T_Param:
return FALSE;
case T_Const:
return FALSE;
case T_List:
{
List *l;
foreach(l, (List *) node)
{
if (rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) lfirst(l),
rt_index,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
break;
case T_SubLink:
{
SubLink *sub = (SubLink *) node;
if (rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (sub->lefthand),
rt_index,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
if (rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (sub->subselect),
rt_index,
sublevels_up + 1))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
break;
case T_CaseExpr:
{
CaseExpr *exp = (CaseExpr *) node;
if (rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (exp->args),
rt_index,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
if (rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (exp->defresult),
rt_index,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
break;
case T_CaseWhen:
{
CaseWhen *when = (CaseWhen *) node;
if (rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (when->expr),
rt_index,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
if (rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (when->result),
rt_index,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
break;
case T_Query:
{
Query *qry = (Query *) node;
if (rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (qry->targetList),
rt_index,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
if (rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (qry->qual),
rt_index,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
if (rangeTableEntry_used(
(Node *) (qry->havingQual),
rt_index,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
break;
default:
elog(NOTICE, "unknown node tag %d in rangeTableEntry_used()", nodeTag(node));
elog(NOTICE, "Node is: %s", nodeToString(node));
break;
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* attribute_used -
* Check if a specific attribute number of a RTE is used
* somewhere in the query
*/
static bool
attribute_used(Node *node, int rt_index, int attno, int sublevels_up)
{
if (node == NULL)
return FALSE;
switch (nodeTag(node))
{
case T_TargetEntry:
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) node;
return attribute_used(
(Node *) (tle->expr),
rt_index,
attno,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_Aggref:
{
Aggref *aggref = (Aggref *) node;
return attribute_used(
(Node *) (aggref->target),
rt_index,
attno,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_GroupClause:
return FALSE;
case T_Expr:
{
Expr *exp = (Expr *) node;
return attribute_used(
(Node *) (exp->args),
rt_index,
attno,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_Iter:
{
Iter *iter = (Iter *) node;
return attribute_used(
(Node *) (iter->iterexpr),
rt_index,
attno,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_ArrayRef:
{
ArrayRef *ref = (ArrayRef *) node;
if (attribute_used(
(Node *) (ref->refupperindexpr),
rt_index,
attno,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
if (attribute_used(
(Node *) (ref->reflowerindexpr),
rt_index,
attno,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
if (attribute_used(
(Node *) (ref->refexpr),
rt_index,
attno,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
if (attribute_used(
(Node *) (ref->refassgnexpr),
rt_index,
attno,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
break;
case T_Var:
{
Var *var = (Var *) node;
if (var->varlevelsup == sublevels_up)
return var->varno == rt_index;
else
return FALSE;
}
break;
case T_Param:
return FALSE;
case T_Const:
return FALSE;
case T_List:
{
List *l;
foreach(l, (List *) node)
{
if (attribute_used(
(Node *) lfirst(l),
rt_index,
attno,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
break;
case T_SubLink:
{
SubLink *sub = (SubLink *) node;
if (attribute_used(
(Node *) (sub->lefthand),
rt_index,
attno,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
if (attribute_used(
(Node *) (sub->subselect),
rt_index,
attno,
sublevels_up + 1))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
break;
case T_Query:
{
Query *qry = (Query *) node;
if (attribute_used(
(Node *) (qry->targetList),
rt_index,
attno,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
if (attribute_used(
(Node *) (qry->qual),
rt_index,
attno,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
if (attribute_used(
(Node *) (qry->havingQual),
rt_index,
attno,
sublevels_up))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
break;
default:
elog(NOTICE, "unknown node tag %d in attribute_used()", nodeTag(node));
elog(NOTICE, "Node is: %s", nodeToString(node));
break;
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* modifyAggrefUplevel -
* In the newly created sublink for an aggregate column used in
* the qualification, we must adjust the varlevelsup in all the
* var nodes.
*/
static void
modifyAggrefUplevel(Node *node)
{
if (node == NULL)
return;
switch (nodeTag(node))
{
case T_TargetEntry:
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) node;
modifyAggrefUplevel(
(Node *) (tle->expr));
}
break;
case T_Aggref:
{
Aggref *aggref = (Aggref *) node;
modifyAggrefUplevel(
(Node *) (aggref->target));
}
break;
case T_Expr:
{
Expr *exp = (Expr *) node;
modifyAggrefUplevel(
(Node *) (exp->args));
}
break;
case T_Iter:
{
Iter *iter = (Iter *) node;
modifyAggrefUplevel(
(Node *) (iter->iterexpr));
}
break;
case T_ArrayRef:
{
ArrayRef *ref = (ArrayRef *) node;
modifyAggrefUplevel(
(Node *) (ref->refupperindexpr));
modifyAggrefUplevel(
(Node *) (ref->reflowerindexpr));
modifyAggrefUplevel(
(Node *) (ref->refexpr));
modifyAggrefUplevel(
(Node *) (ref->refassgnexpr));
}
break;
case T_Var:
{
Var *var = (Var *) node;
var->varlevelsup++;
}
break;
case T_Param:
break;
case T_Const:
break;
case T_List:
{
List *l;
foreach(l, (List *) node)
modifyAggrefUplevel(
(Node *) lfirst(l));
}
break;
case T_SubLink:
{
SubLink *sub = (SubLink *) node;
modifyAggrefUplevel(
(Node *) (sub->lefthand));
modifyAggrefUplevel(
(Node *) (sub->subselect));
}
break;
case T_Query:
{
Query *qry = (Query *) node;
modifyAggrefUplevel(
(Node *) (qry->targetList));
modifyAggrefUplevel(
(Node *) (qry->qual));
modifyAggrefUplevel(
(Node *) (qry->havingQual));
}
break;
default:
elog(NOTICE, "unknown node tag %d in modifyAggrefUplevel()", nodeTag(node));
elog(NOTICE, "Node is: %s", nodeToString(node));
break;
}
}
/*
* modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes -
* Change the var nodes in a sublink created for an aggregate column
* used in the qualification that is subject of the aggregate
* function to point to the correct local RTE.
