mirror of
https://github.com/restic/restic.git
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369 lines
9.6 KiB
Go
369 lines
9.6 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package main
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import (
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"container/list"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"io/ioutil"
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"log"
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"math"
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"math/rand"
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"net/http"
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"os"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"time"
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bigquery "google.golang.org/api/bigquery/v2"
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storage "google.golang.org/api/storage/v1"
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)
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const (
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GB = 1 << 30
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MaxBackoff = 30000
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BaseBackoff = 250
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BackoffGrowthFactor = 1.8
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BackoffGrowthDamper = 0.25
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JobStatusDone = "DONE"
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DatasetAlreadyExists = "Already Exists: Dataset"
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TableWriteEmptyDisposition = "WRITE_EMPTY"
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)
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func init() {
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scope := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s", bigquery.BigqueryScope,
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storage.DevstorageReadOnlyScope,
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"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile")
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registerDemo("bigquery", scope, bqMain)
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}
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// This example demonstrates loading objects from Google Cloud Storage into
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// BigQuery. Objects are specified by their bucket and a name prefix. Each
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// object will be loaded into a new table identified by the object name minus
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// any file extension. All tables are added to the specified dataset (one will
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// be created if necessary). Currently, tables will not be overwritten and an
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// attempt to load an object into a dataset that already contains its table
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// will emit an error message indicating the table already exists.
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// A schema file must be provided and it will be applied to every object/table.
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// Example usage:
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// go-api-demo -clientid="my-clientid" -secret="my-secret" bq myProject
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// myDataBucket datafile2013070 DataFiles2013
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// ./datafile_schema.json 100
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//
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// This will load all objects (e.g. all data files from July 2013) from
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// gs://myDataBucket into a (possibly new) BigQuery dataset named DataFiles2013
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// using the schema file provided and allowing up to 100 bad records. Assuming
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// each object is named like datafileYYYYMMDD.csv.gz and all of July's files are
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// stored in the bucket, 9 tables will be created named like datafile201307DD
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// where DD ranges from 01 to 09, inclusive.
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// When the program completes, it will emit a results line similar to:
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//
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// 9 files loaded in 3m58s (18m2.708s). Size: 7.18GB Rows: 7130725
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//
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// The total elapsed time from the start of first job to the end of the last job
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// (effectively wall clock time) is shown. In parenthesis is the aggregate time
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// taken to load all tables.
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func bqMain(client *http.Client, argv []string) {
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if len(argv) != 6 {
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr,
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"Usage: bq project_id bucket prefix dataset schema max_bad_records")
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return
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}
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var (
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project = argv[0]
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bucket = argv[1]
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objPrefix = argv[2]
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datasetId = argv[3]
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schemaFile = argv[4]
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)
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badRecords, err := strconv.ParseInt(argv[5], 10, 64)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
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return
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}
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rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
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service, err := storage.New(client)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("Unable to create Storage service: %v", err)
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}
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// Get the list of objects in the bucket matching the specified prefix.
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list := service.Objects.List(bucket)
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list.Prefix(objPrefix)
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objects, err := list.Do()
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
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return
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}
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// Create the wrapper and insert the (new) dataset.
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dataset, err := newBQDataset(client, project, datasetId)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
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return
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}
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if err = dataset.insert(true); err != nil {
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
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return
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}
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objectSource := &tableSource{
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maxBadRecords: badRecords,
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disposition: TableWriteEmptyDisposition,
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}
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// Load the schema from disk.
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f, err := ioutil.ReadFile(schemaFile)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
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return
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}
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if err = json.Unmarshal(f, &objectSource.schema); err != nil {
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
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return
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}
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// Assumes all objects have .csv, .csv.gz (or no) extension.
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tableIdFromObject := func(name string) string {
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return strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".gz"), ".csv")
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}
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// A jobset is way to group a collection of jobs together for monitoring.
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// For this example, we just use the name of the bucket and object prefix.
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jobset := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", bucket, objPrefix)
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\nLoading %d objects.\n", len(objects.Items))
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// Load each object into a dataset of the same name (minus any extension).
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// A successful insert call will inject the job into our queue for monitoring.
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for _, o := range objects.Items {
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objectSource.id = tableIdFromObject(o.Name)
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objectSource.uri = fmt.Sprintf("gs://%s/%s", o.Bucket, o.Name)
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if err = dataset.load(jobset, objectSource); err != nil {
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
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}
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}
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dataset.monitor(jobset)
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}
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// Wraps the BigQuery service and dataset and provides some helper functions.
