package termstatus import ( "bufio" "bytes" "context" "fmt" "io" "os" "strconv" "strings" "unicode" "golang.org/x/term" "golang.org/x/text/width" ) // Terminal is used to write messages and display status lines which can be // updated. When the output is redirected to a file, the status lines are not // printed. type Terminal struct { wr *bufio.Writer fd uintptr errWriter io.Writer buf *bytes.Buffer msg chan message status chan status canUpdateStatus bool lastStatusLen int // will be closed when the goroutine which runs Run() terminates, so it'll // yield a default value immediately closed chan struct{} clearCurrentLine func(io.Writer, uintptr) moveCursorUp func(io.Writer, uintptr, int) } type message struct { line string err bool } type status struct { lines []string } type fder interface { Fd() uintptr } // New returns a new Terminal for wr. A goroutine is started to update the // terminal. It is terminated when ctx is cancelled. When wr is redirected to // a file (e.g. via shell output redirection) or is just an io.Writer (not the // open *os.File for stdout), no status lines are printed. The status lines and // normal output (via Print/Printf) are written to wr, error messages are // written to errWriter. If disableStatus is set to true, no status messages // are printed even if the terminal supports it. func New(wr io.Writer, errWriter io.Writer, disableStatus bool) *Terminal { t := &Terminal{ wr: bufio.NewWriter(wr), errWriter: errWriter, buf: bytes.NewBuffer(nil), msg: make(chan message), status: make(chan status), closed: make(chan struct{}), } if disableStatus { return t } if d, ok := wr.(fder); ok && CanUpdateStatus(d.Fd()) { // only use the fancy status code when we're running on a real terminal. t.canUpdateStatus = true t.fd = d.Fd() t.clearCurrentLine = clearCurrentLine(t.fd) t.moveCursorUp = moveCursorUp(t.fd) } return t } // CanUpdateStatus return whether the status output is updated in place. func (t *Terminal) CanUpdateStatus() bool { return t.canUpdateStatus } // Run updates the screen. It should be run in a separate goroutine. When // ctx is cancelled, the status lines are cleanly removed. func (t *Terminal) Run(ctx context.Context) { defer close(t.closed) if t.canUpdateStatus { t.run(ctx) return } t.runWithoutStatus(ctx) } // run listens on the channels and updates the terminal screen. func (t *Terminal) run(ctx context.Context) { var status []string for { select { case <-ctx.Done(): if !IsProcessBackground(t.fd) { t.undoStatus(len(status)) } return case msg := <-t.msg: if IsProcessBackground(t.fd) { // ignore all messages, do nothing, we are in the background process group continue } t.clearCurrentLine(t.wr, t.fd) var dst io.Writer if msg.err { dst = t.errWriter // assume t.wr and t.errWriter are different, so we need to // flush clearing the current line err := t.wr.Flush() if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "flush failed: %v\n", err) } } else { dst = t.wr } if _, err := io.WriteString(dst, msg.line); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "write failed: %v\n", err) continue } t.writeStatus(status) if err := t.wr.Flush(); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "flush failed: %v\n", err) } case stat := <-t.status: if IsProcessBackground(t.fd) { // ignore all messages, do nothing, we are in the background process group continue } status = status[:0] status = append(status, stat.lines...) t.writeStatus(status) } } } func (t *Terminal) writeStatus(status []string) { statusLen := len(status) status = append([]string{}, status...) for i := len(status); i < t.lastStatusLen; i++ { // clear no longer used status lines status = append(status, "") if i > 0 { // all lines except the last one must have a line break status[i-1] = status[i-1] + "\n" } } t.lastStatusLen = statusLen for _, line := range status { t.clearCurrentLine(t.wr, t.fd) _, err := t.wr.WriteString(line) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "write failed: %v\n", err) } // flush is needed so that the current line is updated err = t.wr.Flush() if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "flush failed: %v\n", err) } } if len(status) > 0 { t.moveCursorUp(t.wr, t.fd, len(status)-1) } err := t.wr.Flush() if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "flush failed: %v\n", err) } } // runWithoutStatus listens on the channels and just prints out the