postgresql/src/bin/psql/print.c

/*
 * psql - the PostgreSQL interactive terminal
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 *
 * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/psql/print.c,v 1.66 2005/07/14 07:32:01 momjian Exp $
 */
#include "postgres_fe.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "print.h"

#include <math.h>
#include <signal.h>

#ifndef WIN32_CLIENT_ONLY
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/ioctl.h>			/* for ioctl() */
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
#include <termios.h>
#endif

#include "pqsignal.h"
#include "libpq-fe.h"

#include "mbprint.h"

static void *
pg_local_malloc(size_t size)
{
	void	   *tmp;

	tmp = malloc(size);
	if (!tmp)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("out of memory\n"));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	return tmp;
}

static int
num_numericseps(const char *my_str)
{
	int old_len, dec_len, int_len;

	if (my_str[0] == '-')
		my_str++;
    
	old_len = strlen(my_str);
	dec_len = strchr(my_str, '.') ? strlen(strchr(my_str, '.')) : 0;

	int_len = old_len - dec_len;
	if (int_len % 3 != 0)
		return int_len / 3;
	else
		return int_len / 3 - 1;	/* no leading separator */
}

static int
len_with_numericsep(const char *my_str)
{
	return strlen(my_str) + num_numericseps(my_str);
}

static void 
format_numericsep(char *my_str, char *numericsep)
{
	int i, j, digits_before_sep, old_len, new_len, dec_len, int_len;
	char *dec_point;
	char *new_str;
	char *dec_value;
    
	if (strcmp(numericsep, ".") != 0)
		dec_point = ".";
	else
		dec_point = ",";
    
	if (my_str[0] == '-')
		my_str++;
    
	old_len = strlen(my_str);
	dec_len = strchr(my_str, '.') ? strlen(strchr(my_str, '.')) : 0;
	int_len = old_len - dec_len;
	digits_before_sep = int_len % 3;

	new_len = int_len + int_len / 3 + dec_len;
	if (digits_before_sep == 0)
		new_len--;	/* no leading separator */

	new_str = pg_local_malloc(new_len + 1);

	for (i=0, j=0; ; i++, j++)
	{
		/* hit decimal point */
		if (my_str[i] == '.')
		{
			new_str[j] = *dec_point;
			new_str[j+1] = '\0';
			dec_value = strchr(my_str, '.');
			strcat(new_str, ++dec_value);
			break;
		}

		/* end of string */
		if (my_str[i] == '\0')
		{
			new_str[j] = '\0';
			break;
		}
    
		/* add separator? */
		if (i != 0 &&
			(i - (digits_before_sep ? digits_before_sep : 3)) % 3 == 0)
			new_str[j++] = *numericsep;

		new_str[j] = my_str[i];
	}
	    
	strcpy(my_str, new_str);
	free(new_str);
}

/*************************/
/* Unaligned text		 */
/*************************/


static void
print_unaligned_text(const char *title, const char *const *headers,
					 const char *const *cells, const char *const *footers,
					 const char *opt_align, const char *opt_fieldsep,
					 const char *opt_recordsep, bool opt_tuples_only,
					 char *opt_numericsep, FILE *fout)
{
	unsigned int col_count = 0;
	unsigned int i;
	const char *const *ptr;
	bool		need_recordsep = false;

	if (!opt_fieldsep)
		opt_fieldsep = "";
	if (!opt_recordsep)
		opt_recordsep = "";

	/* print title */
	if (!opt_tuples_only && title)
		fprintf(fout, "%s%s", title, opt_recordsep);

	/* print headers and count columns */
	for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++)
	{
		col_count++;
		if (!opt_tuples_only)
		{
			if (col_count > 1)
				fputs(opt_fieldsep, fout);
			fputs(*ptr, fout);
		}
	}
	if (!opt_tuples_only)
		need_recordsep = true;

	/* print cells */
	i = 0;
	for (ptr = cells; *ptr; ptr++)
	{
		if (need_recordsep)
		{
			fputs(opt_recordsep, fout);
			need_recordsep = false;
		}
		if ((opt_align[i % col_count] == 'r') && strlen(*ptr) > 0 &&
			opt_numericsep != NULL && strlen(opt_numericsep) > 0)
		{
			char *my_cell = pg_local_malloc(len_with_numericsep(*ptr) + 1);
		
			strcpy(my_cell, *ptr);
			format_numericsep(my_cell, opt_numericsep);
			fputs(my_cell, fout);
			free(my_cell);
		}
		else
			fputs(*ptr, fout);
		
		if ((i + 1) % col_count)
			fputs(opt_fieldsep, fout);
		else
			need_recordsep = true;
		i++;
	}

	/* print footers */

	if (!opt_tuples_only && footers)
		for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++)
		{
			if (need_recordsep)
			{
				fputs(opt_recordsep, fout);
				need_recordsep = false;
			}
			fputs(*ptr, fout);
			need_recordsep = true;
		}

	/* the last record needs to be concluded with a newline */
	if (need_recordsep)
		fputc('\n', fout);
}



static void
print_unaligned_vertical(const char *title, const char *const *headers,
						 const char *const *cells,
						 const char *const *footers, const char *opt_align,
						 const char *opt_fieldsep, const char *opt_recordsep,
						 bool opt_tuples_only, char *opt_numericsep, FILE *fout)
{
	unsigned int col_count = 0;
	unsigned int i;
	const char *const *ptr;

	if (!opt_fieldsep)
		opt_fieldsep = "";
	if (!opt_recordsep)
		opt_recordsep = "";

