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This adds a new routine, pg_strong_random() for generating random bytes, for use in both frontend and backend. At the moment, it's only used in the backend, but the upcoming SCRAM authentication patches need strong random numbers in libpq as well. pg_strong_random() is based on, and replaces, the existing implementation in pgcrypto. It can acquire strong random numbers from a number of sources, depending on what's available: - OpenSSL RAND_bytes(), if built with OpenSSL - On Windows, the native cryptographic functions are used - /dev/urandom Unlike the current pgcrypto function, the source is chosen by configure. That makes it easier to test different implementations, and ensures that we don't accidentally fall back to a less secure implementation, if the primary source fails. All of those methods are quite reliable, it would be pretty surprising for them to fail, so we'd rather find out by failing hard. If no strong random source is available, we fall back to using erand48(), seeded from current timestamp, like PostmasterRandom() was. That isn't cryptographically secure, but allows us to still work on platforms that don't have any of the above stronger sources. Because it's not very secure, the built-in implementation is only used if explicitly requested with --disable-strong-random. This replaces the more complicated Fortuna algorithm we used to have in pgcrypto, which is unfortunate, but all modern platforms have /dev/urandom, so it doesn't seem worth the maintenance effort to keep that. pgcrypto functions that require strong random numbers will be disabled with --disable-strong-random. Original patch by Magnus Hagander, tons of further work by Michael Paquier and me. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAB7nPqRy3krN8quR9XujMVVHYtXJ0_60nqgVc6oUk8ygyVkZsA@mail.gmail.com Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAB7nPqRWkNYRRPJA7-cF+LfroYV10pvjdz6GNvxk-Eee9FypKA@mail.gmail.com
617 lines
10 KiB
C
617 lines
10 KiB
C
/*
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* internal.c
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* Wrapper for builtin functions
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2001 Marko Kreen
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* contrib/pgcrypto/internal.c
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*/
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#include "postgres.h"
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#include <time.h>
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#include "px.h"
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#include "md5.h"
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#include "sha1.h"
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#include "blf.h"
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#include "rijndael.h"
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/*
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* System reseeds should be separated at least this much.
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*/
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#define SYSTEM_RESEED_MIN (20*60) /* 20 min */
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/*
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* How often to roll dice.
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*/
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#define SYSTEM_RESEED_CHECK_TIME (10*60) /* 10 min */
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/*
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* The chance is x/256 that the reseed happens.
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*/
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#define SYSTEM_RESEED_CHANCE (4) /* 256/4 * 10min ~ 10h */
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/*
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* If this much time has passed, force reseed.
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*/
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#define SYSTEM_RESEED_MAX (12*60*60) /* 12h */
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#ifndef MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
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#define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16
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#endif
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#ifndef SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
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#ifdef SHA1_RESULTLEN
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#define SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA1_RESULTLEN
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#else
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#define SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH 20
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#endif
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#endif
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#define SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE 64
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#define MD5_BLOCK_SIZE 64
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static void init_md5(PX_MD *h);
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static void init_sha1(PX_MD *h);
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void init_sha224(PX_MD *h);
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void init_sha256(PX_MD *h);
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void init_sha384(PX_MD *h);
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void init_sha512(PX_MD *h);
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struct int_digest
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{
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char *name;
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void (*init) (PX_MD *h);
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};
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static const struct int_digest
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int_digest_list[] = {
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{"md5", init_md5},
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{"sha1", init_sha1},
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{"sha224", init_sha224},
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{"sha256", init_sha256},
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{"sha384", init_sha384},
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{"sha512", init_sha512},
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{NULL, NULL}
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};
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/* MD5 */
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static unsigned
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int_md5_len(PX_MD *h)
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{
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return MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH;
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}
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static unsigned
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int_md5_block_len(PX_MD *h)
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{
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return MD5_BLOCK_SIZE;
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}
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static void
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int_md5_update(PX_MD *h, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen)
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{
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MD5_CTX *ctx = (MD5_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
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MD5Update(ctx, data, dlen);
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}
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static void
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int_md5_reset(PX_MD *h)
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{
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MD5_CTX *ctx = (MD5_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
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MD5Init(ctx);
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}
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static void
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int_md5_finish(PX_MD *h, uint8 *dst)
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{
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MD5_CTX *ctx = (MD5_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
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MD5Final(dst, ctx);
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}
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static void
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int_md5_free(PX_MD *h)
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{
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MD5_CTX *ctx = (MD5_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
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px_memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
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px_free(ctx);
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px_free(h);
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}
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/* SHA1 */
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static unsigned
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int_sha1_len(PX_MD *h)
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{
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return SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH;
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}
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static unsigned
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int_sha1_block_len(PX_MD *h)
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{
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return SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE;
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}
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static void
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int_sha1_update(PX_MD *h, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen)
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{
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SHA1_CTX *ctx = (SHA1_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
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SHA1Update(ctx, data, dlen);
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}
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static void
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int_sha1_reset(PX_MD *h)
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{
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SHA1_CTX *ctx = (SHA1_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
