postgresql/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.h
Robert Haas 1bc0100d27 postgres_fdw: Push down UPDATE/DELETE joins to remote servers.
Commit 0bf3ae88af allowed direct
foreign table modification; instead of fetching each row, updating
it locally, and then pushing the modification back to the remote
side, we would instead do all the work on the remote server via a
single remote UPDATE or DELETE command.  However, that commit only
enabled this optimization when join tree consisted only of the
target table.

This change allows the same optimization when an UPDATE statement
has a FROM clause or a DELETE statement has a USING clause.  This
works much like ordinary foreign join pushdown, in that the tables
must be on the same remote server, relevant parts of the query
must be pushdown-safe, and so forth.

Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by Ashutosh Bapat, Rushabh Lathia, and me.
Some formatting corrections by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/5A57193A.2080003@lab.ntt.co.jp
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/b9cee735-62f8-6c07-7528-6364ce9347d0@lab.ntt.co.jp
2018-02-07 15:34:30 -05:00

188 lines
6.2 KiB
C

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* postgres_fdw.h
* Foreign-data wrapper for remote PostgreSQL servers
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 2012-2018, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.h
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef POSTGRES_FDW_H
#define POSTGRES_FDW_H
#include "foreign/foreign.h"
#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
#include "nodes/relation.h"
#include "utils/relcache.h"
#include "libpq-fe.h"
/*
* FDW-specific planner information kept in RelOptInfo.fdw_private for a
* postgres_fdw foreign table. For a baserel, this struct is created by
* postgresGetForeignRelSize, although some fields are not filled till later.
* postgresGetForeignJoinPaths creates it for a joinrel, and
* postgresGetForeignUpperPaths creates it for an upperrel.
*/
typedef struct PgFdwRelationInfo
{
/*
* True means that the relation can be pushed down. Always true for simple
* foreign scan.
*/
bool pushdown_safe;
/*
* Restriction clauses, divided into safe and unsafe to pushdown subsets.
* All entries in these lists should have RestrictInfo wrappers; that
* improves efficiency of selectivity and cost estimation.
*/
List *remote_conds;
List *local_conds;
/* Actual remote restriction clauses for scan (sans RestrictInfos) */
List *final_remote_exprs;
/* Bitmap of attr numbers we need to fetch from the remote server. */
Bitmapset *attrs_used;
/* Cost and selectivity of local_conds. */
QualCost local_conds_cost;
Selectivity local_conds_sel;
/* Selectivity of join conditions */
Selectivity joinclause_sel;
/* Estimated size and cost for a scan or join. */
double rows;
int width;
Cost startup_cost;
Cost total_cost;
/* Costs excluding costs for transferring data from the foreign server */
Cost rel_startup_cost;
Cost rel_total_cost;
/* Options extracted from catalogs. */
bool use_remote_estimate;
Cost fdw_startup_cost;
Cost fdw_tuple_cost;
List *shippable_extensions; /* OIDs of whitelisted extensions */
/* Cached catalog information. */
ForeignTable *table;
ForeignServer *server;
UserMapping *user; /* only set in use_remote_estimate mode */
int fetch_size; /* fetch size for this remote table */
/*
* Name of the relation while EXPLAINing ForeignScan. It is used for join
* relations but is set for all relations. For join relation, the name
* indicates which foreign tables are being joined and the join type used.
*/
StringInfo relation_name;
/* Join information */
RelOptInfo *outerrel;
RelOptInfo *innerrel;
JoinType jointype;
/* joinclauses contains only JOIN/ON conditions for an outer join */
List *joinclauses; /* List of RestrictInfo */
/* Grouping information */
List *grouped_tlist;
/* Subquery information */
bool make_outerrel_subquery; /* do we deparse outerrel as a
* subquery? */
bool make_innerrel_subquery; /* do we deparse innerrel as a
* subquery? */
Relids lower_subquery_rels; /* all relids appearing in lower
* subqueries */
/*
* Index of the relation. It is used to create an alias to a subquery
* representing the relation.
*/
int relation_index;
} PgFdwRelationInfo;
/* in postgres_fdw.c */
extern int set_transmission_modes(void);
extern void reset_transmission_modes(int nestlevel);
/* in connection.c */
extern PGconn *GetConnection(UserMapping *user, bool will_prep_stmt);
extern void ReleaseConnection(PGconn *conn);
extern unsigned int GetCursorNumber(PGconn *conn);
extern unsigned int GetPrepStmtNumber(PGconn *conn);
extern PGresult *pgfdw_get_result(PGconn *conn, const char *query);
extern PGresult *pgfdw_exec_query(PGconn *conn, const char *query);
extern void pgfdw_report_error(int elevel, PGresult *res, PGconn *conn,
bool clear, const char *sql);
/* in option.c */
extern int ExtractConnectionOptions(List *defelems,
const char **keywords,
const char **values);
extern List *ExtractExtensionList(const char *extensionsString,
bool warnOnMissing);
/* in deparse.c */
extern void classifyConditions(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *baserel,
List *input_conds,
List **remote_conds,
List **local_conds);
extern bool is_foreign_expr(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *baserel,
Expr *expr);
extern void deparseInsertSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
Index rtindex, Relation rel,
List *targetAttrs, bool doNothing, List *returningList,
List **retrieved_attrs);
extern void deparseUpdateSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
Index rtindex, Relation rel,
List *targetAttrs, List *returningList,
List **retrieved_attrs);
extern void deparseDirectUpdateSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
Index rtindex, Relation rel,
RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
List *targetlist,
List *targetAttrs,
List *remote_conds,
List **params_list,
List *returningList,
List **retrieved_attrs);
extern void deparseDeleteSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
Index rtindex, Relation rel,
List *returningList,
List **retrieved_attrs);
extern void deparseDirectDeleteSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
Index rtindex, Relation rel,
RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
List *remote_conds,
List **params_list,
List *returningList,
List **retrieved_attrs);
extern void deparseAnalyzeSizeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel);
extern void deparseAnalyzeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel,
List **retrieved_attrs);
extern void deparseStringLiteral(StringInfo buf, const char *val);
extern Expr *find_em_expr_for_rel(EquivalenceClass *ec, RelOptInfo *rel);
extern List *build_tlist_to_deparse(RelOptInfo *foreignrel);
extern void deparseSelectStmtForRel(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *foreignrel, List *tlist,
List *remote_conds, List *pathkeys, bool is_subquery,
List **retrieved_attrs, List **params_list);
extern const char *get_jointype_name(JoinType jointype);
/* in shippable.c */
extern bool is_builtin(Oid objectId);
extern bool is_shippable(Oid objectId, Oid classId, PgFdwRelationInfo *fpinfo);
#endif /* POSTGRES_FDW_H */