	/* print title */
	if (!opt_tuples_only && title)
		fputs(title, fout);

	/* count columns */
	for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++)
		col_count++;

	/* print records */
	for (i = 0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++)
	{
		if (i != 0 || (!opt_tuples_only && title))
		{
			fputs(opt_recordsep, fout);
			if (i % col_count == 0)
				fputs(opt_recordsep, fout);		/* another one */
		}

		fputs(headers[i % col_count], fout);
		fputs(opt_fieldsep, fout);
		if ((opt_align[i % col_count] == 'r') && strlen(*ptr) != 0 &&
			opt_numericsep != NULL && strlen(opt_numericsep) > 0)
		{
			char *my_cell = pg_local_malloc(len_with_numericsep(*ptr) + 1);
		
			strcpy(my_cell, *ptr);
			format_numericsep(my_cell, opt_numericsep);
			fputs(my_cell, fout);
			free(my_cell);
		}
		else
			fputs(*ptr, fout);
	}

	/* print footers */
	if (!opt_tuples_only && footers && *footers)
	{
		fputs(opt_recordsep, fout);
		for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++)
		{
			fputs(opt_recordsep, fout);
			fputs(*ptr, fout);
		}
	}

	fputc('\n', fout);
}



/********************/
/* Aligned text		*/
/********************/


/* draw "line" */
static void
_print_horizontal_line(const unsigned int col_count, const unsigned int *widths, unsigned short border, FILE *fout)
{
	unsigned int i,
				j;

	if (border == 1)
		fputc('-', fout);
	else if (border == 2)
		fputs("+-", fout);

	for (i = 0; i < col_count; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < widths[i]; j++)
			fputc('-', fout);

		if (i < col_count - 1)
		{
			if (border == 0)
				fputc(' ', fout);
			else
				fputs("-+-", fout);
		}
	}

	if (border == 2)
		fputs("-+", fout);
	else if (border == 1)
		fputc('-', fout);

	fputc('\n', fout);
}



static void
print_aligned_text(const char *title, const char *const *headers,
				   const char *const *cells, const char *const *footers,
				   const char *opt_align, bool opt_tuples_only, char *opt_numericsep,
				   unsigned short int opt_border, int encoding,
				   FILE *fout)
{
	unsigned int col_count = 0;
	unsigned int cell_count = 0;
	unsigned int *head_w,
			   *cell_w;
	unsigned int i,
				tmp;
	unsigned int *widths,
				total_w;
	const char *const *ptr;

	/* count columns */
	for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++)
		col_count++;

	if (col_count > 0)
	{
		widths = calloc(col_count, sizeof(*widths));
		if (!widths)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("out of memory\n"));
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		head_w = calloc(col_count, sizeof(*head_w));
		if (!head_w)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("out of memory\n"));
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		widths = NULL;
		head_w = NULL;
	}

	/* count cells (rows * cols) */
	for (ptr = cells; *ptr; ptr++)
		cell_count++;

	if (cell_count > 0)
	{
		cell_w = calloc(cell_count, sizeof(*cell_w));
		if (!cell_w)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("out of memory\n"));
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	}
	else
		cell_w = NULL;

	/* calc column widths */
	for (i = 0; i < col_count; i++)
	{
		tmp = pg_wcswidth((unsigned char *) headers[i], strlen(headers[i]), encoding);
		if (tmp > widths[i])
			widths[i] = tmp;
		head_w[i] = tmp;
	}

	for (i = 0, ptr = cells; *ptr; ptr++, i++)
	{
		int numericseps;

		if ((opt_align[i % col_count] == 'r') && strlen(*ptr) != 0 &&
			opt_numericsep != NULL && strlen(opt_numericsep) > 0)
		    numericseps = num_numericseps(*ptr);
		else 
		    numericseps = 0;
		
		tmp = pg_wcswidth((unsigned char *) *ptr, strlen(*ptr), encoding) + numericseps;
		if (tmp > widths[i % col_count])
			widths[i % col_count] = tmp;
		cell_w[i] = tmp;
	}

	if (opt_border == 0)
		total_w = col_count - 1;
	else if (opt_border == 1)
		total_w = col_count * 3 - 1;
	else
		total_w = col_count * 3 + 1;

	for (i = 0; i < col_count; i++)
		total_w += widths[i];

	/* print title */
	if (title && !opt_tuples_only)
	{
		tmp = pg_wcswidth((unsigned char *) title, strlen(title), encoding);
		if (tmp >= total_w)
			fprintf(fout, "%s\n", title);
		else
			fprintf(fout, "%-*s%s\n", (total_w - tmp) / 2, "", title);
	}

	/* print headers */
	if (!opt_tuples_only)
	{
		if (opt_border == 2)
			_print_horizontal_line(col_count, widths, opt_border, fout);

		if (opt_border == 2)
			fputs("| ", fout);
		else if (opt_border == 1)
			fputc(' ', fout);

		for (i = 0; i < col_count; i++)
		{
			unsigned int nbspace;

			nbspace = widths[i] - head_w[i];

