Commit Graph

42000 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Korotkov
df85f8ecea Split contrib/cube platform-depended checks into separate test
We're currently maintaining two outputs for cube regression test.  But that
appears to be unsuitable, because these outputs are different in out few checks
involving scientific notation.  So, split checks involving scientific notation
into separate test, making contrib/cube easier to maintain.  Backpatch to all
supported versions in order to make further backpatching easier.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdvJgWjxHsJTtT%2Bo1tz3OR8EFHcLQjhp-d3%2BUcmJLh-fQA%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 9.3
2018-08-31 20:22:39 +03:00
Tom Lane
d6ef17ed7b Make checksum_impl.h safe to compile with -fstrict-aliasing.
In general, Postgres requires -fno-strict-aliasing with compilers that
implement C99 strict aliasing rules.  There's little hope of getting
rid of that overall.  But it seems like it would be a good idea if
storage/checksum_impl.h in particular didn't depend on it, because
that header is explicitly intended to be included by external programs.
We don't have a lot of control over the compiler switches that an
external program might use, as shown by Michael Banck's report of
failure in a privately-modified version of pg_verify_checksums.

Hence, switch to using a union in place of willy-nilly pointer casting
inside this file.  I think this makes the code a bit more readable
anyway.

checksum_impl.h hasn't changed since it was introduced in 9.3,
so back-patch all the way.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1535618100.1286.3.camel@credativ.de
2018-08-31 12:27:00 -04:00
Michael Paquier
f6feb8e385 Stop bgworkers during fast shutdown with postmaster in startup phase
When a postmaster gets into its phase PM_STARTUP, it would start
background workers using BgWorkerStart_PostmasterStart mode immediately,
which would cause problems for a fast shutdown as the postmaster forgets
to send SIGTERM to already-started background workers.  With smart and
immediate shutdowns, this correctly happened, and fast shutdown is the
only mode missing the shot.

Author: Alexander Kukushkin
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFh8B=mvnD8+DZUfzpi50DoaDfZRDfd7S=gwj5vU9GYn8UvHkA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2018-08-29 17:11:27 -07:00
Tom Lane
97aa524f18 Make pg_restore's identify_locking_dependencies() more bulletproof.
This function had a blacklist of dump object types that it believed
needed exclusive lock ... but we hadn't maintained that, so that it
was missing ROW SECURITY, POLICY, and INDEX ATTACH items, all of
which need (or should be treated as needing) exclusive lock.

Since the same oversight seems likely in future, let's reverse the
sense of the test so that the code has a whitelist of safe object
types; better to wrongly assume a command can't be run in parallel
than the opposite.  Currently the only POST_DATA object type that's
safe is CREATE INDEX ... and that list hasn't changed in a long time.

Back-patch to 9.5 where RLS came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11450.1535483506@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-08-28 19:46:59 -04:00
Andrew Gierth
639bdbb96f postgres_fdw: don't push ORDER BY with no vars (bug #15352)
Commit aa09cd242 changed a condition in find_em_expr_for_rel from
being a bms_equal comparison of relids to bms_is_subset, in order to
support order by clauses on foreign joins. But this also allows
through the degenerate case of expressions with no Vars at all (and
hence empty relids), including integer constants which will be parsed
unexpectedly on the remote (viz. "ERROR: ORDER BY position 0 is not in
select list" as in the bug report).

Repair by adding an additional !bms_is_empty test.

Backpatch through to 9.6 where the aforementioned change was made.

Per bug #15352 from Maksym Boguk; analysis and patch by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153518420278.1478.14875560810251994661@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-08-28 15:04:30 +01:00
Andrew Gierth
450b247415 Avoid quadratic slowdown in regexp match/split functions.
regexp_matches, regexp_split_to_table and regexp_split_to_array all
work by compiling a list of match positions as character offsets (NOT
byte positions) in the source string.

Formerly, they then used text_substr to extract the matched text; but
in a multi-byte encoding, that counts the characters in the string,
and the characters needed to reach the starting byte position, on
every call. Accordingly, the performance degraded as the product of
the input string length and the number of match positions, such that
splitting a string of a few hundred kbytes could take many minutes.

Repair by keeping the wide-character copy of the input string
available (only in the case where encoding_max_length is not 1) after
performing the match operation, and extracting substrings from that
instead. This reduces the complexity to being linear in the number of
result bytes, discounting the actual regexp match itself (which is not
affected by this patch).

