postgresql/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteHandler.c
Tom Lane f68e11f373 Implement subselects in target lists. Also, relax requirement that
subselects can only appear on the righthand side of a binary operator.
That's still true for quantified predicates like x = ANY (SELECT ...),
but a subselect that delivers a single result can now appear anywhere
in an expression.  This is implemented by changing EXPR_SUBLINK sublinks
to represent just the (SELECT ...) expression, without any 'left hand
side' or combining operator --- so they're now more like EXISTS_SUBLINK.
To handle the case of '(x, y, z) = (SELECT ...)', I added a new sublink
type MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK, which acts just like EXPR_SUBLINK used to.
But the grammar will only generate one for a multiple-left-hand-side
row expression.
1999-11-15 02:00:15 +00:00

2117 lines
55 KiB
C

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* rewriteHandler.c
*
* Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteHandler.c,v 1.63 1999/11/15 02:00:03 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
#include "optimizer/prep.h"
#include "parser/analyze.h"
#include "parser/parse_expr.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "parser/parse_oper.h"
#include "parser/parse_target.h"
#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "rewrite/locks.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
#include "utils/acl.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
extern void CheckSelectForUpdate(Query *rule_action); /* in analyze.c */
/* macros borrowed from expression_tree_mutator */
#define FLATCOPY(newnode, node, nodetype) \
( (newnode) = makeNode(nodetype), \
memcpy((newnode), (node), sizeof(nodetype)) )
#define MUTATE(newfield, oldfield, fieldtype, mutator, context) \
( (newfield) = (fieldtype) mutator((Node *) (oldfield), (context)) )
static RewriteInfo *gatherRewriteMeta(Query *parsetree,
Query *rule_action,
Node *rule_qual,
int rt_index,
CmdType event,
bool *instead_flag);
static bool rangeTableEntry_used(Node *node, int rt_index, int sublevels_up);
static bool attribute_used(Node *node, int rt_index, int attno,
int sublevels_up);
static bool modifyAggrefUplevel(Node *node, void *context);
static bool modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(Node *node, int rt_index, int new_index,
int sublevels_up, int new_sublevels_up);
static Node *modifyAggrefDropQual(Node *node, Node *targetNode);
static SubLink *modifyAggrefMakeSublink(Aggref *aggref, Query *parsetree);
static Node *modifyAggrefQual(Node *node, Query *parsetree);
static bool checkQueryHasAggs(Node *node);
static bool checkQueryHasAggs_walker(Node *node, void *context);
static bool checkQueryHasSubLink(Node *node);
static bool checkQueryHasSubLink_walker(Node *node, void *context);
static Query *fireRIRrules(Query *parsetree);
static Query *Except_Intersect_Rewrite(Query *parsetree);
static void check_targetlists_are_compatible(List *prev_target,
List *current_target);
static void create_intersect_list(Node *ptr, List **intersect_list);
static Node *intersect_tree_analyze(Node *tree, Node *first_select,
Node *parsetree);
/*
* gatherRewriteMeta -
* Gather meta information about parsetree, and rule. Fix rule body
* and qualifier so that they can be mixed with the parsetree and
* maintain semantic validity
*/
static RewriteInfo *
gatherRewriteMeta(Query *parsetree,
Query *rule_action,
Node *rule_qual,
int rt_index,
CmdType event,
bool *instead_flag)
{
RewriteInfo *info;
int rt_length;
int result_reln;
info = (RewriteInfo *) palloc(sizeof(RewriteInfo));
info->rt_index = rt_index;
info->event = event;
info->instead_flag = *instead_flag;
info->rule_action = (Query *) copyObject(rule_action);
info->rule_qual = (Node *) copyObject(rule_qual);
if (info->rule_action == NULL)
info->nothing = TRUE;
else
{
info->nothing = FALSE;
info->action = info->rule_action->commandType;
info->current_varno = rt_index;
info->rt = parsetree->rtable;
rt_length = length(info->rt);
info->rt = nconc(info->rt, copyObject(info->rule_action->rtable));
info->new_varno = PRS2_NEW_VARNO + rt_length;
OffsetVarNodes(info->rule_action->qual, rt_length, 0);
OffsetVarNodes((Node *) info->rule_action->targetList, rt_length, 0);
OffsetVarNodes(info->rule_qual, rt_length, 0);
ChangeVarNodes((Node *) info->rule_action->qual,
PRS2_CURRENT_VARNO + rt_length, rt_index, 0);
ChangeVarNodes((Node *) info->rule_action->targetList,
PRS2_CURRENT_VARNO + rt_length, rt_index, 0);
ChangeVarNodes(info->rule_qual,
PRS2_CURRENT_VARNO + rt_length, rt_index, 0);
/*
* bug here about replace CURRENT -- sort of replace current is
* deprecated now so this code shouldn't really need to be so
* clutzy but.....
*/
if (info->action != CMD_SELECT)
{ /* i.e update XXXXX */
int new_result_reln = 0;
result_reln = info->rule_action->resultRelation;
switch (result_reln)
{
case PRS2_CURRENT_VARNO:
new_result_reln = rt_index;
break;
case PRS2_NEW_VARNO: /* XXX */
default:
new_result_reln = result_reln + rt_length;
break;
}
info->rule_action->resultRelation = new_result_reln;
}
}
return info;
}
/*
* rangeTableEntry_used -
* we need to process a RTE for RIR rules only if it is
* referenced somewhere in var nodes of the query.
*/
typedef struct {
int rt_index;
int sublevels_up;
} rangeTableEntry_used_context;
static bool
rangeTableEntry_used_walker (Node *node,
rangeTableEntry_used_context *context)
{
if (node == NULL)
return false;
if (IsA(node, Var))
{
Var *var = (Var *) node;
if (var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up &&
var->varno == context->rt_index)
return true;
return false;
}
if (IsA(node, SubLink))
{
/*
* Standard expression_tree_walker will not recurse into subselect,
* but here we must do so.
*/
SubLink *sub = (SubLink *) node;
if (rangeTableEntry_used_walker((Node *) (sub->lefthand), context))
return true;
if (rangeTableEntry_used((Node *) (sub->subselect),
context->rt_index,
context->sublevels_up + 1))
return true;
return false;
}
if (IsA(node, Query))
{
/* Reach here after recursing down into subselect above... */
Query *qry = (Query *) node;
if (rangeTableEntry_used_walker((Node *) (qry->targetList), context))
return true;
if (rangeTableEntry_used_walker((Node *) (qry->qual), context))
return true;
if (rangeTableEntry_used_walker((Node *) (qry->havingQual), context))
return true;
return false;
}
return expression_tree_walker(node, rangeTableEntry_used_walker,
(void *) context);
}
static bool
rangeTableEntry_used(Node *node, int rt_index, int sublevels_up)
{
rangeTableEntry_used_context context;
context.rt_index = rt_index;
context.sublevels_up = sublevels_up;
return rangeTableEntry_used_walker(node, &context);
}
/*
* attribute_used -
* Check if a specific attribute number of a RTE is used
* somewhere in the query
*/
typedef struct {
int rt_index;
int attno;
int sublevels_up;
} attribute_used_context;
static bool
attribute_used_walker (Node *node,
attribute_used_context *context)
{
if (node == NULL)
return false;
if (IsA(node, Var))
{
Var *var = (Var *) node;
if (var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up &&
var->varno == context->rt_index &&
var->varattno == context->attno)
return true;
return false;
}
if (IsA(node, SubLink))
{
/*
* Standard expression_tree_walker will not recurse into subselect,
* but here we must do so.
