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The index is scanned by a single process, but then all cooperating processes can iterate jointly over the resulting set of heap blocks. In the future, we might also want to support using a parallel bitmap index scan to set up for a parallel bitmap heap scan, but that's a job for another day. Dilip Kumar, with some corrections and cosmetic changes by me. The larger patch set of which this is a part has been reviewed and tested by (at least) Andres Freund, Amit Khandekar, Tushar Ahuja, Rafia Sabih, Haribabu Kommi, Thomas Munro, and me. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-uc4=0WxRGfCzs-xfkMYcSEWUC-Fon6thkJGjkh9i=13A@mail.gmail.com
202 lines
7.8 KiB
C
202 lines
7.8 KiB
C
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* heapam.h
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* POSTGRES heap access method definitions.
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*
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*
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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* src/include/access/heapam.h
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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#ifndef HEAPAM_H
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#define HEAPAM_H
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#include "access/sdir.h"
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#include "access/skey.h"
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#include "nodes/lockoptions.h"
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#include "nodes/primnodes.h"
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#include "storage/bufpage.h"
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#include "storage/lockdefs.h"
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#include "utils/relcache.h"
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#include "utils/snapshot.h"
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/* "options" flag bits for heap_insert */
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#define HEAP_INSERT_SKIP_WAL 0x0001
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#define HEAP_INSERT_SKIP_FSM 0x0002
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#define HEAP_INSERT_FROZEN 0x0004
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#define HEAP_INSERT_SPECULATIVE 0x0008
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typedef struct BulkInsertStateData *BulkInsertState;
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/*
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* Possible lock modes for a tuple.
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*/
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typedef enum LockTupleMode
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{
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/* SELECT FOR KEY SHARE */
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LockTupleKeyShare,
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/* SELECT FOR SHARE */
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LockTupleShare,
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/* SELECT FOR NO KEY UPDATE, and UPDATEs that don't modify key columns */
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LockTupleNoKeyExclusive,
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/* SELECT FOR UPDATE, UPDATEs that modify key columns, and DELETE */
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LockTupleExclusive
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} LockTupleMode;
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#define MaxLockTupleMode LockTupleExclusive
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/*
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* When heap_update, heap_delete, or heap_lock_tuple fail because the target
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* tuple is already outdated, they fill in this struct to provide information
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* to the caller about what happened.
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* ctid is the target's ctid link: it is the same as the target's TID if the
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* target was deleted, or the location of the replacement tuple if the target
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* was updated.
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* xmax is the outdating transaction's XID. If the caller wants to visit the
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* replacement tuple, it must check that this matches before believing the
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* replacement is really a match.
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* cmax is the outdating command's CID, but only when the failure code is
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* HeapTupleSelfUpdated (i.e., something in the current transaction outdated
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* the tuple); otherwise cmax is zero. (We make this restriction because
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* HeapTupleHeaderGetCmax doesn't work for tuples outdated in other
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* transactions.)
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*/
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typedef struct HeapUpdateFailureData
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{
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ItemPointerData ctid;
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TransactionId xmax;
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CommandId cmax;
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} HeapUpdateFailureData;
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/* ----------------
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* function prototypes for heap access method
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*
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* heap_create, heap_create_with_catalog, and heap_drop_with_catalog
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* are declared in catalog/heap.h
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* ----------------
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*/
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/* in heap/heapam.c */
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extern Relation relation_open(Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode);
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extern Relation try_relation_open(Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode);
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extern Relation relation_openrv(const RangeVar *relation, LOCKMODE lockmode);
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extern Relation relation_openrv_extended(const RangeVar *relation,
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LOCKMODE lockmode, bool missing_ok);
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extern void relation_close(Relation relation, LOCKMODE lockmode);
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extern Relation heap_open(Oid relationId, LOCKMODE lockmode);
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extern Relation heap_openrv(const RangeVar *relation, LOCKMODE lockmode);
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extern Relation heap_openrv_extended(const RangeVar *relation,
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LOCKMODE lockmode, bool missing_ok);
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#define heap_close(r,l) relation_close(r,l)
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/* struct definitions appear in relscan.h */
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typedef struct HeapScanDescData *HeapScanDesc;
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typedef struct ParallelHeapScanDescData *ParallelHeapScanDesc;
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/*
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* HeapScanIsValid
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* True iff the heap scan is valid.