In passing, remove cleanup using retail pfree() which was obsoleted by
commit ff428cded (Feb 2008) which made cleanup of SRF multi-call
contexts automatic. Also increase (to ~134 million) the maximum number
of matches and provide an error message when it is reached.

Backpatch all the way because this has been wrong forever.

Analysis and patch by me; review by Kaiting Chen.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87pnyn55qh.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk

see also https://postgr.es/m/87lg996g4r.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
2018-08-28 11:51:57 +01:00
Tom Lane
173df4cd36 Fix missing dependency for pg_dump's ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY items.
The archive should show a dependency on the item's table, but it failed
to include one.  This could cause failures in parallel restore due to
emitting ALTER TABLE ... ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY before restoring
the table's data.  In practice the odds of a problem seem low, since
you would typically need to have set FORCE ROW LEVEL SECURITY as well,
and you'd also need a very high --jobs count to have any chance of this
happening.  That probably explains the lack of field reports.

Still, it's a bug, so back-patch to 9.5 where RLS was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19784.1535390902@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-08-27 15:11:12 -04:00
Tom Lane
93ca07fd8a Make syslogger more robust against failures in opening CSV log files.
The previous coding figured it'd be good enough to postpone opening
the first CSV log file until we got a message we needed to write there.
This is unsafe, though, because if the open fails we end up in infinite
recursion trying to report the failure.  Instead make the CSV log file
management code look as nearly as possible like the longstanding logic
for the stderr log file.  In particular, open it immediately at postmaster
startup (if enabled), or when we get a SIGHUP in which we find that
log_destination has been changed to enable CSV logging.

It seems OK to fail if a postmaster-start-time open attempt fails, as
we've long done for the stderr log file.  But we can't die if we fail
to open a CSV log file during SIGHUP, so we're still left with a problem.
In that case, write any output meant for the CSV log file to the stderr
log file.  (This will also cover race-condition cases in which backends
send CSV log data before or after we have the CSV log file open.)

This patch also fixes an ancient oversight that, if CSV logging was
turned off during a SIGHUP, we never actually closed the last CSV
log file.

In passing, remember to reset whereToSendOutput = DestNone during syslogger
start, since (unlike all other postmaster children) it's forked before the
postmaster has done that.  This made for a platform-dependent difference
in error reporting behavior between the syslogger and other children:
except on Windows, it'd report problems to the original postmaster stderr
as well as the normal error log file(s).  It's barely possible that that
was intentional at some point; but it doesn't seem likely to be desirable
in production, and the platform dependency definitely isn't desirable.

Per report from Alexander Kukushkin.  It's been like this for a long time,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFh8B==iLUD_gqC-dAENS0V+kVrCeGiKujtKqSQ7++S-caaChw@mail.gmail.com
2018-08-26 14:21:55 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
c2ea62f585 doc: correct syntax of pgtrgm examples in older releases
Reported-by: Liudmila Mantrova

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ded40ecb-557e-8c50-7d58-69f4b5226664@postgrespro.ru

Backpatch-through: 9.6 and 10 only
2018-08-25 15:03:32 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
50ff8844bb doc: "Latest checkpoint location" will not match in pg_upgrade
Mention that "Latest checkpoint location" will not match in pg_upgrade
if the standby server is still running during the upgrade, which is
possible.  "Match" text first appeared in PG 9.5.

Reported-by: Paul Bonaud

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c7268794-edb4-1772-3bfd-04c54585c24e@trainline.com

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2018-08-25 13:35:14 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
a65f22fc62 doc: add doc link for 'applicable_roles'
Reported-by: Ashutosh Sharma

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE9k0PnhnL6MNDLuvkk8USzOa_DpzDzFQPAM_uaGuXbh9HMKYw@mail.gmail.com

Author: Ashutosh Sharma

Backpatch-through: 9.3
2018-08-25 13:01:24 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
06d47f6dc6 docs: clarify plpython SD and GD dictionary behavior
Reported-by: Adam Bielański

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153484305538.1370.7605856225879294548@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.3
2018-08-25 11:52:29 -04:00
Andrew Gierth
5ec70a9286 Fix lexing of standard multi-character operators in edge cases.
Commits c6b3c939b (which fixed the precedence of >=, <=, <> operators)
and 865f14a2d (which added support for the standard => notation for
named arguments) created a class of lexer tokens which look like
multi-character operators but which have their own token IDs distinct
from Op. However, longest-match rules meant that following any of
these tokens with another operator character, as in (1<>-1), would
cause them to be incorrectly returned as Op.