*/
SubLink *sub = (SubLink *) node;
if (attribute_used_walker((Node *) (sub->lefthand), context))
return true;
if (attribute_used((Node *) (sub->subselect),
context->rt_index,
context->attno,
context->sublevels_up + 1))
return true;
return false;
}
if (IsA(node, Query))
{
/* Reach here after recursing down into subselect above... */
Query *qry = (Query *) node;
if (attribute_used_walker((Node *) (qry->targetList), context))
return true;
if (attribute_used_walker((Node *) (qry->qual), context))
return true;
if (attribute_used_walker((Node *) (qry->havingQual), context))
return true;
return false;
}
return expression_tree_walker(node, attribute_used_walker,
(void *) context);
}
static bool
attribute_used(Node *node, int rt_index, int attno, int sublevels_up)
{
attribute_used_context context;
context.rt_index = rt_index;
context.attno = attno;
context.sublevels_up = sublevels_up;
return attribute_used_walker(node, &context);
}
/*
* modifyAggrefUplevel -
* In the newly created sublink for an aggregate column used in
* the qualification, we must increment the varlevelsup in all the
* var nodes.
*
* NOTE: although this has the form of a walker, we cheat and modify the
* Var nodes in-place. The given expression tree should have been copied
* earlier to ensure that no unwanted side-effects occur!
*/
static bool
modifyAggrefUplevel(Node *node, void *context)
{
if (node == NULL)
return false;
if (IsA(node, Var))
{
Var *var = (Var *) node;
var->varlevelsup++;
return false;
}
if (IsA(node, SubLink))
{
/*
* Standard expression_tree_walker will not recurse into subselect,
* but here we must do so.
*/
SubLink *sub = (SubLink *) node;
if (modifyAggrefUplevel((Node *) (sub->lefthand), context))
return true;
if (modifyAggrefUplevel((Node *) (sub->subselect), context))
return true;
return false;
}
if (IsA(node, Query))
{
/* Reach here after recursing down into subselect above... */
Query *qry = (Query *) node;
if (modifyAggrefUplevel((Node *) (qry->targetList), context))
return true;
if (modifyAggrefUplevel((Node *) (qry->qual), context))
return true;
if (modifyAggrefUplevel((Node *) (qry->havingQual), context))
return true;
return false;
}
return expression_tree_walker(node, modifyAggrefUplevel,
(void *) context);
}
/*
* modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes -
* Change the var nodes in a sublink created for an aggregate column
* used in the qualification to point to the correct local RTE.
*
* NOTE: although this has the form of a walker, we cheat and modify the
* Var nodes in-place. The given expression tree should have been copied
* earlier to ensure that no unwanted side-effects occur!
*/
typedef struct {
int rt_index;
int new_index;
int sublevels_up;
int new_sublevels_up;
} modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes_context;
static bool
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes_walker(Node *node,
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes_context *context)
{
if (node == NULL)
return false;
if (IsA(node, Var))
{
Var *var = (Var *) node;
if (var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up &&
var->varno == context->rt_index)
{
var->varno = context->new_index;
var->varnoold = context->new_index;
var->varlevelsup = context->new_sublevels_up;
}
return false;
}
if (IsA(node, SubLink))
{
/*
* Standard expression_tree_walker will not recurse into subselect,
* but here we must do so.
*/
SubLink *sub = (SubLink *) node;
if (modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes_walker((Node *) (sub->lefthand),
context))
return true;
if (modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes((Node *) (sub->subselect),
context->rt_index,
context->new_index,
context->sublevels_up + 1,
context->new_sublevels_up + 1))
return true;
return false;
}
if (IsA(node, Query))
{
/* Reach here after recursing down into subselect above... */
Query *qry = (Query *) node;
if (modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes_walker((Node *) (qry->targetList),
context))
return true;
if (modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes_walker((Node *) (qry->qual),
context))
return true;
if (modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes_walker((Node *) (qry->havingQual),
context))
return true;
return false;
}
return expression_tree_walker(node, modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes_walker,
(void *) context);
}
static bool
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes(Node *node, int rt_index, int new_index,
int sublevels_up, int new_sublevels_up)
{
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes_context context;
context.rt_index = rt_index;
context.new_index = new_index;
context.sublevels_up = sublevels_up;
context.new_sublevels_up = new_sublevels_up;
return modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes_walker(node, &context);
}
/*
* modifyAggrefDropQual -
* remove the pure aggref clause from a qualification
*
* targetNode is an Aggref node somewhere within the given expression tree.
* Find the boolean operator that's presumably somewhere above it, and replace
* that whole operator expression with a constant TRUE. (This is NOT really
* quite the right thing, but it handles simple cases. This whole set of
* Aggref-in-qual routines needs to be thrown away when we can do subselects
* in FROM.)
*
* The return tree is a modified copy of the given tree; the given tree
* is not altered.
*
* Note: we don't recurse into subselects looking for targetNode; that's
* not necessary in the current usage, since in fact targetNode will be
* within the same select level as the given toplevel node.
*/
static Node *
modifyAggrefDropQual(Node *node, Node *targetNode)
{
if (node == NULL)
return NULL;
if (node == targetNode)
{
/* Oops, it's not inside an Expr we can rearrange... */
elog(ERROR, "Cannot handle aggregate function inserted at this place in WHERE clause");
}
if (IsA(node, Expr))
{
Expr *expr = (Expr *) node;
List *i;
foreach(i, expr->args)
{
if (((Node *) lfirst(i)) == targetNode)
{
/* Found the parent expression containing the Aggref */
if (expr->typeOid != BOOLOID)
elog(ERROR,
"aggregate function in qual must be argument of boolean operator");
return (Node *) makeConst(BOOLOID, 1, (Datum) true,
false, true, false, false);
}
}
/* else this isn't the expr we want, keep going */
}
return expression_tree_mutator(node, modifyAggrefDropQual,
(void *) targetNode);
}
/*
* modifyAggrefMakeSublink -
* Create a sublink node for a qualification expression that
* uses an aggregate column of a view
*/
static SubLink *
modifyAggrefMakeSublink(Aggref *aggref, Query *parsetree)
{
/* target and rte point to old structures: */
Var *target;
RangeTblEntry *rte;
/* these point to newly-created structures: */
Query *subquery;
SubLink *sublink;
TargetEntry *tle;
Resdom *resdom;
target = (Var *) (aggref->target);
if (! IsA(target, Var))
elog(ERROR, "rewrite: aggregates of views only allowed on simple variables for now");
rte = rt_fetch(target->varno, parsetree->rtable);
resdom = makeNode(Resdom);
resdom->resno = 1;
resdom->restype = aggref->aggtype;
resdom->restypmod = -1;
resdom->resname = pstrdup("<noname>");
resdom->reskey = 0;
resdom->reskeyop = 0;
resdom->resjunk = false;
tle = makeNode(TargetEntry);
tle->resdom = resdom;
tle->expr = copyObject(aggref); /* make a modifiable copy! */
subquery = makeNode(Query);
sublink = makeNode(SubLink);
sublink->subLinkType = EXPR_SUBLINK;
sublink->useor = false;
sublink->lefthand = NIL;
sublink->oper = NIL;
sublink->subselect = (Node *) subquery;
subquery->commandType = CMD_SELECT;
subquery->utilityStmt = NULL;
subquery->resultRelation = 0;
subquery->into = NULL;
subquery->isPortal = FALSE;
subquery->isBinary = FALSE;
subquery->isTemp = FALSE;
subquery->unionall = FALSE;
subquery->uniqueFlag = NULL;
subquery->sortClause = NULL;
subquery->rtable = lcons(copyObject(rte), NIL);
subquery->targetList = lcons(tle, NIL);
subquery->qual = modifyAggrefDropQual((Node *) parsetree->qual,
(Node *) aggref);
/*
* If there are still aggs in the subselect's qual, give up.