messages, // without status lines. func (t *Terminal) runWithoutStatus(ctx context.Context) { for { select { case <-ctx.Done(): return case msg := <-t.msg: var flush func() error var dst io.Writer if msg.err { dst = t.errWriter } else { dst = t.wr flush = t.wr.Flush } if _, err := io.WriteString(dst, msg.line); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "write failed: %v\n", err) } if flush == nil { continue } if err := flush(); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "flush failed: %v\n", err) } case stat := <-t.status: for _, line := range stat.lines { // Ensure that each message ends with exactly one newline. fmt.Fprintln(t.wr, strings.TrimRight(line, "\n")) } if err := t.wr.Flush(); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "flush failed: %v\n", err) } } } } func (t *Terminal) undoStatus(lines int) { for i := 0; i < lines; i++ { t.clearCurrentLine(t.wr, t.fd) _, err := t.wr.WriteRune('\n') if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "write failed: %v\n", err) } // flush is needed so that the current line is updated err = t.wr.Flush() if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "flush failed: %v\n", err) } } t.moveCursorUp(t.wr, t.fd, lines) err := t.wr.Flush() if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "flush failed: %v\n", err) } } func (t *Terminal) print(line string, isErr bool) { // make sure the line ends with a line break if line[len(line)-1] != '\n' { line += "\n" } select { case t.msg <- message{line: line, err: isErr}: case <-t.closed: } } // Print writes a line to the terminal. func (t *Terminal) Print(line string) { t.print(line, false) } // Printf uses fmt.Sprintf to write a line to the terminal. func (t *Terminal) Printf(msg string, args ...interface{}) { s := fmt.Sprintf(msg, args...) t.Print(s) } // Error writes an error to the terminal. func (t *Terminal) Error(line string) { t.print(line, true) } // Errorf uses fmt.Sprintf to write an error line to the terminal. func (t *Terminal) Errorf(msg string, args ...interface{}) { s := fmt.Sprintf(msg, args...) t.Error(s) } // Truncate s to fit in width (number of terminal cells) w. // If w is negative, returns the empty string. func Truncate(s string, w int) string { if len(s) < w { // Since the display width of a character is at most 2 // and all of ASCII (single byte per rune) has width 1, // no character takes more bytes to encode than its width. return s } for i := uint(0); i < uint(len(s)); { utfsize := uint(1) // UTF-8 encoding size of first rune in s. w-- if s[i] > unicode.MaxASCII { var wide bool if wide, utfsize = wideRune(s[i:]); wide { w-- } } if w < 0 { return s[:i] } i += utfsize } return s } // Guess whether the first rune in s would occupy two terminal cells // instead of one. This cannot be determined exactly without knowing // the terminal font, so we treat all ambigous runes as full-width, // i.e., two cells. func wideRune(s string) (wide bool, utfsize uint) { prop, size := width.LookupString(s) kind := prop.Kind() wide = kind != width.Neutral && kind != width.EastAsianNarrow return wide, uint(size) } func sanitizeLines(lines []string, width int) []string { // Sanitize lines and truncate them if they're too long. for i, line := range lines { line = Quote(line) if width > 0 { line = Truncate(line, width-2) } if i < len(lines)-1 { // Last line gets no line break. line += "\n" } lines[i] = line } return lines } // SetStatus updates the status lines. // The lines should not contain newlines; this method adds them. func (t *Terminal) SetStatus(lines []string) { if len(lines) == 0 { return } // only truncate interactive status output var width int if t.canUpdateStatus { var err error width, _, err = term.GetSize(int(t.fd)) if err != nil || width <= 0 { // use 80 columns by default width = 80 } } sanitizeLines(lines, width) select { case t.status <- status{lines: lines}: case <-t.closed: } } // Quote lines with funny characters in them, meaning control chars, newlines, // tabs, anything else non-printable and invalid UTF-8. // // This is intended to produce a string that does not mess up the terminal // rather than produce an unambiguous quoted string. func Quote(line string) string { for _, r := range line { // The replacement character usually means the input is not UTF-8. if r == unicode.ReplacementChar || !unicode.IsPrint(r) { return strconv.Quote(line) } } return line }