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1460 lines
35 KiB
C
1460 lines
35 KiB
C
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* tuptoaster.c
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* Support routines for external and compressed storage of
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* variable size attributes.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2000-2006, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/heap/tuptoaster.c,v 1.64 2006/09/10 23:33:22 momjian Exp $
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*
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*
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* INTERFACE ROUTINES
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* toast_insert_or_update -
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* Try to make a given tuple fit into one page by compressing
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* or moving off attributes
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*
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* toast_delete -
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* Reclaim toast storage when a tuple is deleted
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*
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* heap_tuple_untoast_attr -
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* Fetch back a given value from the "secondary" relation
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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#include "postgres.h"
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include "access/genam.h"
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#include "access/heapam.h"
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#include "access/tuptoaster.h"
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#include "catalog/catalog.h"
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#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
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#include "utils/pg_lzcompress.h"
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#include "utils/typcache.h"
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#undef TOAST_DEBUG
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static void toast_delete_datum(Relation rel, Datum value);
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static Datum toast_save_datum(Relation rel, Datum value);
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static varattrib *toast_fetch_datum(varattrib *attr);
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static varattrib *toast_fetch_datum_slice(varattrib *attr,
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int32 sliceoffset, int32 length);
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/* ----------
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* heap_tuple_fetch_attr -
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*
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* Public entry point to get back a toasted value
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* external storage (possibly still in compressed format).
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* ----------
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*/
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varattrib *
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heap_tuple_fetch_attr(varattrib *attr)
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{
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varattrib *result;
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if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(attr))
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{
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/*
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* This is an external stored plain value
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*/
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result = toast_fetch_datum(attr);
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}
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else
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{
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/*
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* This is a plain value inside of the main tuple - why am I called?
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*/
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result = attr;
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}
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return result;
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}
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/* ----------
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* heap_tuple_untoast_attr -
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*
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* Public entry point to get back a toasted value from compression
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* or external storage.
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* ----------
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*/
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varattrib *
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heap_tuple_untoast_attr(varattrib *attr)
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{
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varattrib *result;
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if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(attr))
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{
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if (VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(attr))
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{
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/* ----------
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* This is an external stored compressed value
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* Fetch it from the toast heap and decompress.
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* ----------
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*/
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varattrib *tmp;
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tmp = toast_fetch_datum(attr);
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result = (varattrib *) palloc(attr->va_content.va_external.va_rawsize
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+ VARHDRSZ);
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VARATT_SIZEP(result) = attr->va_content.va_external.va_rawsize
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+ VARHDRSZ;
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pglz_decompress((PGLZ_Header *) tmp, VARATT_DATA(result));
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pfree(tmp);
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}
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else
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{
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/*
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* This is an external stored plain value
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*/
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result = toast_fetch_datum(attr);
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}
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}
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else if (VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(attr))
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{
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/*
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* This is a compressed value inside of the main tuple
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*/
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result = (varattrib *) palloc(attr->va_content.va_compressed.va_rawsize
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+ VARHDRSZ);
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VARATT_SIZEP(result) = attr->va_content.va_compressed.va_rawsize
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+ VARHDRSZ;
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pglz_decompress((PGLZ_Header *) attr, VARATT_DATA(result));
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}
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else
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/*
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* This is a plain value inside of the main tuple - why am I called?
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*/
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return attr;
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return result;
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}
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/* ----------
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* heap_tuple_untoast_attr_slice -
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*
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* Public entry point to get back part of a toasted value
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* from compression or external storage.
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* ----------
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*/
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varattrib *
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heap_tuple_untoast_attr_slice(varattrib *attr, int32 sliceoffset, int32 slicelength)
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{
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varattrib *preslice;
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varattrib *result;
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int32 attrsize;
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if (VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(attr))
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{
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varattrib *tmp;
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if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(attr))
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tmp = toast_fetch_datum(attr);
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else
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tmp = attr; /* compressed in main tuple */
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preslice = (varattrib *) palloc(attr->va_content.va_external.va_rawsize
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+ VARHDRSZ);
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VARATT_SIZEP(preslice) = attr->va_content.va_external.va_rawsize + VARHDRSZ;
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pglz_decompress((PGLZ_Header *) tmp, VARATT_DATA(preslice));
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if (tmp != attr)
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pfree(tmp);
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}
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else
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{
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/* Plain value */
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if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(attr))
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{
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/* fast path */
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return toast_fetch_datum_slice(attr, sliceoffset, slicelength);
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}
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else
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preslice = attr;
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}
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/* slicing of datum for compressed cases and plain value */
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attrsize = VARSIZE(preslice) - VARHDRSZ;
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if (sliceoffset >= attrsize)
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{
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sliceoffset = 0;
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slicelength = 0;
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}
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if (((sliceoffset + slicelength) > attrsize) || slicelength < 0)
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slicelength = attrsize - sliceoffset;
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result = (varattrib *) palloc(slicelength + VARHDRSZ);
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VARATT_SIZEP(result) = slicelength + VARHDRSZ;
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memcpy(VARDATA(result), VARDATA(preslice) + sliceoffset, slicelength);
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if (preslice != attr)
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pfree(preslice);
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return result;
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}
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/* ----------
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* toast_raw_datum_size -
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*
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* Return the raw (detoasted) size of a varlena datum
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* ----------
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*/
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Size
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toast_raw_datum_size(Datum value)
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{
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varattrib *attr = (varattrib *) DatumGetPointer(value);
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Size result;
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if (VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(attr))
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{
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/*
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* va_rawsize shows the original data size, whether the datum is
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* external or not.
