Add support for decrypted NCA files (#567)

* Start to add NCA support in loader

* More nca stuff

* More changes to nca.cpp

* Now identifies decrypted NCA cont.

* Game list fixes and more structs and stuff

* More updates to Nca class

* Now reads ExeFs (i think)

* ACTUALLY LOADS EXEFS!

* RomFS loads and games execute

* Cleanup and Finalize

* plumbing, cleanup and testing

* fix some things that i didnt think of before

* Preliminary Review Changes

* Review changes for bunnei and subv
This commit is contained in:
Zach Hilman 2018-06-21 11:16:23 -04:00 committed by bunnei
parent c3e95086b6
commit 63f26d5c40
10 changed files with 453 additions and 16 deletions

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@ -257,6 +257,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
loader/linker.h
loader/loader.cpp
loader/loader.h
loader/nca.cpp
loader/nca.h
loader/nro.cpp
loader/nro.h
loader/nso.cpp

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@ -19,13 +19,20 @@ Loader::ResultStatus PartitionFilesystem::Load(const std::string& file_path, siz
if (file.GetSize() < sizeof(Header))
return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
file.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
// For cartridges, HFSs can get very large, so we need to calculate the size up to
// the actual content itself instead of just blindly reading in the entire file.
Header pfs_header;
if (!file.ReadBytes(&pfs_header, sizeof(Header)))
return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
bool is_hfs = (memcmp(pfs_header.magic.data(), "HFS", 3) == 0);
if (pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0') &&
pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('P', 'F', 'S', '0')) {
return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
}
bool is_hfs = pfs_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0');
size_t entry_size = is_hfs ? sizeof(HFSEntry) : sizeof(PFSEntry);
size_t metadata_size =
sizeof(Header) + (pfs_header.num_entries * entry_size) + pfs_header.strtab_size;
@ -50,7 +57,12 @@ Loader::ResultStatus PartitionFilesystem::Load(const std::vector<u8>& file_data,
return Loader::ResultStatus::Error;
memcpy(&pfs_header, &file_data[offset], sizeof(Header));
is_hfs = (memcmp(pfs_header.magic.data(), "HFS", 3) == 0);
if (pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0') &&
pfs_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('P', 'F', 'S', '0')) {
return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
}
is_hfs = pfs_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('H', 'F', 'S', '0');
size_t entries_offset = offset + sizeof(Header);
size_t entry_size = is_hfs ? sizeof(HFSEntry) : sizeof(PFSEntry);
@ -113,7 +125,7 @@ u64 PartitionFilesystem::GetFileSize(const std::string& name) const {
}
void PartitionFilesystem::Print() const {
NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic: {:.4}", pfs_header.magic.data());
NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic: {}", pfs_header.magic);
NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Files: {}", pfs_header.num_entries);
for (u32 i = 0; i < pfs_header.num_entries; i++) {
NGLOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > File {}: {} (0x{:X} bytes, at 0x{:X})", i,

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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public:
private:
struct Header {
std::array<char, 4> magic;
u32_le magic;
u32_le num_entries;
u32_le strtab_size;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);

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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
#include "core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h"
#include "core/loader/elf.h"
#include "core/loader/nca.h"
#include "core/loader/nro.h"
#include "core/loader/nso.h"
@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ FileType IdentifyFile(FileUtil::IOFile& file, const std::string& filepath) {
CHECK_TYPE(ELF)
CHECK_TYPE(NSO)
CHECK_TYPE(NRO)
CHECK_TYPE(NCA)
#undef CHECK_TYPE
@ -57,6 +59,8 @@ FileType GuessFromExtension(const std::string& extension_) {
return FileType::NRO;
else if (extension == ".nso")
return FileType::NSO;
else if (extension == ".nca")
return FileType::NCA;
return FileType::Unknown;
}
@ -69,6 +73,8 @@ const char* GetFileTypeString(FileType type) {
return "NRO";
case FileType::NSO:
return "NSO";
case FileType::NCA:
return "NCA";
case FileType::DeconstructedRomDirectory:
return "Directory";
case FileType::Error:
@ -104,6 +110,10 @@ static std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetFileLoader(FileUtil::IOFile&& file, FileTyp
case FileType::NRO:
return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NRO>(std::move(file), filepath);
// NX NCA file format.
case FileType::NCA:
return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NCA>(std::move(file), filepath);
// NX deconstructed ROM directory.
case FileType::DeconstructedRomDirectory:
return std::make_unique<AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory>(std::move(file), filepath);