			/* centered */
			fprintf(fout, "%-*s%s%-*s",
					nbspace / 2, "", headers[i], (nbspace + 1) / 2, "");

			if (i < col_count - 1)
			{
				if (opt_border == 0)
					fputc(' ', fout);
				else
					fputs(" | ", fout);
			}
		}

		if (opt_border == 2)
			fputs(" |", fout);
		else if (opt_border == 1)
			fputc(' ', fout);;
		fputc('\n', fout);

		_print_horizontal_line(col_count, widths, opt_border, fout);
	}

	/* print cells */
	for (i = 0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++)
	{
		/* beginning of line */
		if (i % col_count == 0)
		{
			if (opt_border == 2)
				fputs("| ", fout);
			else if (opt_border == 1)
				fputc(' ', fout);
		}

		/* content */
		if (opt_align[i % col_count] == 'r')
		{
		    if (strlen(*ptr) > 0 && opt_numericsep != NULL && strlen(opt_numericsep) > 0)
		    {
				char *my_cell = pg_local_malloc(cell_w[i] + 1);

				strcpy(my_cell, *ptr);
				format_numericsep(my_cell, opt_numericsep);
				fprintf(fout, "%*s%s", widths[i % col_count] - cell_w[i], "", my_cell);
				free(my_cell);
		    }
			else
				fprintf(fout, "%*s%s", widths[i % col_count] - cell_w[i], "", *ptr);
		}
		else
		{
			if ((i + 1) % col_count == 0 && opt_border != 2)
				fputs(cells[i], fout);
			else
				fprintf(fout, "%-s%*s", cells[i],
						widths[i % col_count] - cell_w[i], "");
		}

		/* divider */
		if ((i + 1) % col_count)
		{
			if (opt_border == 0)
				fputc(' ', fout);
			else
				fputs(" | ", fout);
		}
		/* end of line */
		else
		{
			if (opt_border == 2)
				fputs(" |", fout);
			fputc('\n', fout);
		}
	}

	if (opt_border == 2)
		_print_horizontal_line(col_count, widths, opt_border, fout);

	/* print footers */
	if (footers && !opt_tuples_only)
		for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++)
			fprintf(fout, "%s\n", *ptr);

#ifndef __MINGW32__

	/*
	 * for some reason MinGW outputs an extra newline, so this supresses
	 * it
	 */
	fputc('\n', fout);
#endif

	/* clean up */
	free(cell_w);
	free(head_w);
	free(widths);
}



static void
print_aligned_vertical(const char *title, const char *const *headers,
					   const char *const *cells, const char *const *footers,
					   const char *opt_align, bool opt_tuples_only,
					   char *opt_numericsep, unsigned short int opt_border,
					   int encoding, FILE *fout)
{
	unsigned int col_count = 0;
	unsigned int record = 1;
	const char *const *ptr;
	unsigned int i,
				tmp = 0,
				hwidth = 0,
				dwidth = 0;
	char	   *divider;
	unsigned int cell_count = 0;
	unsigned int *cell_w,
			   *head_w;

	if (cells[0] == NULL)
	{
		puts(_("(No rows)\n"));
		return;
	}

	/* count headers and find longest one */
	for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++)
		col_count++;
	if (col_count > 0)
	{
		head_w = calloc(col_count, sizeof(*head_w));
		if (!head_w)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("out of memory\n"));
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	}
	else
		head_w = NULL;

	for (i = 0; i < col_count; i++)
	{
		tmp = pg_wcswidth((unsigned char *) headers[i], strlen(headers[i]), encoding);
		if (tmp > hwidth)
			hwidth = tmp;
		head_w[i] = tmp;
	}

	/* Count cells, find their lengths */
	for (ptr = cells; *ptr; ptr++)
		cell_count++;

	if (cell_count > 0)
	{
		cell_w = calloc(cell_count, sizeof(*cell_w));
		if (!cell_w)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("out of memory\n"));
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	}
	else
		cell_w = NULL;

	/* find longest data cell */
	for (i = 0, ptr = cells; *ptr; ptr++, i++)
	{
		int numericseps;

		if ((opt_align[i % col_count] == 'r') && strlen(*ptr) != 0 &&
			opt_numericsep != NULL && strlen(opt_numericsep) > 0)
		    numericseps = num_numericseps(*ptr);
		else 
		    numericseps = 0;

		tmp = pg_wcswidth((unsigned char *) *ptr, strlen(*ptr), encoding) + numericseps;
		if (tmp > dwidth)
			dwidth = tmp;
		cell_w[i] = tmp;
	}

	/* print title */
	if (!opt_tuples_only && title)
		fprintf(fout, "%s\n", title);

	/* make horizontal border */
	divider = pg_local_malloc(hwidth + dwidth + 10);
	divider[0] = '\0';
	if (opt_border == 2)
		strcat(divider, "+-");
	for (i = 0; i < hwidth; i++)
		strcat(divider, opt_border > 0 ? "-" : " ");
	if (opt_border > 0)
		strcat(divider, "-+-");
	else
		strcat(divider, " ");
	for (i = 0; i < dwidth; i++)
		strcat(divider, opt_border > 0 ? "-" : " ");
	if (opt_border == 2)
		strcat(divider, "-+");