*/
static void
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(Node **nodePtr, int rt_index, int new_index, int sublevels_up)
{
Node *node = *nodePtr;
if (node == NULL)
return;
switch (nodeTag(node))
{
case T_TargetEntry:
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) node;
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(
(Node **) (&(tle->expr)),
rt_index,
new_index,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_Aggref:
{
Aggref *aggref = (Aggref *) node;
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(
(Node **) (&(aggref->target)),
rt_index,
new_index,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_GroupClause:
break;
case T_Expr:
{
Expr *exp = (Expr *) node;
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(
(Node **) (&(exp->args)),
rt_index,
new_index,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_Iter:
{
Iter *iter = (Iter *) node;
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(
(Node **) (&(iter->iterexpr)),
rt_index,
new_index,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_ArrayRef:
{
ArrayRef *ref = (ArrayRef *) node;
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(
(Node **) (&(ref->refupperindexpr)),
rt_index,
new_index,
sublevels_up);
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(
(Node **) (&(ref->reflowerindexpr)),
rt_index,
new_index,
sublevels_up);
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(
(Node **) (&(ref->refexpr)),
rt_index,
new_index,
sublevels_up);
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(
(Node **) (&(ref->refassgnexpr)),
rt_index,
new_index,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_Var:
{
Var *var = (Var *) node;
if (var->varlevelsup == sublevels_up &&
var->varno == rt_index)
{
var = copyObject(var);
var->varno = new_index;
var->varnoold = new_index;
var->varlevelsup = 0;
*nodePtr = (Node *) var;
}
}
break;
case T_Param:
break;
case T_Const:
break;
case T_List:
{
List *l;
foreach(l, (List *) node)
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(
(Node **) (&lfirst(l)),
rt_index,
new_index,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_SubLink:
{
SubLink *sub = (SubLink *) node;
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(
(Node **) (&(sub->lefthand)),
rt_index,
new_index,
sublevels_up);
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(
(Node **) (&(sub->subselect)),
rt_index,
new_index,
sublevels_up + 1);
}
break;
case T_Query:
{
Query *qry = (Query *) node;
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(
(Node **) (&(qry->targetList)),
rt_index,
new_index,
sublevels_up);
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(
(Node **) (&(qry->qual)),
rt_index,
new_index,
sublevels_up);
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(
(Node **) (&(qry->havingQual)),
rt_index,
new_index,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
default:
elog(NOTICE, "unknown node tag %d in modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes()", nodeTag(node));
elog(NOTICE, "Node is: %s", nodeToString(node));
break;
}
}
/*
* modifyAggrefDropQual -
* remove the pure aggref clase from a qualification
*/
static void
modifyAggrefDropQual(Node **nodePtr, Node *orignode, Expr *expr)
{
Node *node = *nodePtr;
if (node == NULL)
return;
switch (nodeTag(node))
{
case T_Var:
break;
case T_Aggref:
{
Aggref *aggref = (Aggref *) node;
Aggref *oaggref = (Aggref *) orignode;
modifyAggrefDropQual(
(Node **) (&(aggref->target)),
(Node *) (oaggref->target),
expr);
}
break;
case T_Param:
break;
case T_Const:
break;
case T_GroupClause:
break;
case T_Expr:
{
Expr *this_expr = (Expr *) node;
Expr *orig_expr = (Expr *) orignode;
if (orig_expr == expr)
{
Const *ctrue;
if (expr->typeOid != BOOLOID)
elog(ERROR,
"aggregate expression in qualification isn't of type bool");
ctrue = makeNode(Const);
ctrue->consttype = BOOLOID;
ctrue->constlen = 1;
ctrue->constisnull = FALSE;
ctrue->constvalue = (Datum) TRUE;
ctrue->constbyval = TRUE;
*nodePtr = (Node *) ctrue;
}
else
modifyAggrefDropQual(
(Node **) (&(this_expr->args)),
(Node *) (orig_expr->args),
expr);
}
break;
case T_Iter:
{
Iter *iter = (Iter *) node;
Iter *oiter = (Iter *) orignode;
modifyAggrefDropQual(
(Node **) (&(iter->iterexpr)),
(Node *) (oiter->iterexpr),
expr);
}
break;
case T_ArrayRef:
{
ArrayRef *ref = (ArrayRef *) node;
ArrayRef *oref = (ArrayRef *) orignode;
modifyAggrefDropQual(
(Node **) (&(ref->refupperindexpr)),
(Node *) (oref->refupperindexpr),
expr);
modifyAggrefDropQual(
(Node **) (&(ref->reflowerindexpr)),
(Node *) (oref->reflowerindexpr),
expr);
modifyAggrefDropQual(
(Node **) (&(ref->refexpr)),
(Node *) (oref->refexpr),
expr);
modifyAggrefDropQual(
(Node **) (&(ref->refassgnexpr)),
(Node *) (oref->refassgnexpr),
expr);
}
break;
case T_List:
{
List *l;
List *ol = (List *) orignode;
int li = 0;
foreach(l, (List *) node)
{
modifyAggrefDropQual(
(Node **) (&(lfirst(l))),
(Node *) nth(li, ol),
expr);
li++;
}
}
break;
case T_SubLink:
{
SubLink *sub = (SubLink *) node;
SubLink *osub = (SubLink *) orignode;
/* what about the lefthand? */
modifyAggrefDropQual(
(Node **) (&(sub->subselect)),
(Node *) (osub->subselect),
expr);
}
break;
case T_Query:
{
Query *qry = (Query *) node;
Query *oqry = (Query *) orignode;
modifyAggrefDropQual(
(Node **) (&(qry->qual)),
(Node *) (oqry->qual),
expr);
modifyAggrefDropQual(
(Node **) (&(qry->havingQual)),
(Node *) (oqry->havingQual),
expr);
}
break;
default:
elog(NOTICE, "unknown node tag %d in modifyAggrefDropQual()", nodeTag(node));
elog(NOTICE, "Node is: %s", nodeToString(node));
break;
}
}
/*
* modifyAggrefMakeSublink -
* Create a sublink node for a qualification expression that
* uses an aggregate column of a view
*/
static SubLink *
modifyAggrefMakeSublink(Expr *origexp, Query *parsetree)
{
SubLink *sublink;
Query *subquery;
Node *subqual;
RangeTblEntry *rte;
Aggref *aggref;
Var *target;
TargetEntry *tle;
Resdom *resdom;
Expr *exp = copyObject(origexp);
if (nodeTag(nth(0, exp->args)) == T_Aggref)
{
if (nodeTag(nth(1, exp->args)) == T_Aggref)
elog(ERROR, "rewrite: comparision of 2 aggregate columns not supported");
else
elog(ERROR, "rewrite: aggregate column of view must be at right side in qual");
}
aggref = (Aggref *) nth(1, exp->args);
target = (Var *) (aggref->target);
/* XXX bogus --- agg's target might not be a Var! */
rte = (RangeTblEntry *) nth(target->varno - 1, parsetree->rtable);
tle = makeNode(TargetEntry);
resdom = makeNode(Resdom);
aggref->usenulls = TRUE; /* XXX safe for all aggs?? */
resdom->resno = 1;
resdom->restype = aggref->aggtype;
resdom->restypmod = -1;
resdom->resname = pstrdup("<noname>");
resdom->reskey = 0;
resdom->reskeyop = 0;
resdom->resjunk = false;
tle->resdom = resdom;
tle->expr = (Node *) aggref;
subqual = copyObject(parsetree->qual);
modifyAggrefDropQual((Node **) &subqual, (Node *) parsetree->qual, origexp);
sublink = makeNode(SubLink);
sublink->subLinkType = EXPR_SUBLINK;
sublink->useor = FALSE;
sublink->lefthand = lcons(lfirst(exp->args), NIL);
sublink->oper = lcons(exp->oper, NIL);
subquery = makeNode(Query);
sublink->subselect = (Node *) subquery;
subquery->commandType = CMD_SELECT;
subquery->utilityStmt = NULL;
subquery->resultRelation = 0;
subquery->into = NULL;
subquery->isPortal = FALSE;
subquery->isBinary = FALSE;
subquery->isTemp = FALSE;
subquery->unionall = FALSE;
subquery->uniqueFlag = NULL;
subquery->sortClause = NULL;
subquery->rtable = lappend(NIL, rte);
subquery->targetList = lappend(NIL, tle);
subquery->qual = subqual;
subquery->groupClause = NIL;
subquery->havingQual = NULL;
subquery->hasAggs = TRUE;
subquery->hasSubLinks = FALSE;
subquery->unionClause = NULL;
modifyAggrefUplevel((Node *) sublink);
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes((Node **) &(sublink->lefthand), target->varno,
1, target->varlevelsup);
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes((Node **) &(sublink->subselect), target->varno,
1, target->varlevelsup);
return sublink;
}
/*
* modifyAggrefQual -
* Search for qualification expressions that contain aggregate
* functions and substiture them by sublinks. These expressions
* originally come from qualifications that use aggregate columns
* of a view.