* Recursing would be a bad idea --- we'd likely produce an
* infinite recursion. This whole technique is a crock, really...
*/
if (checkQueryHasAggs(subquery->qual))
elog(ERROR, "Cannot handle multiple aggregate functions in WHERE clause");
subquery->groupClause = NIL;
subquery->havingQual = NULL;
subquery->hasAggs = TRUE;
subquery->hasSubLinks = checkQueryHasSubLink(subquery->qual);
subquery->unionClause = NULL;
/* Increment all varlevelsup fields in the new subquery */
modifyAggrefUplevel((Node *) subquery, NULL);
/* Replace references to the target table with correct varno.
* Note +1 here to account for effects of previous line!
*/
modifyAggrefChangeVarnodes((Node *) subquery, target->varno,
1, target->varlevelsup+1, 0);
return sublink;
}
/*
* modifyAggrefQual -
* Search for qualification expressions that contain aggregate
* functions and substitute them by sublinks. These expressions
* originally come from qualifications that use aggregate columns
* of a view.
*
* The return value is a modified copy of the given expression tree.
*/
static Node *
modifyAggrefQual(Node *node, Query *parsetree)
{
if (node == NULL)
return NULL;
if (IsA(node, Aggref))
{
SubLink *sub = modifyAggrefMakeSublink((Aggref *) node, parsetree);
parsetree->hasSubLinks = true;
return (Node *) sub;
}
/*
* Otherwise, fall through and copy the expr normally.
*
* We do NOT recurse into subselects in this routine. It's sufficient
* to get rid of aggregates that are in the qual expression proper.
*/
return expression_tree_mutator(node, modifyAggrefQual,
(void *) parsetree);
}
/*
* checkQueryHasAggs -
* Queries marked hasAggs might not have them any longer after
* rewriting. Check it.
*/
static bool
checkQueryHasAggs(Node *node)
{
return checkQueryHasAggs_walker(node, NULL);
}
static bool
checkQueryHasAggs_walker(Node *node, void *context)
{
if (node == NULL)
return false;
if (IsA(node, Aggref))
return true; /* abort the tree traversal and return true */
return expression_tree_walker(node, checkQueryHasAggs_walker, context);
}
/*
* checkQueryHasSubLink -
* Queries marked hasSubLinks might not have them any longer after
* rewriting. Check it.
*/
static bool
checkQueryHasSubLink(Node *node)
{
return checkQueryHasSubLink_walker(node, NULL);
}
static bool
checkQueryHasSubLink_walker(Node *node, void *context)
{
if (node == NULL)
return false;
if (IsA(node, SubLink))
return true; /* abort the tree traversal and return true */
return expression_tree_walker(node, checkQueryHasSubLink_walker, context);
}
static Node *
FindMatchingTLEntry(List *tlist, char *e_attname)
{
List *i;
foreach(i, tlist)
{
TargetEntry *tle = lfirst(i);
char *resname;
resname = tle->resdom->resname;
if (!strcmp(e_attname, resname))
return (tle->expr);
}
return NULL;
}
static Node *
make_null(Oid type)
{
Const *c = makeNode(Const);
c->consttype = type;
c->constlen = get_typlen(type);
c->constvalue = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
c->constisnull = true;
c->constbyval = get_typbyval(type);
return (Node *) c;
}
/*
* apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel -
* Set the varlevelsup field of all Var nodes in the given expression tree
* to sublevels_up. We do NOT recurse into subselects.
*
* NOTE: although this has the form of a walker, we cheat and modify the
* Var nodes in-place. The given expression tree should have been copied
* earlier to ensure that no unwanted side-effects occur!
*/
static bool
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel_walker(Node *node, int *sublevels_up)
{
if (node == NULL)
return false;
if (IsA(node, Var))
{
Var *var = (Var *) node;
var->varlevelsup = *sublevels_up;
return false;
}
return expression_tree_walker(node, apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel_walker,
(void *) sublevels_up);
}
static void
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(Node *node, int sublevels_up)
{
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel_walker(node, &sublevels_up);
}
/*
* apply_RIR_view
* Replace Vars matching a given RT index with copies of TL expressions.
*/
typedef struct {
int rt_index;
int sublevels_up;
RangeTblEntry *rte;
List *tlist;
int *modified;
} apply_RIR_view_context;
static Node *
apply_RIR_view_mutator(Node *node,
apply_RIR_view_context *context)
{
if (node == NULL)
return NULL;
if (IsA(node, Var))
{
Var *var = (Var *) node;
if (var->varlevelsup == context->sublevels_up &&
var->varno == context->rt_index)
{
Node *expr;
if (var->varattno < 0)
elog(ERROR, "system column %s not available - %s is a view",
get_attname(context->rte->relid, var->varattno),
context->rte->relname);
expr = FindMatchingTLEntry(context->tlist,
get_attname(context->rte->relid,
var->varattno));
if (expr == NULL)
{
/* XXX shouldn't this be an error condition? */
return make_null(var->vartype);
}
expr = copyObject(expr);
if (var->varlevelsup > 0)
apply_RIR_adjust_sublevel(expr, var->varlevelsup);
*(context->modified) = true;
return (Node *) expr;
}
/* otherwise fall through to copy the var normally */
}
/*
* Since expression_tree_mutator won't touch subselects, we have to
* handle them specially.
