mirror of
https://git.postgresql.org/git/postgresql.git
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344 lines
12 KiB
C
344 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* psql - the PostgreSQL interactive terminal
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*
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* Copyright 2000 by PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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*
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/psql/help.c,v 1.51 2002/06/20 20:29:42 momjian Exp $
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*/
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#include "postgres_fe.h"
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#include "help.h"
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#ifndef WIN32
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#include <sys/ioctl.h> /* for ioctl() */
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#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
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#include <pwd.h> /* for getpwuid() */
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#endif
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#include <sys/types.h> /* (ditto) */
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#include <unistd.h> /* for getuid() */
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#else
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#include <win32.h>
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#endif
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#include "pqsignal.h"
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#include "libpq-fe.h"
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#include "settings.h"
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#include "common.h"
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#include "sql_help.h"
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#define _(x) gettext((x))
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/*
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* PLEASE:
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* If you change something in this file, also make the same changes
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* in the DocBook documentation, file ref/psql-ref.sgml. If you don't
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* know how to do it, please find someone who can help you.
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*/
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/*
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* usage
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*
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* print out command line arguments
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*/
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#define ON(var) (var ? _("on") : _("off"))
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void
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usage(void)
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{
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const char *env;
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const char *user;
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#ifndef WIN32
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struct passwd *pw = NULL;
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#endif
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/* Find default user, in case we need it. */
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user = getenv("USER");
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if (!user)
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{
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#ifndef WIN32
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pw = getpwuid(geteuid());
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if (pw)
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user = pw->pw_name;
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else
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{
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psql_error("could not get current user name: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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#else
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user = "?";
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#endif
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}
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/* If this " is the start of the string then it ought to end there to fit in 80 columns >> " */
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puts(_("This is psql, the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.\n"));
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puts(_("Usage:"));
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puts(_(" psql [options] [dbname [username]]\n"));
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puts(_("Options:"));
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puts(_(" -a Echo all input from script"));
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puts(_(" -A Unaligned table output mode (-P format=unaligned)"));
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puts(_(" -c COMMAND Run only single command (SQL or internal) and exit"));
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/* Display default database */
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env = getenv("PGDATABASE");
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if (!env)
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env = user;
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printf(_(" -d DBNAME Specify database name to connect to (default: %s)\n"), env);
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puts(_(" -e Echo commands sent to server"));
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puts(_(" -E Display queries that internal commands generate"));
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puts(_(" -f FILENAME Execute commands from file, then exit"));
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printf(_(" -F STRING Set field separator (default: \"%s\") (-P fieldsep=)\n"),
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DEFAULT_FIELD_SEP);
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/* Display default host */
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env = getenv("PGHOST");
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printf(_(" -h HOSTNAME Specify database server host (default: %s)\n"),
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env ? env : _("local socket"));
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puts(_(" -H HTML table output mode (-P format=html)"));
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puts(_(" -l List available databases, then exit"));
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puts(_(" -n Disable enhanced command line editing (readline)"));
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puts(_(" -o FILENAME Send query results to file (or |pipe)"));
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/* Display default port */
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env = getenv("PGPORT");
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printf(_(" -p PORT Specify database server port (default: %s)\n"),
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env ? env : DEF_PGPORT_STR);
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puts(_(" -P VAR[=ARG] Set printing option 'VAR' to 'ARG' (see \\pset command)"));
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puts(_(" -q Run quietly (no messages, only query output)"));
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puts(_(" -R STRING Set record separator (default: newline) (-P recordsep=)"));
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puts(_(" -s Single step mode (confirm each query)"));
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puts(_(" -S Single line mode (end of line terminates SQL command)"));
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puts(_(" -t Print rows only (-P tuples_only)"));
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puts(_(" -T TEXT Set HTML table tag attributes (width, border) (-P tableattr=)"));
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/* Display default user */
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env = getenv("PGUSER");
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if (!env)
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env = user;
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printf(_(" -U NAME Specify database user name (default: %s)\n"), env);
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puts(_(" -v NAME=VALUE Set psql variable 'NAME' to 'VALUE'"));
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puts(_(" -V Show version information and exit"));
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puts(_(" -W Prompt for password (should happen automatically)"));
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puts(_(" -x Turn on expanded table output (-P expanded)"));
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puts(_(" -X Do not read startup file (~/.psqlrc)"));
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puts(_(
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"\nFor more information, type \"\\?\" (for internal commands) or \"\\help\"\n"
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"(for SQL commands) from within psql, or consult the psql section in\n"
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"the PostgreSQL documentation.\n\n"
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"Report bugs to <pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org>."));
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}
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/*
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* slashUsage
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*
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* print out help for the backslash commands
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*/
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#ifndef TIOCGWINSZ
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struct winsize
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{
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int ws_row;
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int ws_col;
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};
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#endif
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void
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slashUsage(void)
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{
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bool usePipe = false;
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const char *pagerenv;
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FILE *fout;
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struct winsize screen_size;
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#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
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if (pset.notty == 0 &&
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(ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &screen_size) == -1 ||
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screen_size.ws_col == 0 ||
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screen_size.ws_row == 0))
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{
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#endif
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screen_size.ws_row = 24;
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screen_size.ws_col = 80;
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#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
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}
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#endif
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if (pset.notty == 0 &&
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(pagerenv = getenv("PAGER")) &&
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(pagerenv[0] != '\0') &&
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screen_size.ws_row <= 46 &&
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(fout = popen(pagerenv, "w")))