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*/
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result = attr->va_content.va_compressed.va_rawsize + VARHDRSZ;
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}
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else if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(attr))
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{
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/*
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* an uncompressed external attribute has rawsize including the header
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* (not too consistent!)
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*/
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result = attr->va_content.va_external.va_rawsize;
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}
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else
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{
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/* plain untoasted datum */
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result = VARSIZE(attr);
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}
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return result;
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}
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/* ----------
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* toast_datum_size
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*
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* Return the physical storage size (possibly compressed) of a varlena datum
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* ----------
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*/
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Size
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toast_datum_size(Datum value)
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{
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varattrib *attr = (varattrib *) DatumGetPointer(value);
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Size result;
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if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(attr))
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{
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/*
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* Attribute is stored externally - return the extsize whether
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* compressed or not. We do not count the size of the toast pointer
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* ... should we?
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*/
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result = attr->va_content.va_external.va_extsize;
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}
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else
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{
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/*
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* Attribute is stored inline either compressed or not, just calculate
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* the size of the datum in either case.
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*/
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result = VARSIZE(attr);
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}
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return result;
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}
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/* ----------
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* toast_delete -
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*
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* Cascaded delete toast-entries on DELETE
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* ----------
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*/
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void
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toast_delete(Relation rel, HeapTuple oldtup)
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{
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TupleDesc tupleDesc;
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Form_pg_attribute *att;
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int numAttrs;
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int i;
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Datum toast_values[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
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bool toast_isnull[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
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/*
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* Get the tuple descriptor and break down the tuple into fields.
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*
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* NOTE: it's debatable whether to use heap_deformtuple() here or just
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* heap_getattr() only the varlena columns. The latter could win if there
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* are few varlena columns and many non-varlena ones. However,
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* heap_deformtuple costs only O(N) while the heap_getattr way would cost
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* O(N^2) if there are many varlena columns, so it seems better to err on
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* the side of linear cost. (We won't even be here unless there's at
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* least one varlena column, by the way.)
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*/
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tupleDesc = rel->rd_att;
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att = tupleDesc->attrs;
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numAttrs = tupleDesc->natts;
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Assert(numAttrs <= MaxHeapAttributeNumber);
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heap_deform_tuple(oldtup, tupleDesc, toast_values, toast_isnull);
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/*
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* Check for external stored attributes and delete them from the secondary
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* relation.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
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{
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if (att[i]->attlen == -1)
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{
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Datum value = toast_values[i];
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if (!toast_isnull[i] && VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(value))
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toast_delete_datum(rel, value);
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}
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}
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}
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/* ----------
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* toast_insert_or_update -
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*
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* Delete no-longer-used toast-entries and create new ones to
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* make the new tuple fit on INSERT or UPDATE
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*
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* Inputs:
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* newtup: the candidate new tuple to be inserted
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* oldtup: the old row version for UPDATE, or NULL for INSERT
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* Result:
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* either newtup if no toasting is needed, or a palloc'd modified tuple
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* that is what should actually get stored
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*
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* NOTE: neither newtup nor oldtup will be modified. This is a change
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* from the pre-8.1 API of this routine.
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* ----------
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*/
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HeapTuple
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toast_insert_or_update(Relation rel, HeapTuple newtup, HeapTuple oldtup)
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{
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HeapTuple result_tuple;
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TupleDesc tupleDesc;
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Form_pg_attribute *att;
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int numAttrs;
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int i;
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bool need_change = false;
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bool need_free = false;
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bool need_delold = false;
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bool has_nulls = false;
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Size maxDataLen;
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char toast_action[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
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bool toast_isnull[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
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bool toast_oldisnull[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
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Datum toast_values[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
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Datum toast_oldvalues[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
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int32 toast_sizes[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
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bool toast_free[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
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bool toast_delold[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
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/*
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* Get the tuple descriptor and break down the tuple(s) into fields.
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*/
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tupleDesc = rel->rd_att;
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att = tupleDesc->attrs;
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numAttrs = tupleDesc->natts;
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Assert(numAttrs <= MaxHeapAttributeNumber);
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heap_deform_tuple(newtup, tupleDesc, toast_values, toast_isnull);
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if (oldtup != NULL)
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heap_deform_tuple(oldtup, tupleDesc, toast_oldvalues, toast_oldisnull);
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/* ----------
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* Then collect information about the values given
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*
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* NOTE: toast_action[i] can have these values:
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* ' ' default handling
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* 'p' already processed --- don't touch it
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* 'x' incompressible, but OK to move off
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*
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* NOTE: toast_sizes[i] is only made valid for varlena attributes with
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* toast_action[i] different from 'p'.
