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Tom Lane e842908233 Avoid useless truncation attempts during VACUUM.
VACUUM can skip heap pages altogether when there's a run of consecutive
pages that are all-visible according to the visibility map.  This causes it
to not update its nonempty_pages count, just as if those pages were empty,
which means that at the end we will think they are candidates for deletion.
Thus, we may take the table's AccessExclusive lock only to find that no
pages are really truncatable.  This usually causes no real problems on a
master server, thanks to the lock being acquired only conditionally; but on
hot-standby servers, the same lock must be acquired unconditionally which
can result in unnecessary query cancellations.

To improve matters, force examination of the table's last page whenever
we reach there with a nonempty_pages count that would allow a truncation
attempt.  If it's not empty, we'll advance nonempty_pages and thereby
prevent the truncation attempt.

If we are unable to acquire cleanup lock on that page, there's no need to
force it, unless we're doing an anti-wraparound vacuum.  We can just check
for tuples with a shared buffer lock and then give up.  (When we are doing
an anti-wraparound vacuum, and decide it's okay to skip the page because it
contains no freezable tuples, this patch still improves matters because
nonempty_pages is properly updated, which it was not before.)

Since only the last page is special-cased in this way, we might attempt a
truncation that will release many fewer pages than the normal heuristic
would suggest; at worst, only one page would be truncated.  But that seems
all right, because the situation won't repeat during the next vacuum.
The real problem with the old logic is that the useless truncation attempt
happens every time we vacuum, so long as the state of the last few dozen
pages doesn't change.

This is a longstanding deficiency, but since the consequences aren't very
severe in most scenarios, I'm not going to risk a back-patch.

Jeff Janes and Tom Lane
2015-12-30 17:13:15 -05:00
config Install our "missing" script where PGXS builds can find it. 2015-12-11 16:15:05 -05:00
contrib Code and docs review for cube kNN support. 2015-12-28 14:39:12 -05:00
doc Minor hacking on contrib/cube documentation. 2015-12-29 21:21:04 -05:00
src Avoid useless truncation attempts during VACUUM. 2015-12-30 17:13:15 -05:00
.dir-locals.el emacs: Set indent-tabs-mode in perl-mode 2015-04-12 23:53:23 -04:00
.gitattributes Add functions for dealing with PGP armor header lines to pgcrypto. 2014-10-01 16:03:39 +03:00
.gitignore Add .gitignore entries for AIX-specific intermediate build artifacts. 2015-07-08 20:44:22 -04:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2015 2015-01-06 11:43:47 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Fix distclean/maintainer-clean targets to remove top-level tmp_install dir. 2015-05-13 18:48:05 -04:00
HISTORY Improve text of stub HISTORY file. 2014-02-12 18:16:17 -05:00
Makefile Allow make check in PL directories 2011-02-15 06:52:12 +02:00
README Don't generate plain-text HISTORY and src/test/regress/README anymore. 2014-02-10 20:48:04 -05:00
README.git Don't generate plain-text HISTORY and src/test/regress/README anymore. 2014-02-10 20:48:04 -05:00
aclocal.m4 Replace our hacked version of ax_pthread.m4 with latest upstream version. 2015-07-08 20:36:06 +03:00
configure Cope with Readline's failure to track SIGWINCH events outside of input. 2015-12-16 16:59:35 -05:00
configure.in Cope with Readline's failure to track SIGWINCH events outside of input. 2015-12-16 16:59:35 -05:00

README

PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	http://www.postgresql.org/download

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other
software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL
system.  Copyright and license information can be found in the
file COPYRIGHT.  A comprehensive documentation set is included in this
distribution; it can be read as described in the installation
instructions.

The latest version of this software may be obtained at
http://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at http://www.postgresql.org/.