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Tom Lane cdc8d371e2 Restore json{b}_populate_record{set}'s ability to take type info from AS.
If the record argument is NULL and has no declared type more concrete
than RECORD, we can't extract useful information about the desired
rowtype from it.  In this case, see if we're in FROM with an AS clause,
and if so extract the needed rowtype info from AS.

It worked like this before v11, but commit 37a795a60 removed the
behavior, reasoning that it was undocumented, inefficient, and utterly
not self-consistent.  If you want to take type info from an AS clause,
you should be using the json_to_record() family of functions not the
json_populate_record() family.  Also, it was already the case that
the "populate" functions would fail for a null-valued RECORD input
(with an unfriendly "record type has not been registered" error)
when there wasn't an AS clause at hand, and it wasn't obvious that
that behavior wasn't OK when there was one.  However, it emerges
that some people were depending on this to work, and indeed the
rather off-point error message you got if you left off AS encouraged
slapping on AS without switching to the json_to_record() family.

Hence, put back the fallback behavior of looking for AS.  While at it,
improve the run-time error you get when there's no place to obtain type
info; we can do a lot better than "record type has not been registered".
(We can't, unfortunately, easily improve the parse-time error message
that leads people down this path in the first place.)

While at it, I refactored the code a bit to avoid duplicating the
same logic in several different places.

Per bug #15940 from Jaroslav Sivy.  Back-patch to v11 where the
current coding came in.  (The pre-v11 deficiencies in this area
aren't regressions, so we'll leave those branches alone.)

Patch by me, based on preliminary analysis by Dmitry Dolgov.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15940-2ab76dc58ffb85b6@postgresql.org
2019-08-19 18:00:57 -04:00
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src Restore json{b}_populate_record{set}'s ability to take type info from AS. 2019-08-19 18:00:57 -04:00
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PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	https://www.postgresql.org/download

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other
software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL
system.  Copyright and license information can be found in the
file COPYRIGHT.  A comprehensive documentation set is included in this
distribution; it can be read as described in the installation
instructions.

The latest version of this software may be obtained at
https://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.