*/
if (IsA(node, SubLink))
{
SubLink *sublink = (SubLink *) node;
SubLink *newnode;
FLATCOPY(newnode, sublink, SubLink);
MUTATE(newnode->lefthand, sublink->lefthand, List *,
apply_RIR_view_mutator, context);
context->sublevels_up++;
MUTATE(newnode->subselect, sublink->subselect, Node *,
apply_RIR_view_mutator, context);
context->sublevels_up--;
return (Node *) newnode;
}
if (IsA(node, Query))
{
Query *query = (Query *) node;
Query *newnode;
FLATCOPY(newnode, query, Query);
MUTATE(newnode->targetList, query->targetList, List *,
apply_RIR_view_mutator, context);
MUTATE(newnode->qual, query->qual, Node *,
apply_RIR_view_mutator, context);
MUTATE(newnode->havingQual, query->havingQual, Node *,
apply_RIR_view_mutator, context);
return (Node *) newnode;
}
return expression_tree_mutator(node, apply_RIR_view_mutator,
(void *) context);
}
static Node *
apply_RIR_view(Node *node, int rt_index, RangeTblEntry *rte, List *tlist,
int *modified, int sublevels_up)
{
apply_RIR_view_context context;
context.rt_index = rt_index;
context.sublevels_up = sublevels_up;
context.rte = rte;
context.tlist = tlist;
context.modified = modified;
return apply_RIR_view_mutator(node, &context);
}
static Query *
ApplyRetrieveRule(Query *parsetree,
RewriteRule *rule,
int rt_index,
int relation_level,
Relation relation,
bool relWasInJoinSet,
int *modified)
{
Query *rule_action = NULL;
Node *rule_qual;
List *rtable,
*addedrtable,
*l;
int nothing,
rt_length;
int badsql = false;
rule_qual = rule->qual;
if (rule->actions)
{
if (length(rule->actions) > 1) /* ??? because we don't handle
* rules with more than one
* action? -ay */
return parsetree;
rule_action = copyObject(lfirst(rule->actions));
nothing = FALSE;
}
else
nothing = TRUE;
rtable = copyObject(parsetree->rtable);
rt_length = length(rtable); /* original length, not counting rule */
addedrtable = copyObject(rule_action->rtable);
/* If the original rel wasn't in the join set, none of its spawn is.
* If it was, then leave the spawn's flags as they are.
*/
if (! relWasInJoinSet)
{
foreach(l, addedrtable)
{
RangeTblEntry *rte = lfirst(l);
rte->inJoinSet = false;
}
}
rtable = nconc(rtable, addedrtable);
parsetree->rtable = rtable;
/* FOR UPDATE of view... */
foreach(l, parsetree->rowMark)
{
if (((RowMark *) lfirst(l))->rti == rt_index)
break;
}
if (l != NULL) /* oh, hell -:) */
{
RowMark *newrm;
Index rti = 1;
List *l2;
CheckSelectForUpdate(rule_action);
/*
* We believe that rt_index is VIEW - nothing should be marked for
* VIEW, but ACL check must be done. As for real tables of VIEW -
* their rows must be marked, but we have to skip ACL check for
* them.
*/
((RowMark *) lfirst(l))->info &= ~ROW_MARK_FOR_UPDATE;
foreach(l2, rule_action->rtable)
{
/*
* RTable of VIEW has two entries of VIEW itself - we use
* relid to skip them.
*/
if (relation->rd_id != ((RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(l2))->relid)
{
newrm = makeNode(RowMark);
newrm->rti = rti + rt_length;
newrm->info = ROW_MARK_FOR_UPDATE;
lnext(l) = lcons(newrm, lnext(l));
l = lnext(l);
}
rti++;
}
}
rule_action->rtable = rtable;
OffsetVarNodes((Node *) rule_qual, rt_length, 0);
OffsetVarNodes((Node *) rule_action, rt_length, 0);
ChangeVarNodes((Node *) rule_qual,
PRS2_CURRENT_VARNO + rt_length, rt_index, 0);
ChangeVarNodes((Node *) rule_action,
PRS2_CURRENT_VARNO + rt_length, rt_index, 0);
if (relation_level)
{
RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(rt_index, rtable);
parsetree = (Query *) apply_RIR_view((Node *) parsetree,
rt_index, rte,
rule_action->targetList,
modified, 0);
rule_action = (Query *) apply_RIR_view((Node *) rule_action,
rt_index, rte,
rule_action->targetList,
modified, 0);
}
else
{
HandleRIRAttributeRule(parsetree, rtable, rule_action->targetList,
rt_index, rule->attrno, modified, &badsql);
}
if (*modified && !badsql)
{
AddQual(parsetree, rule_action->qual);
AddGroupClause(parsetree, rule_action->groupClause,
rule_action->targetList);
AddHavingQual(parsetree, rule_action->havingQual);
parsetree->hasAggs = (rule_action->hasAggs || parsetree->hasAggs);
parsetree->hasSubLinks = (rule_action->hasSubLinks || parsetree->hasSubLinks);
}
return parsetree;
}
/*
* fireRIRonSubselect -
* Apply fireRIRrules() to each subselect found in the given tree.
*
* NOTE: although this has the form of a walker, we cheat and modify the
* SubLink nodes in-place. It is caller's responsibility to ensure that
* no unwanted side-effects occur!
*/
static bool
fireRIRonSubselect(Node *node, void *context)
{
if (node == NULL)
return false;
if (IsA(node, SubLink))
{
/*
* Standard expression_tree_walker will not recurse into subselect,
* but here we must do so.
*/
SubLink *sub = (SubLink *) node;
Query *qry;
/* Process lefthand args */
if (fireRIRonSubselect((Node *) (sub->lefthand), context))
return true;
/* Do what we came for */
qry = fireRIRrules((Query *) (sub->subselect));
sub->subselect = (Node *) qry;
/* Must recurse to handle any sub-subselects! */
if (fireRIRonSubselect((Node *) qry, context))
return true;
return false;
}
if (IsA(node, Query))
{
/* Reach here after recursing down into subselect above... */
Query *qry = (Query *) node;
if (fireRIRonSubselect((Node *) (qry->targetList), context))
return true;
if (fireRIRonSubselect((Node *) (qry->qual), context))
return true;
if (fireRIRonSubselect((Node *) (qry->havingQual), context))
return true;
return false;
}
return expression_tree_walker(node, fireRIRonSubselect,
(void *) context);
}
/*
* fireRIRrules -
* Apply all RIR rules on each rangetable entry in a query
*/
static Query *
fireRIRrules(Query *parsetree)
{
int rt_index;
RangeTblEntry *rte;
Relation rel;
List *locks;
RuleLock *rules;
RewriteRule *rule;
RewriteRule RIRonly;
bool relWasInJoinSet;
int modified = false;
int i;
List *l;
/* don't try to convert this into a foreach loop, because
* rtable list can get changed each time through...
*/
rt_index = 0;
while (rt_index < length(parsetree->rtable))
{
++rt_index;
rte = rt_fetch(rt_index, parsetree->rtable);
/*
* If the table is not one named in the original FROM clause
* then it must be referenced in the query, or we ignore it.
* This prevents infinite expansion loop due to new rtable
* entries inserted by expansion of a rule.