*/
static void
modifyAggrefQual(Node **nodePtr, Query *parsetree)
{
Node *node = *nodePtr;
if (node == NULL)
return;
switch (nodeTag(node))
{
case T_Var:
break;
case T_Param:
break;
case T_Const:
break;
case T_GroupClause:
break;
case T_Expr:
{
Expr *exp = (Expr *) node;
SubLink *sub;
if (length(exp->args) != 2)
{
modifyAggrefQual(
(Node **) (&(exp->args)),
parsetree);
break;
}
if (nodeTag(nth(0, exp->args)) != T_Aggref &&
nodeTag(nth(1, exp->args)) != T_Aggref)
{
modifyAggrefQual(
(Node **) (&(exp->args)),
parsetree);
break;
}
sub = modifyAggrefMakeSublink(exp,
parsetree);
*nodePtr = (Node *) sub;
parsetree->hasSubLinks = TRUE;
}
break;
case T_CaseExpr:
{
/*
* We're calling recursively, and this routine knows how
* to handle lists so let it do the work to handle the
* WHEN clauses...
*/
modifyAggrefQual(
(Node **) (&(((CaseExpr *) node)->args)),
parsetree);
modifyAggrefQual(
(Node **) (&(((CaseExpr *) node)->defresult)),
parsetree);
}
break;
case T_CaseWhen:
{
modifyAggrefQual(
(Node **) (&(((CaseWhen *) node)->expr)),
parsetree);
modifyAggrefQual(
(Node **) (&(((CaseWhen *) node)->result)),
parsetree);
}
break;
case T_Iter:
{
Iter *iter = (Iter *) node;
modifyAggrefQual(
(Node **) (&(iter->iterexpr)),
parsetree);
}
break;
case T_ArrayRef:
{
ArrayRef *ref = (ArrayRef *) node;
modifyAggrefQual(
(Node **) (&(ref->refupperindexpr)),
parsetree);
modifyAggrefQual(
(Node **) (&(ref->reflowerindexpr)),
parsetree);
modifyAggrefQual(
(Node **) (&(ref->refexpr)),
parsetree);
modifyAggrefQual(
(Node **) (&(ref->refassgnexpr)),
parsetree);
}
break;
case T_List:
{
List *l;
foreach(l, (List *) node)
modifyAggrefQual(
(Node **) (&(lfirst(l))),
parsetree);
}
break;
case T_SubLink:
{
SubLink *sub = (SubLink *) node;
/* lefthand ??? */
modifyAggrefQual(
(Node **) (&(sub->subselect)),
(Query *) (sub->subselect));
}
break;
case T_Query:
{
Query *qry = (Query *) node;
modifyAggrefQual(
(Node **) (&(qry->qual)),
parsetree);
modifyAggrefQual(
(Node **) (&(qry->havingQual)),
parsetree);
}
break;
default:
elog(NOTICE, "unknown node tag %d in modifyAggrefQual()", nodeTag(node));
elog(NOTICE, "Node is: %s", nodeToString(node));
break;
}
}
/*
* checkQueryHasAggs -
* Queries marked hasAggs might not have them any longer after
* rewriting. Check it.
*/
static bool
checkQueryHasAggs(Node *node)
{
return checkQueryHasAggs_walker(node, NULL);
}
static bool
checkQueryHasAggs_walker(Node *node, void *context)
{
if (node == NULL)
return false;
if (IsA(node, Aggref))
return true; /* abort the tree traversal and return true */
return expression_tree_walker(node, checkQueryHasAggs_walker, context);
}
/*
* checkQueryHasSubLink -
* Queries marked hasSubLinks might not have them any longer after
* rewriting. Check it.
*/
static bool
checkQueryHasSubLink(Node *node)
{
return checkQueryHasSubLink_walker(node, NULL);
}
static bool
checkQueryHasSubLink_walker(Node *node, void *context)
{
if (node == NULL)
return false;
if (IsA(node, SubLink))
return true; /* abort the tree traversal and return true */
return expression_tree_walker(node, checkQueryHasSubLink_walker, context);
}
static Node *
FindMatchingTLEntry(List *tlist, char *e_attname)
{
List *i;
foreach(i, tlist)
{
TargetEntry *tle = lfirst(i);
char *resname;
resname = tle->resdom->resname;
if (!strcmp(e_attname, resname))
return (tle->expr);
}
return NULL;
}
static Node *
make_null(Oid type)
{
Const *c = makeNode(Const);
c->consttype = type;
c->constlen = get_typlen(type);
c->constvalue = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
c->constisnull = true;
c->constbyval = get_typbyval(type);
return (Node *) c;
}
static void
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(Node *node, int sublevels_up)
{
if (node == NULL)
return;
switch (nodeTag(node))
{
case T_TargetEntry:
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) node;
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(
(Node *) (tle->expr),
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_Aggref:
{
Aggref *aggref = (Aggref *) node;
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(
(Node *) (aggref->target),
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_GroupClause:
break;
case T_Expr:
{
Expr *exp = (Expr *) node;
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(
(Node *) (exp->args),
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_Iter:
{
Iter *iter = (Iter *) node;
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(
(Node *) (iter->iterexpr),
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_ArrayRef:
{
ArrayRef *ref = (ArrayRef *) node;
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(
(Node *) (ref->refupperindexpr),
sublevels_up);
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(
(Node *) (ref->reflowerindexpr),
sublevels_up);
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(
(Node *) (ref->refexpr),
sublevels_up);
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(
(Node *) (ref->refassgnexpr),
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_Var:
{
Var *var = (Var *) node;
var->varlevelsup = sublevels_up;
}
break;
case T_Param:
break;
case T_Const:
break;
case T_List:
{
List *l;
foreach(l, (List *) node)
{
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(
(Node *) lfirst(l),
sublevels_up);
}
}
break;
case T_CaseExpr:
{
CaseExpr *exp = (CaseExpr *) node;
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(
(Node *) (exp->args),
sublevels_up);
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(
(Node *) (exp->defresult),
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_CaseWhen:
{
CaseWhen *exp = (CaseWhen *) node;
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(
(Node *) (exp->expr),
sublevels_up);
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(
(Node *) (exp->result),
sublevels_up);
}
break;
default:
elog(NOTICE, "unknown node tag %d in attribute_used()", nodeTag(node));
elog(NOTICE, "Node is: %s", nodeToString(node));
break;
}
}
static void
apply_RIR_view(Node **nodePtr, int rt_index, RangeTblEntry *rte, List *tlist, int *modified, int sublevels_up)
{
Node *node = *nodePtr;
if (node == NULL)
return;
switch (nodeTag(node))
{
case T_TargetEntry:
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) node;
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(tle->expr)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_Aggref:
{
Aggref *aggref = (Aggref *) node;
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(aggref->target)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_GroupClause:
break;
case T_Expr:
{
Expr *exp = (Expr *) node;
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(exp->args)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_Iter:
{
Iter *iter = (Iter *) node;
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(iter->iterexpr)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_ArrayRef:
{
ArrayRef *ref = (ArrayRef *) node;
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(ref->refupperindexpr)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(ref->reflowerindexpr)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(ref->refexpr)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(ref->refassgnexpr)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_Var:
{
Var *var = (Var *) node;
if (var->varlevelsup == sublevels_up &&
var->varno == rt_index)
{
Node *exp;
if (var->varattno < 0)
elog(ERROR, "system column %s not available - %s is a view", get_attname(rte->relid, var->varattno), rte->relname);
exp = FindMatchingTLEntry(
tlist,
get_attname(rte->relid,
var->varattno));
if (exp == NULL)
{
*nodePtr = make_null(var->vartype);
return;
}
exp = copyObject(exp);
if (var->varlevelsup > 0)
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(exp, var->varlevelsup);
*nodePtr = exp;
*modified = TRUE;
}
}
break;
case T_Param:
break;
case T_Const:
break;
case T_List:
{
List *l;
foreach(l, (List *) node)
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(lfirst(l))),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_SubLink:
{
SubLink *sub = (SubLink *) node;