The error here isn't immediately obvious, because the parser would
usually still find the correct operator via the Op token, but there
were more subtle problems:

1. If immediately followed by a comment or +-, >= <= <> would be given
   the old precedence of Op rather than the correct new precedence;

2. If followed by a comment, != would be returned as Op rather than as
   NOT_EQUAL, causing it not to be found at all;

3. If followed by a comment or +-, the => token for named arguments
   would be lexed as Op, causing the argument to be mis-parsed as a
   simple expression, usually causing an error.

Fix by explicitly checking for the operators in the {operator} code
block in addition to all the existing special cases there.

Backpatch to 9.5 where the problem was introduced.

Analysis and patch by me; review by Tom Lane.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87va851ppl.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
2018-08-23 21:35:49 +01:00
Andrew Gierth
4854ead60a Reduce an unnecessary O(N^3) loop in lexer.
The lexer's handling of operators contained an O(N^3) hazard when
dealing with long strings of + or - characters; it seems hard to
prevent this case from being O(N^2), but the additional N multiplier
was not needed.

Backpatch all the way since this has been there since 7.x, and it
presents at least a mild hazard in that trying to do Bind, PREPARE or
EXPLAIN on a hostile query could take excessive time (without
honouring cancels or timeouts) even if the query was never executed.
2018-08-23 21:34:42 +01:00
Michael Paquier
90b0f30aea Fix set of NLS translation issues
While monitoring the code, a couple of issues related to string
translation has showed up:
- Some routines for auto-updatable views return an error string, which
sometimes missed the shot.  A comment regarding string translation is
added for each routine to help with future features.
- GSSAPI authentication missed two translations.
- vacuumdb handles non-translated strings.

Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180810.152131.31921918.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp
Backpatch-through: 9.3
2018-08-21 15:18:00 +09:00
Tom Lane
72329ba03b Ensure schema qualification in pg_restore DISABLE/ENABLE TRIGGER commands.
Previously, this code blindly followed the common coding pattern of
passing PQserverVersion(AH->connection) as the server-version parameter
of fmtQualifiedId.  That works as long as we have a connection; but in
pg_restore with text output, we don't.  Instead we got a zero from
PQserverVersion, which fmtQualifiedId interpreted as "server is too old to
have schemas", and so the name went unqualified.  That still accidentally
managed to work in many cases, which is probably why this ancient bug went
undetected for so long.  It only became obvious in the wake of the changes
to force dump/restore to execute with restricted search_path.

In HEAD/v11, let's deal with this by ripping out fmtQualifiedId's server-
version behavioral dependency, and just making it schema-qualify all the
time.  We no longer support pg_dump from servers old enough to need the
ability to omit schema name, let alone restoring to them.  (Also, the few
callers outside pg_dump already didn't work with pre-schema servers.)

In older branches, that's not an acceptable solution, so instead just
tweak the DISABLE/ENABLE TRIGGER logic to ensure it will schema-qualify
its output regardless of server version.

Per bug #15338 from Oleg somebody.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153452458706.1316.5328079417086507743@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-08-17 17:12:21 -04:00
Andrew Gierth
6302fe6b28 Set scan direction appropriately for SubPlans (bug #15336)
When executing a SubPlan in an expression, the EState's direction
field was left alone, resulting in an attempt to execute the subplan
backwards if it was encountered during a backwards scan of a cursor.
Also, though much less likely, it was possible to reach the execution
of an InitPlan while in backwards-scan state.

Repair by saving/restoring estate->es_direction and forcing forward
scan mode in the relevant places.

Backpatch all the way, since this has been broken since 8.3 (prior to
commit c7ff7663e, SubPlans had their own EStates rather than sharing
the parent plan's, so there was no confusion over scan direction).

Per bug #15336 reported by Vladimir Baranoff; analysis and patch by
me, review by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153449812167.1304.1741624125628126322@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-08-17 16:19:10 +01:00
Bruce Momjian
87be73e3ff pg_upgrade: issue helpful error message for use on standbys
Commit 777e6ddf17 checked for a shut down
message from a standby and allowed it to continue.  This patch reports a
helpful error message in these cases, suggesting to use rsync as
documented.

