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From owner-pgsql-hackers@hub.org Sun Jan 23 13:31:03 2000
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for <pgsql-hackers@postgreSQL.org>; Sun, 23 Jan 2000 12:55:41 -0500 (EST)
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(envelope-from tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us)
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Sun, 23 Jan 2000 12:55:36 -0500 (EST)
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To: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
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cc: pgsql-hackers@postgreSQL.org
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Subject: Re: pg_dump possible fix, need testers. (was: Re: [HACKERS] pg_dump disaster)
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In-reply-to: <20000123022341.J26520@fw.wintelcom.net>
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References: <20000122211427.C26520@fw.wintelcom.net> <200001230525.AAA08020@candle.pha.pa.us> <20000122220256.H26520@fw.wintelcom.net> <5120.948606837@sss.pgh.pa.us> <20000123022341.J26520@fw.wintelcom.net>
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Comments: In-reply-to Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
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message dated "Sun, 23 Jan 2000 02:23:41 -0800"
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Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2000 12:55:36 -0500
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Message-ID: <6208.948650136@sss.pgh.pa.us>
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From: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
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Sender: owner-pgsql-hackers@postgreSQL.org
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Status: ORr
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>> Um, I didn't have any trouble at all reproducing Patrick's complaint.
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>> pg_dump any moderately large table (I used tenk1 from the regress
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>> database) and try to load the script with psql. Kaboom.
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> This is after or before my latest patch?
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Before. I haven't updated since yesterday...
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> I can't seem to reproduce this problem,
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Odd. Maybe there is something different about the kernel's timing of
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message sending on your platform. I see it very easily on HPUX 10.20,
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and Patrick sees it very easily on whatever he's using (netbsd I think).
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You might try varying the situation a little, say
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psql mydb <dumpfile
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psql -f dumpfile mydb
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psql mydb
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\i dumpfile
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and the same with -h localhost (to get a TCP/IP connection instead of
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Unix domain). At the moment (pre-patch) I see failures with the
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first two of these, but not with the \i method. -h doesn't seem to
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matter for me, but it might for you.
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> Telling me something is wrong without giving suggestions on how
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> to fix it, nor direct pointers to where it fails doesn't help me
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> one bit. You're not offering constructive critism, you're not
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> even offering valid critism, you're just waving your finger at
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> "problems" that you say exist but don't pin down to anything specific.
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I have been explaining it as clearly as I could. Let's try it
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one more time.
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> I spent hours looking over what I did to pqFlush and pqPutnBytes
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> because of what you said earlier when all the bug seems to have
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> come down to is that I missed that the socket is set to non-blocking
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> in all cases now.
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Letting the socket mode default to blocking will hide the problems from
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existing clients that don't care about non-block mode. But people who
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try to actually use the nonblock mode are going to see the same kinds of
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problems that psql is exhibiting.
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> The old sequence of events that happened was as follows:
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> user sends data almost filling the output buffer...
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> user sends another line of text overflowing the buffer...
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> pqFlush is invoked blocking the user until the output pipe clears...
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> and repeat.
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Right.
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> The nonblocking code allows sends to fail so the user can abort
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> sending stuff to the backend in order to process other work:
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> user sends data almost filling the output buffer...
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> user sends another line of text that may overflow the buffer...
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> pqFlush is invoked,
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> if the pipe can't be cleared an error is returned allowing the user to
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> retry the send later.
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> if the flush succeeds then more data is queued and success is returned
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But you haven't thought through the mechanics of the "error is returned
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allowing the user to retry" code path clearly enough. Let's take
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pqPutBytes for an example. If it returns EOF, is that a hard error or
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does it just mean that the application needs to wait a while? The
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application *must* distinguish these cases, or it will do the wrong
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thing: for example, if it mistakes a hard error for "wait a while",
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then it will wait forever without making any progress or producing
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an error report.
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You need to provide a different return convention that indicates
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what happened, say
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EOF (-1) => hard error (same as old code)
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0 => OK
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1 => no data was queued due to risk of blocking
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And you need to guarantee that the application knows what the state is
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when the can't-do-it-yet return is made; note that I specified "no data
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was queued" above. If pqPutBytes might queue some of the data before
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returning 1, the application is in trouble again. While you apparently
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foresaw that in recoding pqPutBytes, your code doesn't actually work.
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There is the minor code bug that you fail to update "avail" after the
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first pqFlush call, and the much more fundamental problem that you
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cannot guarantee to have queued all or none of the data. Think about
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what happens if the passed nbytes is larger than the output buffer size.
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You may pass the first pqFlush successfully, then get into the loop and
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get a won't-block return from pqFlush in the loop. What then?
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You can't simply refuse to support the case nbytes > bufsize at all,
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because that will cause application failures as well (too long query
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sends it into an infinite loop trying to queue data, most likely).
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A possible answer is to specify that a return of +N means "N bytes
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remain unqueued due to risk of blocking" (after having queued as much
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as you could). This would put the onus on the caller to update his
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pointers/counts properly; propagating that into all the internal uses
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of pqPutBytes would be no fun. (Of course, so far you haven't updated
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*any* of the internal callers to behave reasonably in case of a
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won't-block return; PQfn is just one example.)