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* ----------
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*/
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memset(toast_action, ' ', numAttrs * sizeof(char));
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memset(toast_free, 0, numAttrs * sizeof(bool));
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memset(toast_delold, 0, numAttrs * sizeof(bool));
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for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
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{
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varattrib *old_value;
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varattrib *new_value;
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if (oldtup != NULL)
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{
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/*
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* For UPDATE get the old and new values of this attribute
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*/
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old_value = (varattrib *) DatumGetPointer(toast_oldvalues[i]);
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new_value = (varattrib *) DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i]);
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/*
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* If the old value is an external stored one, check if it has
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* changed so we have to delete it later.
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*/
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if (att[i]->attlen == -1 && !toast_oldisnull[i] &&
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VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(old_value))
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{
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if (toast_isnull[i] || !VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(new_value) ||
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old_value->va_content.va_external.va_valueid !=
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new_value->va_content.va_external.va_valueid ||
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old_value->va_content.va_external.va_toastrelid !=
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new_value->va_content.va_external.va_toastrelid)
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{
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/*
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* The old external stored value isn't needed any more
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* after the update
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*/
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toast_delold[i] = true;
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need_delold = true;
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}
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else
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{
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/*
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* This attribute isn't changed by this update so we reuse
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* the original reference to the old value in the new
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* tuple.
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*/
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toast_action[i] = 'p';
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toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(toast_values[i]);
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continue;
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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/*
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* For INSERT simply get the new value
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*/
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new_value = (varattrib *) DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i]);
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}
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/*
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* Handle NULL attributes
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*/
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if (toast_isnull[i])
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{
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toast_action[i] = 'p';
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has_nulls = true;
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continue;
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}
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|
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/*
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* Now look at varlena attributes
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*/
|
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if (att[i]->attlen == -1)
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{
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/*
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* If the table's attribute says PLAIN always, force it so.
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*/
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if (att[i]->attstorage == 'p')
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toast_action[i] = 'p';
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|
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/*
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* We took care of UPDATE above, so any external value we find
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* still in the tuple must be someone else's we cannot reuse.
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* Expand it to plain (and, probably, toast it again below).
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*/
|
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if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(new_value))
|
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{
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new_value = heap_tuple_untoast_attr(new_value);
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toast_values[i] = PointerGetDatum(new_value);
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toast_free[i] = true;
|
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need_change = true;
|
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need_free = true;
|
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}
|
|
|
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/*
|
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* Remember the size of this attribute
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*/
|
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toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(new_value);
|
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}
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else
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{
|
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/*
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* Not a varlena attribute, plain storage always
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*/
|
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toast_action[i] = 'p';
|
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}
|
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}
|
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|
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/* ----------
|
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* Compress and/or save external until data fits into target length
|
|
*
|
|
* 1: Inline compress attributes with attstorage 'x'
|
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* 2: Store attributes with attstorage 'x' or 'e' external
|
|
* 3: Inline compress attributes with attstorage 'm'
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* 4: Store attributes with attstorage 'm' external
|
|
* ----------
|
|
*/
|
|
maxDataLen = offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits);
|
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if (has_nulls)
|
|
maxDataLen += BITMAPLEN(numAttrs);
|
|
maxDataLen = TOAST_TUPLE_TARGET - MAXALIGN(maxDataLen);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Look for attributes with attstorage 'x' to compress
|
|
*/
|
|
while (MAXALIGN(heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
|
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toast_values, toast_isnull)) >