	/* print records */
	for (i = 0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++)
	{
		if (i % col_count == 0)
		{
			if (!opt_tuples_only)
			{
				char	   *record_str = pg_local_malloc(32);
				size_t		record_str_len;

				if (opt_border == 0)
					snprintf(record_str, 32, "* Record %d", record++);
				else
					snprintf(record_str, 32, "[ RECORD %d ]", record++);
				record_str_len = strlen(record_str);

				if (record_str_len + opt_border > strlen(divider))
					fprintf(fout, "%.*s%s\n", opt_border, divider, record_str);
				else
				{
					char	   *div_copy = strdup(divider);

					if (!div_copy)
					{
						fprintf(stderr, _("out of memory\n"));
						exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
					}

					strncpy(div_copy + opt_border, record_str, record_str_len);
					fprintf(fout, "%s\n", div_copy);
					free(div_copy);
				}
				free(record_str);
			}
			else if (i != 0 || opt_border == 2)
				fprintf(fout, "%s\n", divider);
		}

		if (opt_border == 2)
			fputs("| ", fout);
		fprintf(fout, "%-s%*s", headers[i % col_count],
				hwidth - head_w[i % col_count], "");

		if (opt_border > 0)
			fputs(" | ", fout);
		else
			fputs(" ", fout);

		{
			char *my_cell = pg_local_malloc(cell_w[i] + 1);

			strcpy(my_cell, *ptr);
			if ((opt_align[i % col_count] == 'r') && strlen(*ptr) != 0 &&
				opt_numericsep != NULL && strlen(opt_numericsep) > 0)
			    format_numericsep(my_cell, opt_numericsep);
			if (opt_border < 2)
				puts(my_cell);
			else
				fprintf(fout, "%-s%*s |\n", my_cell, dwidth - cell_w[i], "");
			free(my_cell);
		}
	}

	if (opt_border == 2)
		fprintf(fout, "%s\n", divider);

	/* print footers */

	if (!opt_tuples_only && footers && *footers)
	{
		if (opt_border < 2)
			fputc('\n', fout);
		for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++)
			fprintf(fout, "%s\n", *ptr);
	}

	fputc('\n', fout);
	free(divider);

	free(cell_w);
	free(head_w);
}





/**********************/
/* HTML printing ******/
/**********************/


void
html_escaped_print(const char *in, FILE *fout)
{
	const char *p;
	bool	leading_space = true;
	
	for (p = in; *p; p++)
	{
		switch (*p)
		{
			case '&':
				fputs("&amp;", fout);
				break;
			case '<':
				fputs("&lt;", fout);
				break;
			case '>':
				fputs("&gt;", fout);
				break;
			case '\n':
				fputs("<br />\n", fout);
				break;
			case '"':
				fputs("&quot;", fout);
				break;
			case '\'':
				fputs("&apos;", fout);
				break;
			case ' ':
				/* protect leading space, for EXPLAIN output */
				if (leading_space)
					fputs("&nbsp;", fout);
				else
					fputs(" ", fout);
				break;
			default:
				fputc(*p, fout);
		}
		if (*p != ' ')
			leading_space = false;
	}
}



static void
print_html_text(const char *title, const char *const *headers,
				const char *const *cells, const char *const *footers,
				const char *opt_align, bool opt_tuples_only,
				char *opt_numericsep, unsigned short int opt_border,
				const char *opt_table_attr, FILE *fout)
{
	unsigned int col_count = 0;
	unsigned int i;
	const char *const *ptr;

	fprintf(fout, "<table border=\"%d\"", opt_border);
	if (opt_table_attr)
		fprintf(fout, " %s", opt_table_attr);
	fputs(">\n", fout);

	/* print title */
	if (!opt_tuples_only && title)
	{
		fputs("  <caption>", fout);
		html_escaped_print(title, fout);
		fputs("</caption>\n", fout);
	}

	/* print headers and count columns */
	if (!opt_tuples_only)
		fputs("  <tr>\n", fout);
	for (i = 0, ptr = headers; *ptr; i++, ptr++)
	{
		col_count++;
		if (!opt_tuples_only)
		{
			fputs("    <th align=\"center\">", fout);
			html_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
			fputs("</th>\n", fout);
		}
	}
	if (!opt_tuples_only)
		fputs("  </tr>\n", fout);

	/* print cells */
	for (i = 0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++)
	{
		if (i % col_count == 0)
			fputs("  <tr valign=\"top\">\n", fout);

		fprintf(fout, "    <td align=\"%s\">", opt_align[(i) % col_count] == 'r' ? "right" : "left");
		/* is string only whitespace? */
		if ((*ptr)[strspn(*ptr, " \t")] == '\0')		
			fputs("&nbsp; ", fout);
		else if ((opt_align[i % col_count] == 'r') && strlen(*ptr) != 0 &&
				 opt_numericsep != NULL && strlen(opt_numericsep) > 0)
		{
			char *my_cell = pg_local_malloc(len_with_numericsep(*ptr) + 1);

		    strcpy(my_cell, *ptr);
		    format_numericsep(my_cell, opt_numericsep);
		    html_escaped_print(my_cell, fout);
		    free(my_cell);
		}
		else
			html_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);

		fputs("</td>\n", fout);

		if ((i + 1) % col_count == 0)
			fputs("  </tr>\n", fout);
	}

	fputs("</table>\n", fout);

