postgresql/contrib/ltree/_ltree_gist.c
Peter Eisentraut b8b2e3b2de Replace int2/int4 in C code with int16/int32
The latter was already the dominant use, and it's preferable because
in C the convention is that intXX means XX bits.  Therefore, allowing
mixed use of int2, int4, int8, int16, int32 is obviously confusing.

Remove the typedefs for int2 and int4 for now.  They don't seem to be
widely used outside of the PostgreSQL source tree, and the few uses
can probably be cleaned up by the time this ships.
2012-06-25 01:51:46 +03:00

595 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* contrib/ltree/_ltree_gist.c
*
*
* GiST support for ltree[]
* Teodor Sigaev <teodor@stack.net>
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/gist.h"
#include "access/skey.h"
#include "crc32.h"
#include "ltree.h"
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_ltree_compress);
Datum _ltree_compress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_ltree_same);
Datum _ltree_same(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_ltree_union);
Datum _ltree_union(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_ltree_penalty);
Datum _ltree_penalty(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_ltree_picksplit);
Datum _ltree_picksplit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(_ltree_consistent);
Datum _ltree_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
#define GETENTRY(vec,pos) ((ltree_gist *) DatumGetPointer((vec)->vector[(pos)].key))
#define NEXTVAL(x) ( (ltree*)( (char*)(x) + INTALIGN( VARSIZE(x) ) ) )
/* Number of one-bits in an unsigned byte */
static const uint8 number_of_ones[256] = {
0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8
};
#define WISH_F(a,b,c) (double)( -(double)(((a)-(b))*((a)-(b))*((a)-(b)))*(c) )
static void
hashing(BITVECP sign, ltree *t)
{
int tlen = t->numlevel;
ltree_level *cur = LTREE_FIRST(t);
int hash;
while (tlen > 0)
{
hash = ltree_crc32_sz(cur->name, cur->len);
AHASH(sign, hash);
cur = LEVEL_NEXT(cur);
tlen--;
}
}
Datum
_ltree_compress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GISTENTRY *entry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
GISTENTRY *retval = entry;
if (entry->leafkey)
{ /* ltree */
ltree_gist *key;
ArrayType *val = DatumGetArrayTypeP(entry->key);
int32 len = LTG_HDRSIZE + ASIGLEN;
int num = ArrayGetNItems(ARR_NDIM(val), ARR_DIMS(val));
ltree *item = (ltree *) ARR_DATA_PTR(val);
if (ARR_NDIM(val) > 1)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
errmsg("array must be one-dimensional")));
if (array_contains_nulls(val))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NULL_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED),
errmsg("array must not contain nulls")));
key = (ltree_gist *) palloc(len);
SET_VARSIZE(key, len);
key->flag = 0;
MemSet(LTG_SIGN(key), 0, ASIGLEN);
while (num > 0)
{
hashing(LTG_SIGN(key), item);
num--;
item = NEXTVAL(item);
}
retval = (GISTENTRY *) palloc(sizeof(GISTENTRY));
gistentryinit(*retval, PointerGetDatum(key),
entry->rel, entry->page,
entry->offset, FALSE);
}
else if (!LTG_ISALLTRUE(entry->key))
{
int32 i,
len;
ltree_gist *key;
BITVECP sign = LTG_SIGN(DatumGetPointer(entry->key));
ALOOPBYTE
{
