postgresql/contrib/pageinspect/heapfuncs.c

226 lines
5.7 KiB
C

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* heapfuncs.c
* Functions to investigate heap pages
*
* We check the input to these functions for corrupt pointers etc. that
* might cause crashes, but at the same time we try to print out as much
* information as possible, even if it's nonsense. That's because if a
* page is corrupt, we don't know why and how exactly it is corrupt, so we
* let the user judge it.
*
* These functions are restricted to superusers for the fear of introducing
* security holes if the input checking isn't as water-tight as it should be.
* You'd need to be superuser to obtain a raw page image anyway, so
* there's hardly any use case for using these without superuser-rights
* anyway.
*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2011, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* contrib/pageinspect/heapfuncs.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
Datum heap_page_items(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
/*
* bits_to_text
*
* Converts a bits8-array of 'len' bits to a human-readable
* c-string representation.
*/
static char *
bits_to_text(bits8 *bits, int len)
{
int i;
char *str;
str = palloc(len + 1);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
str[i] = (bits[(i / 8)] & (1 << (i % 8))) ? '1' : '0';
str[i] = '\0';
return str;
}
/*
* heap_page_items
*
* Allows inspection of line pointers and tuple headers of a heap page.
*/
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(heap_page_items);
typedef struct heap_page_items_state
{
TupleDesc tupd;
Page page;
uint16 offset;
} heap_page_items_state;
Datum
heap_page_items(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *raw_page = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
heap_page_items_state *inter_call_data = NULL;
FuncCallContext *fctx;
int raw_page_size;
if (!superuser())
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
(errmsg("must be superuser to use raw page functions"))));
raw_page_size = VARSIZE(raw_page) - VARHDRSZ;
if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
{
TupleDesc tupdesc;
MemoryContext mctx;
if (raw_page_size < SizeOfPageHeaderData)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("input page too small (%d bytes)", raw_page_size)));
fctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
mctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(fctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
inter_call_data = palloc(sizeof(heap_page_items_state));
/* Build a tuple descriptor for our result type */
if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
inter_call_data->tupd = tupdesc;
inter_call_data->offset = FirstOffsetNumber;
inter_call_data->page = VARDATA(raw_page);
fctx->max_calls = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(inter_call_data->page);
fctx->user_fctx = inter_call_data;
MemoryContextSwitchTo(mctx);
}
fctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
inter_call_data = fctx->user_fctx;
if (fctx->call_cntr < fctx->max_calls)
{
Page page = inter_call_data->page;
HeapTuple resultTuple;
Datum result;
ItemId id;
Datum values[13];
bool nulls[13];
uint16 lp_offset;
uint16 lp_flags;
uint16 lp_len;
memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
/* Extract information from the line pointer */
id = PageGetItemId(page, inter_call_data->offset);
lp_offset = ItemIdGetOffset(id);
lp_flags = ItemIdGetFlags(id);
lp_len = ItemIdGetLength(id);
values[0] = UInt16GetDatum(inter_call_data->offset);
values[1] = UInt16GetDatum(lp_offset);
values[2] = UInt16GetDatum(lp_flags);
values[3] = UInt16GetDatum(lp_len);
/*
* We do just enough validity checking to make sure we don't reference
* data outside the page passed to us. The page could be corrupt in
* many other ways, but at least we won't crash.
*/
if (ItemIdHasStorage(id) &&
lp_len >= sizeof(HeapTupleHeader) &&
lp_offset == MAXALIGN(lp_offset) &&
lp_offset + lp_len <= raw_page_size)
{
HeapTupleHeader tuphdr;
int bits_len;
/* Extract information from the tuple header */
tuphdr = (HeapTupleHeader) PageGetItem(page, id);
values[4] = UInt32GetDatum(HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin(tuphdr));
values[5] = UInt32GetDatum(HeapTupleHeaderGetXmax(tuphdr));
values[6] = UInt32GetDatum(HeapTupleHeaderGetRawCommandId(tuphdr)); /* shared with xvac */
values[7] = PointerGetDatum(&tuphdr->t_ctid);
values[8] = UInt32GetDatum(tuphdr->t_infomask2);
values[9] = UInt32GetDatum(tuphdr->t_infomask);
values[10] = UInt8GetDatum(tuphdr->t_hoff);
/*
* We already checked that the item as is completely within the
* raw page passed to us, with the length given in the line
* pointer.. Let's check that t_hoff doesn't point over lp_len,
* before using it to access t_bits and oid.
*/
if (tuphdr->t_hoff >= sizeof(HeapTupleHeader) &&
tuphdr->t_hoff <= lp_len)
{
if (tuphdr->t_infomask & HEAP_HASNULL)
{
bits_len = tuphdr->t_hoff -
(((char *) tuphdr->t_bits) -((char *) tuphdr));
values[11] = CStringGetTextDatum(
bits_to_text(tuphdr->t_bits, bits_len * 8));
}
else
nulls[11] = true;
if (tuphdr->t_infomask & HEAP_HASOID)
values[12] = HeapTupleHeaderGetOid(tuphdr);
else
nulls[12] = true;
}
else
{
nulls[11] = true;
nulls[12] = true;
}
}
else
{
/*
* The line pointer is not used, or it's invalid. Set the rest of
* the fields to NULL
*/
int i;
for (i = 4; i <= 12; i++)
nulls[i] = true;
}
/* Build and return the result tuple. */
resultTuple = heap_form_tuple(inter_call_data->tupd, values, nulls);
result = HeapTupleGetDatum(resultTuple);
inter_call_data->offset++;
SRF_RETURN_NEXT(fctx, result);
}
else
SRF_RETURN_DONE(fctx);
}