postgresql/src/port
Andres Freund e6927270cd meson: Add initial version of meson based build system
Autoconf is showing its age, fewer and fewer contributors know how to wrangle
it. Recursive make has a lot of hard to resolve dependency issues and slow
incremental rebuilds. Our home-grown MSVC build system is hard to maintain for
developers not using Windows and runs tests serially. While these and other
issues could individually be addressed with incremental improvements, together
they seem best addressed by moving to a more modern build system.

After evaluating different build system choices, we chose to use meson, to a
good degree based on the adoption by other open source projects.

We decided that it's more realistic to commit a relatively early version of
the new build system and mature it in tree.

This commit adds an initial version of a meson based build system. It supports
building postgres on at least AIX, FreeBSD, Linux, macOS, NetBSD, OpenBSD,
Solaris and Windows (however only gcc is supported on aix, solaris). For
Windows/MSVC postgres can now be built with ninja (faster, particularly for
incremental builds) and msbuild (supporting the visual studio GUI, but
building slower).

Several aspects (e.g. Windows rc file generation, PGXS compatibility, LLVM
bitcode generation, documentation adjustments) are done in subsequent commits
requiring further review. Other aspects (e.g. not installing test-only
extensions) are not yet addressed.

When building on Windows with msbuild, builds are slower when using a visual
studio version older than 2019, because those versions do not support
MultiToolTask, required by meson for intra-target parallelism.

The plan is to remove the MSVC specific build system in src/tools/msvc soon
after reaching feature parity. However, we're not planning to remove the
autoconf/make build system in the near future. Likely we're going to keep at
least the parts required for PGXS to keep working around until all supported
versions build with meson.

Some initial help for postgres developers is at
https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Meson

With contributions from Thomas Munro, John Naylor, Stone Tickle and others.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-By: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211012083721.hvixq4pnh2pixr3j@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-09-21 22:37:17 -07:00
..
.gitignore
bsearch_arg.c
chklocale.c
dirent.c Fix get_dirent_type() for Windows junction points. 2022-07-22 16:57:12 +12:00
dirmod.c Cleanup more code and comments related to Windows NT4 (XP days) 2022-08-30 09:52:58 +09:00
explicit_bzero.c
getopt_long.c
getopt.c
getpeereid.c Remove configure probes for sys/un.h and struct sockaddr_un. 2022-08-14 00:09:47 +12:00
inet_aton.c
inet_net_ntop.c Remove configure probe for sockaddr_in6 and require AF_INET6. 2022-08-26 10:18:30 +12:00
kill.c
Makefile Remove replacement code for getaddrinfo. 2022-08-14 09:53:28 +12:00
meson.build meson: Add initial version of meson based build system 2022-09-21 22:37:17 -07:00
mkdtemp.c
noblock.c
open.c
path.c
pg_bitutils.c
pg_crc32c_armv8_choose.c
pg_crc32c_armv8.c
pg_crc32c_sb8.c
pg_crc32c_sse42_choose.c
pg_crc32c_sse42.c
pg_strong_random.c
pgcheckdir.c
pgmkdirp.c
pgsleep.c Remove configure probe for sys/select.h. 2022-08-14 00:09:47 +12:00
pgstrcasecmp.c
pgstrsignal.c
pqsignal.c
preadv.c Include c.h instead of postgres.h in src/port/*p{read,write}*.c 2022-09-17 09:21:59 -07:00
pthread_barrier_wait.c
pthread-win32.h
pwritev.c Include c.h instead of postgres.h in src/port/*p{read,write}*.c 2022-09-17 09:21:59 -07:00
qsort_arg.c
qsort.c
quotes.c
README
snprintf.c Replace many MemSet calls with struct initialization 2022-07-16 08:50:49 +02:00
strerror.c
strlcat.c
strlcpy.c
strnlen.c
strtof.c Simplify replacement code for strtof. 2022-08-07 12:42:41 +12:00
system.c
tar.c
thread.c Remove dead getpwuid_r replacement code. 2022-07-24 09:44:29 +12:00
win32.ico
win32dlopen.c Remove configure probe for dlopen, and refactor. 2022-08-05 09:12:45 +12:00
win32env.c
win32error.c
win32fdatasync.c Remove configure probe for fdatasync. 2022-08-05 16:37:38 +12:00
win32getrusage.c Remove configure probe for sys/resource.h and refactor. 2022-08-14 00:09:47 +12:00
win32gettimeofday.c Simplify gettimeofday for Windows. 2022-08-07 12:35:36 +12:00
win32link.c Remove configure probe for link. 2022-08-05 09:36:50 +12:00
win32ntdll.c Add wal_sync_method=fdatasync for Windows. 2022-07-20 13:55:52 +12:00
win32pread.c Include c.h instead of postgres.h in src/port/*p{read,write}*.c 2022-09-17 09:21:59 -07:00
win32pwrite.c Include c.h instead of postgres.h in src/port/*p{read,write}*.c 2022-09-17 09:21:59 -07:00
win32security.c Clean up minor inconsistencies in pg_attribute_printf() usage. 2022-09-16 11:10:48 -04:00
win32setlocale.c
win32stat.c Provide lstat() for Windows. 2022-08-06 12:50:11 +12:00
win32ver.rc

src/port/README

libpgport
=========

libpgport must have special behavior.  It supplies functions to both
libraries and applications.  However, there are two complexities:

1)  Libraries need to use object files that are compiled with exactly
the same flags as the library.  libpgport might not use the same flags,
so it is necessary to recompile the object files for individual
libraries.  This is done by removing -lpgport from the link line:

        # Need to recompile any libpgport object files
        LIBS := $(filter-out -lpgport, $(LIBS))

and adding infrastructure to recompile the object files:

        OBJS= execute.o typename.o descriptor.o data.o error.o prepare.o memory.o \
                connect.o misc.o path.o exec.o \
                $(filter strlcat.o, $(LIBOBJS))

The problem is that there is no testing of which object files need to be
added, but missing functions usually show up when linking user
applications.

2) For applications, we use -lpgport before -lpq, so the static files
from libpgport are linked first.  This avoids having applications
dependent on symbols that are _used_ by libpq, but not intended to be
exported by libpq.  libpq's libpgport usage changes over time, so such a
dependency is a problem.  Windows, Linux, AIX, and macOS use an export
list to control the symbols exported by libpq.