postgresql/src/include/utils/elog.h
Neil Conway d46bc444ac Implement two new special variables in PL/PgSQL: SQLSTATE and SQLERRM.
These contain the SQLSTATE and error message of the current exception,
respectively. They are scope-local variables that are only defined
in exception handlers (so attempting to reference them outside an
exception handler is an error). Update the regression tests and the
documentation.

Also, do some minor related cleanup: export an unpack_sql_state()
function from the backend and use it to unpack a SQLSTATE into a
string, and add a free_var() function to pl_exec.c

Original patch from Pavel Stehule, review by Neil Conway.
2005-06-10 16:23:11 +00:00

299 lines
9.3 KiB
C

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* elog.h
* POSTGRES error reporting/logging definitions.
*
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/utils/elog.h,v 1.79 2005/06/10 16:23:10 neilc Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef ELOG_H
#define ELOG_H
#include <setjmp.h>
/* Error level codes */
#define DEBUG5 10 /* Debugging messages, in categories of
* decreasing detail. */
#define DEBUG4 11
#define DEBUG3 12
#define DEBUG2 13
#define DEBUG1 14 /* used by GUC debug_* variables */
#define LOG 15 /* Server operational messages; sent only
* to server log by default. */
#define COMMERROR 16 /* Client communication problems; same as
* LOG for server reporting, but never
* sent to client. */
#define INFO 17 /* Informative messages that are always
* sent to client; is not affected by
* client_min_messages */
#define NOTICE 18 /* Helpful messages to users about query
* operation; sent to client and server
* log by default. */
#define WARNING 19 /* Warnings. NOTICE is for expected
* messages like implicit sequence
* creation by SERIAL. WARNING is for
* unexpected messages. */
#define ERROR 20 /* user error - abort transaction; return
* to known state */
/* Save ERROR value in PGERROR so it can be restored when Win32 includes
* modify it. We have to use a constant rather than ERROR because macros
* are expanded only when referenced outside macros.
*/
#ifdef WIN32
#define PGERROR 20
#endif
#define FATAL 21 /* fatal error - abort process */
#define PANIC 22 /* take down the other backends with me */
/* #define DEBUG DEBUG1 */ /* Backward compatibility with pre-7.3 */
/* macros for representing SQLSTATE strings compactly */
#define PGSIXBIT(ch) (((ch) - '0') & 0x3F)
#define PGUNSIXBIT(val) (((val) & 0x3F) + '0')
#define MAKE_SQLSTATE(ch1,ch2,ch3,ch4,ch5) \
(PGSIXBIT(ch1) + (PGSIXBIT(ch2) << 6) + (PGSIXBIT(ch3) << 12) + \
(PGSIXBIT(ch4) << 18) + (PGSIXBIT(ch5) << 24))
/* These macros depend on the fact that '0' becomes a zero in SIXBIT */
#define ERRCODE_TO_CATEGORY(ec) ((ec) & ((1 << 12) - 1))
#define ERRCODE_IS_CATEGORY(ec) (((ec) & ~((1 << 12) - 1)) == 0)
/* SQLSTATE codes for errors are defined in a separate file */
#include "utils/errcodes.h"
/* Which __func__ symbol do we have, if any? */
#ifdef HAVE_FUNCNAME__FUNC
#define PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO __func__
#else
#ifdef HAVE_FUNCNAME__FUNCTION
#define PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO __FUNCTION__
#else
#define PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO NULL
#endif
#endif
/*----------
* New-style error reporting API: to be used in this way:
* ereport(ERROR,
* (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_CURSOR),
* errmsg("portal \"%s\" not found", stmt->portalname),
* ... other errxxx() fields as needed ...));
*
* The error level is required, and so is a primary error message (errmsg
* or errmsg_internal). All else is optional. errcode() defaults to
* ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR if elevel is ERROR or more, ERRCODE_WARNING
* if elevel is WARNING, or ERRCODE_SUCCESSFUL_COMPLETION if elevel is
* NOTICE or below.
*----------
*/
#define ereport(elevel, rest) \
(errstart(elevel, __FILE__, __LINE__, PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO) ? \
(errfinish rest) : (void) 0)
extern bool errstart(int elevel, const char *filename, int lineno,
const char *funcname);
extern void errfinish(int dummy,...);
extern int errcode(int sqlerrcode);
extern int errcode_for_file_access(void);
extern int errcode_for_socket_access(void);
extern int
errmsg(const char *fmt,...)
/* This extension allows gcc to check the format string for consistency with
the supplied arguments. */
__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
extern int
errmsg_internal(const char *fmt,...)
/* This extension allows gcc to check the format string for consistency with
the supplied arguments. */
__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
extern int
errdetail(const char *fmt,...)
/* This extension allows gcc to check the format string for consistency with
the supplied arguments. */
__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
extern int
errhint(const char *fmt,...)
/* This extension allows gcc to check the format string for consistency with