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{
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usePipe = true;
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#ifndef WIN32
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pqsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
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#endif
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}
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else
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fout = stdout;
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/* if you add/remove a line here, change the row test above */
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/* if this " is the start of the string then it ought to end there to fit in 80 columns >> " */
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\a toggle between unaligned and aligned output mode\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\c[onnect] [DBNAME|- [USER]]\n"
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" connect to new database (currently \"%s\")\n"),
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PQdb(pset.db));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\C [STRING] set table title, or unset if none\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\cd [DIR] change the current working directory\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\copy ... perform SQL COPY with data stream to the client host\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\copyright show PostgreSQL usage and distribution terms\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\d [NAME] describe table (or view, index, sequence)\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\d{t|i|s|v|S} [PATTERN]\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" list tables/indexes/sequences/views/system tables\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\da [PATTERN] list aggregate functions\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\dd [PATTERN] show comment for object\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\dD [PATTERN] list domains\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\df [PATTERN] list functions\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\do [NAME] list operators\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\dl list large objects, same as lo_list\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\dp [PATTERN] list table access privileges\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\dT [PATTERN] list data types\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\du [PATTERN] list users\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\e [FILE] edit the query buffer (or file) with external editor\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\echo [STRING] write string to standard output\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\encoding [ENCODING] show or set client encoding\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\f [STRING] show or set field separator for unaligned query output\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\g [FILE] send query buffer to server (and results to file or |pipe)\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\h [NAME] help on syntax of SQL commands, * for all commands\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\H toggle HTML output mode (currently %s)\n"),
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ON(pset.popt.topt.format == PRINT_HTML));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\i FILE execute commands from file\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\l list all databases\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\lo_export, \\lo_import, \\lo_list, \\lo_unlink\n"
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" large object operations\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\o FILE send all query results to file or |pipe\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\p show the contents of the query buffer\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\pset NAME [VALUE] set table output option (NAME := {format|border|expanded|\n"
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" fieldsep|null|recordsep|tuples_only|title|tableattr|pager})\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\q quit psql\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\qecho [STRING] write string to query output stream (see \\o)\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\r reset (clear) the query buffer\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\s [FILE] display history or save it to file\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\set [NAME [VALUE]] set internal variable, or list all if no parameters\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\t show only rows (currently %s)\n"),
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ON(pset.popt.topt.tuples_only));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\T [STRING] set HTML <table>-tag attributes, or unset if none\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\timing toggle timing of queries (currently %s)\n"),
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ON(pset.timing));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\unset NAME unset (delete) internal variable\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\w [FILE] write query buffer to file\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\x toggle expanded output (currently %s)\n"),
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ON(pset.popt.topt.expanded));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\z [PATTERN] list table access privileges (same as \\dp)\n"));
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fprintf(fout, _(" \\! [COMMAND] execute command in shell or start interactive shell\n"));
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if (usePipe)
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{
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pclose(fout);
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#ifndef WIN32
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pqsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
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#endif
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}
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}
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/*
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* helpSQL -- help with SQL commands
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*
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*/
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void
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helpSQL(const char *topic)
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{
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#define VALUE_OR_NULL(a) ((a) ? (a) : "")
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if (!topic || strlen(topic) == 0)
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{
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int i;
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int items_per_column = (QL_HELP_COUNT + 2) / 3;
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puts(_("Available help:"));
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for (i = 0; i < items_per_column; i++)
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{
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printf(" %-26s%-26s",
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VALUE_OR_NULL(QL_HELP[i].cmd),
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VALUE_OR_NULL(QL_HELP[i + items_per_column].cmd));
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if (i + 2 * items_per_column < QL_HELP_COUNT)
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printf("%-26s",
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VALUE_OR_NULL(QL_HELP[i + 2 * items_per_column].cmd));
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fputc('\n', stdout);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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int i;
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bool help_found = false;
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size_t len;
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/* don't care about trailing spaces */
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len = strlen(topic);
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while (topic[len - 1] == ' ')
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len--;
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for (i = 0; QL_HELP[i].cmd; i++)
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{
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if (strncasecmp(topic, QL_HELP[i].cmd, len) == 0 ||
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strcmp(topic, "*") == 0)
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{
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help_found = true;
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printf(_("Command: %s\n"
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"Description: %s\n"
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"Syntax:\n%s\n\n"),
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QL_HELP[i].cmd, QL_HELP[i].help, QL_HELP[i].syntax);
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/* If we have an exact match, exit. Fixes \h SELECT */
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if (strcasecmp(topic, QL_HELP[i].cmd) == 0)
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!help_found)
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printf(_("No help available for '%-.*s'.\nTry \\h with no arguments to see available help.\n"), (int) len, topic);
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}
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}
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void
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print_copyright(void)
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{
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puts(
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"PostgreSQL Data Base Management System\n\n"
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"Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group\n\n"
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"This software is based on Postgres95, formerly known as Postgres, which\n"
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"contains the following notice:\n\n"
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"Portions Copyright(c) 1994 - 7 Regents of the University of California\n\n"
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"Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its\n"
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"documentation for any purpose, without fee, and without a written agreement\n"
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"is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph\n"
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"and the following two paragraphs appear in all copies.\n\n"
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"IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR\n"
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"DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST\n"
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"PROFITS, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF\n"
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"THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH\n"
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"DAMAGE.\n\n"
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"THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,\n"
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"BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A\n"
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"PARTICULAR PURPOSE.THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n"
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"AND THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA HAS NO OBLIGATIONS TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE,\n"
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"SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS."
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);
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}
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