|
|
maxDataLen)
|
|
{
|
|
int biggest_attno = -1;
|
|
int32 biggest_size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(varattrib));
|
|
Datum old_value;
|
|
Datum new_value;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Search for the biggest yet uncompressed internal attribute
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (toast_action[i] != ' ')
|
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continue;
|
|
if (VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(toast_values[i]))
|
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continue;
|
|
if (att[i]->attstorage != 'x')
|
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continue;
|
|
if (toast_sizes[i] > biggest_size)
|
|
{
|
|
biggest_attno = i;
|
|
biggest_size = toast_sizes[i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (biggest_attno < 0)
|
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break;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Attempt to compress it inline
|
|
*/
|
|
i = biggest_attno;
|
|
old_value = toast_values[i];
|
|
new_value = toast_compress_datum(old_value);
|
|
|
|
if (DatumGetPointer(new_value) != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
/* successful compression */
|
|
if (toast_free[i])
|
|
pfree(DatumGetPointer(old_value));
|
|
toast_values[i] = new_value;
|
|
toast_free[i] = true;
|
|
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(toast_values[i]);
|
|
need_change = true;
|
|
need_free = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* incompressible data, ignore on subsequent compression passes
|
|
*/
|
|
toast_action[i] = 'x';
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Second we look for attributes of attstorage 'x' or 'e' that are still
|
|
* inline.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (MAXALIGN(heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
|
|
toast_values, toast_isnull)) >
|
|
maxDataLen && rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid != InvalidOid)
|
|
{
|
|
int biggest_attno = -1;
|
|
int32 biggest_size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(varattrib));
|
|
Datum old_value;
|
|
|
|
/*------
|
|
* Search for the biggest yet inlined attribute with
|
|
* attstorage equals 'x' or 'e'
|
|
*------
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (toast_action[i] == 'p')
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(toast_values[i]))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (att[i]->attstorage != 'x' && att[i]->attstorage != 'e')
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (toast_sizes[i] > biggest_size)
|
|
{
|
|
biggest_attno = i;
|
|
biggest_size = toast_sizes[i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (biggest_attno < 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Store this external
|
|
*/
|
|
i = biggest_attno;
|
|
old_value = toast_values[i];
|
|
toast_action[i] = 'p';
|
|
toast_values[i] = toast_save_datum(rel, toast_values[i]);
|
|
if (toast_free[i])
|
|
pfree(DatumGetPointer(old_value));
|
|
|
|
toast_free[i] = true;
|
|
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(toast_values[i]);
|
|
|
|
need_change = true;
|
|
need_free = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Round 3 - this time we take attributes with storage 'm' into
|
|
* compression
|
|
*/
|
|
while (MAXALIGN(heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
|
|
toast_values, toast_isnull)) >
|
|
maxDataLen)
|
|
{
|
|
int biggest_attno = -1;
|
|
int32 biggest_size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(varattrib));
|
|
Datum old_value;
|
|
Datum new_value;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Search for the biggest yet uncompressed internal attribute
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (toast_action[i] != ' ')
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(toast_values[i]))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (att[i]->attstorage != 'm')
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (toast_sizes[i] > biggest_size)
|
|
{
|
|
biggest_attno = i;
|
|
biggest_size = toast_sizes[i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (biggest_attno < 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Attempt to compress it inline
|
|
*/
|
|
i = biggest_attno;
|
|
old_value = toast_values[i];
|
|
new_value = toast_compress_datum(old_value);
|
|
|
|
if (DatumGetPointer(new_value) != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
/* successful compression */
|
|
if (toast_free[i])
|
|
pfree(DatumGetPointer(old_value));
|
|
toast_values[i] = new_value;
|
|
toast_free[i] = true;
|
|
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(toast_values[i]);
|
|
need_change = true;
|
|
need_free = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* incompressible data, ignore on subsequent compression passes
|
|
*/
|
|
toast_action[i] = 'x';
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Finally we store attributes of type 'm' external
|
|
*/
|
|
while (MAXALIGN(heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
|
|
toast_values, toast_isnull)) >
|
|
maxDataLen && rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid != InvalidOid)
|
|
{
|
|
int biggest_attno = -1;
|
|
int32 biggest_size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(varattrib));
|
|
Datum old_value;
|
|
|
|
/*--------
|
|
* Search for the biggest yet inlined attribute with
|
|
* attstorage = 'm'
|
|
*--------
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (toast_action[i] == 'p')
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(toast_values[i]))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (att[i]->attstorage != 'm')
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (toast_sizes[i] > biggest_size)
|
|
{
|
|
biggest_attno = i;
|
|
biggest_size = toast_sizes[i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (biggest_attno < 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Store this external
|
|
*/
|
|
i = biggest_attno;
|
|
old_value = toast_values[i];
|
|
toast_action[i] = 'p';
|
|
toast_values[i] = toast_save_datum(rel, toast_values[i]);
|
|
if (toast_free[i])
|
|
pfree(DatumGetPointer(old_value));
|
|
|
|
toast_free[i] = true;
|
|
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(toast_values[i]);
|
|
|
|
need_change = true;
|
|
need_free = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* In the case we toasted any values, we need to build a new heap tuple
|
|
* with the changed values.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (need_change)
|
|
{
|
|
HeapTupleHeader olddata = newtup->t_data;
|
|
HeapTupleHeader new_data;
|
|
int32 new_len;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate the new size of the tuple. Header size should not
|
|
* change, but data size might.
|
|
*/
|
|
new_len = offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits);
|
|
if (has_nulls)
|
|
new_len += BITMAPLEN(numAttrs);
|
|
if (olddata->t_infomask & HEAP_HASOID)
|
|
new_len += sizeof(Oid);
|
|
new_len = MAXALIGN(new_len);
|
|
Assert(new_len == olddata->t_hoff);
|
|
new_len += heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
|
|
toast_values, toast_isnull);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allocate and zero the space needed, and fill HeapTupleData fields.
|
|
*/
|
|
result_tuple = (HeapTuple) palloc0(HEAPTUPLESIZE + new_len);
|
|
result_tuple->t_len = new_len;
|
|
result_tuple->t_self = newtup->t_self;
|
|
result_tuple->t_tableOid = newtup->t_tableOid;
|
|
new_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) result_tuple + HEAPTUPLESIZE);
|
|
result_tuple->t_data = new_data;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Put the existing tuple header and the changed values into place
|
|
*/
|
|
memcpy(new_data, olddata, olddata->t_hoff);
|
|
|
|
heap_fill_tuple(tupleDesc,
|
|
toast_values,
|
|
toast_isnull,
|
|
(char *) new_data + olddata->t_hoff,
|
|
&(new_data->t_infomask),
|
|
has_nulls ? new_data->t_bits : NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
result_tuple = newtup;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Free allocated temp values
|
|
*/
|
|
if (need_free)
|
|
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
|
|
if (toast_free[i])
|
|
pfree(DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i]));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Delete external values from the old tuple
|
|
*/
|
|
if (need_delold)
|
|
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
|
|
if (toast_delold[i])
|
|
toast_delete_datum(rel, toast_oldvalues[i]);
|
|
|
|
return result_tuple;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* ----------
|
|
* toast_flatten_tuple_attribute -
|
|
*
|
|
* If a Datum is of composite type, "flatten" it to contain no toasted fields.