the supplied arguments. */
__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
extern int
errcontext(const char *fmt,...)
/* This extension allows gcc to check the format string for consistency with
the supplied arguments. */
__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
extern int errfunction(const char *funcname);
extern int errposition(int cursorpos);
extern int internalerrposition(int cursorpos);
extern int internalerrquery(const char *query);
extern int geterrposition(void);
extern int getinternalerrposition(void);
/*----------
* Old-style error reporting API: to be used in this way:
* elog(ERROR, "portal \"%s\" not found", stmt->portalname);
*----------
*/
#define elog elog_start(__FILE__, __LINE__, PG_FUNCNAME_MACRO), elog_finish
extern void elog_start(const char *filename, int lineno, const char *funcname);
extern void
elog_finish(int elevel, const char *fmt,...)
/* This extension allows gcc to check the format string for consistency with
the supplied arguments. */
__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
/* Support for attaching context information to error reports */
typedef struct ErrorContextCallback
{
struct ErrorContextCallback *previous;
void (*callback) (void *arg);
void *arg;
} ErrorContextCallback;
extern DLLIMPORT ErrorContextCallback *error_context_stack;
/*----------
* API for catching ereport(ERROR) exits. Use these macros like so:
*
* PG_TRY();
* {
* ... code that might throw ereport(ERROR) ...
* }
* PG_CATCH();
* {
* ... error recovery code ...
* }
* PG_END_TRY();
*
* (The braces are not actually necessary, but are recommended so that
* pg_indent will indent the construct nicely.) The error recovery code
* can optionally do PG_RE_THROW() to propagate the same error outwards.
*
* Note: while the system will correctly propagate any new ereport(ERROR)
* occurring in the recovery section, there is a small limit on the number
* of levels this will work for. It's best to keep the error recovery
* section simple enough that it can't generate any new errors, at least
* not before popping the error stack.
*----------
*/
#define PG_TRY() \
do { \
sigjmp_buf *save_exception_stack = PG_exception_stack; \
ErrorContextCallback *save_context_stack = error_context_stack; \
sigjmp_buf local_sigjmp_buf; \
if (sigsetjmp(local_sigjmp_buf, 0) == 0) \
{ \
PG_exception_stack = &local_sigjmp_buf
#define PG_CATCH() \
} \
else \
{ \
PG_exception_stack = save_exception_stack; \
error_context_stack = save_context_stack
#define PG_END_TRY() \
} \
PG_exception_stack = save_exception_stack; \
error_context_stack = save_context_stack; \
} while (0)
#define PG_RE_THROW() \
siglongjmp(*PG_exception_stack, 1)
extern DLLIMPORT sigjmp_buf *PG_exception_stack;
/* Stuff that error handlers might want to use */
/*
* ErrorData holds the data accumulated during any one ereport() cycle.
* Any non-NULL pointers must point to palloc'd data.
* (The const pointers are an exception; we assume they point at non-freeable
* constant strings.)
*/
typedef struct ErrorData
{
int elevel; /* error level */
bool output_to_server; /* will report to server log? */
bool output_to_client; /* will report to client? */
bool show_funcname; /* true to force funcname inclusion */
const char *filename; /* __FILE__ of ereport() call */
int lineno; /* __LINE__ of ereport() call */
const char *funcname; /* __func__ of ereport() call */
int sqlerrcode; /* encoded ERRSTATE */
char *message; /* primary error message */
char *detail; /* detail error message */
char *hint; /* hint message */
char *context; /* context message */
int cursorpos; /* cursor index into query string */
int internalpos; /* cursor index into internalquery */
char *internalquery; /* text of internally-generated query */
int saved_errno; /* errno at entry */
} ErrorData;
extern void EmitErrorReport(void);
extern ErrorData *CopyErrorData(void);
extern void FreeErrorData(ErrorData *edata);
extern void FlushErrorState(void);
extern void ReThrowError(ErrorData *edata);
/* GUC-configurable parameters */
typedef enum
{
PGERROR_TERSE, /* single-line error messages */
PGERROR_DEFAULT, /* recommended style */
PGERROR_VERBOSE /* all the facts, ma'am */
} PGErrorVerbosity;
extern PGErrorVerbosity Log_error_verbosity;
extern char *Log_line_prefix;
extern int Log_destination;
/* Log destination bitmap */
#define LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR 1
#define LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG 2
#define LOG_DESTINATION_EVENTLOG 4
/* Other exported functions */
extern void DebugFileOpen(void);
extern char *unpack_sql_state(int sql_state);
/*
* Write errors to stderr (or by equal means when stderr is
* not available). Used before ereport/elog can be used
* safely (memory context, GUC load etc)
*/
extern void
write_stderr(const char *fmt,...)
/* This extension allows gcc to check the format string for consistency with
the supplied arguments. */
__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
#endif /* ELOG_H */