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322 lines
7.6 KiB
Plaintext
322 lines
7.6 KiB
Plaintext
<REFENTRY ID="APP-PG-DUMP">
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<REFMETA>
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<REFENTRYTITLE>
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<application>pg_dump</application>
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</REFENTRYTITLE>
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<REFMISCINFO>Application</REFMISCINFO>
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</REFMETA>
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<REFNAMEDIV>
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<REFNAME id="pg-dump">
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<application>pg_dump</application>
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</REFNAME>
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<REFPURPOSE>
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Extract a <productname>Postgres</productname> database into a script file
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</REFPURPOSE>
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<REFSYNOPSISDIV>
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<REFSYNOPSISDIVINFO>
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<DATE>1998-10-04</DATE>
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</REFSYNOPSISDIVINFO>
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<SYNOPSIS>
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pg_dump [ <replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable> ]
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pg_dump [ -h <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable> ] [ -p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> ]
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[ -t <replaceable class="parameter">table</replaceable> ]
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[ -f <replaceable class="parameter">outputfile</replaceable> ]
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[ -a ] [ -d ] [ -D ] [ -o ] [ -s ] [ -u ] [ -v ] [ -z ]
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[ <replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable> ]
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</SYNOPSIS>
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<REFSECT2 ID="R2-APP-PG-DUMP-1">
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<REFSECT2INFO>
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<DATE>1998-10-04</DATE>
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</REFSECT2INFO>
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<TITLE>
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Inputs
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</TITLE>
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<PARA>
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<application>pg_dump</application> accepts the following command line arguments:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specifies the name of the database to be extracted.
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<replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable>
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defaults to the value of the
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<envar>USER</envar>
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environment variable.
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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-a
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Dump out only the data, no schema (definitions).
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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-d
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Dump data as proper insert strings.
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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-D
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Dump data as inserts with attribute names
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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-f <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specifies the output file. Defaults to <filename>stdout</filename>.
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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-n
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Suppress double quotes around identifiers unless absolutely necessary.
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This may cause trouble loading this dumped data if there are reserved words
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used for identifiers.
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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-o
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Dump object identifiers (<acronym>OID</acronym>s) for every table.
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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-s
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Dump out only the schema (definitions), no data.
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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-t <replaceable class="parameter">table</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Dump data for <replaceable class="parameter">table</replaceable> only.
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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-u
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Use password authentication. Prompts for username and password.
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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-v
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specifies verbose mode
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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-z
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Include ACLs (grant/revoke commands) and table ownership information.
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</variablelist>
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<para>
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<application>pg_dump</application> also accepts
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the following command line arguments for connection parameters:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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-h <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specifies the hostname of the machine on which the
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<application>postmaster</application>
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is running. Defaults to using a local Unix domain socket
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rather than an IP connection..
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specifies the Internet TCP/IP port or local Unix domain socket file
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extension on which the <application>postmaster</application>
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is listening for connections. The port number defaults to 5432,
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or the value of the <envar>PGPORT</envar>
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environment variable (if set).
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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-u
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Use password authentication.
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Prompts for
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<replaceable class="parameter">username</replaceable>
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and <replaceable class="parameter">password</replaceable>.
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</variablelist>
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<REFSECT2 ID="R2-APP-PG-DUMP-2">
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<REFSECT2INFO>
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<DATE>1998-10-04</DATE>
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</REFSECT2INFO>
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<TITLE>
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Outputs
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</TITLE>
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<PARA>
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<application>pg_dump</application> will create a file or
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write to <filename>stdout</filename>.
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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Connection to database 'template1' failed.
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connectDB() failed: Is the postmaster running and accepting connections
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at 'UNIX Socket' on port '<replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable>'?
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<application>pg_dump</application> could not attach to the
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<application>postmaster</application>
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process on the specified host and port. If you see this message,
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ensure that the <application>postmaster</application>
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is running on the proper host and that you have specified the proper
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port. If your site uses an authentication system, ensure that you
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have obtained the required authentication credentials.
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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Connection to database '<replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable>' failed.
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FATAL 1: SetUserId: user '<replaceable class="parameter">username</replaceable>' is not in 'pg_shadow'
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<listitem>
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<para>
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You do not have a valid entry in the relation <literal>pg_shadow</literal>
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and and will not be allowed to access <productname>Postgres</productname>.
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Contact your <productname>Postgres</productname> administrator.
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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dumpSequence(<replaceable class="parameter">table</replaceable>): SELECT failed
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<listitem>
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<para>
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You do not have permission to read the database.
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Contact your <productname>Postgres</productname> site administrator.
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</variablelist>
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<note>
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<para>
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<application>pg_dump</application> internally executes
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<command>SELECT</command> statements. If you have problems running
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<application>pg_dump</application>,
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make sure you are able to select information from the database using, for
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example, <application>psql</application>.
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</note>
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<REFSECT1 ID="R1-APP-PG-DUMP-1">
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<REFSECT1INFO>
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<DATE>1998-10-04</DATE>
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</REFSECT1INFO>
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<TITLE>
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Description
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</TITLE>
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<PARA>
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<application>pg_dump</application> is a utility for dumping out a
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<productname>Postgres</productname> database into a script file
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containing query commands. The script
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files are in text format and can be used to reconstruct the database,
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even on other machines and other architectures.
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<application>pg_dump</application>
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will produce the queries necessary to re-generate all
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user-defined types, functions, tables, indices, aggregates, and
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operators. In addition, all the data is copied out in text format so
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that it can be readily copied in again, as well as imported into tools
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for editing.
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<para>
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<application>pg_dump</application>
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is useful for dumping out the contents of a database to move from one
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<productname>Postgres</productname> installation to another. After running
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<application>pg_dump</application>,
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one should examine the output script file for any warnings, especially
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in light of the limitations listed below.
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<REFSECT1 ID="R1-APP-PG-DUMP-2">
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<REFSECT1INFO>
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<DATE>1998-10-04</DATE>
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</REFSECT1INFO>
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<TITLE>
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Notes
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</TITLE>
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<PARA>
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<application>pg_dump</application> has a few limitations.
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The limitations mostly stem from
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difficulty in extracting certain meta-information from the system
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catalogs.
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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partial indices
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<application>pg_dump</application>
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does not understand partial indices. The reason is
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the same as above; partial index predicates are stored as plans.
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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large objects
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<application>pg_dump</application> does not handle large objects.
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Large objects are ignored and must be dealt with manually.
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</variablelist>
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<REFSECT1 ID="R1-APP-PG-DUMP-3">
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<REFSECT1INFO>
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<DATE>1998-10-04</DATE>
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</REFSECT1INFO>
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<TITLE>
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Usage
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</TITLE>
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<PARA>
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To dump a database of the same name as the user:
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<programlisting>
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% pg_dump > db.out
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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To reload this database:
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<programlisting>
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psql -e database < db.out
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</programlisting>
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</REFENTRY>
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