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(sub->lefthand)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(sub->subselect)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up + 1);
}
break;
case T_Query:
{
Query *qry = (Query *) node;
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(qry->targetList)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(qry->qual)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(qry->havingQual)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_CaseExpr:
{
CaseExpr *exp = (CaseExpr *) node;
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(exp->args)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(exp->defresult)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
case T_CaseWhen:
{
CaseWhen *exp = (CaseWhen *) node;
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(exp->expr)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
apply_RIR_view(
(Node **) (&(exp->result)),
rt_index,
rte,
tlist,
modified,
sublevels_up);
}
break;
default:
elog(NOTICE, "unknown node tag %d in apply_RIR_view()", nodeTag(node));
elog(NOTICE, "Node is: %s", nodeToString(node));
break;
}
}
extern void CheckSelectForUpdate(Query *rule_action); /* in analyze.c */
static void
ApplyRetrieveRule(Query *parsetree,
RewriteRule *rule,
int rt_index,
int relation_level,
Relation relation,
int *modified)
{
Query *rule_action = NULL;
Node *rule_qual;
List *rtable,
*rt,
*l;
int nothing,
rt_length;
int badsql = FALSE;
rule_qual = rule->qual;
if (rule->actions)
{
if (length(rule->actions) > 1) /* ??? because we don't handle
* rules with more than one
* action? -ay */
return;
rule_action = copyObject(lfirst(rule->actions));
nothing = FALSE;
}
else
nothing = TRUE;
rtable = copyObject(parsetree->rtable);
foreach(rt, rtable)
{
RangeTblEntry *rte = lfirst(rt);
/*
* this is to prevent add_missing_vars_to_base_rels() from adding
* a bogus entry to the new target list.
*/
rte->inFromCl = false;
}
rt_length = length(rtable);
rtable = nconc(rtable, copyObject(rule_action->rtable));
parsetree->rtable = rtable;
/* FOR UPDATE of view... */
foreach(l, parsetree->rowMark)
{
if (((RowMark *) lfirst(l))->rti == rt_index)
break;
}
if (l != NULL) /* oh, hell -:) */
{
RowMark *newrm;
Index rti = 1;
List *l2;
CheckSelectForUpdate(rule_action);
/*
* We believe that rt_index is VIEW - nothing should be marked for
* VIEW, but ACL check must be done. As for real tables of VIEW -
* their rows must be marked, but we have to skip ACL check for
* them.
*/
((RowMark *) lfirst(l))->info &= ~ROW_MARK_FOR_UPDATE;
foreach(l2, rule_action->rtable)
{
/*
* RTable of VIEW has two entries of VIEW itself - we use
* relid to skip them.
*/
if (relation->rd_id != ((RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(l2))->relid)
{
newrm = makeNode(RowMark);
newrm->rti = rti + rt_length;
newrm->info = ROW_MARK_FOR_UPDATE;
lnext(l) = lcons(newrm, lnext(l));
l = lnext(l);
}
rti++;
}
}
rule_action->rtable = rtable;
OffsetVarNodes((Node *) rule_qual, rt_length, 0);
OffsetVarNodes((Node *) rule_action, rt_length, 0);
ChangeVarNodes((Node *) rule_qual,
PRS2_CURRENT_VARNO + rt_length, rt_index, 0);
ChangeVarNodes((Node *) rule_action,
PRS2_CURRENT_VARNO + rt_length, rt_index, 0);
if (relation_level)
{
apply_RIR_view((Node **) &parsetree, rt_index,
(RangeTblEntry *) nth(rt_index - 1, rtable),
rule_action->targetList, modified, 0);
apply_RIR_view((Node **) &rule_action, rt_index,
(RangeTblEntry *) nth(rt_index - 1, rtable),
rule_action->targetList, modified, 0);
}
else
{
HandleRIRAttributeRule(parsetree, rtable, rule_action->targetList,
rt_index, rule->attrno, modified, &badsql);
}
if (*modified && !badsql)
{
AddQual(parsetree, rule_action->qual);
AddGroupClause(parsetree, rule_action->groupClause,
rule_action->targetList);
AddHavingQual(parsetree, rule_action->havingQual);
parsetree->hasAggs = (rule_action->hasAggs || parsetree->hasAggs);
parsetree->hasSubLinks = (rule_action->hasSubLinks || parsetree->hasSubLinks);
}
}
static void
fireRIRonSubselect(Node *node)
{
if (node == NULL)
return;
switch (nodeTag(node))
{
case T_TargetEntry:
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) node;
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (tle->expr));
}
break;
case T_Aggref:
{
Aggref *aggref = (Aggref *) node;
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (aggref->target));
}
break;
case T_GroupClause:
break;
case T_Expr:
{
Expr *exp = (Expr *) node;
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (exp->args));
}
break;
case T_Iter:
{
Iter *iter = (Iter *) node;
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (iter->iterexpr));
}
break;
case T_ArrayRef:
{
ArrayRef *ref = (ArrayRef *) node;
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (ref->refupperindexpr));
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (ref->reflowerindexpr));
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (ref->refexpr));
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (ref->refassgnexpr));
}
break;
case T_Var:
break;
case T_Param:
break;
case T_Const:
break;
case T_List:
{
List *l;
foreach(l, (List *) node)
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (lfirst(l)));
}
break;
case T_SubLink:
{
SubLink *sub = (SubLink *) node;
Query *qry;
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (sub->lefthand));
qry = fireRIRrules((Query *) (sub->subselect));
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) qry);
sub->subselect = (Node *) qry;
}
break;
case T_CaseExpr:
{
CaseExpr *exp = (CaseExpr *) node;
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (exp->args));
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (exp->defresult));
}
break;
case T_CaseWhen:
{
CaseWhen *exp = (CaseWhen *) node;
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (exp->expr));
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (exp->result));
}
break;
case T_Query:
{
Query *qry = (Query *) node;
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (qry->targetList));
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (qry->qual));
fireRIRonSubselect(
(Node *) (qry->havingQual));
}
break;
default:
elog(NOTICE, "unknown node tag %d in fireRIRonSubselect()", nodeTag(node));
elog(NOTICE, "Node is: %s", nodeToString(node));
break;
}
}
/*
* fireRIRrules -
* Apply all RIR rules on each rangetable entry in a query
*/
static Query *
fireRIRrules(Query *parsetree)
{
int rt_index;
RangeTblEntry *rte;
Relation rel;
List *locks;
RuleLock *rules;
RewriteRule *rule;
RewriteRule RIRonly;
int modified;
int i;
List *l;
rt_index = 0;
while (rt_index < length(parsetree->rtable))
{
++rt_index;
rte = nth(rt_index - 1, parsetree->rtable);
if (!rangeTableEntry_used((Node *) parsetree, rt_index, 0))
{
/*
* Unused range table entries must not be marked as coming
* from a clause. Otherwise the planner will generate joins
* over relations that in fact shouldn't be scanned at all and
* the result will contain duplicates
*
* Jan
*
*/
rte->inFromCl = FALSE;
continue;
}
rel = heap_openr(rte->relname, AccessShareLock);
if (rel->rd_rules == NULL)
{
heap_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
continue;
}
rules = rel->rd_rules;
locks = NIL;
/*
* Collect the RIR rules that we must apply
*/
for (i = 0; i < rules->numLocks; i++)
{
rule = rules->rules[i];
if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT)
continue;
if (rule->attrno > 0 &&
!attribute_used((Node *) parsetree,
rt_index,
rule->attrno, 0))
continue;
locks = lappend(locks, rule);
}
/*
* Check permissions
*/
checkLockPerms(locks, parsetree, rt_index);
/*
* Now apply them
*/
foreach(l, locks)
{
rule = lfirst(l);
RIRonly.event = rule->event;
RIRonly.attrno = rule->attrno;
RIRonly.qual = rule->qual;
RIRonly.actions = rule->actions;
ApplyRetrieveRule(parsetree,
&RIRonly,
rt_index,
RIRonly.attrno == -1,
rel,
&modified);
}
heap_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
fireRIRonSubselect((Node *) parsetree);
modifyAggrefQual((Node **) &(parsetree->qual), parsetree);
return parsetree;
}
/*
* idea is to fire regular rules first, then qualified instead
* rules and unqualified instead rules last. Any lemming is counted for.