|
|
* This must be invoked on any potentially-composite field that is to be
|
|
* inserted into a tuple. Doing this preserves the invariant that toasting
|
|
* goes only one level deep in a tuple.
|
|
* ----------
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
toast_flatten_tuple_attribute(Datum value,
|
|
Oid typeId, int32 typeMod)
|
|
{
|
|
TupleDesc tupleDesc;
|
|
HeapTupleHeader olddata;
|
|
HeapTupleHeader new_data;
|
|
int32 new_len;
|
|
HeapTupleData tmptup;
|
|
Form_pg_attribute *att;
|
|
int numAttrs;
|
|
int i;
|
|
bool need_change = false;
|
|
bool has_nulls = false;
|
|
Datum toast_values[MaxTupleAttributeNumber];
|
|
bool toast_isnull[MaxTupleAttributeNumber];
|
|
bool toast_free[MaxTupleAttributeNumber];
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* See if it's a composite type, and get the tupdesc if so.
|
|
*/
|
|
tupleDesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc_noerror(typeId, typeMod, true);
|
|
if (tupleDesc == NULL)
|
|
return value; /* not a composite type */
|
|
|
|
att = tupleDesc->attrs;
|
|
numAttrs = tupleDesc->natts;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Break down the tuple into fields.
|
|
*/
|
|
olddata = DatumGetHeapTupleHeader(value);
|
|
Assert(typeId == HeapTupleHeaderGetTypeId(olddata));
|
|
Assert(typeMod == HeapTupleHeaderGetTypMod(olddata));
|
|
/* Build a temporary HeapTuple control structure */
|
|
tmptup.t_len = HeapTupleHeaderGetDatumLength(olddata);
|
|
ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(tmptup.t_self));
|
|
tmptup.t_tableOid = InvalidOid;
|
|
tmptup.t_data = olddata;
|
|
|
|
Assert(numAttrs <= MaxTupleAttributeNumber);
|
|
heap_deform_tuple(&tmptup, tupleDesc, toast_values, toast_isnull);
|
|
|
|
memset(toast_free, 0, numAttrs * sizeof(bool));
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Look at non-null varlena attributes
|
|
*/
|
|
if (toast_isnull[i])
|
|
has_nulls = true;
|
|
else if (att[i]->attlen == -1)
|
|
{
|
|
varattrib *new_value;
|
|
|
|
new_value = (varattrib *) DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i]);
|
|
if (VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(new_value))
|
|
{
|
|
new_value = heap_tuple_untoast_attr(new_value);
|
|
toast_values[i] = PointerGetDatum(new_value);
|
|
toast_free[i] = true;
|
|
need_change = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If nothing to untoast, just return the original tuple.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!need_change)
|
|
{
|
|
ReleaseTupleDesc(tupleDesc);
|
|
return value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate the new size of the tuple. Header size should not change,
|
|
* but data size might.
|
|
*/
|
|
new_len = offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits);
|
|
if (has_nulls)
|
|
new_len += BITMAPLEN(numAttrs);
|
|
if (olddata->t_infomask & HEAP_HASOID)
|
|
new_len += sizeof(Oid);
|
|
new_len = MAXALIGN(new_len);
|
|
Assert(new_len == olddata->t_hoff);
|
|
new_len += heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc, toast_values, toast_isnull);
|
|
|
|
new_data = (HeapTupleHeader) palloc0(new_len);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Put the tuple header and the changed values into place
|
|
*/
|
|
memcpy(new_data, olddata, olddata->t_hoff);
|
|
|
|
HeapTupleHeaderSetDatumLength(new_data, new_len);
|
|
|
|
heap_fill_tuple(tupleDesc,
|
|
toast_values,
|
|
toast_isnull,
|
|
(char *) new_data + olddata->t_hoff,
|
|
&(new_data->t_infomask),
|
|
has_nulls ? new_data->t_bits : NULL);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Free allocated temp values
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
|
|
if (toast_free[i])
|
|
pfree(DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i]));
|
|
ReleaseTupleDesc(tupleDesc);
|
|
|
|
return PointerGetDatum(new_data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* ----------
|
|
* toast_compress_datum -
|
|
*
|
|
* Create a compressed version of a varlena datum
|
|
*
|
|
* If we fail (ie, compressed result is actually bigger than original)
|
|
* then return NULL. We must not use compressed data if it'd expand
|
|
* the tuple!
|
|
* ----------
|
|
*/
|
|
Datum
|
|
toast_compress_datum(Datum value)
|
|
{
|
|
varattrib *tmp;
|
|
|
|
tmp = (varattrib *) palloc(sizeof(PGLZ_Header) + VARATT_SIZE(value));
|
|
pglz_compress(VARATT_DATA(value), VARATT_SIZE(value) - VARHDRSZ,
|
|
(PGLZ_Header *) tmp,
|
|
PGLZ_strategy_default);
|
|
if (VARATT_SIZE(tmp) < VARATT_SIZE(value))
|
|
{
|
|
/* successful compression */
|
|
VARATT_SIZEP(tmp) |= VARATT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
|
|
return PointerGetDatum(tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* incompressible data */
|
|
pfree(tmp);
|
|
return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* ----------
|
|
* toast_save_datum -
|
|
*
|
|
* Save one single datum into the secondary relation and return
|
|
* a varattrib reference for it.