*/
if (! rte->inFromCl && rt_index != parsetree->resultRelation &&
! rangeTableEntry_used((Node *) parsetree, rt_index, 0))
{
/* Make sure the planner ignores it too... */
rte->inJoinSet = false;
continue;
}
rel = heap_openr(rte->relname, AccessShareLock);
rules = rel->rd_rules;
if (rules == NULL)
{
heap_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
continue;
}
relWasInJoinSet = rte->inJoinSet; /* save before possibly clearing */
/*
* Collect the RIR rules that we must apply
*/
locks = NIL;
for (i = 0; i < rules->numLocks; i++)
{
rule = rules->rules[i];
if (rule->event != CMD_SELECT)
continue;
if (rule->attrno > 0)
{
/* per-attr rule; do we need it? */
if (! attribute_used((Node *) parsetree,
rt_index,
rule->attrno, 0))
continue;
}
else
{
/* Rel-wide ON SELECT DO INSTEAD means this is a view.
* Remove the view from the planner's join target set,
* or we'll get no rows out because view itself is empty!
*/
if (rule->isInstead)
rte->inJoinSet = false;
}
locks = lappend(locks, rule);
}
/*
* Check permissions
*/
checkLockPerms(locks, parsetree, rt_index);
/*
* Now apply them
*/
foreach(l, locks)
{
rule = lfirst(l);
RIRonly.event = rule->event;
RIRonly.attrno = rule->attrno;
RIRonly.qual = rule->qual;
RIRonly.actions = rule->actions;
parsetree = ApplyRetrieveRule(parsetree,
&RIRonly,
rt_index,
RIRonly.attrno == -1,
rel,
relWasInJoinSet,
&modified);
}
heap_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
if (parsetree->hasSubLinks)
fireRIRonSubselect((Node *) parsetree, NULL);
if (parsetree->hasAggs)
parsetree->qual = modifyAggrefQual(parsetree->qual, parsetree);
return parsetree;
}
/*
* idea is to fire regular rules first, then qualified instead
* rules and unqualified instead rules last. Any lemming is counted for.
*/
static List *
orderRules(List *locks)
{
List *regular = NIL;
List *instead_rules = NIL;
List *instead_qualified = NIL;
List *i;
foreach(i, locks)
{
RewriteRule *rule_lock = (RewriteRule *) lfirst(i);
if (rule_lock->isInstead)
{
if (rule_lock->qual == NULL)
instead_rules = lappend(instead_rules, rule_lock);
else
instead_qualified = lappend(instead_qualified, rule_lock);
}
else
regular = lappend(regular, rule_lock);
}
regular = nconc(regular, instead_qualified);
return nconc(regular, instead_rules);
}
static Query *
CopyAndAddQual(Query *parsetree,
List *actions,
Node *rule_qual,
int rt_index,
CmdType event)
{
Query *new_tree = (Query *) copyObject(parsetree);
Node *new_qual = NULL;
Query *rule_action = NULL;
if (actions)
rule_action = lfirst(actions);
if (rule_qual != NULL)
new_qual = (Node *) copyObject(rule_qual);
if (rule_action != NULL)
{
List *rtable;
int rt_length;
rtable = new_tree->rtable;
rt_length = length(rtable);
rtable = nconc(rtable, copyObject(rule_action->rtable));
new_tree->rtable = rtable;
OffsetVarNodes(new_qual, rt_length, 0);
ChangeVarNodes(new_qual, PRS2_CURRENT_VARNO + rt_length, rt_index, 0);
}
/* XXX -- where current doesn't work for instead nothing.... yet */
AddNotQual(new_tree, new_qual);
return new_tree;
}
/*
* fireRules -
* Iterate through rule locks applying rules.
* All rules create their own parsetrees. Instead rules
* with rule qualification save the original parsetree
* and add their negated qualification to it. Real instead
* rules finally throw away the original parsetree.
*
* remember: reality is for dead birds -- glass
*
*/
static List *
fireRules(Query *parsetree,
int rt_index,
CmdType event,
bool *instead_flag,
List *locks,
List **qual_products)
{
RewriteInfo *info;
List *results = NIL;
List *i;
/* choose rule to fire from list of rules */
if (locks == NIL)
return NIL;
locks = orderRules(locks); /* real instead rules last */
foreach(i, locks)
{
RewriteRule *rule_lock = (RewriteRule *) lfirst(i);
Node *qual,
*event_qual;
List *actions;
List *r;
/*
* Instead rules change the resultRelation of the query. So the
* permission checks on the initial resultRelation would never be
* done (this is normally done in the executor deep down). So we
* must do it here. The result relations resulting from earlier
* rewrites are already checked against the rules eventrelation
* owner (during matchLocks) and have the skipAcl flag set.
*/
if (rule_lock->isInstead &&
parsetree->commandType != CMD_SELECT)
{
RangeTblEntry *rte;
int32 acl_rc;
int32 reqperm;
switch (parsetree->commandType)
{
case CMD_INSERT:
reqperm = ACL_AP;
break;
default:
reqperm = ACL_WR;
break;
}
rte = rt_fetch(parsetree->resultRelation, parsetree->rtable);
if (!rte->skipAcl)
{
acl_rc = pg_aclcheck(rte->relname,
GetPgUserName(), reqperm);
if (acl_rc != ACLCHECK_OK)
{
elog(ERROR, "%s: %s",
rte->relname,
aclcheck_error_strings[acl_rc]);
}
}
}
/* multiple rule action time */
*instead_flag = rule_lock->isInstead;
event_qual = rule_lock->qual;
actions = rule_lock->actions;
if (event_qual != NULL && *instead_flag)
{
Query *qual_product;
RewriteInfo qual_info;
/* ----------
* If there are instead rules with qualifications,
* the original query is still performed. But all
* the negated rule qualifications of the instead
* rules are added so it does it's actions only
* in cases where the rule quals of all instead
* rules are false. Think of it as the default
* action in a case. We save this in *qual_products
* so deepRewriteQuery() can add it to the query
* list after we mangled it up enough.
* ----------
*/
if (*qual_products == NIL)
qual_product = parsetree;
else
qual_product = (Query *) nth(0, *qual_products);
qual_info.event = qual_product->commandType;
qual_info.new_varno = length(qual_product->rtable) + 2;
qual_product = CopyAndAddQual(qual_product,
actions,
event_qual,
rt_index,
event);
qual_info.rule_action = qual_product;
if (event == CMD_INSERT || event == CMD_UPDATE)
FixNew(&qual_info, qual_product);
*qual_products = lappend(NIL, qual_product);
}
foreach(r, actions)
{
Query *rule_action = lfirst(r);
Node *rule_qual = copyObject(event_qual);
if (rule_action->commandType == CMD_NOTHING)
continue;
/*--------------------------------------------------
* We copy the qualifications of the parsetree
* to the action and vice versa. So force
* hasSubLinks if one of them has it.
*
* As of 6.4 only parsetree qualifications can
* have sublinks. If this changes, we must make
* this a node lookup at the end of rewriting.
*
* Jan
*--------------------------------------------------
*/
if (parsetree->hasSubLinks && !rule_action->hasSubLinks)
{
rule_action = copyObject(rule_action);
rule_action->hasSubLinks = TRUE;
}
if (!parsetree->hasSubLinks && rule_action->hasSubLinks)
parsetree->hasSubLinks = TRUE;
/*--------------------------------------------------
* Step 1:
* Rewrite current.attribute or current to tuple variable
* this appears to be done in parser?