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*/
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#define HeapScanIsValid(scan) PointerIsValid(scan)
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extern HeapScanDesc heap_beginscan(Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot,
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int nkeys, ScanKey key);
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extern HeapScanDesc heap_beginscan_catalog(Relation relation, int nkeys,
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ScanKey key);
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extern HeapScanDesc heap_beginscan_strat(Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot,
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int nkeys, ScanKey key,
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bool allow_strat, bool allow_sync);
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extern HeapScanDesc heap_beginscan_bm(Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot,
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int nkeys, ScanKey key);
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extern HeapScanDesc heap_beginscan_sampling(Relation relation,
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Snapshot snapshot, int nkeys, ScanKey key,
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bool allow_strat, bool allow_sync, bool allow_pagemode);
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extern void heap_setscanlimits(HeapScanDesc scan, BlockNumber startBlk,
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BlockNumber endBlk);
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extern void heapgetpage(HeapScanDesc scan, BlockNumber page);
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extern void heap_rescan(HeapScanDesc scan, ScanKey key);
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extern void heap_rescan_set_params(HeapScanDesc scan, ScanKey key,
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bool allow_strat, bool allow_sync, bool allow_pagemode);
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extern void heap_endscan(HeapScanDesc scan);
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extern HeapTuple heap_getnext(HeapScanDesc scan, ScanDirection direction);
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extern Size heap_parallelscan_estimate(Snapshot snapshot);
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extern void heap_parallelscan_initialize(ParallelHeapScanDesc target,
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Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot);
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extern HeapScanDesc heap_beginscan_parallel(Relation, ParallelHeapScanDesc);
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extern bool heap_fetch(Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot,
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HeapTuple tuple, Buffer *userbuf, bool keep_buf,
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Relation stats_relation);
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extern bool heap_hot_search_buffer(ItemPointer tid, Relation relation,
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Buffer buffer, Snapshot snapshot, HeapTuple heapTuple,
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bool *all_dead, bool first_call);
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extern bool heap_hot_search(ItemPointer tid, Relation relation,
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Snapshot snapshot, bool *all_dead);
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extern void heap_get_latest_tid(Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot,
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ItemPointer tid);
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extern void setLastTid(const ItemPointer tid);
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extern BulkInsertState GetBulkInsertState(void);
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extern void FreeBulkInsertState(BulkInsertState);
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extern void ReleaseBulkInsertStatePin(BulkInsertState bistate);
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extern Oid heap_insert(Relation relation, HeapTuple tup, CommandId cid,
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int options, BulkInsertState bistate);
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extern void heap_multi_insert(Relation relation, HeapTuple *tuples, int ntuples,
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CommandId cid, int options, BulkInsertState bistate);
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extern HTSU_Result heap_delete(Relation relation, ItemPointer tid,
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CommandId cid, Snapshot crosscheck, bool wait,
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HeapUpdateFailureData *hufd);
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extern void heap_finish_speculative(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple);
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extern void heap_abort_speculative(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple);
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extern HTSU_Result heap_update(Relation relation, ItemPointer otid,
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HeapTuple newtup,
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CommandId cid, Snapshot crosscheck, bool wait,
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HeapUpdateFailureData *hufd, LockTupleMode *lockmode);
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extern HTSU_Result heap_lock_tuple(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple,
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CommandId cid, LockTupleMode mode, LockWaitPolicy wait_policy,
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bool follow_update,
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Buffer *buffer, HeapUpdateFailureData *hufd);
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extern void heap_inplace_update(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple);
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extern bool heap_freeze_tuple(HeapTupleHeader tuple, TransactionId cutoff_xid,
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TransactionId cutoff_multi);
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extern bool heap_tuple_needs_freeze(HeapTupleHeader tuple, TransactionId cutoff_xid,
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MultiXactId cutoff_multi, Buffer buf);
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extern bool heap_tuple_needs_eventual_freeze(HeapTupleHeader tuple);
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extern Oid simple_heap_insert(Relation relation, HeapTuple tup);
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extern void simple_heap_delete(Relation relation, ItemPointer tid);
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extern void simple_heap_update(Relation relation, ItemPointer otid,
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HeapTuple tup);
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extern void heap_sync(Relation relation);
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extern void heap_update_snapshot(HeapScanDesc scan, Snapshot snapshot);
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/* in heap/pruneheap.c */
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extern void heap_page_prune_opt(Relation relation, Buffer buffer);
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extern int heap_page_prune(Relation relation, Buffer buffer,
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TransactionId OldestXmin,
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bool report_stats, TransactionId *latestRemovedXid);
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extern void heap_page_prune_execute(Buffer buffer,
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OffsetNumber *redirected, int nredirected,
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OffsetNumber *nowdead, int ndead,
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OffsetNumber *nowunused, int nunused);
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extern void heap_get_root_tuples(Page page, OffsetNumber *root_offsets);
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/* in heap/syncscan.c */
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extern void ss_report_location(Relation rel, BlockNumber location);
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extern BlockNumber ss_get_location(Relation rel, BlockNumber relnblocks);
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extern void SyncScanShmemInit(void);
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extern Size SyncScanShmemSize(void);
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#endif /* HEAPAM_H */
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