*/
static List *
orderRules(List *locks)
{
List *regular = NIL;
List *instead_rules = NIL;
List *instead_qualified = NIL;
List *i;
foreach(i, locks)
{
RewriteRule *rule_lock = (RewriteRule *) lfirst(i);
if (rule_lock->isInstead)
{
if (rule_lock->qual == NULL)
instead_rules = lappend(instead_rules, rule_lock);
else
instead_qualified = lappend(instead_qualified, rule_lock);
}
else
regular = lappend(regular, rule_lock);
}
regular = nconc(regular, instead_qualified);
return nconc(regular, instead_rules);
}
static Query *
CopyAndAddQual(Query *parsetree,
List *actions,
Node *rule_qual,
int rt_index,
CmdType event)
{
Query *new_tree = (Query *) copyObject(parsetree);
Node *new_qual = NULL;
Query *rule_action = NULL;
if (actions)
rule_action = lfirst(actions);
if (rule_qual != NULL)
new_qual = (Node *) copyObject(rule_qual);
if (rule_action != NULL)
{
List *rtable;
int rt_length;
rtable = new_tree->rtable;
rt_length = length(rtable);
rtable = nconc(rtable, copyObject(rule_action->rtable));
new_tree->rtable = rtable;
OffsetVarNodes(new_qual, rt_length, 0);
ChangeVarNodes(new_qual, PRS2_CURRENT_VARNO + rt_length, rt_index, 0);
}
/* XXX -- where current doesn't work for instead nothing.... yet */
AddNotQual(new_tree, new_qual);
return new_tree;
}
/*
* fireRules -
* Iterate through rule locks applying rules.
* All rules create their own parsetrees. Instead rules
* with rule qualification save the original parsetree
* and add their negated qualification to it. Real instead
* rules finally throw away the original parsetree.
*
* remember: reality is for dead birds -- glass
*
*/
static List *
fireRules(Query *parsetree,
int rt_index,
CmdType event,
bool *instead_flag,
List *locks,
List **qual_products)
{
RewriteInfo *info;
List *results = NIL;
List *i;
/* choose rule to fire from list of rules */
if (locks == NIL)
return NIL;
locks = orderRules(locks); /* real instead rules last */
foreach(i, locks)
{
RewriteRule *rule_lock = (RewriteRule *) lfirst(i);
Node *qual,
*event_qual;
List *actions;
List *r;
/*
* Instead rules change the resultRelation of the query. So the
* permission checks on the initial resultRelation would never be
* done (this is normally done in the executor deep down). So we
* must do it here. The result relations resulting from earlier
* rewrites are already checked against the rules eventrelation
* owner (during matchLocks) and have the skipAcl flag set.
*/
if (rule_lock->isInstead &&
parsetree->commandType != CMD_SELECT)
{
RangeTblEntry *rte;
int32 acl_rc;
int32 reqperm;
switch (parsetree->commandType)
{
case CMD_INSERT:
reqperm = ACL_AP;
break;
default:
reqperm = ACL_WR;
break;
}
rte = (RangeTblEntry *) nth(parsetree->resultRelation - 1,
parsetree->rtable);
if (!rte->skipAcl)
{
acl_rc = pg_aclcheck(rte->relname,
GetPgUserName(), reqperm);
if (acl_rc != ACLCHECK_OK)
{
elog(ERROR, "%s: %s",
rte->relname,
aclcheck_error_strings[acl_rc]);
}
}
}
/* multiple rule action time */
*instead_flag = rule_lock->isInstead;
event_qual = rule_lock->qual;
actions = rule_lock->actions;
if (event_qual != NULL && *instead_flag)
{
Query *qual_product;
RewriteInfo qual_info;
/* ----------
* If there are instead rules with qualifications,
* the original query is still performed. But all
* the negated rule qualifications of the instead
* rules are added so it does it's actions only
* in cases where the rule quals of all instead
* rules are false. Think of it as the default
* action in a case. We save this in *qual_products
* so deepRewriteQuery() can add it to the query
* list after we mangled it up enough.
* ----------
*/
if (*qual_products == NIL)
qual_product = parsetree;
else
qual_product = (Query *) nth(0, *qual_products);
qual_info.event = qual_product->commandType;
qual_info.new_varno = length(qual_product->rtable) + 2;
qual_product = CopyAndAddQual(qual_product,
actions,
event_qual,
rt_index,
event);
qual_info.rule_action = qual_product;
if (event == CMD_INSERT || event == CMD_UPDATE)
FixNew(&qual_info, qual_product);
*qual_products = lappend(NIL, qual_product);
}
foreach(r, actions)
{
Query *rule_action = lfirst(r);
Node *rule_qual = copyObject(event_qual);
if (rule_action->commandType == CMD_NOTHING)
continue;
/*--------------------------------------------------
* We copy the qualifications of the parsetree
* to the action and vice versa. So force
* hasSubLinks if one of them has it.
*
* As of 6.4 only parsetree qualifications can
* have sublinks. If this changes, we must make
* this a node lookup at the end of rewriting.
*
* Jan
*--------------------------------------------------
*/
if (parsetree->hasSubLinks && !rule_action->hasSubLinks)
{
rule_action = copyObject(rule_action);
rule_action->hasSubLinks = TRUE;
}
if (!parsetree->hasSubLinks && rule_action->hasSubLinks)
parsetree->hasSubLinks = TRUE;
/*--------------------------------------------------
* Step 1:
* Rewrite current.attribute or current to tuple variable
* this appears to be done in parser?
