postgresql/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c
Tom Lane c7a165adc6 Code review for HeapTupleHeader changes. Add version number to page headers
(overlaying low byte of page size) and add HEAP_HASOID bit to t_infomask,
per earlier discussion.  Simplify scheme for overlaying fields in tuple
header (no need for cmax to live in more than one place).  Don't try to
clear infomask status bits in tqual.c --- not safe to do it there.  Don't
try to force output table of a SELECT INTO to have OIDs, either.  Get rid
of unnecessarily complex three-state scheme for TupleDesc.tdhasoids, which
has already caused one recent failure.  Improve documentation.
2002-09-02 01:05:06 +00:00

436 lines
13 KiB
C

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* pg_type.c
* routines to support manipulation of the pg_type relation
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/catalog/pg_type.c,v 1.81 2002/09/02 01:05:04 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "catalog/catname.h"
#include "catalog/dependency.h"
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* TypeShellMake
*
* This procedure inserts a "shell" tuple into the type
* relation. The type tuple inserted has invalid values
* and in particular, the "typisdefined" field is false.
*
* This is used so that a tuple exists in the catalogs.
* The invalid fields should be fixed up sometime after
* this routine is called, and then the "typeisdefined"
* field is set to true. -cim 6/15/90
* ----------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Oid
TypeShellMake(const char *typeName, Oid typeNamespace)
{
Relation pg_type_desc;
TupleDesc tupDesc;
int i;
HeapTuple tup;
Datum values[Natts_pg_type];
char nulls[Natts_pg_type];
Oid typoid;
NameData name;
Assert(PointerIsValid(typeName));
/*
* open pg_type
*/
pg_type_desc = heap_openr(TypeRelationName, RowExclusiveLock);
tupDesc = pg_type_desc->rd_att;
/*
* initialize our *nulls and *values arrays
*/
for (i = 0; i < Natts_pg_type; ++i)
{
nulls[i] = ' ';
values[i] = (Datum) NULL; /* redundant, but safe */
}
/*
* initialize *values with the type name and dummy values
*/
i = 0;
namestrcpy(&name, typeName);
values[i++] = NameGetDatum(&name); /* typname */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(typeNamespace); /* typnamespace */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid); /* typowner */
values[i++] = Int16GetDatum(0); /* typlen */
values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(false); /* typbyval */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum(0); /* typtype */
values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(false); /* typisdefined */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum(0); /* typdelim */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid); /* typrelid */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid); /* typelem */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid); /* typinput */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid); /* typoutput */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum('i'); /* typalign */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum('p'); /* typstorage */
values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(false); /* typnotnull */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(InvalidOid); /* typbasetype */
values[i++] = Int32GetDatum(-1); /* typtypmod */
values[i++] = Int32GetDatum(0); /* typndims */
nulls[i++] = 'n'; /* typdefaultbin */
nulls[i++] = 'n'; /* typdefault */
/*
* create a new type tuple
*/
tup = heap_formtuple(tupDesc, values, nulls);
/*
* insert the tuple in the relation and get the tuple's oid.
*/
typoid = simple_heap_insert(pg_type_desc, tup);
CatalogUpdateIndexes(pg_type_desc, tup);
/*
* clean up and return the type-oid
*/
heap_freetuple(tup);
heap_close(pg_type_desc, RowExclusiveLock);
return typoid;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* TypeCreate
*
* This does all the necessary work needed to define a new type.
*
* NOTE: if assignedTypeOid is not InvalidOid, then that OID is assigned to
* the new type (which, therefore, cannot already exist as a shell type).
* This hack is only intended for use in creating a relation's associated
* type, where we need to have created the relation tuple already.
