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- **Installation**: includes how to install Gitea and related other tools, also includes upgrade Gitea - **Administration**: includes how to configure Gitea, customize Gitea and manage Gitea instance out of Gitea admin UI - **Usage**: includes how to use Gitea's functionalities. A sub documentation is about packages, in future we could also include CI/CD and others. - **Development**: includes how to integrate with Gitea's API, how to develop new features within Gitea - **Contributing**: includes how to contribute code to Gitea repositories. After this is merged, I think we can have a sub-documentation of `Usage` part named `Actions` to describe how to use Gitea actions --------- Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
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date | title | slug | weight | toc | draft | menu | ||||||||||
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2017-01-01T16:00:00+02:00 | 用法: 備份與還原 | backup-and-restore | 11 | false | false |
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備份與還原
Gitea 目前支援 dump
指令,用來將資料備份成 zip 檔案,後續會提供還原指令,讓你可以輕易的將備份資料及還原到另外一台機器。
備份指令 (dump
)
首先,切換到執行 Gitea 的使用者: su git
(請修改成您指定的使用者),並在安裝目錄內執行 ./gitea dump
指令,你可以看到 console 畫面如下:
2016/12/27 22:32:09 Creating tmp work dir: /tmp/gitea-dump-417443001
2016/12/27 22:32:09 Dumping local repositories.../home/git/gitea-repositories
2016/12/27 22:32:22 Dumping database...
2016/12/27 22:32:22 Packing dump files...
2016/12/27 22:32:34 Removing tmp work dir: /tmp/gitea-dump-417443001
2016/12/27 22:32:34 Finish dumping in file gitea-dump-1482906742.zip
備份出來的 gitea-dump-1482906742.zip
檔案,檔案內會包含底下內容:
custom/conf/app.ini
- 伺服器設定檔。gitea-db.sql
- SQL 備份檔案。gitea-repo.zip
- 此 zip 檔案為全部的 repo 目錄。 請參考 Config -> repository ->ROOT
所設定的路徑。log/
- 全部 logs 檔案,如果你要 migrate 到其他伺服器,此目錄不用保留。
你可以透過設定 --tempdir
指令參數來指定備份檔案目錄,或者是設定 TMPDIR
環境變數來達到此功能。
還原指令 (restore
)
持續更新中: 此文件尚未完成.
例:
unzip gitea-dump-1610949662.zip
cd gitea-dump-1610949662
mv data/conf/app.ini /etc/gitea/conf/app.ini
mv data/* /var/lib/gitea/data/
mv log/* /var/lib/gitea/log/
mv repos/* /var/lib/gitea/repositories/
chown -R gitea:gitea /etc/gitea/conf/app.ini /var/lib/gitea
# mysql
mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -u$USER -p$PASS $DATABASE <gitea-db.sql
# sqlite3
sqlite3 $DATABASE_PATH <gitea-db.sql
# postgres
psql -U $USER -d $DATABASE < gitea-db.sql
service gitea restart