Diagnosed-by: Martín Marqués

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPdiE1xYCow-reLjrhJ9DqrMu-ppNq0ChUUEvVdxhdjGRD5_eA@mail.gmail.com

Backpatch-through: 9.3
2018-08-17 10:25:48 -04:00
Michael Paquier
86e873c016 Mention ownership requirements for REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW in docs
Author: Dian Fay
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/745abbd2-a1a0-ead8-2cb2-768c16747d97@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.3
2018-08-17 11:32:17 +09:00
Thomas Munro
3fe8c13a31 Proof-reading for documentation.
Somebody accidentally a word.  Back-patch to 9.6.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180816195431.GA23707%40telsasoft.com
2018-08-17 11:53:31 +12:00
Tomas Vondra
5257b9bfba Close the file descriptor in ApplyLogicalMappingFile
The function was forgetting to close the file descriptor, resulting
in failures like this:

  ERROR:  53000: exceeded maxAllocatedDescs (492) while trying to open
  file "pg_logical/mappings/map-4000-4eb-1_60DE1E08-5376b5-537c6b"
  LOCATION:  OpenTransientFile, fd.c:2161

Simply close the file at the end, and backpatch to 9.4 (where logical
decoding was introduced). While at it, fix a nearby typo.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/738a590a-2ce5-9394-2bef-7b1caad89b37%402ndquadrant.com
2018-08-16 16:52:44 +02:00
Tom Lane
c2a2e331da Make snprintf.c follow the C99 standard for snprintf's result value.
C99 says that the result should be the number of bytes that would have
been emitted given a large enough buffer, not the number we actually
were able to put in the buffer.  It's time to make our substitute
implementation comply with that.  Not doing so results in inefficiency
in buffer-enlargement cases, and also poses a portability hazard for
third-party code that might expect C99-compliant snprintf behavior
within Postgres.

In passing, remove useless tests for str == NULL; neither C99 nor
predecessor standards ever allowed that except when count == 0,
so I see no reason to expend cycles on making that a non-crash case
for this implementation.  Also, don't waste a byte in pg_vfprintf's
local I/O buffer; this might have performance benefits by allowing
aligned writes during flushbuffer calls.

Back-patch of commit 805889d7d.  There was some concern about this
possibly breaking code that assumes pre-C99 behavior, but there is
much more risk (and reality, in our own code) of code that assumes
C99 behavior and hence fails to detect buffer overrun without this.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17245.1534289329@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-08-15 17:25:52 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
3cbd190e15 Update FSM on WAL replay of page all-visible/frozen
We aren't very strict about keeping FSM up to date on WAL replay,
because per-page freespace values aren't critical in replicas (can't
write to heap in a replica; and if the replica is promoted, the values
would be updated by VACUUM anyway).  However, VACUUM since 9.6 can skip
processing pages marked all-visible or all-frozen, and if such pages are
recorded in FSM with wrong values, those values are blindly propagated
to FSM's upper layers by VACUUM's FreeSpaceMapVacuum.  (This rationale
assumes that crashes are not very frequent, because those would cause
outdated FSM to occur in the primary.)

Even when the FSM is outdated in standby, things are not too bad
normally, because, most per-page FSM values will be zero (other than
those propagated with the base-backup that created the standby); only
once the remaining free space is less than 0.2*BLCKSZ the per-page value
is maintained by WAL replay of heap ins/upd/del.  However, if
wal_log_hints=on causes complete FSM pages to be propagated to a standby
via full-page images, many too-optimistic per-page values can end up
being registered in the standby.

Incorrect per-page values aren't critical in most cases, since an
inserter that is given a page that doesn't actually contain the claimed
free space will update FSM with the correct value, and retry until it
finds a usable page.  However, if there are many such updates to do, an
inserter can spend a long time doing them before a usable page is found;
in a heavily trafficked insert-only table with many concurrent inserters
this has been observed to cause several second stalls, causing visible
application malfunction.

To fix this problem, it seems sufficient to have heap_xlog_visible
(replay of setting all-visible and all-frozen VM bits for a heap page)
update the FSM value for the page being processed.  This fixes the
per-page counters together with making the page skippable to vacuum, so
when vacuum does FreeSpaceMapVacuum, the values propagated to FSM upper
layers are the correct ones, avoiding the problem.

