postgresql/src/test
Alvaro Herrera d9f686a72e
Fix restore of not-null constraints with inheritance
In tables with primary keys, pg_dump creates tables with primary keys by
initially dumping them with throw-away not-null constraints (marked "no
inherit" so that they don't create problems elsewhere), to later drop
them once the primary key is restored.  Because of a unrelated
consideration, on tables with children we add not-null constraints to
all columns of the primary key when it is created.

If both a table and its child have primary keys, and pg_dump happens to
emit the child table first (and its throw-away not-null) and later its
parent table, the creation of the parent's PK will fail because the
throw-away not-null constraint collides with the permanent not-null
constraint that the PK wants to add, so the dump fails to restore.

We can work around this problem by letting the primary key "take over"
the child's not-null.  This requires no changes to pg_dump, just two
changes to ALTER TABLE: first, the ability to convert a no-inherit
not-null constraint into a regular inheritable one (including recursing
down to children, if there are any); second, the ability to "drop" a
constraint that is defined both directly in the table and inherited from
a parent (which simply means to mark it as no longer having a local
definition).

Secondarily, change ATPrepAddPrimaryKey() to acquire locks all the way
down the inheritance hierarchy, in case we need to recurse when
propagating constraints.

These two changes allow pg_dump to reproduce more cases involving
inheritance from versions 16 and older.

Lastly, make two changes to pg_dump: 1) do not try to drop a not-null
constraint that's marked as inherited; this allows a dump to restore
with no errors if a table with a PK inherits from another which also has
a PK; 2) avoid giving inherited constraints throwaway names, for the
rare cases where such a constraint survives after the restore.

Reported-by: Andrew Bille <andrewbille@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJnzarwkfRu76_yi3dqVF_WL-MpvT54zMwAxFwJceXdHB76bOA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Zh0aAH7tbZb-9HbC@pryzbyj2023
2024-04-18 15:35:15 +02:00
..
authentication Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
examples Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
icu Address more review comments on commit 2d819a08a1. 2024-03-18 11:58:13 -07:00
isolation Grammar fixes for split/merge partitions code 2024-04-15 16:00:02 +03:00
kerberos Move Kerberos module 2024-04-08 02:49:30 +03:00
ldap Don't clobber test exit code at cleanup in LDAP/Kerberors tests 2024-04-07 20:21:27 +03:00
locale Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
mb Fix MB regression tests for WAL-logging of hash indexes. 2017-03-15 07:25:36 -04:00
modules Assorted minor cleanups in the test_json_parser module 2024-04-12 10:32:30 -04:00
perl Move Kerberos module 2024-04-08 02:49:30 +03:00
recovery freespace: Don't return blocks past the end of the main fork. 2024-04-13 08:34:20 -07:00
regress Fix restore of not-null constraints with inheritance 2024-04-18 15:35:15 +02:00
ssl Revert "Add notBefore and notAfter to SSL cert info display" 2024-03-22 22:58:41 +01:00
subscription Fix the intermittent buildfarm failures in 031_column_list. 2024-02-22 12:06:44 +05:30
Makefile Refactor PG_TEST_EXTRA logic in autoconf build 2022-09-20 11:24:16 -07:00
README Remove the option to build thread_test.c outside configure. 2020-10-21 12:08:48 -04:00
meson.build Move libpq encryption negotiation tests 2024-04-12 19:52:37 +03:00

README

PostgreSQL tests
================

This directory contains a variety of test infrastructure as well as some of the
tests in PostgreSQL. Not all tests are here -- in particular, there are more in
individual contrib/ modules and in src/bin.

Not all these tests get run by "make check". Check src/test/Makefile to see
which tests get run automatically.

authentication/
  Tests for authentication (but see also below)

examples/
  Demonstration programs for libpq that double as regression tests via
  "make check"

isolation/
  Tests for concurrent behavior at the SQL level

kerberos/
  Tests for Kerberos/GSSAPI authentication and encryption

ldap/
  Tests for LDAP-based authentication

locale/
  Sanity checks for locale data, encodings, etc

mb/
  Tests for multibyte encoding (UTF-8) support

modules/
  Extensions used only or mainly for test purposes, generally not suitable
  for installing in production databases

perl/
  Infrastructure for Perl-based TAP tests

recovery/
  Test suite for recovery and replication

regress/
  PostgreSQL's main regression test suite, pg_regress

ssl/
  Tests to exercise and verify SSL certificate handling

subscription/
  Tests for logical replication