	/* print footers */

	if (!opt_tuples_only && footers && *footers)
	{
		fputs("<p>", fout);
		for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++)
		{
			html_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
			fputs("<br />\n", fout);
		}
		fputs("</p>", fout);
	}
	fputc('\n', fout);
}



static void
print_html_vertical(const char *title, const char *const *headers,
				  const char *const *cells, const char *const *footers,
				  const char *opt_align, bool opt_tuples_only,
				  char *opt_numericsep, unsigned short int opt_border,
				  const char *opt_table_attr, FILE *fout)
{
	unsigned int col_count = 0;
	unsigned int i;
	unsigned int record = 1;
	const char *const *ptr;

	fprintf(fout, "<table border=\"%d\"", opt_border);
	if (opt_table_attr)
		fprintf(fout, " %s", opt_table_attr);
	fputs(">\n", fout);

	/* print title */
	if (!opt_tuples_only && title)
	{
		fputs("  <caption>", fout);
		html_escaped_print(title, fout);
		fputs("</caption>\n", fout);
	}

	/* count columns */
	for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++)
		col_count++;

	/* print records */
	for (i = 0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++)
	{
		if (i % col_count == 0)
		{
			if (!opt_tuples_only)
				fprintf(fout, "\n  <tr><td colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\">Record %d</td></tr>\n", record++);
			else
				fputs("\n  <tr><td colspan=\"2\">&nbsp;</td></tr>\n", fout);
		}
		fputs("  <tr valign=\"top\">\n"
			  "    <th>", fout);
		html_escaped_print(headers[i % col_count], fout);
		fputs("</th>\n", fout);

		fprintf(fout, "    <td align=\"%s\">", opt_align[i % col_count] == 'r' ? "right" : "left");
		/* is string only whitespace? */
		if ((*ptr)[strspn(*ptr, " \t")] == '\0')		
			fputs("&nbsp; ", fout);
		else if ((opt_align[i % col_count] == 'r') && strlen(*ptr) != 0 &&
			opt_numericsep != NULL && strlen(opt_numericsep) > 0)
		{
			char *my_cell = pg_local_malloc(len_with_numericsep(*ptr) + 1);
		    
		    strcpy(my_cell, *ptr);
		    format_numericsep(my_cell, opt_numericsep);
		    html_escaped_print(my_cell, fout);
		    free(my_cell);
		}
		else
			html_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);

		fputs("</td>\n  </tr>\n", fout);
	}

	fputs("</table>\n", fout);

	/* print footers */
	if (!opt_tuples_only && footers && *footers)
	{
		fputs("<p>", fout);
		for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++)
		{
			html_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
			fputs("<br />\n", fout);
		}
		fputs("</p>", fout);
	}
	fputc('\n', fout);
}



/*************************/
/* LaTeX		 */
/*************************/


static void
latex_escaped_print(const char *in, FILE *fout)
{
	const char *p;

	for (p = in; *p; p++)
		switch (*p)
		{
			case '&':
				fputs("\\&", fout);
				break;
			case '%':
				fputs("\\%", fout);
				break;
			case '$':
				fputs("\\$", fout);
				break;
			case '_':
				fputs("\\_", fout);
				break;
			case '{':
				fputs("\\{", fout);
				break;
			case '}':
				fputs("\\}", fout);
				break;
			case '\\':
				fputs("\\backslash", fout);
				break;
			case '\n':
				fputs("\\\\", fout);
				break;
			default:
				fputc(*p, fout);
		}
}



static void
print_latex_text(const char *title, const char *const *headers,
				 const char *const *cells, const char *const *footers,
				 const char *opt_align, bool opt_tuples_only,
				 char *opt_numericsep, unsigned short int opt_border,
				 FILE *fout)
{
	unsigned int col_count = 0;
	unsigned int i;
	const char *const *ptr;


	/* print title */
	if (!opt_tuples_only && title)
	{
		fputs("\\begin{center}\n", fout);
		latex_escaped_print(title, fout);
		fputs("\n\\end{center}\n\n", fout);
	}

	/* count columns */
	for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++)
		col_count++;

	/* begin environment and set alignments and borders */
	fputs("\\begin{tabular}{", fout);

	if (opt_border == 2)
		fputs("| ", fout);
	for (i = 0; i < col_count; i++)
	{
		fputc(*(opt_align + i), fout);
		if (opt_border != 0 && i < col_count - 1)
			fputs(" | ", fout);
	}
	if (opt_border == 2)
		fputs(" |", fout);

	fputs("}\n", fout);

	if (!opt_tuples_only && opt_border == 2)
		fputs("\\hline\n", fout);

	/* print headers and count columns */
	for (i = 0, ptr = headers; i < col_count; i++, ptr++)
	{
		if (!opt_tuples_only)
		{
			if (i != 0)
				fputs(" & ", fout);
			fputs("\\textit{", fout);
			latex_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
			fputc('}', fout);
		}
	}

	if (!opt_tuples_only)
	{
		fputs(" \\\\\n", fout);
		fputs("\\hline\n", fout);
	}