* ----------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Oid
TypeCreate(const char *typeName,
Oid typeNamespace,
Oid assignedTypeOid,
Oid relationOid, /* only for 'c'atalog typeType */
char relationKind, /* ditto */
int16 internalSize,
char typeType,
char typDelim,
Oid inputProcedure,
Oid outputProcedure,
Oid elementType,
Oid baseType,
const char *defaultTypeValue, /* human readable rep */
const char *defaultTypeBin, /* cooked rep */
bool passedByValue,
char alignment,
char storage,
int32 typeMod,
int32 typNDims, /* Array dimensions for baseType */
bool typeNotNull)
{
Relation pg_type_desc;
Oid typeObjectId;
HeapTuple tup;
char nulls[Natts_pg_type];
char replaces[Natts_pg_type];
Datum values[Natts_pg_type];
NameData name;
TupleDesc tupDesc;
int i;
/*
* We assume that the caller validated the arguments individually,
* but did not check for bad combinations.
*
* Validate size specifications: either positive (fixed-length) or -1
* (varlena) or -2 (cstring). Pass-by-value types must have a fixed
* length not more than sizeof(Datum).
*/
if (!(internalSize > 0 ||
internalSize == -1 ||
internalSize == -2))
elog(ERROR, "TypeCreate: invalid type internal size %d",
internalSize);
if (passedByValue &&
(internalSize <= 0 || internalSize > (int16) sizeof(Datum)))
elog(ERROR, "TypeCreate: invalid type internal size %d",
internalSize);
/* Only varlena types can be toasted */
if (storage != 'p' && internalSize != -1)
elog(ERROR, "TypeCreate: fixed size types must have storage PLAIN");
/*
* initialize arrays needed for heap_formtuple or heap_modifytuple
*/
for (i = 0; i < Natts_pg_type; ++i)
{
nulls[i] = ' ';
replaces[i] = 'r';
values[i] = (Datum) 0;
}
/*
* initialize the *values information
*/
i = 0;
namestrcpy(&name, typeName);
values[i++] = NameGetDatum(&name); /* typname */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(typeNamespace); /* typnamespace */
values[i++] = Int32GetDatum(GetUserId()); /* typowner */
values[i++] = Int16GetDatum(internalSize); /* typlen */
values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(passedByValue); /* typbyval */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum(typeType); /* typtype */
values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(true); /* typisdefined */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum(typDelim); /* typdelim */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(typeType == 'c' ? relationOid : InvalidOid); /* typrelid */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(elementType); /* typelem */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(inputProcedure); /* typinput */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(outputProcedure); /* typoutput */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum(alignment); /* typalign */
values[i++] = CharGetDatum(storage); /* typstorage */
values[i++] = BoolGetDatum(typeNotNull); /* typnotnull */
values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(baseType); /* typbasetype */
values[i++] = Int32GetDatum(typeMod); /* typtypmod */
values[i++] = Int32GetDatum(typNDims); /* typndims */
/*
* initialize the default binary value for this type. Check for
* nulls of course.
*/
if (defaultTypeBin)
values[i] = DirectFunctionCall1(textin,
CStringGetDatum(defaultTypeBin));
else
nulls[i] = 'n';
i++; /* typdefaultbin */
/*
* initialize the default value for this type.
*/
if (defaultTypeValue)
values[i] = DirectFunctionCall1(textin,
CStringGetDatum(defaultTypeValue));
else
nulls[i] = 'n';
i++; /* typdefault */
/*
* open pg_type and prepare to insert or update a row.
*
* NOTE: updating will not work correctly in bootstrap mode; but we don't
* expect to be overwriting any shell types in bootstrap mode.
*/
pg_type_desc = heap_openr(TypeRelationName, RowExclusiveLock);
tup = SearchSysCacheCopy(TYPENAMENSP,
CStringGetDatum(typeName),
ObjectIdGetDatum(typeNamespace),
0, 0);
if (HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
{
/*
* check that the type is not already defined. It may exist as a
* shell type, however (but only if assignedTypeOid is not given).