if ((sign[i] & 0xff) != 0xff)
PG_RETURN_POINTER(retval);
}
len = LTG_HDRSIZE;
key = (ltree_gist *) palloc(len);
SET_VARSIZE(key, len);
key->flag = LTG_ALLTRUE;
retval = (GISTENTRY *) palloc(sizeof(GISTENTRY));
gistentryinit(*retval, PointerGetDatum(key),
entry->rel, entry->page,
entry->offset, FALSE);
}
PG_RETURN_POINTER(retval);
}
Datum
_ltree_same(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ltree_gist *a = (ltree_gist *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
ltree_gist *b = (ltree_gist *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
bool *result = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
if (LTG_ISALLTRUE(a) && LTG_ISALLTRUE(b))
*result = true;
else if (LTG_ISALLTRUE(a))
*result = false;
else if (LTG_ISALLTRUE(b))
*result = false;
else
{
int32 i;
BITVECP sa = LTG_SIGN(a),
sb = LTG_SIGN(b);
*result = true;
ALOOPBYTE
{
if (sa[i] != sb[i])
{
*result = false;
break;
}
}
}
PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
}
static int32
unionkey(BITVECP sbase, ltree_gist *add)
{
int32 i;
BITVECP sadd = LTG_SIGN(add);
if (LTG_ISALLTRUE(add))
return 1;
ALOOPBYTE
sbase[i] |= sadd[i];
return 0;
}
Datum
_ltree_union(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GistEntryVector *entryvec = (GistEntryVector *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
int *size = (int *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
ABITVEC base;
int32 i,
len;
int32 flag = 0;
ltree_gist *result;
MemSet((void *) base, 0, sizeof(ABITVEC));
for (i = 0; i < entryvec->n; i++)
{
if (unionkey(base, GETENTRY(entryvec, i)))
{
flag = LTG_ALLTRUE;
break;
}
}
len = LTG_HDRSIZE + ((flag & LTG_ALLTRUE) ? 0 : ASIGLEN);
result = (ltree_gist *) palloc(len);
SET_VARSIZE(result, len);
result->flag = flag;
if (!LTG_ISALLTRUE(result))
memcpy((void *) LTG_SIGN(result), (void *) base, sizeof(ABITVEC));
*size = len;
PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
}
static int32
sizebitvec(BITVECP sign)
{
int32 size = 0,
i;
ALOOPBYTE
size += number_of_ones[(unsigned char) sign[i]];
return size;
}
static int
hemdistsign(BITVECP a, BITVECP b)
{
int i,
diff,
dist = 0;
ALOOPBYTE
{
diff = (unsigned char) (a[i] ^ b[i]);
dist += number_of_ones[diff];
}
return dist;
}
static int
hemdist(ltree_gist *a, ltree_gist *b)
{
if (LTG_ISALLTRUE(a))
{
if (LTG_ISALLTRUE(b))
return 0;
else
return ASIGLENBIT - sizebitvec(LTG_SIGN(b));
}
else if (LTG_ISALLTRUE(b))
return ASIGLENBIT - sizebitvec(LTG_SIGN(a));
return hemdistsign(LTG_SIGN(a), LTG_SIGN(b));
}
Datum
_ltree_penalty(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ltree_gist *origval = (ltree_gist *) DatumGetPointer(((GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0))->key);
ltree_gist *newval = (ltree_gist *) DatumGetPointer(((GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1))->key);
float *penalty = (float *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
*penalty = hemdist(origval, newval);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(penalty);
}
typedef struct
{
OffsetNumber pos;
int32 cost;
} SPLITCOST;
static int
comparecost(const void *a, const void *b)
{
return ((const SPLITCOST *) a)->cost - ((const SPLITCOST *) b)->cost;
}
Datum