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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ enum class FileType {
ELF,
NSO,
NRO,
NCA,
DeconstructedRomDirectory,
};

303
src/core/loader/nca.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#include <vector>
#include "common/common_funcs.h"
#include "common/file_util.h"
#include "common/logging/log.h"
#include "common/swap.h"
#include "core/core.h"
#include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
#include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
#include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
#include "core/loader/nca.h"
#include "core/loader/nso.h"
#include "core/memory.h"
namespace Loader {
// Media offsets in headers are stored divided by 512. Mult. by this to get real offset.
constexpr u64 MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER = 0x200;
constexpr u64 SECTION_HEADER_SIZE = 0x200;
constexpr u64 SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET = 0x400;
enum class NcaContentType : u8 { Program = 0, Meta = 1, Control = 2, Manual = 3, Data = 4 };
enum class NcaSectionFilesystemType : u8 { PFS0 = 0x2, ROMFS = 0x3 };
struct NcaSectionTableEntry {
u32_le media_offset;
u32_le media_end_offset;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x8);
};
static_assert(sizeof(NcaSectionTableEntry) == 0x10, "NcaSectionTableEntry has incorrect size.");
struct NcaHeader {
std::array<u8, 0x100> rsa_signature_1;
std::array<u8, 0x100> rsa_signature_2;
u32_le magic;
u8 is_system;
NcaContentType content_type;
u8 crypto_type;
u8 key_index;
u64_le size;
u64_le title_id;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
u32_le sdk_version;
u8 crypto_type_2;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(15);
std::array<u8, 0x10> rights_id;
std::array<NcaSectionTableEntry, 0x4> section_tables;
std::array<std::array<u8, 0x20>, 0x4> hash_tables;
std::array<std::array<u8, 0x10>, 0x4> key_area;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xC0);
};
static_assert(sizeof(NcaHeader) == 0x400, "NcaHeader has incorrect size.");
struct NcaSectionHeaderBlock {
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
NcaSectionFilesystemType filesystem_type;
u8 crypto_type;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
};
static_assert(sizeof(NcaSectionHeaderBlock) == 0x8, "NcaSectionHeaderBlock has incorrect size.");
struct Pfs0Superblock {
NcaSectionHeaderBlock header_block;
std::array<u8, 0x20> hash;
u32_le size;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
u64_le hash_table_offset;
u64_le hash_table_size;
u64_le pfs0_header_offset;
u64_le pfs0_size;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(432);
};
static_assert(sizeof(Pfs0Superblock) == 0x200, "Pfs0Superblock has incorrect size.");
static bool IsValidNca(const NcaHeader& header) {
return header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '2') ||
header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'A', '3');
}
// TODO(DarkLordZach): Add support for encrypted.
class Nca final {
std::vector<FileSys::PartitionFilesystem> pfs;
std::vector<u64> pfs_offset;
u64 romfs_offset = 0;
u64 romfs_size = 0;
boost::optional<u8> exefs_id = boost::none;
FileUtil::IOFile file;
std::string path;
u64 GetExeFsFileOffset(const std::string& file_name) const;
u64 GetExeFsFileSize(const std::string& file_name) const;
public:
ResultStatus Load(FileUtil::IOFile&& file, std::string path);
FileSys::PartitionFilesystem GetPfs(u8 id) const;
u64 GetRomFsOffset() const;
u64 GetRomFsSize() const;
std::vector<u8> GetExeFsFile(const std::string& file_name);
};
static bool IsPfsExeFs(const FileSys::PartitionFilesystem& pfs) {
// According to switchbrew, an exefs must only contain these two files:
return pfs.GetFileSize("main") > 0 && pfs.GetFileSize("main.npdm") > 0;
}
ResultStatus Nca::Load(FileUtil::IOFile&& in_file, std::string in_path) {
file = std::move(in_file);
path = in_path;
file.Seek(0, SEEK_SET);
std::array<u8, sizeof(NcaHeader)> header_array{};
if (sizeof(NcaHeader) != file.ReadBytes(header_array.data(), sizeof(NcaHeader)))
NGLOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "File reader errored out during header read.");
NcaHeader header{};
std::memcpy(&header, header_array.data(), sizeof(NcaHeader));
if (!IsValidNca(header))
return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
int number_sections =
std::count_if(std::begin(header.section_tables), std::end(header.section_tables),
[](NcaSectionTableEntry entry) { return entry.media_offset > 0; });
for (int i = 0; i < number_sections; ++i) {
// Seek to beginning of this section.
file.Seek(SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET + i * SECTION_HEADER_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
std::array<u8, sizeof(NcaSectionHeaderBlock)> array{};
if (sizeof(NcaSectionHeaderBlock) !=
file.ReadBytes(array.data(), sizeof(NcaSectionHeaderBlock)))
NGLOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "File reader errored out during header read.");
NcaSectionHeaderBlock block{};
std::memcpy(&block, array.data(), sizeof(NcaSectionHeaderBlock));
if (block.filesystem_type == NcaSectionFilesystemType::ROMFS) {
romfs_offset = header.section_tables[i].media_offset * MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER;
romfs_size =
header.section_tables[i].media_end_offset * MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER - romfs_offset;
} else if (block.filesystem_type == NcaSectionFilesystemType::PFS0) {
Pfs0Superblock sb{};
// Seek back to beginning of this section.
file.Seek(SECTION_HEADER_OFFSET + i * SECTION_HEADER_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
if (sizeof(Pfs0Superblock) != file.ReadBytes(&sb, sizeof(Pfs0Superblock)))
NGLOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "File reader errored out during header read.");
u64 offset = (static_cast<u64>(header.section_tables[i].media_offset) *
MEDIA_OFFSET_MULTIPLIER) +
sb.pfs0_header_offset;
FileSys::PartitionFilesystem npfs{};
ResultStatus status = npfs.Load(path, offset);
if (status == ResultStatus::Success) {
pfs.emplace_back(std::move(npfs));
pfs_offset.emplace_back(offset);
}
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < pfs.size(); ++i) {
if (IsPfsExeFs(pfs[i]))
exefs_id = i;
}
return ResultStatus::Success;
}
FileSys::PartitionFilesystem Nca::GetPfs(u8 id) const {
return pfs[id];
}
u64 Nca::GetExeFsFileOffset(const std::string& file_name) const {
if (exefs_id == boost::none)
return 0;
return pfs[*exefs_id].GetFileOffset(file_name) + pfs_offset[*exefs_id];
}
u64 Nca::GetExeFsFileSize(const std::string& file_name) const {
if (exefs_id == boost::none)
return 0;
return pfs[*exefs_id].GetFileSize(file_name);
}
u64 Nca::GetRomFsOffset() const {