*--------------------------------------------------
*/
info = gatherRewriteMeta(parsetree, rule_action, rule_qual,
rt_index, event, instead_flag);
/* handle escapable cases, or those handled by other code */
if (info->nothing)
{
if (*instead_flag)
return NIL;
else
continue;
}
if (info->action == info->event &&
info->event == CMD_SELECT)
continue;
/*
* Event Qualification forces copying of parsetree and
* splitting into two queries one w/rule_qual, one w/NOT
* rule_qual. Also add user query qual onto rule action
*/
qual = parsetree->qual;
AddQual(info->rule_action, qual);
if (info->rule_qual != NULL)
AddQual(info->rule_action, info->rule_qual);
/*--------------------------------------------------
* Step 2:
* Rewrite new.attribute w/ right hand side of target-list
* entry for appropriate field name in insert/update
*--------------------------------------------------
*/
if ((info->event == CMD_INSERT) || (info->event == CMD_UPDATE))
FixNew(info, parsetree);
/*--------------------------------------------------
* Step 3:
* rewriting due to retrieve rules
*--------------------------------------------------
*/
info->rule_action->rtable = info->rt;
/*
* ProcessRetrieveQuery(info->rule_action, info->rt,
* &orig_instead_flag, TRUE);
*/
/*--------------------------------------------------
* Step 4
* Simplify? hey, no algorithm for simplification... let
* the planner do it.
*--------------------------------------------------
*/
results = lappend(results, info->rule_action);
pfree(info);
}
/* ----------
* If this was an unqualified instead rule,
* throw away an eventually saved 'default' parsetree
* ----------
*/
if (event_qual == NULL && *instead_flag)
*qual_products = NIL;
}
return results;
}
static List *
RewriteQuery(Query *parsetree, bool *instead_flag, List **qual_products)
{
CmdType event;
List *product_queries = NIL;
int result_relation = 0;
RangeTblEntry *rt_entry;
Relation rt_entry_relation = NULL;
RuleLock *rt_entry_locks = NULL;
Assert(parsetree != NULL);
event = parsetree->commandType;
/*
* SELECT rules are handled later when we have all the queries that
* should get executed
*/
if (event == CMD_SELECT)
return NIL;
/*
* Utilities aren't rewritten at all - why is this here?
*/
if (event == CMD_UTILITY)
return NIL;
/*
* only for a delete may the targetlist be NULL
*/
if (event != CMD_DELETE)
Assert(parsetree->targetList != NULL);
result_relation = parsetree->resultRelation;
/*
* the statement is an update, insert or delete - fire rules on it.
*/
rt_entry = rt_fetch(result_relation, parsetree->rtable);
rt_entry_relation = heap_openr(rt_entry->relname, AccessShareLock);
rt_entry_locks = rt_entry_relation->rd_rules;
heap_close(rt_entry_relation, AccessShareLock);
if (rt_entry_locks != NULL)
{
List *locks = matchLocks(event, rt_entry_locks, result_relation, parsetree);
product_queries = fireRules(parsetree,
result_relation,
event,
instead_flag,
locks,
qual_products);
}
return product_queries;
}
/*
* to avoid infinite recursion, we restrict the number of times a query
* can be rewritten. Detecting cycles is left for the reader as an excercise.
*/
#ifndef REWRITE_INVOKE_MAX
#define REWRITE_INVOKE_MAX 10
#endif
static int numQueryRewriteInvoked = 0;
/*
* deepRewriteQuery -
* rewrites the query and apply the rules again on the queries rewritten
*/
static List *
deepRewriteQuery(Query *parsetree)
{
List *n;
List *rewritten = NIL;
List *result = NIL;
bool instead;
List *qual_products = NIL;
if (++numQueryRewriteInvoked > REWRITE_INVOKE_MAX)
{
elog(ERROR, "query rewritten %d times, may contain cycles",
numQueryRewriteInvoked - 1);
}
instead = FALSE;
result = RewriteQuery(parsetree, &instead, &qual_products);
foreach(n, result)
{
Query *pt = lfirst(n);
List *newstuff = NIL;
newstuff = deepRewriteQuery(pt);
if (newstuff != NIL)
rewritten = nconc(rewritten, newstuff);
}
/* ----------
* qual_products are the original query with the negated
* rule qualification of an instead rule
* ----------
*/
if (qual_products != NIL)
rewritten = nconc(rewritten, qual_products);
/* ----------
* The original query is appended last if not instead
* because update and delete rule actions might not do
* anything if they are invoked after the update or
* delete is performed. The command counter increment
* between the query execution makes the deleted (and
* maybe the updated) tuples disappear so the scans
* for them in the rule actions cannot find them.
* ----------
*/
if (!instead)
rewritten = lappend(rewritten, parsetree);
return rewritten;
}
/*
* QueryOneRewrite -
* rewrite one query
*/
static List *
QueryRewriteOne(Query *parsetree)
{
numQueryRewriteInvoked = 0;
/*
* take a deep breath and apply all the rewrite rules - ay
*/
return deepRewriteQuery(parsetree);
}
/* ----------
* RewritePreprocessQuery -
* adjust details in the parsetree, the rule system
* depends on
* ----------
*/
static void
RewritePreprocessQuery(Query *parsetree)
{
/* ----------
* if the query has a resultRelation, reassign the
* result domain numbers to the attribute numbers in the
* target relation. FixNew() depends on it when replacing
* *new* references in a rule action by the expressions
* from the rewritten query.
* resjunk targets are somewhat arbitrarily given a resno of 0;
* this is to prevent FixNew() from matching them to var nodes.
* ----------
*/
if (parsetree->resultRelation > 0)
{
RangeTblEntry *rte;
Relation rd;
List *tl;
rte = (RangeTblEntry *) nth(parsetree->resultRelation - 1,
parsetree->rtable);
rd = heap_openr(rte->relname, AccessShareLock);
foreach(tl, parsetree->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(tl);
if (! tle->resdom->resjunk)
tle->resdom->resno = attnameAttNum(rd, tle->resdom->resname);
else
tle->resdom->resno = 0;
}
heap_close(rd, AccessShareLock);
}
}
/*
* BasicQueryRewrite -
* rewrite one query via query rewrite system, possibly returning 0
* or many queries
*/
static List *
BasicQueryRewrite(Query *parsetree)
{
List *querylist;
List *results = NIL;
List *l;
Query *query;
/*
* Step 1
*
* There still seems something broken with the resdom numbers so we
* reassign them first.
*/
RewritePreprocessQuery(parsetree);
/*
* Step 2
*
* Apply all non-SELECT rules possibly getting 0 or many queries
*/
querylist = QueryRewriteOne(parsetree);
/*
* Step 3
*
* Apply all the RIR rules on each query
*/
foreach(l, querylist)
{
query = fireRIRrules((Query *) lfirst(l));
/*
* If the query was marked having aggregates, check if this is
* still true after rewriting. This check must get expanded when
* someday aggregates can appear somewhere else than in the
* targetlist or the having qual.
*/
if (query->hasAggs)
query->hasAggs = checkQueryHasAggs((Node *) (query->targetList))
| checkQueryHasAggs((Node *) (query->havingQual));
query->hasSubLinks = checkQueryHasSubLink((Node *) (query->qual))
| checkQueryHasSubLink((Node *) (query->havingQual));
results = lappend(results, query);
}
return results;
}
/*
* QueryRewrite -
* Primary entry point to the query rewriter.