While at it, apply the same fix to heap_xlog_clean (replay of tuple
removal by HOT pruning and vacuum).  This makes any space freed by the
cleaning available earlier than the next vacuum in the promoted replica.

Backpatch to 9.6, where this problem was diagnosed on an insert-only
table with all-frozen pages, which were introduced as a concept in that
release.  Theoretically it could apply with all-visible pages to older
branches, but there's been no report of that and it doesn't backpatch
cleanly anyway.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180802172857.5skoexsilnjvgruk@alvherre.pgsql
2018-08-15 18:09:29 -03:00
Tom Lane
c182c1e0b8 Clean up assorted misuses of snprintf()'s result value.
Fix a small number of places that were testing the result of snprintf()
but doing so incorrectly.  The right test for buffer overrun, per C99,
is "result >= bufsize" not "result > bufsize".  Some places were also
checking for failure with "result == -1", but the standard only says
that a negative value is delivered on failure.

(Note that this only makes these places correct if snprintf() delivers
C99-compliant results.  But at least now these places are consistent
with all the other places where we assume that.)

Also, make psql_start_test() and isolation_start_test() check for
buffer overrun while constructing their shell commands.  There seems
like a higher risk of overrun, with more severe consequences, here
than there is for the individual file paths that are made elsewhere
in the same functions, so this seemed like a worthwhile change.

Also fix guc.c's do_serialize() to initialize errno = 0 before
calling vsnprintf.  In principle, this should be unnecessary because
vsnprintf should have set errno if it returns a failure indication ...
but the other two places this coding pattern is cribbed from don't
assume that, so let's be consistent.

These errors are all very old, so back-patch as appropriate.  I think
that only the shell command overrun cases are even theoretically
reachable in practice, but there's not much point in erroneous error
checks.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17245.1534289329@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-08-15 16:29:32 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
54db0e5e17 pg_upgrade: fix shutdown check for standby servers
Commit 244142d32a only tested for the
pg_controldata output for primary servers, but standby servers have
different "Database cluster state" output, so check for that too.

Diagnosed-by: Michael Paquier

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180810164240.GM13638@paquier.xyz

Backpatch-through: 9.3
2018-08-14 17:19:02 -04:00
Amit Kapila
69de17186a Prohibit shutting down resources if there is a possibility of back up.
Currently, we release the asynchronous resources as soon as it is evident
that no more rows will be needed e.g. when a Limit is filled.  This can be
problematic especially for custom and foreign scans where we can scan
backward.  Fix that by disallowing the shutting down of resources in such
cases.

Reported-by: Robert Haas
Analysed-by: Robert Haas and Amit Kapila
Author: Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas
Backpatch-through: 9.6 where this code was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/86137f17-1dfb-42f9-7421-82fd786b04a1@anayrat.info
2018-08-13 08:56:37 +05:30
Bruce Momjian
0d428b6553 docs: Only first instance of a PREPARE parameter sets data type
If the first reference to $1 is "($1 = col) or ($1 is null)", the data
type can be determined, but not for "($1 is null) or ($1 = col)".  This
change documents this.

Reported-by: Morgan Owens

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153233728858.1404.15268121695358514937@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.3
2018-08-09 10:13:15 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
8e4e783ee4 Don't run atexit callbacks in quickdie signal handlers.
exit() is not async-signal safe. Even if the libc implementation is, 3rd
party libraries might have installed unsafe atexit() callbacks. After
receiving SIGQUIT, we really just want to exit as quickly as possible, so
we don't really want to run the atexit() callbacks anyway.

The original report by Jimmy Yih was a self-deadlock in startup_die().
However, this patch doesn't address that scenario; the signal handling
while waiting for the startup packet is more complicated. But at least this
alleviates similar problems in the SIGQUIT handlers, like that reported
by Asim R P later in the same thread.

Backpatch to 9.3 (all supported versions).

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAOMx_OAuRUHiAuCg2YgicZLzPVv5d9_H4KrL_OFsFP%3DVPekigA%40mail.gmail.com
2018-08-08 19:09:33 +03:00
Tom Lane
f3ed5364e6 Don't record FDW user mappings as members of extensions.
CreateUserMapping has a recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension call that's
been there since extensions were introduced (very possibly my fault).
However, there's no support anywhere else for user mappings as members
of extensions, nor are they listed as a possible member object type in
the documentation.  Nor does it really seem like a good idea for user
mappings to belong to extensions when roles don't.  Hence, remove the
bogus call.

