restic/internal/archiver/archiver.go

825 lines
22 KiB
Go

package archiver
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"os"
"path"
"runtime"
"sort"
"time"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/debug"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/errors"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/fs"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/restic"
tomb "gopkg.in/tomb.v2"
)
// SelectByNameFunc returns true for all items that should be included (files and
// dirs). If false is returned, files are ignored and dirs are not even walked.
type SelectByNameFunc func(item string) bool
// SelectFunc returns true for all items that should be included (files and
// dirs). If false is returned, files are ignored and dirs are not even walked.
type SelectFunc func(item string, fi os.FileInfo) bool
// ErrorFunc is called when an error during archiving occurs. When nil is
// returned, the archiver continues, otherwise it aborts and passes the error
// up the call stack.
type ErrorFunc func(file string, fi os.FileInfo, err error) error
// ItemStats collects some statistics about a particular file or directory.
type ItemStats struct {
DataBlobs int // number of new data blobs added for this item
DataSize uint64 // sum of the sizes of all new data blobs
TreeBlobs int // number of new tree blobs added for this item
TreeSize uint64 // sum of the sizes of all new tree blobs
}
// Add adds other to the current ItemStats.
func (s *ItemStats) Add(other ItemStats) {
s.DataBlobs += other.DataBlobs
s.DataSize += other.DataSize
s.TreeBlobs += other.TreeBlobs
s.TreeSize += other.TreeSize
}
// Archiver saves a directory structure to the repo.
type Archiver struct {
Repo restic.Repository
SelectByName SelectByNameFunc
Select SelectFunc
FS fs.FS
Options Options
blobSaver *BlobSaver
fileSaver *FileSaver
treeSaver *TreeSaver
// Error is called for all errors that occur during backup.
Error ErrorFunc
// CompleteItem is called for all files and dirs once they have been
// processed successfully. The parameter item contains the path as it will
// be in the snapshot after saving. s contains some statistics about this
// particular file/dir.
//
// CompleteItem may be called asynchronously from several different
// goroutines!
CompleteItem func(item string, previous, current *restic.Node, s ItemStats, d time.Duration)
// StartFile is called when a file is being processed by a worker.
StartFile func(filename string)
// CompleteBlob is called for all saved blobs for files.
CompleteBlob func(filename string, bytes uint64)
// WithAtime configures if the access time for files and directories should
// be saved. Enabling it may result in much metadata, so it's off by
// default.
WithAtime bool
IgnoreInode bool
}
// Options is used to configure the archiver.
type Options struct {
// FileReadConcurrency sets how many files are read in concurrently. If
// it's set to zero, at most two files are read in concurrently (which
// turned out to be a good default for most situations).
FileReadConcurrency uint
// SaveBlobConcurrency sets how many blobs are hashed and saved
// concurrently. If it's set to zero, the default is the number of CPUs
// available in the system.
SaveBlobConcurrency uint
// SaveTreeConcurrency sets how many trees are marshalled and saved to the
// repo concurrently.
SaveTreeConcurrency uint
}
// ApplyDefaults returns a copy of o with the default options set for all unset
// fields.
func (o Options) ApplyDefaults() Options {
if o.FileReadConcurrency == 0 {
// two is a sweet spot for almost all situations. We've done some
// experiments documented here:
// https://github.com/borgbackup/borg/issues/3500
o.FileReadConcurrency = 2
}
if o.SaveBlobConcurrency == 0 {
o.SaveBlobConcurrency = uint(runtime.NumCPU())
}
if o.SaveTreeConcurrency == 0 {
// use a relatively high concurrency here, having multiple SaveTree
// workers is cheap
o.SaveTreeConcurrency = o.SaveBlobConcurrency * 20
}
return o
}
// New initializes a new archiver.
func New(repo restic.Repository, fs fs.FS, opts Options) *Archiver {
arch := &Archiver{
Repo: repo,
SelectByName: func(item string) bool { return true },
Select: func(item string, fi os.FileInfo) bool { return true },
FS: fs,
Options: opts.ApplyDefaults(),
CompleteItem: func(string, *restic.Node, *restic.Node, ItemStats, time.Duration) {},
StartFile: func(string) {},
CompleteBlob: func(string, uint64) {},
IgnoreInode: false,
}
return arch
}
// error calls arch.Error if it is set and the error is different from context.Canceled.
func (arch *Archiver) error(item string, fi os.FileInfo, err error) error {
if arch.Error == nil || err == nil {
return err
}
if err == context.Canceled {
return err
}
errf := arch.Error(item, fi, err)
if err != errf {
debug.Log("item %v: error was filtered by handler, before: %q, after: %v", item, err, errf)
}
return errf
}
// saveTree stores a tree in the repo. It checks the index and the known blobs
// before saving anything.