*--------------------------------------------------
*/
info = gatherRewriteMeta(parsetree, rule_action, rule_qual,
rt_index, event, instead_flag);
/* handle escapable cases, or those handled by other code */
if (info->nothing)
{
if (*instead_flag)
return NIL;
else
continue;
}
if (info->action == info->event &&
info->event == CMD_SELECT)
continue;
/*
* Event Qualification forces copying of parsetree and
* splitting into two queries one w/rule_qual, one w/NOT
* rule_qual. Also add user query qual onto rule action
*/
qual = parsetree->qual;
AddQual(info->rule_action, qual);
if (info->rule_qual != NULL)
AddQual(info->rule_action, info->rule_qual);
/*--------------------------------------------------
* Step 2:
* Rewrite new.attribute w/ right hand side of target-list
* entry for appropriate field name in insert/update
*--------------------------------------------------
*/
if ((info->event == CMD_INSERT) || (info->event == CMD_UPDATE))
FixNew(info, parsetree);
/*--------------------------------------------------
* Step 3:
* rewriting due to retrieve rules
*--------------------------------------------------
*/
info->rule_action->rtable = info->rt;
/*
* ProcessRetrieveQuery(info->rule_action, info->rt,
* &orig_instead_flag, TRUE);
*/
/*--------------------------------------------------
* Step 4
* Simplify? hey, no algorithm for simplification... let
* the planner do it.
*--------------------------------------------------
*/
results = lappend(results, info->rule_action);
pfree(info);
}
/* ----------
* If this was an unqualified instead rule,
* throw away an eventually saved 'default' parsetree
* ----------
*/
if (event_qual == NULL && *instead_flag)
*qual_products = NIL;
}
return results;
}
static List *
RewriteQuery(Query *parsetree, bool *instead_flag, List **qual_products)
{
CmdType event;
List *product_queries = NIL;
int result_relation = 0;
RangeTblEntry *rt_entry;
Relation rt_entry_relation = NULL;
RuleLock *rt_entry_locks = NULL;
Assert(parsetree != NULL);
event = parsetree->commandType;
/*
* SELECT rules are handled later when we have all the queries that
* should get executed
*/
if (event == CMD_SELECT)
return NIL;
/*
* Utilities aren't rewritten at all - why is this here?
*/
if (event == CMD_UTILITY)
return NIL;
/*
* the statement is an update, insert or delete - fire rules on it.
*/
result_relation = parsetree->resultRelation;
rt_entry = rt_fetch(result_relation, parsetree->rtable);
rt_entry_relation = heap_openr(rt_entry->relname, AccessShareLock);
rt_entry_locks = rt_entry_relation->rd_rules;
heap_close(rt_entry_relation, AccessShareLock);
if (rt_entry_locks != NULL)
{
List *locks = matchLocks(event, rt_entry_locks, result_relation, parsetree);
product_queries = fireRules(parsetree,
result_relation,
event,
instead_flag,
locks,
qual_products);
}
return product_queries;
}
/*
* to avoid infinite recursion, we restrict the number of times a query
* can be rewritten. Detecting cycles is left for the reader as an excercise.
*/
#ifndef REWRITE_INVOKE_MAX
#define REWRITE_INVOKE_MAX 10
#endif
static int numQueryRewriteInvoked = 0;
/*
* deepRewriteQuery -
* rewrites the query and apply the rules again on the queries rewritten
*/
static List *
deepRewriteQuery(Query *parsetree)
{
List *n;
List *rewritten = NIL;
List *result = NIL;
bool instead;
List *qual_products = NIL;
if (++numQueryRewriteInvoked > REWRITE_INVOKE_MAX)
{
elog(ERROR, "query rewritten %d times, may contain cycles",
numQueryRewriteInvoked - 1);
}
instead = FALSE;
result = RewriteQuery(parsetree, &instead, &qual_products);
foreach(n, result)
{
Query *pt = lfirst(n);
List *newstuff = NIL;
newstuff = deepRewriteQuery(pt);
if (newstuff != NIL)
rewritten = nconc(rewritten, newstuff);
}
/* ----------
* qual_products are the original query with the negated
* rule qualification of an instead rule
* ----------
*/
if (qual_products != NIL)
rewritten = nconc(rewritten, qual_products);
/* ----------
* The original query is appended last if not instead
* because update and delete rule actions might not do
* anything if they are invoked after the update or
* delete is performed. The command counter increment
* between the query execution makes the deleted (and
* maybe the updated) tuples disappear so the scans
* for them in the rule actions cannot find them.
* ----------
*/
if (!instead)
rewritten = lappend(rewritten, parsetree);
return rewritten;
}
/*
* QueryOneRewrite -
* rewrite one query
*/
static List *
QueryRewriteOne(Query *parsetree)
{
numQueryRewriteInvoked = 0;
/*
* take a deep breath and apply all the rewrite rules - ay
*/
return deepRewriteQuery(parsetree);
}
/*
* BasicQueryRewrite -
* rewrite one query via query rewrite system, possibly returning 0
* or many queries
*/
static List *
BasicQueryRewrite(Query *parsetree)
{
List *querylist;
List *results = NIL;
List *l;
Query *query;
/*
* Step 1
*
* Apply all non-SELECT rules possibly getting 0 or many queries
*/
querylist = QueryRewriteOne(parsetree);
/*
* Step 2
*
* Apply all the RIR rules on each query
*/
foreach(l, querylist)
{
query = fireRIRrules((Query *) lfirst(l));
/*
* If the query was marked having aggregates, check if this is
* still true after rewriting. Ditto for sublinks. Note there
* should be no aggs in the qual at this point.
*/
if (query->hasAggs)
{
query->hasAggs =
checkQueryHasAggs((Node *) (query->targetList)) ||
checkQueryHasAggs((Node *) (query->havingQual));
if (checkQueryHasAggs((Node *) (query->qual)))
elog(ERROR, "BasicQueryRewrite: failed to remove aggs from qual");
}
if (query->hasSubLinks)
query->hasSubLinks =
checkQueryHasSubLink((Node *) (query->targetList)) ||
checkQueryHasSubLink((Node *) (query->qual)) ||
checkQueryHasSubLink((Node *) (query->havingQual));
results = lappend(results, query);
}
return results;
}
/*
* QueryRewrite -
* Primary entry point to the query rewriter.
* Rewrite one query via query rewrite system, possibly returning 0
* or many queries.
*
* NOTE: The code in QueryRewrite was formerly in pg_parse_and_plan(), and was
* moved here so that it would be invoked during EXPLAIN. The division of
* labor between this routine and BasicQueryRewrite is not obviously correct
* ... at least not to me ... tgl 5/99.
*/
List *
QueryRewrite(Query *parsetree)
{
List *rewritten,
*rewritten_item;
/*
* Rewrite Union, Intersect and Except Queries to normal Union Queries
* using IN and NOT IN subselects
*/
if (parsetree->intersectClause)
parsetree = Except_Intersect_Rewrite(parsetree);
/* Rewrite basic queries (retrieve, append, delete, replace) */
rewritten = BasicQueryRewrite(parsetree);
/*
* Rewrite the UNIONS.