(As we saw in bug #15310, the lack of any pg_dump support for this case
ensures that any such membership record would silently disappear during
pg_upgrade.  So there's probably no need for us to do anything else
about cleaning up after this mistake.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/27952.1533667213@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-08-07 16:33:03 -04:00
Tom Lane
f73a313706 Fix incorrect initialization of BackendActivityBuffer.
Since commit c8e8b5a6e, this has been zeroed out using the wrong length.
In practice the length would always be too small, leading to not zeroing
the whole buffer rather than clobbering additional memory; and that's
pretty harmless, both because shmem would likely start out as zeroes
and because we'd reinitialize any given entry before use.  Still,
it's bogus, so fix it.

Reported by Petru-Florin Mihancea (bug #15312)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153363913073.1303.6518849192351268091@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-08-07 16:01:05 -04:00
Tom Lane
92d5dd36ec Fix pg_upgrade to handle event triggers in extensions correctly.
pg_dump with --binary-upgrade must emit ALTER EXTENSION ADD commands
for all objects that are members of extensions.  It forgot to do so for
event triggers, as per bug #15310 from Nick Barnes.  Back-patch to 9.3
where event triggers were introduced.

Haribabu Kommi

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153360083872.1395.4593932457718151600@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-08-07 15:43:49 -04:00
Tom Lane
6b6327d938 Ensure pg_dump_sort.c sorts null vs non-null namespace consistently.
The original coding here (which is, I believe, my fault) supposed that
it didn't need to concern itself with the possibility that one object
of a given type-priority has a namespace while another doesn't.  But
that's not reliably true anymore, if it ever was; and if it does happen
then it's possible that DOTypeNameCompare returns self-inconsistent
comparison results.  That leads to unspecified behavior in qsort()
and a resultant weird output order from pg_dump.

This should end up being only a cosmetic problem, because any ordering
constraints that actually matter should be enforced by the later
dependency-based sort.  Still, it's a bug, so back-patch.

Report and fix by Jacob Champion, though I editorialized on his
patch to the extent of making NULL sort after non-NULL, for consistency
with our usual sorting definitions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABAq_6Hw+V-Kj7PNfD5tgOaWT_-qaYkc+SRmJkPLeUjYXLdxwQ@mail.gmail.com
2018-08-07 13:13:42 -04:00
Tom Lane
ca3489e768 Stamp 9.6.10. 2018-08-06 16:07:43 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
d275672f7d Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 439efc0cb9779c62ae569c397267d7bc55c6ef4f
2018-08-06 19:44:29 +02:00
Tom Lane
3fd77b1dcc Last-minute updates for release notes.
Security: CVE-2018-10915, CVE-2018-10925
2018-08-06 13:13:41 -04:00
Tom Lane
a8094d0fe7 Fix failure to reset libpq's state fully between connection attempts.
The logic in PQconnectPoll() did not take care to ensure that all of
a PGconn's internal state variables were reset before trying a new
connection attempt.  If we got far enough in the connection sequence
to have changed any of these variables, and then decided to try a new
server address or server name, the new connection might be completed
with some state that really only applied to the failed connection.

While this has assorted bad consequences, the only one that is clearly
a security issue is that password_needed didn't get reset, so that
if the first server asked for a password and the second didn't,
PQconnectionUsedPassword() would return an incorrect result.  This
could be leveraged by unprivileged users of dblink or postgres_fdw
to allow them to use server-side login credentials that they should
not be able to use.

Other notable problems include the possibility of forcing a v2-protocol
connection to a server capable of supporting v3, or overriding
"sslmode=prefer" to cause a non-encrypted connection to a server that
would have accepted an encrypted one.  Those are certainly bugs but
it's harder to paint them as security problems in themselves.  However,
forcing a v2-protocol connection could result in libpq having a wrong
idea of the server's standard_conforming_strings setting, which opens
the door to SQL-injection attacks.  The extent to which that's actually
a problem, given the prerequisite that the attacker needs control of
the client's connection parameters, is unclear.

These problems have existed for a long time, but became more easily
exploitable in v10, both because it introduced easy ways to force libpq
to abandon a connection attempt at a late stage and then try another one
(rather than just giving up), and because it provided an easy way to
specify multiple target hosts.