func (arch *Archiver) saveTree(ctx context.Context, t *restic.Tree) (restic.ID, ItemStats, error) {
var s ItemStats
buf, err := json.Marshal(t)
if err != nil {
return restic.ID{}, s, errors.Wrap(err, "MarshalJSON")
}
// append a newline so that the data is always consistent (json.Encoder
// adds a newline after each object)
buf = append(buf, '\n')
b := &Buffer{Data: buf}
res := arch.blobSaver.Save(ctx, restic.TreeBlob, b)
res.Wait(ctx)
if !res.Known() {
s.TreeBlobs++
s.TreeSize += uint64(len(buf))
}
return res.ID(), s, nil
}
// nodeFromFileInfo returns the restic node from an os.FileInfo.
func (arch *Archiver) nodeFromFileInfo(filename string, fi os.FileInfo) (*restic.Node, error) {
node, err := restic.NodeFromFileInfo(filename, fi)
if !arch.WithAtime {
node.AccessTime = node.ModTime
}
return node, errors.Wrap(err, "NodeFromFileInfo")
}
// loadSubtree tries to load the subtree referenced by node. In case of an error, nil is returned.
func (arch *Archiver) loadSubtree(ctx context.Context, node *restic.Node) *restic.Tree {
if node == nil || node.Type != "dir" || node.Subtree == nil {
return nil
}
tree, err := arch.Repo.LoadTree(ctx, *node.Subtree)
if err != nil {
debug.Log("unable to load tree %v: %v", node.Subtree.Str(), err)
// TODO: handle error
return nil
}
return tree
}
// SaveDir stores a directory in the repo and returns the node. snPath is the
// path within the current snapshot.
func (arch *Archiver) SaveDir(ctx context.Context, snPath string, fi os.FileInfo, dir string, previous *restic.Tree, complete CompleteFunc) (d FutureTree, err error) {
debug.Log("%v %v", snPath, dir)
treeNode, err := arch.nodeFromFileInfo(dir, fi)
if err != nil {
return FutureTree{}, err
}
names, err := readdirnames(arch.FS, dir, fs.O_NOFOLLOW)
if err != nil {
return FutureTree{}, err
}
sort.Strings(names)
nodes := make([]FutureNode, 0, len(names))
for _, name := range names {
// test if context has been cancelled
if ctx.Err() != nil {
debug.Log("context has been cancelled, aborting")
return FutureTree{}, ctx.Err()
}
pathname := arch.FS.Join(dir, name)
oldNode := previous.Find(name)
snItem := join(snPath, name)
fn, excluded, err := arch.Save(ctx, snItem, pathname, oldNode)
// return error early if possible
if err != nil {
err = arch.error(pathname, fi, err)
if err == nil {
// ignore error
continue
}
return FutureTree{}, err
}
if excluded {
continue
}
nodes = append(nodes, fn)
}
ft := arch.treeSaver.Save(ctx, snPath, treeNode, nodes, complete)
return ft, nil
}
// FutureNode holds a reference to a node, FutureFile, or FutureTree.
type FutureNode struct {
snPath, target string
// kept to call the error callback function
absTarget string
fi os.FileInfo
node *restic.Node
stats ItemStats
err error
isFile bool
file FutureFile
isTree bool
tree FutureTree
}
func (fn *FutureNode) wait(ctx context.Context) {
switch {
case fn.isFile:
// wait for and collect the data for the file
fn.file.Wait(ctx)
fn.node = fn.file.Node()
fn.err = fn.file.Err()
fn.stats = fn.file.Stats()
// ensure the other stuff can be garbage-collected
fn.file = FutureFile{}
fn.isFile = false
case fn.isTree:
// wait for and collect the data for the dir
fn.tree.Wait(ctx)
fn.node = fn.tree.Node()
fn.stats = fn.tree.Stats()
// ensure the other stuff can be garbage-collected
fn.tree = FutureTree{}
fn.isTree = false
}
}
// allBlobsPresent checks if all blobs (contents) of the given node are
// present in the index.
func (arch *Archiver) allBlobsPresent(previous *restic.Node) bool {
// check if all blobs are contained in index
for _, id := range previous.Content {
if !arch.Repo.Index().Has(id, restic.DataBlob) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Save saves a target (file or directory) to the repo. If the item is
// excluded, this function returns a nil node and error, with excluded set to
// true.
//
// Errors and completion needs to be handled by the caller.
