restic/internal/backend/s3/s3.go

512 lines
12 KiB
Go

package s3
import (
"context"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"path"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/backend"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/errors"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/restic"
"github.com/minio/minio-go"
"github.com/minio/minio-go/pkg/credentials"
"github.com/restic/restic/internal/debug"
)
// Backend stores data on an S3 endpoint.
type Backend struct {
client *minio.Client
sem *backend.Semaphore
cfg Config
backend.Layout
}
// make sure that *Backend implements backend.Backend
var _ restic.Backend = &Backend{}
const defaultLayout = "default"
func open(cfg Config, rt http.RoundTripper) (*Backend, error) {
debug.Log("open, config %#v", cfg)
if cfg.MaxRetries > 0 {
minio.MaxRetry = int(cfg.MaxRetries)
}
// Chains all credential types, starting with
// Static credentials provided by user.
// IAM profile based credentials. (performs an HTTP
// call to a pre-defined endpoint, only valid inside
// configured ec2 instances)
// AWS env variables such as AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
// Minio env variables such as MINIO_ACCESS_KEY
creds := credentials.NewChainCredentials([]credentials.Provider{
&credentials.EnvAWS{},
&credentials.Static{
Value: credentials.Value{
AccessKeyID: cfg.KeyID,
SecretAccessKey: cfg.Secret,
},
},
&credentials.IAM{
Client: &http.Client{
Transport: http.DefaultTransport,
},
},
&credentials.EnvMinio{},
})
client, err := minio.NewWithCredentials(cfg.Endpoint, creds, !cfg.UseHTTP, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "minio.NewWithCredentials")
}
sem, err := backend.NewSemaphore(cfg.Connections)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
be := &Backend{
client: client,
sem: sem,
cfg: cfg,
}
client.SetCustomTransport(rt)
l, err := backend.ParseLayout(be, cfg.Layout, defaultLayout, cfg.Prefix)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
be.Layout = l
return be, nil
}
// Open opens the S3 backend at bucket and region. The bucket is created if it
// does not exist yet.
func Open(cfg Config, rt http.RoundTripper) (restic.Backend, error) {
return open(cfg, rt)
}
// Create opens the S3 backend at bucket and region and creates the bucket if
// it does not exist yet.
func Create(cfg Config, rt http.RoundTripper) (restic.Backend, error) {
be, err := open(cfg, rt)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "open")
}
found, err := be.client.BucketExists(cfg.Bucket)
if err != nil && be.IsAccessDenied(err) {
err = nil
found = true
}
if err != nil {
debug.Log("BucketExists(%v) returned err %v", cfg.Bucket, err)
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "client.BucketExists")
}
if !found {
// create new bucket with default ACL in default region
err = be.client.MakeBucket(cfg.Bucket, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "client.MakeBucket")
}
}
return be, nil
}
// IsAccessDenied returns true if the error is caused by Access Denied.
func (be *Backend) IsAccessDenied(err error) bool {
debug.Log("IsAccessDenied(%T, %#v)", err, err)
if e, ok := errors.Cause(err).(minio.ErrorResponse); ok && e.Code == "AccessDenied" {
return true
}
return false
}
// IsNotExist returns true if the error is caused by a not existing file.
func (be *Backend) IsNotExist(err error) bool {
debug.Log("IsNotExist(%T, %#v)", err, err)
if os.IsNotExist(errors.Cause(err)) {
return true
}
if e, ok := errors.Cause(err).(minio.ErrorResponse); ok && e.Code == "NoSuchKey" {
return true
}
return false
}
// Join combines path components with slashes.
func (be *Backend) Join(p ...string) string {
return path.Join(p...)
}
type fileInfo struct {
name string
size int64
mode os.FileMode
modTime time.Time
isDir bool
}
func (fi fileInfo) Name() string { return fi.name } // base name of the file
func (fi fileInfo) Size() int64 { return fi.size } // length in bytes for regular files; system-dependent for others
func (fi fileInfo) Mode() os.FileMode { return fi.mode } // file mode bits
func (fi fileInfo) ModTime() time.Time { return fi.modTime } // modification time
func (fi fileInfo) IsDir() bool { return fi.isDir } // abbreviation for Mode().IsDir()
func (fi fileInfo) Sys() interface{} { return nil } // underlying data source (can return nil)
// ReadDir returns the entries for a directory.