_ltree_picksplit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GistEntryVector *entryvec = (GistEntryVector *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
GIST_SPLITVEC *v = (GIST_SPLITVEC *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
OffsetNumber k,
j;
ltree_gist *datum_l,
*datum_r;
BITVECP union_l,
union_r;
int32 size_alpha,
size_beta;
int32 size_waste,
waste = -1;
int32 nbytes;
OffsetNumber seed_1 = 0,
seed_2 = 0;
OffsetNumber *left,
*right;
OffsetNumber maxoff;
BITVECP ptr;
int i;
SPLITCOST *costvector;
ltree_gist *_k,
*_j;
maxoff = entryvec->n - 2;
nbytes = (maxoff + 2) * sizeof(OffsetNumber);
v->spl_left = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
v->spl_right = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
for (k = FirstOffsetNumber; k < maxoff; k = OffsetNumberNext(k))
{
_k = GETENTRY(entryvec, k);
for (j = OffsetNumberNext(k); j <= maxoff; j = OffsetNumberNext(j))
{
size_waste = hemdist(_k, GETENTRY(entryvec, j));
if (size_waste > waste)
{
waste = size_waste;
seed_1 = k;
seed_2 = j;
}
}
}
left = v->spl_left;
v->spl_nleft = 0;
right = v->spl_right;
v->spl_nright = 0;
if (seed_1 == 0 || seed_2 == 0)
{
seed_1 = 1;
seed_2 = 2;
}
/* form initial .. */
if (LTG_ISALLTRUE(GETENTRY(entryvec, seed_1)))
{
datum_l = (ltree_gist *) palloc(LTG_HDRSIZE);
SET_VARSIZE(datum_l, LTG_HDRSIZE);
datum_l->flag = LTG_ALLTRUE;
}
else
{
datum_l = (ltree_gist *) palloc(LTG_HDRSIZE + ASIGLEN);
SET_VARSIZE(datum_l, LTG_HDRSIZE + ASIGLEN);
datum_l->flag = 0;
memcpy((void *) LTG_SIGN(datum_l), (void *) LTG_SIGN(GETENTRY(entryvec, seed_1)), sizeof(ABITVEC));
}
if (LTG_ISALLTRUE(GETENTRY(entryvec, seed_2)))
{
datum_r = (ltree_gist *) palloc(LTG_HDRSIZE);
SET_VARSIZE(datum_r, LTG_HDRSIZE);
datum_r->flag = LTG_ALLTRUE;
}
else
{
datum_r = (ltree_gist *) palloc(LTG_HDRSIZE + ASIGLEN);
SET_VARSIZE(datum_r, LTG_HDRSIZE + ASIGLEN);
datum_r->flag = 0;
memcpy((void *) LTG_SIGN(datum_r), (void *) LTG_SIGN(GETENTRY(entryvec, seed_2)), sizeof(ABITVEC));
}
maxoff = OffsetNumberNext(maxoff);
/* sort before ... */
costvector = (SPLITCOST *) palloc(sizeof(SPLITCOST) * maxoff);
for (j = FirstOffsetNumber; j <= maxoff; j = OffsetNumberNext(j))
{
costvector[j - 1].pos = j;
_j = GETENTRY(entryvec, j);
size_alpha = hemdist(datum_l, _j);
size_beta = hemdist(datum_r, _j);
costvector[j - 1].cost = Abs(size_alpha - size_beta);
}
qsort((void *) costvector, maxoff, sizeof(SPLITCOST), comparecost);
union_l = LTG_SIGN(datum_l);
union_r = LTG_SIGN(datum_r);
for (k = 0; k < maxoff; k++)
{
j = costvector[k].pos;
if (j == seed_1)
{
*left++ = j;
v->spl_nleft++;
continue;
}
else if (j == seed_2)
{
*right++ = j;
v->spl_nright++;
continue;
}
_j = GETENTRY(entryvec, j);
size_alpha = hemdist(datum_l, _j);
size_beta = hemdist(datum_r, _j);
if (size_alpha < size_beta + WISH_F(v->spl_nleft, v->spl_nright, 0.00001))
{
if (LTG_ISALLTRUE(datum_l) || LTG_ISALLTRUE(_j))
{
if (!LTG_ISALLTRUE(datum_l))
MemSet((void *) union_l, 0xff, sizeof(ABITVEC));
}
else
{
ptr = LTG_SIGN(_j);
ALOOPBYTE
union_l[i] |= ptr[i];
}
*left++ = j;
v->spl_nleft++;
}
else
{
if (LTG_ISALLTRUE(datum_r) || LTG_ISALLTRUE(_j))
{
if (!LTG_ISALLTRUE(datum_r))
MemSet((void *) union_r, 0xff, sizeof(ABITVEC));
}
else
{
ptr = LTG_SIGN(_j);
