postgresql/src/test/regress/sql/xml.sql
Peter Eisentraut 79af9a1d26 Fix namespace handling in xpath function
Previously, the xml value resulting from an xpath query would not have
namespace declarations if the namespace declarations were attached to
an ancestor element in the input xml value.  That means the output value
was not correct XML.  Fix that by running the result value through
xmlCopyNode(), which produces the correct namespace declarations.

Author: Ali Akbar <the.apaan@gmail.com>
2015-01-06 23:06:13 -05:00

274 lines
12 KiB
SQL

CREATE TABLE xmltest (
id int,
data xml
);
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (1, '<value>one</value>');
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (2, '<value>two</value>');
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
SELECT * FROM xmltest;
SELECT xmlcomment('test');
SELECT xmlcomment('-test');
SELECT xmlcomment('test-');
SELECT xmlcomment('--test');
SELECT xmlcomment('te st');
SELECT xmlconcat(xmlcomment('hello'),
xmlelement(NAME qux, 'foo'),
xmlcomment('world'));
SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
SELECT xmlconcat('<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', NULL, '<?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?><bar/>');
SELECT xmlconcat(NULL);
SELECT xmlconcat(NULL, NULL);
SELECT xmlelement(name element,
xmlattributes (1 as one, 'deuce' as two),
'content');
SELECT xmlelement(name element,
xmlattributes ('unnamed and wrong'));
SELECT xmlelement(name element, xmlelement(name nested, 'stuff'));
SELECT xmlelement(name employee, xmlforest(name, age, salary as pay)) FROM emp;
SELECT xmlelement(name duplicate, xmlattributes(1 as a, 2 as b, 3 as a));
SELECT xmlelement(name num, 37);
SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'bar');
SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'bar');
SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'b<a/>r');
SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'b<a/>r');
SELECT xmlelement(name foo, array[1, 2, 3]);
SET xmlbinary TO base64;
SELECT xmlelement(name foo, bytea 'bar');
SET xmlbinary TO hex;
SELECT xmlelement(name foo, bytea 'bar');
SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes(true as bar));
SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('2009-04-09 00:24:37'::timestamp as bar));
SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('infinity'::timestamp as bar));
SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xmlattributes('<>&"''' as funny, xml 'b<a/>r' as funnier));
SELECT xmlparse(content '');
SELECT xmlparse(content ' ');
SELECT xmlparse(content 'abc');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<abc>x</abc>');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidentity>&</invalidentity>');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</undefinedentity>');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<invalidns xmlns=''&lt;''/>');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
SELECT xmlparse(content '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
SELECT xmlparse(document '');
SELECT xmlparse(document ' ');
SELECT xmlparse(document 'abc');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<abc>x</abc>');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidentity>&</abc>');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<invalidns xmlns=''&lt;''/>');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
SELECT xmlparse(document '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
SELECT xmlpi(name foo);
SELECT xmlpi(name xml);
SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff);
SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'bar');
SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'in?>valid');
SELECT xmlpi(name foo, null);
SELECT xmlpi(name xml, null);
SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff, null);
SELECT xmlpi(name "xml-stylesheet", 'href="mystyle.css" type="text/css"');
SELECT xmlpi(name foo, ' bar');
SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone no value);
SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '2.0');
SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
SELECT xmlroot(xml '<?xml version="1.1"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
SELECT xmlroot(xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '1.0'), version '1.1', standalone no);
SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone no);
SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value, standalone no value);
SELECT xmlroot('<?xml version="1.1" standalone="yes"?><foo/>', version no value);
SELECT xmlroot (
xmlelement (
name gazonk,
xmlattributes (
'val' AS name,
1 + 1 AS num
),
xmlelement (
NAME qux,
'foo'
)
),
version '1.0',
standalone yes
);
SELECT xmlserialize(content data as character varying(20)) FROM xmltest;
SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
SELECT xmlserialize(document 'bad' as text);
SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo>' IS DOCUMENT;
SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo><bar>foo</bar>' IS DOCUMENT;
SELECT xml '<abc/>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
SELECT xml 'abc' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
SELECT '<>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
SELECT xmlagg(data) FROM xmltest;
SELECT xmlagg(data) FROM xmltest WHERE id > 10;
SELECT xmlelement(name employees, xmlagg(xmlelement(name name, name))) FROM emp;
-- Check mapping SQL identifier to XML name
SELECT xmlpi(name ":::_xml_abc135.%-&_");
SELECT xmlpi(name "123");
PREPARE foo (xml) AS SELECT xmlconcat('<foo/>', $1);
SET XML OPTION DOCUMENT;
EXECUTE foo ('<bar/>');
EXECUTE foo ('bad');
SET XML OPTION CONTENT;
EXECUTE foo ('<bar/>');
EXECUTE foo ('good');
-- Test backwards parsing
CREATE VIEW xmlview1 AS SELECT xmlcomment('test');
CREATE VIEW xmlview2 AS SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
CREATE VIEW xmlview3 AS SELECT xmlelement(name element, xmlattributes (1 as ":one:", 'deuce' as two), 'content&');
CREATE VIEW xmlview4 AS SELECT xmlelement(name employee, xmlforest(name, age, salary as pay)) FROM emp;
CREATE VIEW xmlview5 AS SELECT xmlparse(content '<abc>x</abc>');
CREATE VIEW xmlview6 AS SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'bar');
CREATE VIEW xmlview7 AS SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone yes);
CREATE VIEW xmlview8 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as char(10));
CREATE VIEW xmlview9 AS SELECT xmlserialize(content 'good' as text);
SELECT table_name, view_definition FROM information_schema.views
WHERE table_name LIKE 'xmlview%' ORDER BY 1;
-- Text XPath expressions evaluation
SELECT xpath('/value', data) FROM xmltest;