func (be *Backend) ReadDir(dir string) (list []os.FileInfo, err error) {
debug.Log("ReadDir(%v)", dir)
// make sure dir ends with a slash
if dir[len(dir)-1] != '/' {
dir += "/"
}
done := make(chan struct{})
defer close(done)
for obj := range be.client.ListObjects(be.cfg.Bucket, dir, false, done) {
if obj.Key == "" {
continue
}
name := strings.TrimPrefix(obj.Key, dir)
// Sometimes s3 returns an entry for the dir itself. Ignore it.
if name == "" {
continue
}
entry := fileInfo{
name: name,
size: obj.Size,
modTime: obj.LastModified,
}
if name[len(name)-1] == '/' {
entry.isDir = true
entry.mode = os.ModeDir | 0755
entry.name = name[:len(name)-1]
} else {
entry.mode = 0644
}
list = append(list, entry)
}
return list, nil
}
// Location returns this backend's location (the bucket name).
func (be *Backend) Location() string {
return be.Join(be.cfg.Bucket, be.cfg.Prefix)
}
// Path returns the path in the bucket that is used for this backend.
func (be *Backend) Path() string {
return be.cfg.Prefix
}
// lenForFile returns the length of the file.
func lenForFile(f *os.File) (int64, error) {
fi, err := f.Stat()
if err != nil {
return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "Stat")
}
pos, err := f.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "Seek")
}
size := fi.Size() - pos
return size, nil
}
// Save stores data in the backend at the handle.
func (be *Backend) Save(ctx context.Context, h restic.Handle, rd restic.RewindReader) error {
debug.Log("Save %v", h)
if err := h.Valid(); err != nil {
return err
}
objName := be.Filename(h)
be.sem.GetToken()
defer be.sem.ReleaseToken()
opts := minio.PutObjectOptions{}
opts.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"
debug.Log("PutObject(%v, %v, %v)", be.cfg.Bucket, objName, rd.Length())
n, err := be.client.PutObjectWithContext(ctx, be.cfg.Bucket, objName, ioutil.NopCloser(rd), int64(rd.Length()), opts)
debug.Log("%v -> %v bytes, err %#v: %v", objName, n, err, err)
return errors.Wrap(err, "client.PutObject")
}
// wrapReader wraps an io.ReadCloser to run an additional function on Close.
type wrapReader struct {
io.ReadCloser
f func()
}
func (wr wrapReader) Close() error {
err := wr.ReadCloser.Close()
wr.f()
return err
}
// Load runs fn with a reader that yields the contents of the file at h at the
// given offset.
func (be *Backend) Load(ctx context.Context, h restic.Handle, length int, offset int64, fn func(rd io.Reader) error) error {
return backend.DefaultLoad(ctx, h, length, offset, be.openReader, fn)
}
func (be *Backend) openReader(ctx context.Context, h restic.Handle, length int, offset int64) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
debug.Log("Load %v, length %v, offset %v from %v", h, length, offset, be.Filename(h))
if err := h.Valid(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if offset < 0 {
return nil, errors.New("offset is negative")
}
if length < 0 {
return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid length %d", length)
}
objName := be.Filename(h)
opts := minio.GetObjectOptions{}
var err error
if length > 0 {
debug.Log("range: %v-%v", offset, offset+int64(length)-1)
err = opts.SetRange(offset, offset+int64(length)-1)
} else if offset > 0 {
debug.Log("range: %v-", offset)
err = opts.SetRange(offset, 0)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "SetRange")
}
be.sem.GetToken()
coreClient := minio.Core{Client: be.client}
rd, err := coreClient.GetObjectWithContext(ctx, be.cfg.Bucket, objName, opts)
if err != nil {
be.sem.ReleaseToken()
return nil, err
}
closeRd := wrapReader{
ReadCloser: rd,
f: func() {
debug.Log("Close()")
be.sem.ReleaseToken()
},
}
return closeRd, err
}
// Stat returns information about a blob.
func (be *Backend) Stat(ctx context.Context, h restic.Handle) (bi restic.FileInfo, err error) {
debug.Log("%v", h)
objName := be.Filename(h)
var obj *minio.Object
opts := minio.GetObjectOptions{}
be.sem.GetToken()
obj, err = be.client.GetObjectWithContext(ctx, be.cfg.Bucket, objName, opts)
if err != nil {
debug.Log("GetObject() err %v", err)
be.sem.ReleaseToken()
return restic.FileInfo{}, errors.Wrap(err, "client.GetObject")
}
// make sure that the object is closed properly.