* Rewrite one query via query rewrite system, possibly returning 0
* or many queries.
*
* NOTE: The code in QueryRewrite was formerly in pg_parse_and_plan(), and was
* moved here so that it would be invoked during EXPLAIN. The division of
* labor between this routine and BasicQueryRewrite is not obviously correct
* ... at least not to me ... tgl 5/99.
*/
List *
QueryRewrite(Query *parsetree)
{
List *rewritten,
*rewritten_item;
/*
* Rewrite Union, Intersect and Except Queries to normal Union Queries
* using IN and NOT IN subselects
*/
if (parsetree->intersectClause)
parsetree = Except_Intersect_Rewrite(parsetree);
/* Rewrite basic queries (retrieve, append, delete, replace) */
rewritten = BasicQueryRewrite(parsetree);
/*
* Rewrite the UNIONS.
*/
foreach(rewritten_item, rewritten)
{
Query *qry = (Query *) lfirst(rewritten_item);
List *union_result = NIL;
List *union_item;
foreach(union_item, qry->unionClause)
{
union_result = nconc(union_result,
BasicQueryRewrite((Query *) lfirst(union_item)));
}
qry->unionClause = union_result;
}
return rewritten;
}
/* This function takes two targetlists as arguments and checks if the
* targetlists are compatible (i.e. both select for the same number of
* attributes and the types are compatible */
static void
check_targetlists_are_compatible(List *prev_target, List *current_target)
{
List *tl,
*next_target;
int prev_len = 0,
next_len = 0;
foreach(tl, prev_target)
if (!((TargetEntry *) lfirst(tl))->resdom->resjunk)
prev_len++;
foreach(next_target, current_target)
if (!((TargetEntry *) lfirst(next_target))->resdom->resjunk)
next_len++;
if (prev_len != next_len)
elog(ERROR, "Each UNION | EXCEPT | INTERSECT query must have the same number of columns.");
foreach(next_target, current_target)
{
Oid itype;
Oid otype;
otype = ((TargetEntry *) lfirst(prev_target))->resdom->restype;
itype = ((TargetEntry *) lfirst(next_target))->resdom->restype;
/* one or both is a NULL column? then don't convert... */
if (otype == InvalidOid)
{
/* propagate a known type forward, if available */
if (itype != InvalidOid)
((TargetEntry *) lfirst(prev_target))->resdom->restype = itype;
#ifdef NOT_USED
else
{
((TargetEntry *) lfirst(prev_target))->resdom->restype = UNKNOWNOID;
((TargetEntry *) lfirst(next_target))->resdom->restype = UNKNOWNOID;
}
#endif
}
else if (itype == InvalidOid)
{
}
/* they don't match in type? then convert... */
else if (itype != otype)
{
Node *expr;
expr = ((TargetEntry *) lfirst(next_target))->expr;
expr = CoerceTargetExpr(NULL, expr, itype, otype);
if (expr == NULL)
{
elog(ERROR, "Unable to transform %s to %s"
"\n\tEach UNION | EXCEPT | INTERSECT clause must have compatible target types",
typeidTypeName(itype),
typeidTypeName(otype));
}
((TargetEntry *) lfirst(next_target))->expr = expr;
((TargetEntry *) lfirst(next_target))->resdom->restype = otype;
}
/* both are UNKNOWN? then evaluate as text... */
else if (itype == UNKNOWNOID)
{
((TargetEntry *) lfirst(next_target))->resdom->restype = TEXTOID;
((TargetEntry *) lfirst(prev_target))->resdom->restype = TEXTOID;
}
prev_target = lnext(prev_target);
}
}
/* Rewrites UNION INTERSECT and EXCEPT queries to semantiacally equivalent
* queries that use IN and NOT IN subselects.
*
* The operator tree is attached to 'intersectClause' (see rule
* 'SelectStmt' in gram.y) of the 'parsetree' given as an
* argument. First we remember some clauses (the sortClause, the
* unique flag etc.) Then we translate the operator tree to DNF
* (disjunctive normal form) by 'cnfify'. (Note that 'cnfify' produces
* CNF but as we exchanged ANDs with ORs in function A_Expr_to_Expr()
* earlier we get DNF after exchanging ANDs and ORs again in the
* result.) Now we create a new query by evaluating the new operator
* tree which is in DNF now. For every AND we create an entry in the
* union list and for every OR we create an IN subselect. (NOT IN
* subselects are created for OR NOT nodes). The first entry of the
* union list is handed back but before that the remembered clauses
* (sortClause etc) are attached to the new top Node (Note that the
* new top Node can differ from the parsetree given as argument because of
* the translation to DNF. That's why we have to remember the sortClause or
* unique flag!) */
static Query *
Except_Intersect_Rewrite(Query *parsetree)
{
SubLink *n;
Query *result,
*intersect_node;
List *elist,
*intersect_list = NIL,
*intersect,
*intersectClause;
List *union_list = NIL,
*sortClause;
List *left_expr,
*right_expr,
*resnames = NIL;
char *op,
*uniqueFlag,
*into;
bool isBinary,
isPortal,
isTemp;
CmdType commandType = CMD_SELECT;
List *rtable_insert = NIL;
List *prev_target = NIL;
/*
* Remember the Resnames of the given parsetree's targetlist (these
* are the resnames of the first Select Statement of the query
* formulated by the user and he wants the columns named by these
* strings. The transformation to DNF can cause another Select
* Statment to be the top one which uses other names for its columns.
* Therefore we remeber the original names and attach them to the
* targetlist of the new topmost Node at the end of this function
*/
foreach(elist, parsetree->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tent = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(elist);
resnames = lappend(resnames, tent->resdom->resname);
}
/*
* If the Statement is an INSERT INTO ... (SELECT...) statement using
* UNIONs, INTERSECTs or EXCEPTs and the transformation to DNF makes
* another Node to the top node we have to transform the new top node
* to an INSERT node and the original INSERT node to a SELECT node
*/
if (parsetree->commandType == CMD_INSERT)
{
parsetree->commandType = CMD_SELECT;
commandType = CMD_INSERT;
parsetree->resultRelation = 0;
/*
* The result relation ( = the one to insert into) has to be
* attached to the rtable list of the new top node
*/
rtable_insert = nth(length(parsetree->rtable) - 1, parsetree->rtable);
}
/*
* Save some items, to be able to attach them to the resulting top
* node at the end of the function
*/
sortClause = parsetree->sortClause;
uniqueFlag = parsetree->uniqueFlag;
into = parsetree->into;
isBinary = parsetree->isBinary;
isPortal = parsetree->isPortal;
isTemp = parsetree->isTemp;
/*
* The operator tree attached to parsetree->intersectClause is still
* 'raw' ( = the leaf nodes are still SelectStmt nodes instead of
* Query nodes) So step through the tree and transform the nodes using
* parse_analyze().