return romfs_offset;
}
u64 Nca::GetRomFsSize() const {
return romfs_size;
}
std::vector<u8> Nca::GetExeFsFile(const std::string& file_name) {
std::vector<u8> out(GetExeFsFileSize(file_name));
file.Seek(GetExeFsFileOffset(file_name), SEEK_SET);
file.ReadBytes(out.data(), GetExeFsFileSize(file_name));
return out;
}
AppLoader_NCA::AppLoader_NCA(FileUtil::IOFile&& file, std::string filepath)
: AppLoader(std::move(file)), filepath(std::move(filepath)) {}
FileType AppLoader_NCA::IdentifyType(FileUtil::IOFile& file, const std::string&) {
file.Seek(0, SEEK_SET);
std::array<u8, 0x400> header_enc_array{};
if (0x400 != file.ReadBytes(header_enc_array.data(), 0x400))
return FileType::Error;
// TODO(DarkLordZach): Assuming everything is decrypted. Add crypto support.
NcaHeader header{};
std::memcpy(&header, header_enc_array.data(), sizeof(NcaHeader));
if (IsValidNca(header) && header.content_type == NcaContentType::Program)
return FileType::NCA;
return FileType::Error;
}
ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) {
if (is_loaded) {
return ResultStatus::ErrorAlreadyLoaded;
}
if (!file.IsOpen()) {
return ResultStatus::Error;
}
nca = std::make_unique<Nca>();
ResultStatus result = nca->Load(std::move(file), filepath);
if (result != ResultStatus::Success) {
return result;
}
result = metadata.Load(nca->GetExeFsFile("main.npdm"));
if (result != ResultStatus::Success) {
return result;
}
metadata.Print();
const FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType arch_bits{metadata.GetAddressSpaceType()};
if (arch_bits == FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32Bit) {
return ResultStatus::ErrorUnsupportedArch;
}
VAddr next_load_addr{Memory::PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR};
for (const auto& module : {"rtld", "main", "subsdk0", "subsdk1", "subsdk2", "subsdk3",
"subsdk4", "subsdk5", "subsdk6", "subsdk7", "sdk"}) {
const VAddr load_addr = next_load_addr;
next_load_addr = AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(module, nca->GetExeFsFile(module), load_addr);
if (next_load_addr) {
NGLOG_DEBUG(Loader, "loaded module {} @ 0x{:X}", module, load_addr);
} else {
next_load_addr = load_addr;
}
}
process->program_id = metadata.GetTitleID();
process->svc_access_mask.set();
process->address_mappings = default_address_mappings;
process->resource_limit =
Kernel::ResourceLimit::GetForCategory(Kernel::ResourceLimitCategory::APPLICATION);
process->Run(Memory::PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR, metadata.GetMainThreadPriority(),
metadata.GetMainThreadStackSize());
if (nca->GetRomFsSize() > 0)
Service::FileSystem::RegisterFileSystem(std::make_unique<FileSys::RomFS_Factory>(*this),
Service::FileSystem::Type::RomFS);
is_loaded = true;
return ResultStatus::Success;
}
ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::ReadRomFS(std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile>& romfs_file, u64& offset,
u64& size) {
if (nca->GetRomFsSize() == 0) {
NGLOG_DEBUG(Loader, "No RomFS available");
return ResultStatus::ErrorNotUsed;
}
romfs_file = std::make_shared<FileUtil::IOFile>(filepath, "rb");
offset = nca->GetRomFsOffset();
size = nca->GetRomFsSize();
NGLOG_DEBUG(Loader, "RomFS offset: 0x{:016X}", offset);
NGLOG_DEBUG(Loader, "RomFS size: 0x{:016X}", size);
return ResultStatus::Success;
}
AppLoader_NCA::~AppLoader_NCA() = default;
} // namespace Loader