*/
foreach(rewritten_item, rewritten)
{
Query *qry = (Query *) lfirst(rewritten_item);
List *union_result = NIL;
List *union_item;
foreach(union_item, qry->unionClause)
{
union_result = nconc(union_result,
BasicQueryRewrite((Query *) lfirst(union_item)));
}
qry->unionClause = union_result;
}
return rewritten;
}
/* This function takes two targetlists as arguments and checks if the
* targetlists are compatible (i.e. both select for the same number of
* attributes and the types are compatible */
static void
check_targetlists_are_compatible(List *prev_target, List *current_target)
{
List *tl,
*next_target;
int prev_len = 0,
next_len = 0;
foreach(tl, prev_target)
if (!((TargetEntry *) lfirst(tl))->resdom->resjunk)
prev_len++;
foreach(next_target, current_target)
if (!((TargetEntry *) lfirst(next_target))->resdom->resjunk)
next_len++;
if (prev_len != next_len)
elog(ERROR, "Each UNION | EXCEPT | INTERSECT query must have the same number of columns.");
foreach(next_target, current_target)
{
Oid itype;
Oid otype;
otype = ((TargetEntry *) lfirst(prev_target))->resdom->restype;
itype = ((TargetEntry *) lfirst(next_target))->resdom->restype;
/* one or both is a NULL column? then don't convert... */
if (otype == InvalidOid)
{
/* propagate a known type forward, if available */
if (itype != InvalidOid)
((TargetEntry *) lfirst(prev_target))->resdom->restype = itype;
#ifdef NOT_USED
else
{
((TargetEntry *) lfirst(prev_target))->resdom->restype = UNKNOWNOID;
((TargetEntry *) lfirst(next_target))->resdom->restype = UNKNOWNOID;
}
#endif
}
else if (itype == InvalidOid)
{
}
/* they don't match in type? then convert... */
else if (itype != otype)
{
Node *expr;
expr = ((TargetEntry *) lfirst(next_target))->expr;
expr = CoerceTargetExpr(NULL, expr, itype, otype);
if (expr == NULL)
{
elog(ERROR, "Unable to transform %s to %s"
"\n\tEach UNION | EXCEPT | INTERSECT clause must have compatible target types",
typeidTypeName(itype),
typeidTypeName(otype));
}
((TargetEntry *) lfirst(next_target))->expr = expr;
((TargetEntry *) lfirst(next_target))->resdom->restype = otype;
}
/* both are UNKNOWN? then evaluate as text... */
else if (itype == UNKNOWNOID)
{
((TargetEntry *) lfirst(next_target))->resdom->restype = TEXTOID;
((TargetEntry *) lfirst(prev_target))->resdom->restype = TEXTOID;
}
prev_target = lnext(prev_target);
}
}
/* Rewrites UNION INTERSECT and EXCEPT queries to semantiacally equivalent
* queries that use IN and NOT IN subselects.
*
* The operator tree is attached to 'intersectClause' (see rule
* 'SelectStmt' in gram.y) of the 'parsetree' given as an
* argument. First we remember some clauses (the sortClause, the
* unique flag etc.) Then we translate the operator tree to DNF
* (disjunctive normal form) by 'cnfify'. (Note that 'cnfify' produces
* CNF but as we exchanged ANDs with ORs in function A_Expr_to_Expr()
* earlier we get DNF after exchanging ANDs and ORs again in the
* result.) Now we create a new query by evaluating the new operator
* tree which is in DNF now. For every AND we create an entry in the
* union list and for every OR we create an IN subselect. (NOT IN
* subselects are created for OR NOT nodes). The first entry of the
* union list is handed back but before that the remembered clauses
* (sortClause etc) are attached to the new top Node (Note that the
* new top Node can differ from the parsetree given as argument because of
* the translation to DNF. That's why we have to remember the sortClause or
* unique flag!) */
static Query *
Except_Intersect_Rewrite(Query *parsetree)
{
SubLink *n;
Query *result,
*intersect_node;
List *elist,
*intersect_list = NIL,
*intersect,
*intersectClause;
List *union_list = NIL,
*sortClause;
List *left_expr,
*right_expr,
*resnames = NIL;
char *op,
*uniqueFlag,
*into;
bool isBinary,
isPortal,
isTemp;
Node *limitOffset,
*limitCount;
CmdType commandType = CMD_SELECT;
RangeTblEntry *rtable_insert = NULL;
List *prev_target = NIL;
/*
* Remember the Resnames of the given parsetree's targetlist (these
* are the resnames of the first Select Statement of the query
* formulated by the user and he wants the columns named by these
* strings. The transformation to DNF can cause another Select
* Statment to be the top one which uses other names for its columns.
* Therefore we remeber the original names and attach them to the
* targetlist of the new topmost Node at the end of this function
*/
foreach(elist, parsetree->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tent = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(elist);
resnames = lappend(resnames, tent->resdom->resname);
}
/*
* If the Statement is an INSERT INTO ... (SELECT...) statement using
* UNIONs, INTERSECTs or EXCEPTs and the transformation to DNF makes
* another Node to the top node we have to transform the new top node
* to an INSERT node and the original INSERT node to a SELECT node
*/
if (parsetree->commandType == CMD_INSERT)
{
/*
* The result relation ( = the one to insert into) has to be
* attached to the rtable list of the new top node
*/
rtable_insert = rt_fetch(parsetree->resultRelation, parsetree->rtable);
parsetree->commandType = CMD_SELECT;
commandType = CMD_INSERT;
parsetree->resultRelation = 0;
}
/*
* Save some items, to be able to attach them to the resulting top
* node at the end of the function
*/
sortClause = parsetree->sortClause;
uniqueFlag = parsetree->uniqueFlag;
into = parsetree->into;
isBinary = parsetree->isBinary;
isPortal = parsetree->isPortal;
isTemp = parsetree->isTemp;
limitOffset = parsetree->limitOffset;
limitCount = parsetree->limitCount;
/*
* The operator tree attached to parsetree->intersectClause is still
* 'raw' ( = the leaf nodes are still SelectStmt nodes instead of
* Query nodes) So step through the tree and transform the nodes using
* parse_analyze().