|
|
* ----------
|
|
*/
|
|
static Datum
|
|
toast_save_datum(Relation rel, Datum value)
|
|
{
|
|
Relation toastrel;
|
|
Relation toastidx;
|
|
HeapTuple toasttup;
|
|
TupleDesc toasttupDesc;
|
|
Datum t_values[3];
|
|
bool t_isnull[3];
|
|
varattrib *result;
|
|
struct
|
|
{
|
|
struct varlena hdr;
|
|
char data[TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE];
|
|
} chunk_data;
|
|
int32 chunk_size;
|
|
int32 chunk_seq = 0;
|
|
char *data_p;
|
|
int32 data_todo;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Open the toast relation and its index. We can use the index to check
|
|
* uniqueness of the OID we assign to the toasted item, even though it has
|
|
* additional columns besides OID.
|
|
*/
|
|
toastrel = heap_open(rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid, RowExclusiveLock);
|
|
toasttupDesc = toastrel->rd_att;
|
|
toastidx = index_open(toastrel->rd_rel->reltoastidxid, RowExclusiveLock);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create the varattrib reference
|
|
*/
|
|
result = (varattrib *) palloc(sizeof(varattrib));
|
|
|
|
result->va_header = sizeof(varattrib) | VARATT_FLAG_EXTERNAL;
|
|
if (VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(value))
|
|
{
|
|
result->va_header |= VARATT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
|
|
result->va_content.va_external.va_rawsize =
|
|
((varattrib *) value)->va_content.va_compressed.va_rawsize;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
result->va_content.va_external.va_rawsize = VARATT_SIZE(value);
|
|
|
|
result->va_content.va_external.va_extsize =
|
|
VARATT_SIZE(value) - VARHDRSZ;
|
|
result->va_content.va_external.va_valueid =
|
|
GetNewOidWithIndex(toastrel, toastidx);
|
|
result->va_content.va_external.va_toastrelid =
|
|
rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize constant parts of the tuple data
|
|
*/
|
|
t_values[0] = ObjectIdGetDatum(result->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
|
|
t_values[2] = PointerGetDatum(&chunk_data);
|
|
t_isnull[0] = false;
|
|
t_isnull[1] = false;
|
|
t_isnull[2] = false;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get the data to process
|
|
*/
|
|
data_p = VARATT_DATA(value);
|
|
data_todo = VARATT_SIZE(value) - VARHDRSZ;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Split up the item into chunks
|
|
*/
|
|
while (data_todo > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate the size of this chunk
|
|
*/
|
|
chunk_size = Min(TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE, data_todo);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Build a tuple and store it
|
|
*/
|
|
t_values[1] = Int32GetDatum(chunk_seq++);
|
|
VARATT_SIZEP(&chunk_data) = chunk_size + VARHDRSZ;
|
|
memcpy(VARATT_DATA(&chunk_data), data_p, chunk_size);
|
|
toasttup = heap_form_tuple(toasttupDesc, t_values, t_isnull);
|
|
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(toasttup))
|
|
elog(ERROR, "failed to build TOAST tuple");
|
|
|
|
simple_heap_insert(toastrel, toasttup);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create the index entry. We cheat a little here by not using
|
|
* FormIndexDatum: this relies on the knowledge that the index columns
|
|
* are the same as the initial columns of the table.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note also that there had better not be any user-created index on
|
|
* the TOAST table, since we don't bother to update anything else.
|
|
*/
|
|
index_insert(toastidx, t_values, t_isnull,
|
|
&(toasttup->t_self),
|
|
toastrel, toastidx->rd_index->indisunique);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Free memory
|
|
*/
|
|
heap_freetuple(toasttup);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Move on to next chunk
|
|
*/
|
|
data_todo -= chunk_size;
|
|
data_p += chunk_size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Done - close toast relation and return the reference
|
|
*/
|
|
index_close(toastidx, RowExclusiveLock);
|
|
heap_close(toastrel, RowExclusiveLock);
|
|
|
|
return PointerGetDatum(result);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* ----------
|
|
* toast_delete_datum -
|
|
*
|
|
* Delete a single external stored value.