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type bqDataset struct {
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project string
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id string
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bq *bigquery.Service
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dataset *bigquery.Dataset
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jobsets map[string]*list.List
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}
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func newBQDataset(client *http.Client, dsProj string, dsId string) (*bqDataset,
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error) {
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service, err := bigquery.New(client)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("Unable to create BigQuery service: %v", err)
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}
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return &bqDataset{
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project: dsProj,
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id: dsId,
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bq: service,
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dataset: &bigquery.Dataset{
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DatasetReference: &bigquery.DatasetReference{
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DatasetId: dsId,
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ProjectId: dsProj,
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},
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},
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jobsets: make(map[string]*list.List),
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}, nil
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}
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func (ds *bqDataset) insert(existsOK bool) error {
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call := ds.bq.Datasets.Insert(ds.project, ds.dataset)
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_, err := call.Do()
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if err != nil && (!existsOK || !strings.Contains(err.Error(),
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DatasetAlreadyExists)) {
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return err
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}
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return nil
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}
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type tableSource struct {
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id string
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uri string
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schema bigquery.TableSchema
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maxBadRecords int64
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disposition string
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}
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func (ds *bqDataset) load(jobset string, source *tableSource) error {
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job := &bigquery.Job{
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Configuration: &bigquery.JobConfiguration{
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Load: &bigquery.JobConfigurationLoad{
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DestinationTable: &bigquery.TableReference{
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DatasetId: ds.dataset.DatasetReference.DatasetId,
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ProjectId: ds.project,
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TableId: source.id,
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},
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MaxBadRecords: source.maxBadRecords,
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Schema: &source.schema,
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SourceUris: []string{source.uri},
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WriteDisposition: source.disposition,
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},
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},
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}
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call := ds.bq.Jobs.Insert(ds.project, job)
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job, err := call.Do()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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_, ok := ds.jobsets[jobset]
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if !ok {
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ds.jobsets[jobset] = list.New()
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}
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ds.jobsets[jobset].PushBack(job)
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return nil
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}
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func (ds *bqDataset) getJob(id string) (*bigquery.Job, error) {
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return ds.bq.Jobs.Get(ds.project, id).Do()
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}
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func (ds *bqDataset) monitor(jobset string) {
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jobq, ok := ds.jobsets[jobset]
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if !ok {
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return
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}
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var backoff float64 = BaseBackoff
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pause := func(grow bool) {
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if grow {
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backoff *= BackoffGrowthFactor
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backoff -= (backoff * rand.Float64() * BackoffGrowthDamper)
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backoff = math.Min(backoff, MaxBackoff)
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[%s] Checking remaining %d jobs...\n", jobset,
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1+jobq.Len())
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}
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time.Sleep(time.Duration(backoff) * time.Millisecond)
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}
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var stats jobStats
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// Track a 'head' pending job in queue for detecting cycling.
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head := ""
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// Loop until all jobs are done - with either success or error.
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for jobq.Len() > 0 {
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jel := jobq.Front()
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job := jel.Value.(*bigquery.Job)
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jobq.Remove(jel)
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jid := job.JobReference.JobId
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loop := false
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// Check and possibly pick a new head job id.
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if len(head) == 0 {
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head = jid
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} else {
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if jid == head {
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loop = true
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}
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}
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// Retrieve the job's current status.
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pause(loop)
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j, err := ds.getJob(jid)
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if err != nil {
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
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// In this case of a transient API error, we want keep the job.
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if j == nil {
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jobq.PushBack(job)
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} else {
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// Must reset head tracker if job is discarded.
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if loop {
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head = ""
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backoff = BaseBackoff
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}
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}
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continue
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}
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// Reassign with the updated job data (from Get).
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// We don't use j here as Get might return nil for this value.
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job = j
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if job.Status.State != JobStatusDone {
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jobq.PushBack(job)
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continue
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}
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if res := job.Status.ErrorResult; res != nil {
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, res.Message)
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} else {
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stat := job.Statistics
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lstat := stat.Load
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stats.files += 1
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stats.bytesIn += lstat.InputFileBytes
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stats.bytesOut += lstat.OutputBytes
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stats.rows += lstat.OutputRows
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stats.elapsed +=
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time.Duration(stat.EndTime-stat.StartTime) * time.Millisecond
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if stats.start.IsZero() {
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stats.start = time.Unix(stat.StartTime/1000, 0)
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} else {
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t := time.Unix(stat.StartTime/1000, 0)
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if stats.start.Sub(t) > 0 {
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stats.start = t
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}
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}
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if stats.finish.IsZero() {
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stats.finish = time.Unix(stat.EndTime/1000, 0)
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} else {
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t := time.Unix(stat.EndTime/1000, 0)
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if t.Sub(stats.finish) > 0 {
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stats.finish = t
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}
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}
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}
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// When the head job is processed reset the backoff since the loads
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// run in BQ in parallel.
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if loop {
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head = ""
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backoff = BaseBackoff
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}
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}
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fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%#v\n", stats)
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}
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type jobStats struct {
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// Number of files (sources) loaded.
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files int64
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// Bytes read from source (possibly compressed).
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bytesIn int64
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// Bytes loaded into BigQuery (uncompressed).
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bytesOut int64
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// Rows loaded into BigQuery.
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rows int64
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// Time taken to load source into table.
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elapsed time.Duration
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// Start time of the job.
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start time.Time
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// End time of the job.
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finish time.Time
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}
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func (s jobStats) GoString() string {
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return fmt.Sprintf("\n%d files loaded in %v (%v). Size: %.2fGB Rows: %d\n",
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s.files, s.finish.Sub(s.start), s.elapsed, float64(s.bytesOut)/GB,
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s.rows)
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}
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