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SHA1Init(ctx);
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}
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static void
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int_sha1_finish(PX_MD *h, uint8 *dst)
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{
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SHA1_CTX *ctx = (SHA1_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
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SHA1Final(dst, ctx);
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}
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static void
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int_sha1_free(PX_MD *h)
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{
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SHA1_CTX *ctx = (SHA1_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
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px_memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
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px_free(ctx);
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px_free(h);
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}
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/* init functions */
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static void
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init_md5(PX_MD *md)
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{
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MD5_CTX *ctx;
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ctx = px_alloc(sizeof(*ctx));
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memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
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md->p.ptr = ctx;
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md->result_size = int_md5_len;
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md->block_size = int_md5_block_len;
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md->reset = int_md5_reset;
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md->update = int_md5_update;
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md->finish = int_md5_finish;
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md->free = int_md5_free;
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md->reset(md);
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}
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static void
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init_sha1(PX_MD *md)
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{
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SHA1_CTX *ctx;
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ctx = px_alloc(sizeof(*ctx));
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memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
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md->p.ptr = ctx;
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md->result_size = int_sha1_len;
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md->block_size = int_sha1_block_len;
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md->reset = int_sha1_reset;
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md->update = int_sha1_update;
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md->finish = int_sha1_finish;
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md->free = int_sha1_free;
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md->reset(md);
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}
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/*
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* ciphers generally
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*/
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#define INT_MAX_KEY (512/8)
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#define INT_MAX_IV (128/8)
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struct int_ctx
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{
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uint8 keybuf[INT_MAX_KEY];
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uint8 iv[INT_MAX_IV];
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union
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{
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BlowfishContext bf;
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rijndael_ctx rj;
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} ctx;
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unsigned keylen;
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int is_init;
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int mode;
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};
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static void
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intctx_free(PX_Cipher *c)
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{
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struct int_ctx *cx = (struct int_ctx *) c->ptr;
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if (cx)
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{
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px_memset(cx, 0, sizeof *cx);
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px_free(cx);
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}
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px_free(c);
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}
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/*
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* AES/rijndael
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*/
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#define MODE_ECB 0
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#define MODE_CBC 1
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static unsigned
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rj_block_size(PX_Cipher *c)
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{
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return 128 / 8;
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}
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static unsigned
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rj_key_size(PX_Cipher *c)
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{
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return 256 / 8;
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}
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static unsigned
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rj_iv_size(PX_Cipher *c)
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{
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return 128 / 8;
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}
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static int
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rj_init(PX_Cipher *c, const uint8 *key, unsigned klen, const uint8 *iv)
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{
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struct int_ctx *cx = (struct int_ctx *) c->ptr;
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if (klen <= 128 / 8)
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cx->keylen = 128 / 8;
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else if (klen <= 192 / 8)
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cx->keylen = 192 / 8;
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else if (klen <= 256 / 8)
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cx->keylen = 256 / 8;
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else
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return PXE_KEY_TOO_BIG;
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memcpy(&cx->keybuf, key, klen);
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if (iv)
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memcpy(cx->iv, iv, 128 / 8);
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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rj_real_init(struct int_ctx * cx, int dir)
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{
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aes_set_key(&cx->ctx.rj, cx->keybuf, cx->keylen * 8, dir);
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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rj_encrypt(PX_Cipher *c, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen, uint8 *res)
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{
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struct int_ctx *cx = (struct int_ctx *) c->ptr;
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if (!cx->is_init)
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{
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if (rj_real_init(cx, 1))
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return PXE_CIPHER_INIT;
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}
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if (dlen == 0)
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return 0;
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if (dlen & 15)
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return PXE_NOTBLOCKSIZE;
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memcpy(res, data, dlen);
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if (cx->mode == MODE_CBC)
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{
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aes_cbc_encrypt(&cx->ctx.rj, cx->iv, res, dlen);
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memcpy(cx->iv, res + dlen - 16, 16);
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}
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else
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aes_ecb_encrypt(&cx->ctx.rj, res, dlen);
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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rj_decrypt(PX_Cipher *c, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen, uint8 *res)
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{
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struct int_ctx *cx = (struct int_ctx *) c->ptr;
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if (!cx->is_init)
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if (rj_real_init(cx, 0))
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return PXE_CIPHER_INIT;
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if (dlen == 0)
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return 0;
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if (dlen & 15)
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return PXE_NOTBLOCKSIZE;
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memcpy(res, data, dlen);
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if (cx->mode == MODE_CBC)
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{
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aes_cbc_decrypt(&cx->ctx.rj, cx->iv, res, dlen);
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memcpy(cx->iv, data + dlen - 16, 16);
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}