//
// snPath is the path within the current snapshot.
func (arch *Archiver) Save(ctx context.Context, snPath, target string, previous *restic.Node) (fn FutureNode, excluded bool, err error) {
start := time.Now()
fn = FutureNode{
snPath: snPath,
target: target,
}
debug.Log("%v target %q, previous %v", snPath, target, previous)
abstarget, err := arch.FS.Abs(target)
if err != nil {
return FutureNode{}, false, err
}
fn.absTarget = abstarget
// exclude files by path before running Lstat to reduce number of lstat calls
if !arch.SelectByName(abstarget) {
debug.Log("%v is excluded by path", target)
return FutureNode{}, true, nil
}
// get file info and run remaining select functions that require file information
fi, err := arch.FS.Lstat(target)
if !arch.Select(abstarget, fi) {
debug.Log("%v is excluded", target)
return FutureNode{}, true, nil
}
if err != nil {
debug.Log("lstat() for %v returned error: %v", target, err)
err = arch.error(abstarget, fi, err)
if err != nil {
return FutureNode{}, false, errors.Wrap(err, "Lstat")
}
return FutureNode{}, true, nil
}
switch {
case fs.IsRegularFile(fi):
debug.Log(" %v regular file", target)
start := time.Now()
// reopen file and do an fstat() on the open file to check it is still
// a file (and has not been exchanged for e.g. a symlink)
file, err := arch.FS.OpenFile(target, fs.O_RDONLY|fs.O_NOFOLLOW, 0)
if err != nil {
debug.Log("Openfile() for %v returned error: %v", target, err)
err = arch.error(abstarget, fi, err)
if err != nil {
return FutureNode{}, false, errors.Wrap(err, "Lstat")
}
return FutureNode{}, true, nil
}
fi, err = file.Stat()
if err != nil {
debug.Log("stat() on opened file %v returned error: %v", target, err)
_ = file.Close()
err = arch.error(abstarget, fi, err)
if err != nil {
return FutureNode{}, false, errors.Wrap(err, "Lstat")
}
return FutureNode{}, true, nil
}
// make sure it's still a file
if !fs.IsRegularFile(fi) {
err = errors.Errorf("file %v changed type, refusing to archive")
_ = file.Close()
err = arch.error(abstarget, fi, err)
if err != nil {
return FutureNode{}, false, err
}
return FutureNode{}, true, nil
}
// use previous list of blobs if the file hasn't changed
if previous != nil && !fileChanged(fi, previous, arch.IgnoreInode) {
if arch.allBlobsPresent(previous) {
debug.Log("%v hasn't changed, using old list of blobs", target)
arch.CompleteItem(snPath, previous, previous, ItemStats{}, time.Since(start))
arch.CompleteBlob(snPath, previous.Size)
fn.node, err = arch.nodeFromFileInfo(target, fi)
if err != nil {
return FutureNode{}, false, err
}
// copy list of blobs
fn.node.Content = previous.Content
_ = file.Close()
return fn, false, nil
}
debug.Log("%v hasn't changed, but contents are missing!", target)
// There are contents missing - inform user!
err := errors.Errorf("parts of %v not found in the repository index; storing the file again", target)
arch.error(abstarget, fi, err)
}
fn.isFile = true
// Save will close the file, we don't need to do that
fn.file = arch.fileSaver.Save(ctx, snPath, file, fi, func() {
arch.StartFile(snPath)
}, func(node *restic.Node, stats ItemStats) {
arch.CompleteItem(snPath, previous, node, stats, time.Since(start))
})
case fi.IsDir():
debug.Log(" %v dir", target)
snItem := snPath + "/"
start := time.Now()
oldSubtree := arch.loadSubtree(ctx, previous)
fn.isTree = true
fn.tree, err = arch.SaveDir(ctx, snPath, fi, target, oldSubtree,
func(node *restic.Node, stats ItemStats) {
arch.CompleteItem(snItem, previous, node, stats, time.Since(start))
})
if err != nil {
debug.Log("SaveDir for %v returned error: %v", snPath, err)
return FutureNode{}, false, err
}
case fi.Mode()&os.ModeSocket > 0:
debug.Log(" %v is a socket, ignoring", target)
return FutureNode{}, true, nil
default:
debug.Log(" %v other", target)
fn.node, err = arch.nodeFromFileInfo(target, fi)
if err != nil {
return FutureNode{}, false, err
}
}
debug.Log("return after %.3f", time.Since(start).Seconds())
return fn, false, nil
}
// fileChanged returns true if the file's content has changed since the node
// was created.