*
* The parsetree (given as an argument to Except_Intersect_Rewrite()) has
* already been transformed and transforming it again would cause
* troubles. So we give the 'raw' version (of the cooked parsetree)
* to the function to prevent an additional transformation. Instead we
* hand back the 'cooked' version also given as an argument to
* intersect_tree_analyze()
*/
intersectClause =
(List *) intersect_tree_analyze((Node *) parsetree->intersectClause,
(Node *) lfirst(parsetree->unionClause),
(Node *) parsetree);
/* intersectClause is no longer needed so set it to NIL */
parsetree->intersectClause = NIL;
/*
* unionClause will be needed later on but the list it delivered is no
* longer needed, so set it to NIL
*/
parsetree->unionClause = NIL;
/*
* Transform the operator tree to DNF (remember ANDs and ORs have been
* exchanged, that's why we get DNF by using cnfify)
*
* After the call, explicit ANDs are removed and all AND operands are
* simply items in the intersectClause list
*/
intersectClause = cnfify((Expr *) intersectClause, true);
/*
* For every entry of the intersectClause list we generate one entry
* in the union_list
*/
foreach(intersect, intersectClause)
{
/*
* for every OR we create an IN subselect and for every OR NOT we
* create a NOT IN subselect, so first extract all the Select
* Query nodes from the tree (that contains only OR or OR NOTs any
* more because we did a transformation to DNF
*
* There must be at least one node that is not negated (i.e. just OR
* and not OR NOT) and this node will be the first in the list
* returned
*/
intersect_list = NIL;
create_intersect_list((Node *) lfirst(intersect), &intersect_list);
/*
* This one will become the Select Query node, all other nodes are
* transformed into subselects under this node!
*/
intersect_node = (Query *) lfirst(intersect_list);
intersect_list = lnext(intersect_list);
/*
* Check if all Select Statements use the same number of
* attributes and if all corresponding attributes are of the same
* type
*/
if (prev_target)
check_targetlists_are_compatible(prev_target, intersect_node->targetList);
prev_target = intersect_node->targetList;
/* End of check for corresponding targetlists */
/*
* Transform all nodes remaining into subselects and add them to
* the qualifications of the Select Query node
*/
while (intersect_list != NIL)
{
n = makeNode(SubLink);
/* Here we got an OR so transform it to an IN subselect */
if (IsA(lfirst(intersect_list), Query))
{
/*
* Check if all Select Statements use the same number of
* attributes and if all corresponding attributes are of
* the same type
*/
check_targetlists_are_compatible(prev_target,
((Query *) lfirst(intersect_list))->targetList);
/* End of check for corresponding targetlists */
n->subselect = lfirst(intersect_list);
op = "=";
n->subLinkType = ANY_SUBLINK;
n->useor = false;
}
/*
* Here we got an OR NOT node so transform it to a NOT IN
* subselect
*/
else
{
/*
* Check if all Select Statements use the same number of
* attributes and if all corresponding attributes are of
* the same type
*/
check_targetlists_are_compatible(prev_target,
((Query *) lfirst(((Expr *) lfirst(intersect_list))->args))->targetList);
/* End of check for corresponding targetlists */
n->subselect = (Node *) lfirst(((Expr *) lfirst(intersect_list))->args);
op = "<>";
n->subLinkType = ALL_SUBLINK;
n->useor = true;
}
/*
* Prepare the lefthand side of the Sublinks: All the entries
* of the targetlist must be (IN) or must not be (NOT IN) the
* subselect
*/
n->lefthand = NIL;
foreach(elist, intersect_node->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tent = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(elist);
n->lefthand = lappend(n->lefthand, tent->expr);
}
/*
* Also prepare the list of Opers that must be used for the
* comparisons (they depend on the specific datatypes involved!)
*/
left_expr = n->lefthand;
right_expr = ((Query *) (n->subselect))->targetList;
n->oper = NIL;
foreach(elist, left_expr)
{
Node *lexpr = lfirst(elist);
TargetEntry *tent = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(right_expr);
Operator optup;
Form_pg_operator opform;
Oper *newop;
optup = oper(op,
exprType(lexpr),
exprType(tent->expr),
FALSE);
opform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(optup);
if (opform->oprresult != BOOLOID)
elog(ERROR, "parser: '%s' must return 'bool' to be used with quantified predicate subquery", op);
newop = makeOper(oprid(optup),/* opno */
InvalidOid, /* opid */
opform->oprresult,
0,
NULL);
n->oper = lappend(n->oper, newop);
right_expr = lnext(right_expr);
}
/*
* If the Select Query node has aggregates in use add all the
* subselects to the HAVING qual else to the WHERE qual
*/
if (intersect_node->hasAggs == false)
AddQual(intersect_node, (Node *) n);
else
AddHavingQual(intersect_node, (Node *) n);
/* Now we got sublinks */
intersect_node->hasSubLinks = true;
intersect_list = lnext(intersect_list);
}
intersect_node->intersectClause = NIL;
union_list = lappend(union_list, intersect_node);
}
/* The first entry to union_list is our new top node */
result = (Query *) lfirst(union_list);
/* attach the rest to unionClause */
result->unionClause = lnext(union_list);
/* Attach all the items remembered in the beginning of the function */
result->sortClause = sortClause;
result->uniqueFlag = uniqueFlag;
result->into = into;
result->isPortal = isPortal;
result->isBinary = isBinary;
result->isTemp = isTemp;
/*
* The relation to insert into is attached to the range table of the
* new top node
*/
if (commandType == CMD_INSERT)
{
result->rtable = lappend(result->rtable, rtable_insert);
result->resultRelation = length(result->rtable);
result->commandType = commandType;
}
/*
* The resnames of the originally first SelectStatement are attached
* to the new first SelectStatement
*/
foreach(elist, result->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tent = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(elist);
tent->resdom->resname = lfirst(resnames);
resnames = lnext(resnames);
}
return result;
}
/* Create a list of nodes that are either Query nodes of NOT Expr
* nodes followed by a Query node. The tree given in ptr contains at
* least one non negated Query node. This node is attached to the
* beginning of the list */
static void
create_intersect_list(Node *ptr, List **intersect_list)
{
List *arg;
if (IsA(ptr, Query))
{
/* The non negated node is attached at the beginning (lcons) */
*intersect_list = lcons(ptr, *intersect_list);
return;
}
if (IsA(ptr, Expr))
{
if (((Expr *) ptr)->opType == NOT_EXPR)
{
/* negated nodes are appended to the end (lappend) */
*intersect_list = lappend(*intersect_list, ptr);
return;
}
else
{
foreach(arg, ((Expr *) ptr)->args)
create_intersect_list(lfirst(arg), intersect_list);
return;
}
return;
}
}
/* The nodes given in 'tree' are still 'raw' so 'cook' them using parse_analyze().
* The node given in first_select has already been cooked, so don't transform
* it again but return a pointer to the previously cooked version given in 'parsetree'
* instead. */
static Node *
intersect_tree_analyze(Node *tree, Node *first_select, Node *parsetree)
{
Node *result = (Node *) NIL;
List *arg;
if (IsA(tree, SelectStmt))
{
/*
* If we get to the tree given in first_select return parsetree
* instead of performing parse_analyze()
*/
if (tree == first_select)
result = parsetree;
else
{
/* transform the 'raw' nodes to 'cooked' Query nodes */
List *qtree = parse_analyze(lcons(tree, NIL), NULL);
result = (Node *) lfirst(qtree);
}
}
if (IsA(tree, Expr))
{
/* Call recursively for every argument of the node */
foreach(arg, ((Expr *) tree)->args)
lfirst(arg) = intersect_tree_analyze(lfirst(arg), first_select, parsetree);
result = tree;
}
return result;
}