Fix by rearranging PQconnectPoll's state machine to provide centralized
places to reset state properly when moving to a new target host or when
dropping and retrying a connection to the same host.

Tom Lane, reviewed by Noah Misch.  Our thanks to Andrew Krasichkov
for finding and reporting the problem.

Security: CVE-2018-10915
2018-08-06 10:53:35 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
5ba761929c Adjust error message
Makes it look more similar to other ones, and avoids the need for
pluralization.
2018-08-06 10:54:19 +02:00
Tom Lane
637b3be527 Release notes for 10.5, 9.6.10, 9.5.14, 9.4.19, 9.3.24. 2018-08-05 16:38:43 -04:00
Tom Lane
7171a60cf4 Doc: fix incorrectly stated argument list for pgcrypto's hmac() function.
The bytea variant takes (bytea, bytea, text).
Per unsigned report.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153344327294.1404.654155870612982042@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2018-08-05 13:04:13 -04:00
Tom Lane
b484bffe7d Fix INSERT ON CONFLICT UPDATE through a view that isn't just SELECT *.
When expanding an updatable view that is an INSERT's target, the rewriter
failed to rewrite Vars in the ON CONFLICT UPDATE clause.  This accidentally
worked if the view was just "SELECT * FROM ...", as the transformation
would be a no-op in that case.  With more complicated view targetlists,
this omission would often lead to "attribute ... has the wrong type" errors
or even crashes, as reported by Mario De Frutos Dieguez.

Fix by adding code to rewriteTargetView to fix up the data structure
correctly.  The easiest way to update the exclRelTlist list is to rebuild
it from scratch looking at the new target relation, so factor the code
for that out of transformOnConflictClause to make it sharable.

In passing, avoid duplicate permissions checks against the EXCLUDED
pseudo-relation, and prevent useless view expansion of that relation's
dummy RTE.  The latter is only known to happen (after this patch) in cases
where the query would fail later due to not having any INSTEAD OF triggers
for the view.  But by exactly that token, it would create an unintended
and very poorly tested state of the query data structure, so it seems like
a good idea to prevent it from happening at all.

This has been broken since ON CONFLICT was introduced, so back-patch
to 9.5.

Dean Rasheed, based on an earlier patch by Amit Langote;
comment-kibitzing and back-patching by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFYwGJ0xfzy8jaK80hVN2eUWr6huce0RU8AgU04MGD00igqkTg@mail.gmail.com
2018-08-04 19:38:58 -04:00
Michael Paquier
f5b4bb8812 Reset properly errno before calling write()
6cb3372 enforces errno to ENOSPC when less bytes than what is expected
have been written when it is unset, though it forgot to properly reset
errno before doing a system call to write(), causing errno to
potentially come from a previous system call.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31797.1533326676@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-08-05 05:32:27 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan
0a60a291c9 Add table relcache invalidation to index builds.
It's necessary to make sure that owning tables have a relcache
invalidation prior to advancing the command counter to make
newly-entered catalog tuples for the index visible.  inval.c must be
able to maintain the consistency of the local caches in the event of
transaction abort.  There is usually only a problem when CREATE INDEX
transactions abort, since there is a generic invalidation once we reach
index_update_stats().

This bug is of long standing.  Problems were made much more likely by
the addition of parallel CREATE INDEX (commit 9da0cc3528), but it is
strongly suspected that similar problems can be triggered without
involving plan_create_index_workers().  (plan_create_index_workers()
triggers a relcache build or rebuild, which previously only happened in
rare edge cases.)

Author: Peter Geoghegan
Reported-By: Luca Ferrari
Diagnosed-By: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKoxK+5fVodiCtMsXKV_1YAKXbzwSfp7DgDqUmcUAzeAhf=HEQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 9.3-
2018-08-03 14:44:44 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera
6faaf1b730 Fix pg_replication_slot example output
The example output of pg_replication_slot is wrong.  Correct it and make
the output stable by explicitly listing columns to output.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180731.190909.42582169.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp
2018-08-03 16:34:59 -04:00
Amit Kapila
19df1702f5 Fix buffer usage stats for parallel nodes.
The buffer usage stats is accounted only for the execution phase of the
node.  For Gather and Gather Merge nodes, such stats are accumulated at
the time of shutdown of workers which is done after execution of node due
to which we missed to account them for such nodes.  Fix it by treating
nodes as running while we shut down them.