defer func() {
e := obj.Close()
be.sem.ReleaseToken()
if err == nil {
err = errors.Wrap(e, "Close")
}
}()
fi, err := obj.Stat()
if err != nil {
debug.Log("Stat() err %v", err)
return restic.FileInfo{}, errors.Wrap(err, "Stat")
}
return restic.FileInfo{Size: fi.Size, Name: h.Name}, nil
}
// Test returns true if a blob of the given type and name exists in the backend.
func (be *Backend) Test(ctx context.Context, h restic.Handle) (bool, error) {
found := false
objName := be.Filename(h)
be.sem.GetToken()
_, err := be.client.StatObject(be.cfg.Bucket, objName, minio.StatObjectOptions{})
be.sem.ReleaseToken()
if err == nil {
found = true
}
// If error, then not found
return found, nil
}
// Remove removes the blob with the given name and type.
func (be *Backend) Remove(ctx context.Context, h restic.Handle) error {
objName := be.Filename(h)
be.sem.GetToken()
err := be.client.RemoveObject(be.cfg.Bucket, objName)
be.sem.ReleaseToken()
debug.Log("Remove(%v) at %v -> err %v", h, objName, err)
if be.IsNotExist(err) {
err = nil
}
return errors.Wrap(err, "client.RemoveObject")
}
// List runs fn for each file in the backend which has the type t. When an
// error occurs (or fn returns an error), List stops and returns it.
func (be *Backend) List(ctx context.Context, t restic.FileType, fn func(restic.FileInfo) error) error {
debug.Log("listing %v", t)
prefix, recursive := be.Basedir(t)
// make sure prefix ends with a slash
if !strings.HasSuffix(prefix, "/") {
prefix += "/"
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
defer cancel()
// NB: unfortunately we can't protect this with be.sem.GetToken() here.
// Doing so would enable a deadlock situation (gh-1399), as ListObjects()
// starts its own goroutine and returns results via a channel.
listresp := be.client.ListObjects(be.cfg.Bucket, prefix, recursive, ctx.Done())
for obj := range listresp {
m := strings.TrimPrefix(obj.Key, prefix)
if m == "" {
continue
}
fi := restic.FileInfo{
Name: path.Base(m),
Size: obj.Size,
}
if ctx.Err() != nil {
return ctx.Err()
}
err := fn(fi)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if ctx.Err() != nil {
return ctx.Err()
}
}
return ctx.Err()
}
// Remove keys for a specified backend type.
func (be *Backend) removeKeys(ctx context.Context, t restic.FileType) error {
return be.List(ctx, restic.DataFile, func(fi restic.FileInfo) error {
return be.Remove(ctx, restic.Handle{Type: t, Name: fi.Name})
})
}
// Delete removes all restic keys in the bucket. It will not remove the bucket itself.
func (be *Backend) Delete(ctx context.Context) error {
alltypes := []restic.FileType{
restic.DataFile,
restic.KeyFile,
restic.LockFile,
restic.SnapshotFile,
restic.IndexFile}
for _, t := range alltypes {
err := be.removeKeys(ctx, t)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
}
return be.Remove(ctx, restic.Handle{Type: restic.ConfigFile})
}
// Close does nothing
func (be *Backend) Close() error { return nil }
// Rename moves a file based on the new layout l.
func (be *Backend) Rename(h restic.Handle, l backend.Layout) error {
debug.Log("Rename %v to %v", h, l)
oldname := be.Filename(h)
newname := l.Filename(h)
if oldname == newname {
debug.Log(" %v is already renamed", newname)
return nil
}
debug.Log(" %v -> %v", oldname, newname)
src := minio.NewSourceInfo(be.cfg.Bucket, oldname, nil)
dst, err := minio.NewDestinationInfo(be.cfg.Bucket, newname, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "NewDestinationInfo")
}
err = be.client.CopyObject(dst, src)
if err != nil && be.IsNotExist(err) {
debug.Log("copy failed: %v, seems to already have been renamed", err)
return nil
}
if err != nil {
debug.Log("copy failed: %v", err)
return err
}
return be.client.RemoveObject(be.cfg.Bucket, oldname)
}