	/* print cells */
	for (i = 0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++)
	{
		if (strlen(*ptr) != 0 &&
			opt_numericsep != NULL && strlen(opt_numericsep) > 0)
		{
			char *my_cell = pg_local_malloc(len_with_numericsep(*ptr) + 1);
		    
			strcpy(my_cell, *ptr);
			format_numericsep(my_cell, opt_numericsep);
			latex_escaped_print(my_cell, fout);
			free(my_cell);
		}
		else
			latex_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);

		if ((i + 1) % col_count == 0)
			fputs(" \\\\\n", fout);
		else
			fputs(" & ", fout);
	}

	if (opt_border == 2)
		fputs("\\hline\n", fout);

	fputs("\\end{tabular}\n\n\\noindent ", fout);


	/* print footers */

	if (footers && !opt_tuples_only)
		for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++)
		{
			latex_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
			fputs(" \\\\\n", fout);
		}

	fputc('\n', fout);
}



static void
print_latex_vertical(const char *title, const char *const *headers,
				  const char *const *cells, const char *const *footers,
				  const char *opt_align, bool opt_tuples_only,
				  char *opt_numericsep, unsigned short int opt_border,
				  FILE *fout)
{
	unsigned int col_count = 0;
	unsigned int i;
	const char *const *ptr;
	unsigned int record = 1;

	(void) opt_align;			/* currently unused parameter */

	/* print title */
	if (!opt_tuples_only && title)
	{
		fputs("\\begin{center}\n", fout);
		latex_escaped_print(title, fout);
		fputs("\n\\end{center}\n\n", fout);
	}

	/* begin environment and set alignments and borders */
	fputs("\\begin{tabular}{", fout);
	if (opt_border == 0)
		fputs("cl", fout);
	else if (opt_border == 1)
		fputs("c|l", fout);
	else if (opt_border == 2)
		fputs("|c|l|", fout);
	fputs("}\n", fout);


	/* count columns */
	for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++)
		col_count++;


	/* print records */
	for (i = 0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++)
	{
		/* new record */
		if (i % col_count == 0)
		{
			if (!opt_tuples_only)
			{
				if (opt_border == 2)
				{
					fputs("\\hline\n", fout);
					fprintf(fout, "\\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\\textit{Record %d}} \\\\\n", record++);
				}
				else
					fprintf(fout, "\\multicolumn{2}{c}{\\textit{Record %d}} \\\\\n", record++);
			}
			if (opt_border >= 1)
				fputs("\\hline\n", fout);
		}

		latex_escaped_print(headers[i % col_count], fout);
		fputs(" & ", fout);
		latex_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
		fputs(" \\\\\n", fout);
	}

	if (opt_border == 2)
		fputs("\\hline\n", fout);

	fputs("\\end{tabular}\n\n\\noindent ", fout);


	/* print footers */

	if (footers && !opt_tuples_only)
		for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++)
		{
			if (strlen(*ptr) != 0 &&
				opt_numericsep != NULL && strlen(opt_numericsep) > 0)
			{
				char *my_cell = pg_local_malloc(len_with_numericsep(*ptr) + 1);

				strcpy(my_cell, *ptr);
				format_numericsep(my_cell, opt_numericsep);
				latex_escaped_print(my_cell, fout);
				free(my_cell);
			}
			else
				latex_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
			fputs(" \\\\\n", fout);
		}

	fputc('\n', fout);
}



/*************************/
/* Troff -ms		 */
/*************************/


static void
troff_ms_escaped_print(const char *in, FILE *fout)
{
	const char *p;

	for (p = in; *p; p++)
		switch (*p)
		{
			case '\\':
				fputs("\\(rs", fout);
				break;
			default:
				fputc(*p, fout);
		}
}



static void
print_troff_ms_text(const char *title, const char *const *headers,
				 const char *const *cells, const char *const *footers,
				 const char *opt_align, bool opt_tuples_only,
				 char *opt_numericsep, unsigned short int opt_border,
				 FILE *fout)
{
	unsigned int col_count = 0;
	unsigned int i;
	const char *const *ptr;


	/* print title */
	if (!opt_tuples_only && title)
	{
		fputs(".LP\n.DS C\n", fout);
		troff_ms_escaped_print(title, fout);
		fputs("\n.DE\n", fout);
	}

	/* count columns */
	for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++)
		col_count++;

	/* begin environment and set alignments and borders */
	fputs(".LP\n.TS\n", fout);
	if (opt_border == 2)
		fputs("center box;\n", fout);
	else
		fputs("center;\n", fout);

	for (i = 0; i < col_count; i++)
	{
		fputc(*(opt_align + i), fout);
		if (opt_border > 0 && i < col_count - 1)
			fputs(" | ", fout);
	}
	fputs(".\n", fout);

	/* print headers and count columns */
	for (i = 0, ptr = headers; i < col_count; i++, ptr++)
	{
		if (!opt_tuples_only)
		{
			if (i != 0)
				fputc('\t', fout);
			fputs("\\fI", fout);
			troff_ms_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
			fputs("\\fP", fout);
		}
	}

	if (!opt_tuples_only)
		fputs("\n_\n", fout);