We can also miss accounting for a Limit node when Gather or Gather Merge
is beneath it, because it can finish the execution before shutting down
such nodes.  So we allow a Limit node to shut down the resources before it
completes the execution.

In the passing fix the gather node code to allow workers to shut down as
soon as we find that all the tuples from the workers have been retrieved.
The original code use to do that, but is accidently removed by commit
01edb5c7fc.

Reported-by: Adrien Nayrat
Author: Amit Kapila and Robert Haas
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas and Andres Freund
Backpatch-through: 9.6 where this code was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/86137f17-1dfb-42f9-7421-82fd786b04a1@anayrat.info
2018-08-03 11:43:01 +05:30
Amit Kapila
7124c93fb5 Match the buffer usage tracking for leader and worker backends.
In the leader backend, we don't track the buffer usage for ExecutorStart
phase whereas in worker backend we track it for ExecutorStart phase as
well.  This leads to different value for buffer usage stats for the
parallel and non-parallel query.  Change the code so that worker backend
also starts tracking buffer usage after ExecutorStart.

Author: Amit Kapila and Robert Haas
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas and Andres Freund
Backpatch-through: 9.6 where this code was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/86137f17-1dfb-42f9-7421-82fd786b04a1@anayrat.info
2018-08-03 10:07:56 +05:30
Bruce Momjian
764e21db0e pg_upgrade: fix --check for live source server checks
Fix for commit 244142d32a.

Backpatch-through: 9.3
2018-07-31 18:10:06 -04:00
Tom Lane
6680d19a80 Further fixes for quoted-list GUC values in pg_dump and ruleutils.c.
Commits 742869946 et al turn out to be a couple bricks shy of a load.
We were dumping the stored values of GUC_LIST_QUOTE variables as they
appear in proconfig or setconfig catalog columns.  However, although that
quoting rule looks a lot like SQL-identifier double quotes, there are two
critical differences: empty strings ("") are legal, and depending on which
variable you're considering, values longer than NAMEDATALEN might be valid
too.  So the current technique fails altogether on empty-string list
entries (as reported by Steven Winfield in bug #15248) and it also risks
truncating file pathnames during dump/reload of GUC values that are lists
of pathnames.

To fix, split the stored value without any downcasing or truncation,
and then emit each element as a SQL string literal.

This is a tad annoying, because we now have three copies of the
comma-separated-string splitting logic in varlena.c as well as a fourth
one in dumputils.c.  (Not to mention the randomly-different-from-those
splitting logic in libpq...)  I looked at unifying these, but it would
be rather a mess unless we're willing to tweak the API definitions of
SplitIdentifierString, SplitDirectoriesString, or both.  That might be
worth doing in future; but it seems pretty unsafe for a back-patched
bug fix, so for now accept the duplication.

Back-patch to all supported branches, as the previous fix was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7585.1529435872@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-07-31 13:00:08 -04:00
Tom Lane
8c7f64b0ed Fix pg_dump's failure to dump REPLICA IDENTITY for constraint indexes.
pg_dump knew about printing ALTER TABLE ... REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX
for indexes declared as indexes, but it failed to print that for indexes
declared as unique or primary-key constraints.  Per report from Achilleas
Mantzios.

This has been broken since the feature was introduced, AFAICS.
Back-patch to 9.4.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1e6cc5ad-b84a-7c07-8c08-a4d0c3cdc938@matrix.gatewaynet.com
2018-07-30 12:35:49 -04:00
Tom Lane
9f508a9d70 Doc: fix oversimplified example for CREATE POLICY.
As written, this policy constrained only the post-image not the pre-image
of rows, meaning that users could delete other users' rows or take
ownership of such rows, contrary to what the docs claimed would happen.
We need two separate policies to achieve the documented effect.

While at it, try to explain what's happening a bit more fully.

Per report from Олег Самойлов.  Back-patch to 9.5 where this was added.
Thanks to Stephen Frost for off-list discussion.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3298321532002010@sas1-2b3c3045b736.qloud-c.yandex.net
2018-07-30 11:54:41 -04:00
Noah Misch
9abc6565cd Fix earthdistance test suite function name typo.
Affected test queries have been testing the wrong thing since their
introduction in commit 4c1383efd1.
Back-patch to 9.3 (all supported versions).
2018-07-29 12:02:10 -07:00