restic/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp/elgamal/elgamal.go
Alexander Neumann 6e1a3987b7 Add 'self-update' command
This commit adds a command called `self-update` which downloads the
latest released version of restic from GitHub and replacing the current
binary with it. It does not rely on any external program (so it'll work
everywhere), but still verifies the GPG signature using the embedded GPG
public key.

By default, the `self-update` command is hidden behind the `selfupdate`
built tag, which is only set when restic is built using `build.go`. The
reason for this is that downstream distributions will then not include
the command by default, so users are encouraged to use the
platform-specific distribution mechanism.
2018-08-12 23:34:47 +02:00

123 lines
3.5 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package elgamal implements ElGamal encryption, suitable for OpenPGP,
// as specified in "A Public-Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme Based on
// Discrete Logarithms," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, v. IT-31,
// n. 4, 1985, pp. 469-472.
//
// This form of ElGamal embeds PKCS#1 v1.5 padding, which may make it
// unsuitable for other protocols. RSA should be used in preference in any
// case.
package elgamal // import "golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp/elgamal"
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/subtle"
"errors"
"io"
"math/big"
)
// PublicKey represents an ElGamal public key.
type PublicKey struct {
G, P, Y *big.Int
}
// PrivateKey represents an ElGamal private key.
type PrivateKey struct {
PublicKey
X *big.Int
}
// Encrypt encrypts the given message to the given public key. The result is a
// pair of integers. Errors can result from reading random, or because msg is
// too large to be encrypted to the public key.
func Encrypt(random io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, msg []byte) (c1, c2 *big.Int, err error) {
pLen := (pub.P.BitLen() + 7) / 8
if len(msg) > pLen-11 {
err = errors.New("elgamal: message too long")
return
}
// EM = 0x02 || PS || 0x00 || M
em := make([]byte, pLen-1)
em[0] = 2
ps, mm := em[1:len(em)-len(msg)-1], em[len(em)-len(msg):]
err = nonZeroRandomBytes(ps, random)
if err != nil {
return
}
em[len(em)-len(msg)-1] = 0
copy(mm, msg)
m := new(big.Int).SetBytes(em)
k, err := rand.Int(random, pub.P)
if err != nil {
return
}
c1 = new(big.Int).Exp(pub.G, k, pub.P)
s := new(big.Int).Exp(pub.Y, k, pub.P)
c2 = s.Mul(s, m)
c2.Mod(c2, pub.P)
return
}
// Decrypt takes two integers, resulting from an ElGamal encryption, and
// returns the plaintext of the message. An error can result only if the
// ciphertext is invalid. Users should keep in mind that this is a padding
// oracle and thus, if exposed to an adaptive chosen ciphertext attack, can
// be used to break the cryptosystem. See ``Chosen Ciphertext Attacks
// Against Protocols Based on the RSA Encryption Standard PKCS #1'', Daniel
// Bleichenbacher, Advances in Cryptology (Crypto '98),
func Decrypt(priv *PrivateKey, c1, c2 *big.Int) (msg []byte, err error) {
s := new(big.Int).Exp(c1, priv.X, priv.P)
s.ModInverse(s, priv.P)
s.Mul(s, c2)
s.Mod(s, priv.P)
em := s.Bytes()
firstByteIsTwo := subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(em[0], 2)
// The remainder of the plaintext must be a string of non-zero random
// octets, followed by a 0, followed by the message.
// lookingForIndex: 1 iff we are still looking for the zero.
// index: the offset of the first zero byte.
var lookingForIndex, index int
lookingForIndex = 1
for i := 1; i < len(em); i++ {
equals0 := subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(em[i], 0)
index = subtle.ConstantTimeSelect(lookingForIndex&equals0, i, index)
lookingForIndex = subtle.ConstantTimeSelect(equals0, 0, lookingForIndex)
}
if firstByteIsTwo != 1 || lookingForIndex != 0 || index < 9 {
return nil, errors.New("elgamal: decryption error")
}
return em[index+1:], nil
}
// nonZeroRandomBytes fills the given slice with non-zero random octets.
func nonZeroRandomBytes(s []byte, rand io.Reader) (err error) {
_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, s)
if err != nil {
return
}
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
for s[i] == 0 {
_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, s[i:i+1])
if err != nil {
return
}
}
}
return
}