|
|
* ----------
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
toast_delete_datum(Relation rel, Datum value)
|
|
{
|
|
varattrib *attr = (varattrib *) DatumGetPointer(value);
|
|
Relation toastrel;
|
|
Relation toastidx;
|
|
ScanKeyData toastkey;
|
|
IndexScanDesc toastscan;
|
|
HeapTuple toasttup;
|
|
|
|
if (!VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(attr))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Open the toast relation and it's index
|
|
*/
|
|
toastrel = heap_open(attr->va_content.va_external.va_toastrelid,
|
|
RowExclusiveLock);
|
|
toastidx = index_open(toastrel->rd_rel->reltoastidxid, RowExclusiveLock);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Setup a scan key to fetch from the index by va_valueid (we don't
|
|
* particularly care whether we see them in sequence or not)
|
|
*/
|
|
ScanKeyInit(&toastkey,
|
|
(AttrNumber) 1,
|
|
BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
|
|
ObjectIdGetDatum(attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the chunks by index
|
|
*/
|
|
toastscan = index_beginscan(toastrel, toastidx,
|
|
SnapshotToast, 1, &toastkey);
|
|
while ((toasttup = index_getnext(toastscan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Have a chunk, delete it
|
|
*/
|
|
simple_heap_delete(toastrel, &toasttup->t_self);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* End scan and close relations
|
|
*/
|
|
index_endscan(toastscan);
|
|
index_close(toastidx, RowExclusiveLock);
|
|
heap_close(toastrel, RowExclusiveLock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* ----------
|
|
* toast_fetch_datum -
|
|
*
|
|
* Reconstruct an in memory varattrib from the chunks saved
|
|
* in the toast relation
|
|
* ----------
|
|
*/
|
|
static varattrib *
|
|
toast_fetch_datum(varattrib *attr)
|
|
{
|
|
Relation toastrel;
|
|
Relation toastidx;
|
|
ScanKeyData toastkey;
|
|
IndexScanDesc toastscan;
|
|
HeapTuple ttup;
|
|
TupleDesc toasttupDesc;
|
|
varattrib *result;
|
|
int32 ressize;
|
|
int32 residx,
|
|
nextidx;
|
|
int32 numchunks;
|
|
Pointer chunk;
|
|
bool isnull;
|
|
int32 chunksize;
|
|
|
|
ressize = attr->va_content.va_external.va_extsize;
|
|
numchunks = ((ressize - 1) / TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE) + 1;
|
|
|
|
result = (varattrib *) palloc(ressize + VARHDRSZ);
|
|
VARATT_SIZEP(result) = ressize + VARHDRSZ;
|
|
if (VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(attr))
|
|
VARATT_SIZEP(result) |= VARATT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Open the toast relation and its index
|
|
*/
|
|
toastrel = heap_open(attr->va_content.va_external.va_toastrelid,
|
|
AccessShareLock);
|
|
toasttupDesc = toastrel->rd_att;
|
|
toastidx = index_open(toastrel->rd_rel->reltoastidxid, AccessShareLock);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Setup a scan key to fetch from the index by va_valueid
|
|
*/
|
|
ScanKeyInit(&toastkey,
|
|
(AttrNumber) 1,
|
|
BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
|
|
ObjectIdGetDatum(attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Read the chunks by index
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that because the index is actually on (valueid, chunkidx) we will
|
|
* see the chunks in chunkidx order, even though we didn't explicitly ask
|
|
* for it.
|
|
*/
|
|
nextidx = 0;
|
|
|
|
toastscan = index_beginscan(toastrel, toastidx,
|
|
SnapshotToast, 1, &toastkey);
|
|
while ((ttup = index_getnext(toastscan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Have a chunk, extract the sequence number and the data
|
|
*/
|
|
residx = DatumGetInt32(fastgetattr(ttup, 2, toasttupDesc, &isnull));
|
|
Assert(!isnull);
|
|
chunk = DatumGetPointer(fastgetattr(ttup, 3, toasttupDesc, &isnull));
|
|
Assert(!isnull);
|
|
chunksize = VARATT_SIZE(chunk) - VARHDRSZ;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Some checks on the data we've found
|
|
*/
|
|
if (residx != nextidx)
|
|
elog(ERROR, "unexpected chunk number %d (expected %d) for toast value %u",
|
|
residx, nextidx,
|
|
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
|
|
if (residx < numchunks - 1)
|
|
{
|
|
if (chunksize != TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)
|
|
elog(ERROR, "unexpected chunk size %d in chunk %d for toast value %u",
|
|
chunksize, residx,
|
|
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (residx < numchunks)
|
|
{
|
|
if ((residx * TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE + chunksize) != ressize)
|
|
elog(ERROR, "unexpected chunk size %d in chunk %d for toast value %u",
|
|
chunksize, residx,
|
|
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
elog(ERROR, "unexpected chunk number %d for toast value %u",
|
|
residx,
|
|
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Copy the data into proper place in our result
|
|
*/
|
|
memcpy(((char *) VARATT_DATA(result)) + residx * TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE,
|
|
VARATT_DATA(chunk),
|
|
chunksize);
|
|
|
|
nextidx++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Final checks that we successfully fetched the datum
|
|
*/
|
|
if (nextidx != numchunks)
|
|
elog(ERROR, "missing chunk number %d for toast value %u",
|
|
nextidx,
|
|
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* End scan and close relations
|
|
*/
|
|
index_endscan(toastscan);
|
|
index_close(toastidx, AccessShareLock);
|
|
heap_close(toastrel, AccessShareLock);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ----------
|
|
* toast_fetch_datum_slice -
|
|
*
|
|