func fileChanged(fi os.FileInfo, node *restic.Node, ignoreInode bool) bool {
if node == nil {
return true
}
// check type change
if node.Type != "file" {
return true
}
// check modification timestamp
if !fi.ModTime().Equal(node.ModTime) {
return true
}
// check status change timestamp
extFI := fs.ExtendedStat(fi)
if !ignoreInode && !extFI.ChangeTime.Equal(node.ChangeTime) {
return true
}
// check size
if uint64(fi.Size()) != node.Size || uint64(extFI.Size) != node.Size {
return true
}
// check inode
if !ignoreInode && node.Inode != extFI.Inode {
return true
}
return false
}
// join returns all elements separated with a forward slash.
func join(elem ...string) string {
return path.Join(elem...)
}
// statDir returns the file info for the directory. Symbolic links are
// resolved. If the target directory is not a directory, an error is returned.
func (arch *Archiver) statDir(dir string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
fi, err := arch.FS.Stat(dir)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Lstat")
}
tpe := fi.Mode() & (os.ModeType | os.ModeCharDevice)
if tpe != os.ModeDir {
return fi, errors.Errorf("path is not a directory: %v", dir)
}
return fi, nil
}
// SaveTree stores a Tree in the repo, returned is the tree. snPath is the path
// within the current snapshot.
func (arch *Archiver) SaveTree(ctx context.Context, snPath string, atree *Tree, previous *restic.Tree) (*restic.Tree, error) {
debug.Log("%v (%v nodes), parent %v", snPath, len(atree.Nodes), previous)
tree := restic.NewTree()
futureNodes := make(map[string]FutureNode)
// iterate over the nodes of atree in lexicographic (=deterministic) order
names := make([]string, 0, len(atree.Nodes))
for name := range atree.Nodes {
names = append(names, name)
}
sort.Strings(names)
for _, name := range names {
subatree := atree.Nodes[name]
// test if context has been cancelled
if ctx.Err() != nil {
return nil, ctx.Err()
}
// this is a leaf node
if subatree.Path != "" {
fn, excluded, err := arch.Save(ctx, join(snPath, name), subatree.Path, previous.Find(name))
if err != nil {
err = arch.error(subatree.Path, fn.fi, err)
if err == nil {
// ignore error
continue
}
return nil, err
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !excluded {
futureNodes[name] = fn
}
continue
}
snItem := join(snPath, name) + "/"
start := time.Now()
oldNode := previous.Find(name)
oldSubtree := arch.loadSubtree(ctx, oldNode)
// not a leaf node, archive subtree
subtree, err := arch.SaveTree(ctx, join(snPath, name), &subatree, oldSubtree)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
id, nodeStats, err := arch.saveTree(ctx, subtree)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if subatree.FileInfoPath == "" {
return nil, errors.Errorf("FileInfoPath for %v/%v is empty", snPath, name)
}
debug.Log("%v, saved subtree %v as %v", snPath, subtree, id.Str())
fi, err := arch.statDir(subatree.FileInfoPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
debug.Log("%v, dir node data loaded from %v", snPath, subatree.FileInfoPath)
node, err := arch.nodeFromFileInfo(subatree.FileInfoPath, fi)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
node.Name = name
node.Subtree = &id
err = tree.Insert(node)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
arch.CompleteItem(snItem, oldNode, node, nodeStats, time.Since(start))
}
debug.Log("waiting on %d nodes", len(futureNodes))
// process all futures
for name, fn := range futureNodes {
fn.wait(ctx)
// return the error, or ignore it
if fn.err != nil {
fn.err = arch.error(fn.target, fn.fi, fn.err)
if fn.err == nil {
// ignore error
continue
}
return nil, fn.err
}
// when the error is ignored, the node could not be saved, so ignore it
if fn.node == nil {
debug.Log("%v excluded: %v", fn.snPath, fn.target)
continue
}
fn.node.Name = name
err := tree.Insert(fn.node)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return tree, nil
}
// flags are passed to fs.OpenFile. O_RDONLY is implied.
func readdirnames(filesystem fs.FS, dir string, flags int) ([]string, error) {
f, err := filesystem.OpenFile(dir, fs.O_RDONLY|flags, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Open")
}
entries, err := f.Readdirnames(-1)
if err != nil {
_ = f.Close()
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Readdirnames %v failed", dir)
}
err = f.Close()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return entries, nil
}
// resolveRelativeTargets replaces targets that only contain relative
// directories ("." or "../../") with the contents of the directory. Each
// element of target is processed with fs.Clean().