ALOOPBYTE
union_r[i] |= ptr[i];
}
*right++ = j;
v->spl_nright++;
}
}
*right = *left = FirstOffsetNumber;
v->spl_ldatum = PointerGetDatum(datum_l);
v->spl_rdatum = PointerGetDatum(datum_r);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(v);
}
static bool
gist_te(ltree_gist *key, ltree *query)
{
ltree_level *curq = LTREE_FIRST(query);
BITVECP sign = LTG_SIGN(key);
int qlen = query->numlevel;
unsigned int hv;
if (LTG_ISALLTRUE(key))
return true;
while (qlen > 0)
{
hv = ltree_crc32_sz(curq->name, curq->len);
if (!GETBIT(sign, AHASHVAL(hv)))
return false;
curq = LEVEL_NEXT(curq);
qlen--;
}
return true;
}
static bool
checkcondition_bit(void *checkval, ITEM *val)
{
return (FLG_CANLOOKSIGN(val->flag)) ? GETBIT(checkval, AHASHVAL(val->val)) : true;
}
static bool
gist_qtxt(ltree_gist *key, ltxtquery *query)
{
if (LTG_ISALLTRUE(key))
return true;
return ltree_execute(
GETQUERY(query),
(void *) LTG_SIGN(key), false,
checkcondition_bit
);
}
static bool
gist_qe(ltree_gist *key, lquery *query)
{
lquery_level *curq = LQUERY_FIRST(query);
BITVECP sign = LTG_SIGN(key);
int qlen = query->numlevel;
if (LTG_ISALLTRUE(key))
return true;
while (qlen > 0)
{
if (curq->numvar && LQL_CANLOOKSIGN(curq))
{
bool isexist = false;
int vlen = curq->numvar;
lquery_variant *curv = LQL_FIRST(curq);
while (vlen > 0)
{
if (GETBIT(sign, AHASHVAL(curv->val)))
{
isexist = true;
break;
}
curv = LVAR_NEXT(curv);
vlen--;
}
if (!isexist)
return false;
}
curq = LQL_NEXT(curq);
qlen--;
}
return true;
}
static bool
_arrq_cons(ltree_gist *key, ArrayType *_query)
{
lquery *query = (lquery *) ARR_DATA_PTR(_query);
int num = ArrayGetNItems(ARR_NDIM(_query), ARR_DIMS(_query));
if (ARR_NDIM(_query) > 1)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
errmsg("array must be one-dimensional")));
if (array_contains_nulls(_query))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NULL_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED),
errmsg("array must not contain nulls")));
while (num > 0)
{
if (gist_qe(key, query))
return true;
num--;
query = (lquery *) NEXTVAL(query);
}
return false;
}
Datum
_ltree_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
GISTENTRY *entry = (GISTENTRY *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
char *query = (char *) DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(1)));
StrategyNumber strategy = (StrategyNumber) PG_GETARG_UINT16(2);
/* Oid subtype = PG_GETARG_OID(3); */
bool *recheck = (bool *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(4);
ltree_gist *key = (ltree_gist *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key);
bool res = false;
/* All cases served by this function are inexact */
*recheck = true;
switch (strategy)
{
case 10:
case 11:
res = gist_te(key, (ltree *) query);
break;
case 12:
case 13:
res = gist_qe(key, (lquery *) query);
break;
case 14:
case 15:
res = gist_qtxt(key, (ltxtquery *) query);
break;
case 16:
case 17:
res = _arrq_cons(key, (ArrayType *) query);
break;
default:
/* internal error */
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized StrategyNumber: %d", strategy);
}
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(query, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(res);
}