SELECT xpath(NULL, NULL) IS NULL FROM xmltest;
SELECT xpath('', '<!-- error -->');
SELECT xpath('//text()', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>');
SELECT xpath('//loc:piece/@id', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1']]);
SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1']]);
SELECT xpath('//loc:piece', '<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1" xmlns="http://127.0.0.2"><local:piece id="1"><internal>number one</internal><internal2/></local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>', ARRAY[ARRAY['loc', 'http://127.0.0.1']]);
SELECT xpath('//b', '<a>one <b>two</b> three <b>etc</b></a>');
SELECT xpath('//text()', '<root>&lt;</root>');
SELECT xpath('//@value', '<root value="&lt;"/>');
SELECT xpath('''<<invalid>>''', '<root/>');
SELECT xpath('count(//*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
SELECT xpath('count(//*)=0', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
SELECT xpath('count(//*)=3', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
SELECT xpath('name(/*)', '<root><sub/><sub/></root>');
SELECT xpath('/nosuchtag', '<root/>');
-- Test xmlexists and xpath_exists
SELECT xmlexists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>');
SELECT xmlexists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>');
SELECT xmlexists('count(/nosuchtag)' PASSING BY REF '<root/>');
SELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Toronto'']','<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>'::xml);
SELECT xpath_exists('//town[text() = ''Cwmbran'']','<towns><town>Bidford-on-Avon</town><town>Cwmbran</town><town>Bristol</town></towns>'::xml);
SELECT xpath_exists('count(/nosuchtag)', '<root/>'::xml);
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (4, '<menu><beers><name>Budvar</name><cost>free</cost><name>Carling</name><cost>lots</cost></beers></menu>'::xml);
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (5, '<menu><beers><name>Molson</name><cost>free</cost><name>Carling</name><cost>lots</cost></beers></menu>'::xml);
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (6, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http://myns.com"><myns:beers><myns:name>Budvar</myns:name><myns:cost>free</myns:cost><myns:name>Carling</myns:name><myns:cost>lots</myns:cost></myns:beers></myns:menu>'::xml);
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (7, '<myns:menu xmlns:myns="http://myns.com"><myns:beers><myns:name>Molson</myns:name><myns:cost>free</myns:cost><myns:name>Carling</myns:name><myns:cost>lots</myns:cost></myns:beers></myns:menu>'::xml);
SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beer' PASSING data);
SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beer' PASSING BY REF data BY REF);
SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beers' PASSING BY REF data);
SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xmlexists('/menu/beers/name[text() = ''Molson'']' PASSING BY REF data);
SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beer',data);
SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beers',data);
SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/menu/beers/name[text() = ''Molson'']',data);
SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beer',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com']]);
SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beers',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com']]);
SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest WHERE xpath_exists('/myns:menu/myns:beers/myns:name[text() = ''Molson'']',data,ARRAY[ARRAY['myns','http://myns.com']]);
CREATE TABLE query ( expr TEXT );
INSERT INTO query VALUES ('/menu/beers/cost[text() = ''lots'']');
SELECT COUNT(id) FROM xmltest, query WHERE xmlexists(expr PASSING BY REF data);
-- Test xml_is_well_formed and variants
SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('<foo>bar</foo>');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('abc');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('<foo>bar</foo>');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('abc');
SET xmloption TO DOCUMENT;
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('abc');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<>');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<abc/>');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo>bar</foo>');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo>bar</foo');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<foo><bar>baz</foo>');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<local:data xmlns:local="http://127.0.0.1"><local:piece id="1">number one</local:piece><local:piece id="2" /></local:data>');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<pg:foo xmlns:pg="http://postgresql.org/stuff">bar</my:foo>');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<pg:foo xmlns:pg="http://postgresql.org/stuff">bar</pg:foo>');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<invalidentity>&</abc>');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<undefinedentity>&idontexist;</abc>');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<invalidns xmlns=''&lt;''/>');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<twoerrors>&idontexist;</unbalanced>');
SET xmloption TO CONTENT;
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('abc');
-- Since xpath() deals with namespaces, it's a bit stricter about
-- what's well-formed and what's not. If we don't obey these rules
-- (i.e. ignore namespace-related errors from libxml), xpath()
-- fails in subtle ways. The following would for example produce
-- the xml value
-- <invalidns xmlns='<'/>
-- which is invalid because '<' may not appear un-escaped in
-- attribute values.
-- Since different libxml versions emit slightly different
-- error messages, we suppress the DETAIL in this test.
\set VERBOSITY terse
SELECT xpath('/*', '<invalidns xmlns=''&lt;''/>');
\set VERBOSITY default
-- Again, the XML isn't well-formed for namespace purposes
SELECT xpath('/*', '<nosuchprefix:tag/>');
-- XPath deprecates relative namespaces, but they're not supposed to
-- throw an error, only a warning.
SELECT xpath('/*', '<relativens xmlns=''relative''/>');
-- External entity references should not leak filesystem information.
SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/passwd">]><foo>&c;</foo>');
SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY c SYSTEM "/etc/no.such.file">]><foo>&c;</foo>');
-- This might or might not load the requested DTD, but it mustn't throw error.
SELECT XMLPARSE(DOCUMENT '<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd"><chapter>&nbsp;</chapter>');