*/
if (((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup))->typisdefined ||
assignedTypeOid != InvalidOid)
elog(ERROR, "type %s already exists", typeName);
/*
* Okay to update existing "shell" type tuple
*/
tup = heap_modifytuple(tup,
pg_type_desc,
values,
nulls,
replaces);
simple_heap_update(pg_type_desc, &tup->t_self, tup);
typeObjectId = HeapTupleGetOid(tup);
}
else
{
tupDesc = pg_type_desc->rd_att;
tup = heap_formtuple(tupDesc,
values,
nulls);
/* preassign tuple Oid, if one was given */
HeapTupleSetOid(tup, assignedTypeOid);
typeObjectId = simple_heap_insert(pg_type_desc, tup);
}
/* Update indexes */
CatalogUpdateIndexes(pg_type_desc, tup);
/*
* Create dependencies. We can/must skip this in bootstrap mode.
*/
if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
{
ObjectAddress myself,
referenced;
myself.classId = RelOid_pg_type;
myself.objectId = typeObjectId;
myself.objectSubId = 0;
/* dependency on namespace */
/* skip for relation rowtype, since we have indirect dependency */
if (!OidIsValid(relationOid))
{
referenced.classId = get_system_catalog_relid(NamespaceRelationName);
referenced.objectId = typeNamespace;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
}
/* Normal dependencies on the I/O functions */
referenced.classId = RelOid_pg_proc;
referenced.objectId = inputProcedure;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
referenced.classId = RelOid_pg_proc;
referenced.objectId = outputProcedure;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
/*
* If the type is a rowtype for a relation, mark it as internally
* dependent on the relation, *unless* it is a stand-alone composite
* type relation. For the latter case, we have to reverse the
* dependency.
*
* In the former case, this allows the type to be auto-dropped
* when the relation is, and not otherwise. And in the latter,
* of course we get the opposite effect.
*/
if (OidIsValid(relationOid))
{
referenced.classId = RelOid_pg_class;
referenced.objectId = relationOid;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
if (relationKind != RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE)
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
else
recordDependencyOn(&referenced, &myself, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
}
/*
* If the type is an array type, mark it auto-dependent on the base
* type. (This is a compromise between the typical case where the
* array type is automatically generated and the case where it is
* manually created: we'd prefer INTERNAL for the former case and
* NORMAL for the latter.)
*/
if (OidIsValid(elementType))
{
referenced.classId = RelOid_pg_type;
referenced.objectId = elementType;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_AUTO);
}
/* Normal dependency from a domain to its base type. */
if (OidIsValid(baseType))
{
referenced.classId = RelOid_pg_type;
referenced.objectId = baseType;
referenced.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
}
}
/*
* finish up
*/
heap_close(pg_type_desc, RowExclusiveLock);
return typeObjectId;
}
/*
* TypeRename
* This renames a type
*
* Note: any associated array type is *not* renamed; caller must make
* another call to handle that case. Currently this is only used for
* renaming types associated with tables, for which there are no arrays.
*/
void
TypeRename(const char *oldTypeName, Oid typeNamespace,
const char *newTypeName)
{
Relation pg_type_desc;
HeapTuple tuple;
pg_type_desc = heap_openr(TypeRelationName, RowExclusiveLock);
tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy(TYPENAMENSP,
CStringGetDatum(oldTypeName),
ObjectIdGetDatum(typeNamespace),
0, 0);
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
elog(ERROR, "type %s does not exist", oldTypeName);
if (SearchSysCacheExists(TYPENAMENSP,
CStringGetDatum(newTypeName),
ObjectIdGetDatum(typeNamespace),
0, 0))
elog(ERROR, "type named %s already exists", newTypeName);
namestrcpy(&(((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->typname), newTypeName);
simple_heap_update(pg_type_desc, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
/* update the system catalog indexes */
CatalogUpdateIndexes(pg_type_desc, tuple);
heap_freetuple(tuple);
heap_close(pg_type_desc, RowExclusiveLock);
}
/*
* makeArrayTypeName(typeName);
* - given a base type name, make an array of type name out of it
*
* the caller is responsible for pfreeing the result
*/
char *
makeArrayTypeName(const char *typeName)
{
char *arr;
if (!typeName)
return NULL;
arr = palloc(NAMEDATALEN);
snprintf(arr, NAMEDATALEN,
"_%.*s", NAMEDATALEN - 2, typeName);
return arr;
}