49
src/core/loader/nca.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#pragma once
#include <string>
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
#include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
#include "core/loader/loader.h"
namespace Loader {
class Nca;
/// Loads an NCA file
class AppLoader_NCA final : public AppLoader {
public:
AppLoader_NCA(FileUtil::IOFile&& file, std::string filepath);
/**
* Returns the type of the file
* @param file FileUtil::IOFile open file
* @param filepath Path of the file that we are opening.
* @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
*/
static FileType IdentifyType(FileUtil::IOFile& file, const std::string& filepath);
FileType GetFileType() override {
return IdentifyType(file, filepath);
}
ResultStatus Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) override;
ResultStatus ReadRomFS(std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile>& romfs_file, u64& offset,
u64& size) override;
~AppLoader_NCA();
private:
std::string filepath;
FileSys::ProgramMetadata metadata;
std::unique_ptr<Nca> nca;
};
} // namespace Loader

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@ -66,8 +66,22 @@ FileType AppLoader_NSO::IdentifyType(FileUtil::IOFile& file, const std::string&)
return FileType::Error;
}
static std::vector<u8> DecompressSegment(const std::vector<u8>& compressed_data,
const NsoSegmentHeader& header) {
std::vector<u8> uncompressed_data;
uncompressed_data.resize(header.size);
const int bytes_uncompressed = LZ4_decompress_safe(
reinterpret_cast<const char*>(compressed_data.data()),
reinterpret_cast<char*>(uncompressed_data.data()), compressed_data.size(), header.size);
ASSERT_MSG(bytes_uncompressed == header.size && bytes_uncompressed == uncompressed_data.size(),
"{} != {} != {}", bytes_uncompressed, header.size, uncompressed_data.size());
return uncompressed_data;
}
static std::vector<u8> ReadSegment(FileUtil::IOFile& file, const NsoSegmentHeader& header,
int compressed_size) {
size_t compressed_size) {
std::vector<u8> compressed_data;
compressed_data.resize(compressed_size);
@ -77,22 +91,65 @@ static std::vector<u8> ReadSegment(FileUtil::IOFile& file, const NsoSegmentHeade
return {};
}
std::vector<u8> uncompressed_data;
uncompressed_data.resize(header.size);
const int bytes_uncompressed = LZ4_decompress_safe(
reinterpret_cast<const char*>(compressed_data.data()),
reinterpret_cast<char*>(uncompressed_data.data()), compressed_size, header.size);
ASSERT_MSG(bytes_uncompressed == header.size && bytes_uncompressed == uncompressed_data.size(),
"{} != {} != {}", bytes_uncompressed, header.size, uncompressed_data.size());
return uncompressed_data;
return DecompressSegment(compressed_data, header);
}
static constexpr u32 PageAlignSize(u32 size) {
return (size + Memory::PAGE_MASK) & ~Memory::PAGE_MASK;
}
VAddr AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(const std::string& name, const std::vector<u8>& file_data,
VAddr load_base) {
if (file_data.size() < sizeof(NsoHeader))
return {};
NsoHeader nso_header;
std::memcpy(&nso_header, file_data.data(), sizeof(NsoHeader));
if (nso_header.magic != Common::MakeMagic('N', 'S', 'O', '0'))
return {};
// Build program image
Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::CodeSet> codeset = Kernel::CodeSet::Create("");
std::vector<u8> program_image;
for (int i = 0; i < nso_header.segments.size(); ++i) {
std::vector<u8> compressed_data(nso_header.segments_compressed_size[i]);
for (int j = 0; j < nso_header.segments_compressed_size[i]; ++j)
compressed_data[j] = file_data[nso_header.segments[i].offset + j];
std::vector<u8> data = DecompressSegment(compressed_data, nso_header.segments[i]);
program_image.resize(nso_header.segments[i].location);
program_image.insert(program_image.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
codeset->segments[i].addr = nso_header.segments[i].location;
codeset->segments[i].offset = nso_header.segments[i].location;
codeset->segments[i].size = PageAlignSize(static_cast<u32>(data.size()));
}
// MOD header pointer is at .text offset + 4
u32 module_offset;
std::memcpy(&module_offset, program_image.data() + 4, sizeof(u32));
// Read MOD header
ModHeader mod_header{};
// Default .bss to size in segment header if MOD0 section doesn't exist
u32 bss_size{PageAlignSize(nso_header.segments[2].bss_size)};
std::memcpy(&mod_header, program_image.data() + module_offset, sizeof(ModHeader));
const bool has_mod_header{mod_header.magic == Common::MakeMagic('M', 'O', 'D', '0')};
if (has_mod_header) {
// Resize program image to include .bss section and page align each section
bss_size = PageAlignSize(mod_header.bss_end_offset - mod_header.bss_start_offset);
}
codeset->data.size += bss_size;
const u32 image_size{PageAlignSize(static_cast<u32>(program_image.size()) + bss_size)};
program_image.resize(image_size);
// Load codeset for current process
codeset->name = name;
codeset->memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(std::move(program_image));
Core::CurrentProcess()->LoadModule(codeset, load_base);
return load_base + image_size;
}
VAddr AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(const std::string& path, VAddr load_base) {
FileUtil::IOFile file(path, "rb");
if (!file.IsOpen()) {

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@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ public:
return IdentifyType(file, filepath);
}
static VAddr LoadModule(const std::string& name, const std::vector<u8>& file_data,
VAddr load_base);
static VAddr LoadModule(const std::string& path, VAddr load_base);
ResultStatus Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) override;

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@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ void GameList::LoadInterfaceLayout() {
item_model->sort(header->sortIndicatorSection(), header->sortIndicatorOrder());
}
const QStringList GameList::supported_file_extensions = {"nso", "nro"};
const QStringList GameList::supported_file_extensions = {"nso", "nro", "nca"};
static bool HasSupportedFileExtension(const std::string& file_name) {
QFileInfo file = QFileInfo(file_name.c_str());