*
* The parsetree (given as an argument to Except_Intersect_Rewrite()) has
* already been transformed and transforming it again would cause
* troubles. So we give the 'raw' version (of the cooked parsetree)
* to the function to prevent an additional transformation. Instead we
* hand back the 'cooked' version also given as an argument to
* intersect_tree_analyze()
*/
intersectClause =
(List *) intersect_tree_analyze((Node *) parsetree->intersectClause,
(Node *) lfirst(parsetree->unionClause),
(Node *) parsetree);
/* intersectClause is no longer needed so set it to NIL */
parsetree->intersectClause = NIL;
/*
* unionClause will be needed later on but the list it delivered is no
* longer needed, so set it to NIL
*/
parsetree->unionClause = NIL;
/*
* Transform the operator tree to DNF (remember ANDs and ORs have been
* exchanged, that's why we get DNF by using cnfify)
*
* After the call, explicit ANDs are removed and all AND operands are
* simply items in the intersectClause list
*/
intersectClause = cnfify((Expr *) intersectClause, true);
/*
* For every entry of the intersectClause list we generate one entry
* in the union_list
*/
foreach(intersect, intersectClause)
{
/*
* for every OR we create an IN subselect and for every OR NOT we
* create a NOT IN subselect, so first extract all the Select
* Query nodes from the tree (that contains only OR or OR NOTs any
* more because we did a transformation to DNF
*
* There must be at least one node that is not negated (i.e. just OR
* and not OR NOT) and this node will be the first in the list
* returned
*/
intersect_list = NIL;
create_intersect_list((Node *) lfirst(intersect), &intersect_list);
/*
* This one will become the Select Query node, all other nodes are
* transformed into subselects under this node!
*/
intersect_node = (Query *) lfirst(intersect_list);
intersect_list = lnext(intersect_list);
/*
* Check if all Select Statements use the same number of
* attributes and if all corresponding attributes are of the same
* type
*/
if (prev_target)
check_targetlists_are_compatible(prev_target, intersect_node->targetList);
prev_target = intersect_node->targetList;
/* End of check for corresponding targetlists */
/*
* Transform all nodes remaining into subselects and add them to
* the qualifications of the Select Query node
*/
while (intersect_list != NIL)
{
n = makeNode(SubLink);
/* Here we got an OR so transform it to an IN subselect */
if (IsA(lfirst(intersect_list), Query))
{
/*
* Check if all Select Statements use the same number of
* attributes and if all corresponding attributes are of
* the same type
*/
check_targetlists_are_compatible(prev_target,
((Query *) lfirst(intersect_list))->targetList);
/* End of check for corresponding targetlists */
n->subselect = lfirst(intersect_list);
op = "=";
n->subLinkType = ANY_SUBLINK;
n->useor = false;
}
/*
* Here we got an OR NOT node so transform it to a NOT IN
* subselect
*/
else
{
/*
* Check if all Select Statements use the same number of
* attributes and if all corresponding attributes are of
* the same type
*/
check_targetlists_are_compatible(prev_target,
((Query *) lfirst(((Expr *) lfirst(intersect_list))->args))->targetList);
/* End of check for corresponding targetlists */
n->subselect = (Node *) lfirst(((Expr *) lfirst(intersect_list))->args);
op = "<>";
n->subLinkType = ALL_SUBLINK;
n->useor = true;
}
/*
* Prepare the lefthand side of the Sublinks: All the entries
* of the targetlist must be (IN) or must not be (NOT IN) the
* subselect
*/
n->lefthand = NIL;
foreach(elist, intersect_node->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tent = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(elist);
n->lefthand = lappend(n->lefthand, tent->expr);
}
/*
* Also prepare the list of Opers that must be used for the
* comparisons (they depend on the specific datatypes involved!)
*/
left_expr = n->lefthand;
right_expr = ((Query *) (n->subselect))->targetList;
n->oper = NIL;
foreach(elist, left_expr)
{
Node *lexpr = lfirst(elist);
TargetEntry *tent = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(right_expr);
Operator optup;
Form_pg_operator opform;
Oper *newop;
optup = oper(op,
exprType(lexpr),
exprType(tent->expr),
FALSE);
opform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(optup);
if (opform->oprresult != BOOLOID)
elog(ERROR, "parser: '%s' must return 'bool' to be used with quantified predicate subquery", op);
newop = makeOper(oprid(optup),/* opno */
InvalidOid, /* opid */
opform->oprresult,
0,
NULL);
n->oper = lappend(n->oper, newop);
right_expr = lnext(right_expr);
}
/*
* If the Select Query node has aggregates in use add all the
* subselects to the HAVING qual else to the WHERE qual
*/
if (intersect_node->hasAggs)
AddHavingQual(intersect_node, (Node *) n);
else
AddQual(intersect_node, (Node *) n);
/* Now we got sublinks */
intersect_node->hasSubLinks = true;
intersect_list = lnext(intersect_list);
}
intersect_node->intersectClause = NIL;
union_list = lappend(union_list, intersect_node);
}
/* The first entry to union_list is our new top node */
result = (Query *) lfirst(union_list);
/* attach the rest to unionClause */
result->unionClause = lnext(union_list);
/* Attach all the items remembered in the beginning of the function */
result->sortClause = sortClause;
result->uniqueFlag = uniqueFlag;
result->into = into;
result->isPortal = isPortal;
result->isBinary = isBinary;
result->isTemp = isTemp;
result->limitOffset = limitOffset;
result->limitCount = limitCount;
/*
* The relation to insert into is attached to the range table of the
* new top node
*/
if (commandType == CMD_INSERT)
{
result->rtable = lappend(result->rtable, rtable_insert);
result->resultRelation = length(result->rtable);
result->commandType = commandType;
}
/*
* The resnames of the originally first SelectStatement are attached
* to the new first SelectStatement
*/
foreach(elist, result->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tent = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(elist);
tent->resdom->resname = lfirst(resnames);
resnames = lnext(resnames);
}
return result;
}
/* Create a list of nodes that are either Query nodes of NOT Expr
* nodes followed by a Query node. The tree given in ptr contains at
* least one non negated Query node. This node is attached to the
* beginning of the list */
static void
create_intersect_list(Node *ptr, List **intersect_list)
{
List *arg;
if (IsA(ptr, Query))
{
/* The non negated node is attached at the beginning (lcons) */
*intersect_list = lcons(ptr, *intersect_list);
return;
}
if (IsA(ptr, Expr))
{
if (((Expr *) ptr)->opType == NOT_EXPR)
{
/* negated nodes are appended to the end (lappend) */
*intersect_list = lappend(*intersect_list, ptr);
return;
}
else
{
foreach(arg, ((Expr *) ptr)->args)
create_intersect_list(lfirst(arg), intersect_list);
return;
}
return;
}
}
/* The nodes given in 'tree' are still 'raw' so 'cook' them using parse_analyze().
* The node given in first_select has already been cooked, so don't transform
* it again but return a pointer to the previously cooked version given in 'parsetree'
* instead. */
static Node *
intersect_tree_analyze(Node *tree, Node *first_select, Node *parsetree)
{
Node *result = (Node *) NIL;
List *arg;
if (IsA(tree, SelectStmt))
{
/*
* If we get to the tree given in first_select return parsetree
* instead of performing parse_analyze()
*/
if (tree == first_select)
result = parsetree;
else
{
/* transform the 'raw' nodes to 'cooked' Query nodes */
List *qtree = parse_analyze(lcons(tree, NIL), NULL);
result = (Node *) lfirst(qtree);
}
}
if (IsA(tree, Expr))
{
/* Call recursively for every argument of the node */
foreach(arg, ((Expr *) tree)->args)
lfirst(arg) = intersect_tree_analyze(lfirst(arg), first_select, parsetree);
result = tree;
}
return result;
}