func resolveRelativeTargets(filesys fs.FS, targets []string) ([]string, error) {
debug.Log("targets before resolving: %v", targets)
result := make([]string, 0, len(targets))
for _, target := range targets {
target = filesys.Clean(target)
pc, _ := pathComponents(filesys, target, false)
if len(pc) > 0 {
result = append(result, target)
continue
}
debug.Log("replacing %q with readdir(%q)", target, target)
entries, err := readdirnames(filesys, target, fs.O_NOFOLLOW)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
sort.Strings(entries)
for _, name := range entries {
result = append(result, filesys.Join(target, name))
}
}
debug.Log("targets after resolving: %v", result)
return result, nil
}
// SnapshotOptions collect attributes for a new snapshot.
type SnapshotOptions struct {
Tags []string
Hostname string
Excludes []string
Time time.Time
ParentSnapshot restic.ID
}
// loadParentTree loads a tree referenced by snapshot id. If id is null, nil is returned.
func (arch *Archiver) loadParentTree(ctx context.Context, snapshotID restic.ID) *restic.Tree {
if snapshotID.IsNull() {
return nil
}
debug.Log("load parent snapshot %v", snapshotID)
sn, err := restic.LoadSnapshot(ctx, arch.Repo, snapshotID)
if err != nil {
debug.Log("unable to load snapshot %v: %v", snapshotID, err)
return nil
}
if sn.Tree == nil {
debug.Log("snapshot %v has empty tree %v", snapshotID)
return nil
}
debug.Log("load parent tree %v", *sn.Tree)
tree, err := arch.Repo.LoadTree(ctx, *sn.Tree)
if err != nil {
debug.Log("unable to load tree %v: %v", *sn.Tree, err)
return nil
}
return tree
}
// runWorkers starts the worker pools, which are stopped when the context is cancelled.
func (arch *Archiver) runWorkers(ctx context.Context, t *tomb.Tomb) {
arch.blobSaver = NewBlobSaver(ctx, t, arch.Repo, arch.Options.SaveBlobConcurrency)
arch.fileSaver = NewFileSaver(ctx, t,
arch.blobSaver.Save,
arch.Repo.Config().ChunkerPolynomial,
arch.Options.FileReadConcurrency, arch.Options.SaveBlobConcurrency)
arch.fileSaver.CompleteBlob = arch.CompleteBlob
arch.fileSaver.NodeFromFileInfo = arch.nodeFromFileInfo
arch.treeSaver = NewTreeSaver(ctx, t, arch.Options.SaveTreeConcurrency, arch.saveTree, arch.Error)
}
// Snapshot saves several targets and returns a snapshot.
func (arch *Archiver) Snapshot(ctx context.Context, targets []string, opts SnapshotOptions) (*restic.Snapshot, restic.ID, error) {
cleanTargets, err := resolveRelativeTargets(arch.FS, targets)
if err != nil {
return nil, restic.ID{}, err
}
atree, err := NewTree(arch.FS, cleanTargets)
if err != nil {
return nil, restic.ID{}, err
}
var t tomb.Tomb
wctx := t.Context(ctx)
arch.runWorkers(wctx, &t)
start := time.Now()
debug.Log("starting snapshot")
rootTreeID, stats, err := func() (restic.ID, ItemStats, error) {
tree, err := arch.SaveTree(wctx, "/", atree, arch.loadParentTree(wctx, opts.ParentSnapshot))
if err != nil {
return restic.ID{}, ItemStats{}, err
}
if len(tree.Nodes) == 0 {
return restic.ID{}, ItemStats{}, errors.New("snapshot is empty")
}
return arch.saveTree(wctx, tree)
}()
debug.Log("saved tree, error: %v", err)
t.Kill(nil)
werr := t.Wait()
debug.Log("err is %v, werr is %v", err, werr)
if err == nil || errors.Cause(err) == context.Canceled {
err = werr
}
if err != nil {
debug.Log("error while saving tree: %v", err)
return nil, restic.ID{}, err
}
arch.CompleteItem("/", nil, nil, stats, time.Since(start))
err = arch.Repo.Flush(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, restic.ID{}, err
}
sn, err := restic.NewSnapshot(targets, opts.Tags, opts.Hostname, opts.Time)
if err != nil {
return nil, restic.ID{}, err
}
sn.Excludes = opts.Excludes
if !opts.ParentSnapshot.IsNull() {
id := opts.ParentSnapshot
sn.Parent = &id
}
sn.Tree = &rootTreeID
id, err := arch.Repo.SaveJSONUnpacked(ctx, restic.SnapshotFile, sn)
if err != nil {
return nil, restic.ID{}, err
}
return sn, id, nil
}