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Another possible answer is to preserve pqPutBytes' old API, "queue or
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bust", by the expedient of enlarging the output buffer to hold whatever
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we can't send immediately. This is probably more attractive, even
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though a long query might suck up a lot of space that won't get
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reclaimed as long as the connection lives. If you don't do this then
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you are going to have to make a lot of ugly changes in the internal
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callers to deal with won't-block returns. Actually, a bulk COPY IN
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would probably be the worst case --- the app could easily load data into
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the buffer far faster than it could be sent. It might be best to extend
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PQputline to have a three-way return and add code there to limit the
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growth of the output buffer, while allowing all internal callers to
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assume that the buffer is expanded when they need it.
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pqFlush has the same kind of interface design problem: the same EOF code
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is returned for either a hard error or can't-flush-yet, but it would be
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disastrous to treat those cases alike. You must provide a 3-way return
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code.
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Furthermore, the same sort of 3-way return code convention will have to
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propagate out through anything that calls pqFlush (with corresponding
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documentation updates). pqPutBytes can be made to hide a pqFlush won't-
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block return by trying to enlarge the output buffer, but in most other
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places you won't have a choice except to punt it back to the caller.
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PQendcopy has the same interface design problem. It used to be that
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(unless you passed a null pointer) PQendcopy would *guarantee* that
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the connection was no longer in COPY state on return --- by resetting
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it, if necessary. So the return code was mainly informative; the
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application didn't have to do anything different if PQendcopy reported
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failure. But now, a nonblocking application does need to pay attention
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to whether PQendcopy completed or not --- and you haven't provided a way
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for it to tell. If 1 is returned, the connection might still be in
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COPY state, or it might not (PQendcopy might have reset it). If the
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application doesn't distinguish these cases then it will fail.
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I also think that you want to take a hard look at the automatic "reset"
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behavior upon COPY failure, since a PQreset call will block the
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application until it finishes. Really, what is needed to close down a
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COPY safely in nonblock mode is a pair of entry points along the line of
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"PQendcopyStart" and "PQendcopyPoll", with API conventions similar to
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PQresetStart/PQresetPoll. This gives you the ability to do the reset
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(if one is necessary) without blocking the application. PQendcopy
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itself will only be useful to blocking applications.
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> I'm sorry if they don't work for some situations other than COPY IN,
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> but it's functionality that I needed and I expect to be expanded on
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> by myself and others that take interest in nonblocking operation.
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I don't think that the nonblock code is anywhere near production quality
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at this point. It may work for you, if you don't stress it too hard and
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never have a communications failure; but I don't want to see us ship it
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as part of Postgres unless these issues get addressed.
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regards, tom lane
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************
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From pgsql-hackers-owner+M3768@postgresql.org Wed Jan 24 14:20:02 2001
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Received: from mail.postgresql.org (webmail.postgresql.org [216.126.85.28])
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Wed, 24 Jan 2001 14:17:29 -0500 (EST)
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(envelope-from pgsql-hackers-owner+M3768@postgresql.org)
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Received: from fw.wintelcom.net (ns1.wintelcom.net [209.1.153.20])
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for <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>; Wed, 24 Jan 2001 13:33:49 -0500 (EST)
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(envelope-from bright@fw.wintelcom.net)
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Received: (from bright@localhost)
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by fw.wintelcom.net (8.10.0/8.10.0) id f0OIXgi14650;
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Wed, 24 Jan 2001 10:33:42 -0800 (PST)
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Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2001 10:33:42 -0800
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From: Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
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To: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
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Cc: Bruce Momjian <pgman@candle.pha.pa.us>, pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
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Subject: Re: [HACKERS] Libpq async issues
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Message-ID: <20010124103342.B26076@fw.wintelcom.net>
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References: <6208.948650136@sss.pgh.pa.us> <200101241339.IAA11747@candle.pha.pa.us> <20010124084720.T26076@fw.wintelcom.net> <13021.980355551@sss.pgh.pa.us>
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Mime-Version: 1.0
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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Content-Disposition: inline
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User-Agent: Mutt/1.2.5i
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In-Reply-To: <13021.980355551@sss.pgh.pa.us>; from tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us on Wed, Jan 24, 2001 at 11:59:11AM -0500
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Precedence: bulk
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Sender: pgsql-hackers-owner@postgresql.org
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Status: OR
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* Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> [010124 10:27] wrote:
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> Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net> writes:
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> > * Bruce Momjian <pgman@candle.pha.pa.us> [010124 07:58] wrote:
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> >> I have added this email to TODO.detail and a mention in the TODO list.
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>
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> > The bug mentioned here is long gone,
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>
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> Au contraire, the misdesign is still there. The nonblock-mode code
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> will *never* be reliable under stress until something is done about
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> that, and that means fairly extensive code and API changes.
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The "bug" is the one mentioned in the first paragraph of the email
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where I broke _blocking_ connections for a short period.
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I still need to fix async connections for myself (and of course
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contribute it back), but I just haven't had the time. If anyone
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else wants it fixed earlier they can wait for me to do it, do it
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themself, contract me to do it or hope someone else comes along
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to fix it.
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I'm thinking that I'll do what you said and have seperate paths
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for writing/reading to the socket and API's to do so that give
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the user the option of a boundry, basically:
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buffer this, but don't allow me to write until it's flushed
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which would allow for larger than 8k COPY rows to go into the
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backend.
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--
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-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
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"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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