	/* print cells */
	for (i = 0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++)
	{
		if (strlen(*ptr) != 0 &&
			opt_numericsep != NULL && strlen(opt_numericsep) > 0)
		{
			char *my_cell = pg_local_malloc(len_with_numericsep(*ptr) + 1);
		    
			strcpy(my_cell, *ptr);
			format_numericsep(my_cell, opt_numericsep);
			troff_ms_escaped_print(my_cell, fout);
			free(my_cell);
		}
		else
			troff_ms_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);

		if ((i + 1) % col_count == 0)
			fputc('\n', fout);
		else
			fputc('\t', fout);
	}

	fputs(".TE\n.DS L\n", fout);


	/* print footers */

	if (footers && !opt_tuples_only)
		for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++)
		{
			troff_ms_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
			fputc('\n', fout);
		}

	fputs(".DE\n", fout);
}



static void
print_troff_ms_vertical(const char *title, const char *const *headers,
				  const char *const *cells, const char *const *footers,
				  const char *opt_align, bool opt_tuples_only,
				  char *opt_numericsep, unsigned short int opt_border,
				  FILE *fout)
{
	unsigned int col_count = 0;
	unsigned int i;
	const char *const *ptr;
	unsigned int record = 1;
        unsigned short current_format = 0; /* 0=none, 1=header, 2=body */

	(void) opt_align;			/* currently unused parameter */

	/* print title */
	if (!opt_tuples_only && title)
	{
		fputs(".LP\n.DS C\n", fout);
		troff_ms_escaped_print(title, fout);
		fputs("\n.DE\n", fout);
	}

	/* begin environment and set alignments and borders */
	fputs(".LP\n.TS\n", fout);
	if (opt_border == 2)
		fputs("center box;\n", fout);
	else
		fputs("center;\n", fout);

	/* basic format */
        if (opt_tuples_only)
 		fputs("c l;\n", fout);


	/* count columns */
	for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++)
		col_count++;


	/* print records */
	for (i = 0, ptr = cells; *ptr; i++, ptr++)
	{
		/* new record */
		if (i % col_count == 0)
		{
			if (!opt_tuples_only)
			{
				if (current_format != 1)
				{
					if (opt_border == 2 && i > 0)
						fputs("_\n", fout);
					if (current_format != 0)
						fputs(".T&\n", fout);
					fputs("c s.\n", fout);
					current_format = 1;
				}
				fprintf(fout, "\\fIRecord %d\\fP\n", record++);
			}
			if (opt_border >= 1)
				fputs("_\n", fout);
		}

		if (!opt_tuples_only)
		{
			if (current_format != 2)
			{
				if (current_format != 0)
					fputs(".T&\n", fout);
				if (opt_border != 1)
					fputs("c l.\n", fout);
				else
					fputs("c | l.\n", fout);
				current_format = 2;
			}
		}

		troff_ms_escaped_print(headers[i % col_count], fout);
		fputc('\t', fout);
		if (strlen(*ptr) != 0 &&
			opt_numericsep != NULL && strlen(opt_numericsep) > 0)
		{
			char *my_cell = pg_local_malloc(len_with_numericsep(*ptr) + 1);
		    
			strcpy(my_cell, *ptr);
			format_numericsep(my_cell, opt_numericsep);
			troff_ms_escaped_print(my_cell, fout);
			free(my_cell);
		}
		else
			troff_ms_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);

		fputc('\n', fout);
	}

	fputs(".TE\n.DS L\n", fout);


	/* print footers */

	if (footers && !opt_tuples_only)
		for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++)
		{
			troff_ms_escaped_print(*ptr, fout);
			fputc('\n', fout);
		}

	fputs(".DE\n", fout);
}



/********************************/
/* Public functions		*/
/********************************/


/*
 * PageOutput
 *
 * Tests if pager is needed and returns appropriate FILE pointer.
 */
FILE *
PageOutput(int lines, unsigned short int pager)
{
	/* check whether we need / can / are supposed to use pager */
	if (pager
#ifndef WIN32
		&&
		isatty(fileno(stdin)) &&
		isatty(fileno(stdout))
#endif
		)
	{
		const char *pagerprog;

#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
		int			result;
		struct winsize screen_size;

		result = ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &screen_size);

		/* >= accounts for a one-line prompt */
		if (result == -1 || lines >= screen_size.ws_row || pager > 1)
		{
#endif
			pagerprog = getenv("PAGER");
			if (!pagerprog)
				pagerprog = DEFAULT_PAGER;
#ifndef WIN32
			pqsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
			return popen(pagerprog, "w");
#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
		}
#endif
	}

	return stdout;
}



void
printTable(const char *title,
		   const char *const *headers,
		   const char *const *cells,
		   const char *const *footers,
		   const char *align,
		   const printTableOpt *opt, FILE *fout, FILE *flog)
{
	const char *default_footer[] = {NULL};
	unsigned short int border = opt->border;
	FILE	   *output;
	bool use_expanded;

	if (opt->format == PRINT_NOTHING)
		return;

	if (!footers)
		footers = default_footer;

	if (opt->format != PRINT_HTML && border > 2)
		border = 2;

	/*
	 * We only want to display the results in "expanded" format if
	 * this is a normal (user-submitted) query, not a table we're
	 * printing for a slash command.
	 */
	if (opt->expanded && opt->normal_query)
		use_expanded = true;
	else
		use_expanded = false;

	if (fout == stdout)
	{
		int			col_count = 0,
					row_count = 0,
					lines;
		const char *const *ptr;