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else
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aes_ecb_decrypt(&cx->ctx.rj, res, dlen);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* initializers
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*/
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static PX_Cipher *
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rj_load(int mode)
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{
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PX_Cipher *c;
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struct int_ctx *cx;
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c = px_alloc(sizeof *c);
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memset(c, 0, sizeof *c);
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c->block_size = rj_block_size;
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c->key_size = rj_key_size;
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c->iv_size = rj_iv_size;
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c->init = rj_init;
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c->encrypt = rj_encrypt;
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c->decrypt = rj_decrypt;
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c->free = intctx_free;
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cx = px_alloc(sizeof *cx);
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memset(cx, 0, sizeof *cx);
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cx->mode = mode;
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c->ptr = cx;
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return c;
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}
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/*
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* blowfish
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*/
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static unsigned
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bf_block_size(PX_Cipher *c)
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{
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return 8;
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}
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static unsigned
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bf_key_size(PX_Cipher *c)
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{
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return 448 / 8;
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}
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static unsigned
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bf_iv_size(PX_Cipher *c)
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{
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return 8;
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}
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static int
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bf_init(PX_Cipher *c, const uint8 *key, unsigned klen, const uint8 *iv)
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{
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struct int_ctx *cx = (struct int_ctx *) c->ptr;
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blowfish_setkey(&cx->ctx.bf, key, klen);
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if (iv)
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blowfish_setiv(&cx->ctx.bf, iv);
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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bf_encrypt(PX_Cipher *c, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen, uint8 *res)
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{
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struct int_ctx *cx = (struct int_ctx *) c->ptr;
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BlowfishContext *bfctx = &cx->ctx.bf;
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if (dlen == 0)
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return 0;
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if (dlen & 7)
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return PXE_NOTBLOCKSIZE;
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memcpy(res, data, dlen);
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switch (cx->mode)
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{
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case MODE_ECB:
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blowfish_encrypt_ecb(res, dlen, bfctx);
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break;
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case MODE_CBC:
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blowfish_encrypt_cbc(res, dlen, bfctx);
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break;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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bf_decrypt(PX_Cipher *c, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen, uint8 *res)
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{
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struct int_ctx *cx = (struct int_ctx *) c->ptr;
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BlowfishContext *bfctx = &cx->ctx.bf;
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if (dlen == 0)
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return 0;
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if (dlen & 7)
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return PXE_NOTBLOCKSIZE;
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memcpy(res, data, dlen);
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switch (cx->mode)
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{
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case MODE_ECB:
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blowfish_decrypt_ecb(res, dlen, bfctx);
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break;
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case MODE_CBC:
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blowfish_decrypt_cbc(res, dlen, bfctx);
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break;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static PX_Cipher *
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bf_load(int mode)
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{
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PX_Cipher *c;
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struct int_ctx *cx;
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c = px_alloc(sizeof *c);
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memset(c, 0, sizeof *c);
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c->block_size = bf_block_size;
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c->key_size = bf_key_size;
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c->iv_size = bf_iv_size;
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c->init = bf_init;
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c->encrypt = bf_encrypt;
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c->decrypt = bf_decrypt;
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c->free = intctx_free;
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cx = px_alloc(sizeof *cx);
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memset(cx, 0, sizeof *cx);
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cx->mode = mode;
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c->ptr = cx;
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return c;
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}
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/* ciphers */
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static PX_Cipher *
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rj_128_ecb(void)
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{
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return rj_load(MODE_ECB);
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}
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static PX_Cipher *
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rj_128_cbc(void)
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{
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return rj_load(MODE_CBC);
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}
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static PX_Cipher *
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bf_ecb_load(void)
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{
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return bf_load(MODE_ECB);
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}
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static PX_Cipher *
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bf_cbc_load(void)
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{
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return bf_load(MODE_CBC);
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}
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struct int_cipher
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{
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char *name;
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PX_Cipher *(*load) (void);
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};
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static const struct int_cipher
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int_ciphers[] = {
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{"bf-cbc", bf_cbc_load},
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{"bf-ecb", bf_ecb_load},
|
|
{"aes-128-cbc", rj_128_cbc},
|
|
{"aes-128-ecb", rj_128_ecb},
|
|
{NULL, NULL}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const PX_Alias int_aliases[] = {
|
|
{"bf", "bf-cbc"},
|
|
{"blowfish", "bf-cbc"},
|
|
{"aes", "aes-128-cbc"},
|
|
{"aes-ecb", "aes-128-ecb"},
|
|
{"aes-cbc", "aes-128-cbc"},
|
|
{"aes-128", "aes-128-cbc"},
|
|
{"rijndael", "aes-128-cbc"},
|
|
{"rijndael-128", "aes-128-cbc"},
|
|
{NULL, NULL}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* PUBLIC FUNCTIONS */
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
px_find_digest(const char *name, PX_MD **res)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct int_digest *p;
|
|
PX_MD *h;
|
|
|
|
for (p = int_digest_list; p->name; p++)
|
|
if (pg_strcasecmp(p->name, name) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
h = px_alloc(sizeof(*h));
|
|
p->init(h);
|
|
|
|
*res = h;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return PXE_NO_HASH;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
px_find_cipher(const char *name, PX_Cipher **res)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
PX_Cipher *c = NULL;
|
|
|
|
name = px_resolve_alias(int_aliases, name);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; int_ciphers[i].name; i++)
|
|
if (strcmp(int_ciphers[i].name, name) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
c = int_ciphers[i].load();
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (c == NULL)
|
|
return PXE_NO_CIPHER;
|
|
|
|
*res = c;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|