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285 lines
7.7 KiB
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285 lines
7.7 KiB
Plaintext
<!--
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$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/clusterdb.sgml,v 1.5 2002/10/11 23:03:48 petere Exp $
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PostgreSQL documentation
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-->
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<refentry id="APP-CLUSTERDB">
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle id="APP-CLUSTERDB-TITLE"><application>clusterdb</application></refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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<refmiscinfo>Application</refmiscinfo>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname id="clusterdb">clusterdb</refname>
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<refpurpose>cluster a <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> database</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>clusterdb</command>
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<arg rep="repeat"><replaceable>connection-options</replaceable></arg>
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<arg>--table | -t <replaceable>table</replaceable> </arg>
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<arg><replaceable>dbname</replaceable></arg>
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<sbr>
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<command>clusterdb</command>
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<arg rep="repeat"><replaceable>connection-options</replaceable></arg>
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<group><arg>--all</arg><arg>-a</arg></group>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para>
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<application>clusterdb</application> is a utility for reclustering tables
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in a <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> database. It finds tables
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that have previously been clustered, and clusters them again on the same
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index that was last used. Tables that have never been clustered are not
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touched.
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</para>
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<para>
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<application>clusterdb</application> is a shell script wrapper around the
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backend command
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<xref linkend="SQL-CLUSTER" endterm="SQL-CLUSTER-title"> via
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the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> interactive terminal
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<xref linkend="APP-PSQL">. There is no effective
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difference between clustering databases via this or other methods.
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<application>psql</application> must be found by the script and
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a database server must be running at the targeted host. Also, any default
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settings and environment variables available to <application>psql</application>
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and the <application>libpq</application> front-end library do apply.
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</para>
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<para>
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<application>clusterdb</application> might need to connect several
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times to the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> server, asking for
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a password each time. It is convenient to have a
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<filename>$HOME/.pgpass</> file in such cases.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<para>
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<application>clusterdb</application> accepts the following command-line arguments:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-a</></term>
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<term><option>--all</></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Cluster all databases.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option><optional>-d</> <replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable></></term>
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<term><option><optional>--dbname</> <replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable></></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specifies the name of the database to be clustered.
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If this is not specified and <option>-a</option> (or
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<option>--all</option>) is not used, the database name is read
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from the environment variable <envar>PGDATABASE</envar>. If
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that is not set, the user name specified for the connection is
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used.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-e</></term>
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<term><option>--echo</></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Echo the commands that <application>clusterdb</application> generates
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and sends to the server.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-q</></term>
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<term><option>--quiet</></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Do not display a response.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">table</replaceable></></term>
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<term><option>--table <replaceable class="parameter">table</replaceable></></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Clusters <replaceable class="parameter">table</replaceable> only.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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<para>
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<application>clusterdb</application> also accepts
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the following command-line arguments for connection parameters:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-h <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable></></term>
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<term><option>--host <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable></></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specifies the host name of the machine on which the
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server
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is running. If host begins with a slash, it is used
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as the directory for the Unix domain socket.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></></term>
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<term><option>--port <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specifies the Internet TCP/IP port or local Unix domain socket file
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extension on which the server
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is listening for connections.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-U <replaceable class="parameter">username</replaceable></></term>
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<term><option>--username <replaceable class="parameter">username</replaceable></></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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User name to connect as
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-W</></term>
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<term><option>--password</></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Force password prompt.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Diagnostics</title>
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><computeroutput>CLUSTER</computeroutput></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Everything went well.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><computeroutput>clusterdb: Cluster failed.</computeroutput></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Something went wrong. <application>clusterdb</application> is only a wrapper
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script. See <xref linkend="SQL-CLUSTER" endterm="SQL-CLUSTER-title">
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and <xref linkend="APP-PSQL"> for a detailed
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discussion of error messages and potential problems. Note that this message
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may appear once per table to be clustered.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Environment</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><envar>PGDATABASE</envar></term>
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<term><envar>PGHOST</envar></term>
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<term><envar>PGPORT</envar></term>
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<term><envar>PGUSER</envar></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Default connection parameters.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Examples</title>
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<para>
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To cluster the database <literal>test</literal>:
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<screen>
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<prompt>$ </prompt><userinput>clusterdb test</userinput>
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</screen>
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</para>
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<para>
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To cluster a single table
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<literal>foo</literal> in a database named
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<literal>xyzzy</literal>:
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<screen>
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<prompt>$ </prompt><userinput>clusterdb --table foo xyzzy</userinput>
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</screen>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<simplelist type="inline">
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<member><xref linkend="sql-cluster" endterm="sql-cluster-title"></member>
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</simplelist>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:nil
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"../reference.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:"/usr/lib/sgml/catalog"
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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-->
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