		/* rough estimate of columns and rows */
		if (headers)
			for (ptr = headers; *ptr; ptr++)
				col_count++;
		if (cells)
			for (ptr = cells; *ptr; ptr++)
				row_count++;
		if (col_count > 0)
			row_count /= col_count;

		if (opt->expanded)
			lines = (col_count + 1) * row_count;
		else
			lines = row_count + 1;
		if (footers && !opt->tuples_only)
			for (ptr = footers; *ptr; ptr++)
				lines++;
		output = PageOutput(lines, opt->pager);
	}
	else
		output = fout;

	/* print the stuff */

	if (flog)
		print_aligned_text(title, headers, cells, footers, align, opt->tuples_only, opt->numericSep, border, opt->encoding, flog);

	switch (opt->format)
	{
		case PRINT_UNALIGNED:
			if (use_expanded)
				print_unaligned_vertical(title, headers, cells, footers, align,
										 opt->fieldSep, opt->recordSep,
										 opt->tuples_only, opt->numericSep, output);
			else
				print_unaligned_text(title, headers, cells, footers, align,
									 opt->fieldSep, opt->recordSep,
									 opt->tuples_only, opt->numericSep, output);
			break;
		case PRINT_ALIGNED:
			if (use_expanded)
				print_aligned_vertical(title, headers, cells, footers, align,
									   opt->tuples_only, opt->numericSep, border,
									   opt->encoding, output);
			else
				print_aligned_text(title, headers, cells, footers, align,
								   opt->tuples_only, opt->numericSep,
								   border, opt->encoding, output);
			break;
		case PRINT_HTML:
			if (use_expanded)
				print_html_vertical(title, headers, cells, footers, align,
									opt->tuples_only, opt->numericSep,
									border, opt->tableAttr, output);
			else
				print_html_text(title, headers, cells, footers,
								align, opt->tuples_only, opt->numericSep, border,
								opt->tableAttr, output);
			break;
		case PRINT_LATEX:
			if (use_expanded)
				print_latex_vertical(title, headers, cells, footers, align,
									 opt->tuples_only, opt->numericSep,
									 border, output);
			else
				print_latex_text(title, headers, cells, footers, align,
								 opt->tuples_only, opt->numericSep,
								 border, output);
			break;
		case PRINT_TROFF_MS:
			if (use_expanded)
				print_troff_ms_vertical(title, headers, cells, footers, align,
										opt->tuples_only, opt->numericSep,
										border, output);
			else
				print_troff_ms_text(title, headers, cells, footers, align,
									opt->tuples_only, opt->numericSep,
									border, output);
			break;
		default:
			fprintf(stderr, _("illegal output format: %d"), opt->format);
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* Only close if we used the pager */
	if (fout == stdout && output != stdout)
	{
		pclose(output);
#ifndef WIN32
		pqsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
#endif
	}
}



void
printQuery(const PGresult *result, const printQueryOpt *opt, FILE *fout, FILE *flog)
{
	int			nfields;
	int			ncells;
	const char **headers;
	const char **cells;
	char	  **footers;
	char	   *align;
	int			i;

	/* extract headers */
	nfields = PQnfields(result);

	headers = calloc(nfields + 1, sizeof(*headers));
	if (!headers)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("out of memory\n"));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nfields; i++)
		headers[i] = mbvalidate(PQfname(result, i), opt->topt.encoding);

	/* set cells */
	ncells = PQntuples(result) * nfields;
	cells = calloc(ncells + 1, sizeof(*cells));
	if (!cells)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("out of memory\n"));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < ncells; i++)
	{
		if (PQgetisnull(result, i / nfields, i % nfields))
			cells[i] = opt->nullPrint ? opt->nullPrint : "";
		else
			cells[i] = mbvalidate(PQgetvalue(result, i / nfields, i % nfields), opt->topt.encoding);
	}

	/* set footers */

	if (opt->footers)
		footers = opt->footers;
	else if (!opt->topt.expanded && opt->default_footer)
	{
		footers = calloc(2, sizeof(*footers));
		if (!footers)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, _("out of memory\n"));
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		footers[0] = pg_local_malloc(100);
		if (PQntuples(result) == 1)
			snprintf(footers[0], 100, _("(1 row)"));
		else
			snprintf(footers[0], 100, _("(%d rows)"), PQntuples(result));
	}
	else
		footers = NULL;

	/* set alignment */
	align = calloc(nfields + 1, sizeof(*align));
	if (!align)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, _("out of memory\n"));
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nfields; i++)
	{
		Oid			ftype = PQftype(result, i);

		if (ftype == 20 ||		/* int8 */
			ftype == 21 ||		/* int2 */
			ftype == 23 ||		/* int4 */
			(ftype >= 26 && ftype <= 30) ||		/* ?id */
			ftype == 700 ||		/* float4 */
			ftype == 701 ||		/* float8 */
			ftype == 790 ||		/* money */
			ftype == 1700		/* numeric */
			)
			align[i] = 'r';
		else
			align[i] = 'l';
	}

	/* call table printer */
	printTable(opt->title, headers, cells,
			   (const char *const *) footers,
			   align, &opt->topt, fout, flog);

	free(headers);
	free(cells);
	if (footers)
	{
		free(footers[0]);
		free(footers);
	}
	free(align);
}


/* the end */