* Reconstruct a segment of a varattrib from the chunks saved
|
|
* in the toast relation
|
|
* ----------
|
|
*/
|
|
static varattrib *
|
|
toast_fetch_datum_slice(varattrib *attr, int32 sliceoffset, int32 length)
|
|
{
|
|
Relation toastrel;
|
|
Relation toastidx;
|
|
ScanKeyData toastkey[3];
|
|
int nscankeys;
|
|
IndexScanDesc toastscan;
|
|
HeapTuple ttup;
|
|
TupleDesc toasttupDesc;
|
|
varattrib *result;
|
|
int32 attrsize;
|
|
int32 residx;
|
|
int32 nextidx;
|
|
int numchunks;
|
|
int startchunk;
|
|
int endchunk;
|
|
int32 startoffset;
|
|
int32 endoffset;
|
|
int totalchunks;
|
|
Pointer chunk;
|
|
bool isnull;
|
|
int32 chunksize;
|
|
int32 chcpystrt;
|
|
int32 chcpyend;
|
|
|
|
attrsize = attr->va_content.va_external.va_extsize;
|
|
totalchunks = ((attrsize - 1) / TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE) + 1;
|
|
|
|
if (sliceoffset >= attrsize)
|
|
{
|
|
sliceoffset = 0;
|
|
length = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (((sliceoffset + length) > attrsize) || length < 0)
|
|
length = attrsize - sliceoffset;
|
|
|
|
result = (varattrib *) palloc(length + VARHDRSZ);
|
|
VARATT_SIZEP(result) = length + VARHDRSZ;
|
|
|
|
if (VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(attr))
|
|
VARATT_SIZEP(result) |= VARATT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
|
|
|
|
if (length == 0)
|
|
return result; /* Can save a lot of work at this point! */
|
|
|
|
startchunk = sliceoffset / TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE;
|
|
endchunk = (sliceoffset + length - 1) / TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE;
|
|
numchunks = (endchunk - startchunk) + 1;
|
|
|
|
startoffset = sliceoffset % TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE;
|
|
endoffset = (sliceoffset + length - 1) % TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Open the toast relation and it's index
|
|
*/
|
|
toastrel = heap_open(attr->va_content.va_external.va_toastrelid,
|
|
AccessShareLock);
|
|
toasttupDesc = toastrel->rd_att;
|
|
toastidx = index_open(toastrel->rd_rel->reltoastidxid, AccessShareLock);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Setup a scan key to fetch from the index. This is either two keys or
|
|
* three depending on the number of chunks.
|
|
*/
|
|
ScanKeyInit(&toastkey[0],
|
|
(AttrNumber) 1,
|
|
BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
|
|
ObjectIdGetDatum(attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Use equality condition for one chunk, a range condition otherwise:
|
|
*/
|
|
if (numchunks == 1)
|
|
{
|
|
ScanKeyInit(&toastkey[1],
|
|
(AttrNumber) 2,
|
|
BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_INT4EQ,
|
|
Int32GetDatum(startchunk));
|
|
nscankeys = 2;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
ScanKeyInit(&toastkey[1],
|
|
(AttrNumber) 2,
|
|
BTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber, F_INT4GE,
|
|
Int32GetDatum(startchunk));
|
|
ScanKeyInit(&toastkey[2],
|
|
(AttrNumber) 2,
|
|
BTLessEqualStrategyNumber, F_INT4LE,
|
|
Int32GetDatum(endchunk));
|
|
nscankeys = 3;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Read the chunks by index
|
|
*
|
|
* The index is on (valueid, chunkidx) so they will come in order
|
|
*/
|
|
nextidx = startchunk;
|
|
toastscan = index_beginscan(toastrel, toastidx,
|
|
SnapshotToast, nscankeys, toastkey);
|
|
while ((ttup = index_getnext(toastscan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Have a chunk, extract the sequence number and the data
|
|
*/
|
|
residx = DatumGetInt32(fastgetattr(ttup, 2, toasttupDesc, &isnull));
|
|
Assert(!isnull);
|
|
chunk = DatumGetPointer(fastgetattr(ttup, 3, toasttupDesc, &isnull));
|
|
Assert(!isnull);
|
|
chunksize = VARATT_SIZE(chunk) - VARHDRSZ;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Some checks on the data we've found
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((residx != nextidx) || (residx > endchunk) || (residx < startchunk))
|
|
elog(ERROR, "unexpected chunk number %d (expected %d) for toast value %u",
|
|
residx, nextidx,
|
|
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
|
|
if (residx < totalchunks - 1)
|
|
{
|
|
if (chunksize != TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)
|
|
elog(ERROR, "unexpected chunk size %d in chunk %d for toast value %u",
|
|
chunksize, residx,
|
|
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
if ((residx * TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE + chunksize) != attrsize)
|
|
elog(ERROR, "unexpected chunk size %d in chunk %d for toast value %u",
|
|
chunksize, residx,
|
|
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Copy the data into proper place in our result
|
|
*/
|
|
chcpystrt = 0;
|
|
chcpyend = chunksize - 1;
|
|
if (residx == startchunk)
|
|
chcpystrt = startoffset;
|
|
if (residx == endchunk)
|
|
chcpyend = endoffset;
|
|
|
|
memcpy(((char *) VARATT_DATA(result)) +
|
|
(residx * TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE - sliceoffset) + chcpystrt,
|
|
VARATT_DATA(chunk) + chcpystrt,
|
|
(chcpyend - chcpystrt) + 1);
|
|
|
|
nextidx++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Final checks that we successfully fetched the datum
|
|
*/
|
|
if (nextidx != (endchunk + 1))
|
|
elog(ERROR, "missing chunk number %d for toast value %u",
|
|
nextidx,
|
|
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* End scan and close relations
|
|
*/
|
|
index_endscan(toastscan);
|
|
index_close(toastidx, AccessShareLock);
|
|
heap_close(toastrel, AccessShareLock);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|