Commit Graph

50484 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alvaro Herrera 50e3ed8e91
Fix replay of create database records on standby
Crash recovery on standby may encounter missing directories when
replaying create database WAL records.  Prior to this patch, the standby
would fail to recover in such a case.  However, the directories could be
legitimately missing.  Consider a sequence of WAL records as follows:

    CREATE DATABASE
    DROP DATABASE
    DROP TABLESPACE

If, after replaying the last WAL record and removing the tablespace
directory, the standby crashes and has to replay the create database
record again, the crash recovery must be able to move on.

This patch adds a mechanism similar to invalid-page tracking, to keep a
tally of missing directories during crash recovery.  If all the missing
directory references are matched with corresponding drop records at the
end of crash recovery, the standby can safely continue following the
primary.

Backpatch to 13, at least for now.  The bug is older, but fixing it in
older branches requires more careful study of the interactions with
commit e6d8069522, which appeared in 13.

A new TAP test file is added to verify the condition.  However, because
it depends on commit d6d317dbf6, it can only be added to branch
master.  I (Álvaro) manually verified that the code behaves as expected
in branch 14.  It's a bit nervous-making to leave the code uncovered by
tests in older branches, but leaving the bug unfixed is even worse.
Also, the main reason this fix took so long is precisely that we
couldn't agree on a good strategy to approach testing for the bug, so
perhaps this is the best we can do.

Diagnosed-by: Paul Guo <paulguo@gmail.com>
Author: Paul Guo <paulguo@gmail.com>
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Author: Asim R Praveen <apraveen@pivotal.io>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEET0ZGx9AvioViLf7nbR_8tH9-=27DN5xWJ2P9-ROH16e4JUA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-25 13:16:21 +01:00
Robert Haas 1ce14b6b2f Fix possible recovery trouble if TRUNCATE overlaps a checkpoint.
If TRUNCATE causes some buffers to be invalidated and thus the
checkpoint does not flush them, TRUNCATE must also ensure that the
corresponding files are truncated on disk. Otherwise, a replay
from the checkpoint might find that the buffers exist but have
the wrong contents, which may cause replay to fail.

Report by Teja Mupparti. Patch by Kyotaro Horiguchi, per a design
suggestion from Heikki Linnakangas, with some changes to the
comments by me. Review of this and a prior patch that approached
the issue differently by Heikki Linnakangas, Andres Freund, Álvaro
Herrera, Masahiko Sawada, and Tom Lane.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/BYAPR06MB6373BF50B469CA393C614257ABF00@BYAPR06MB6373.namprd06.prod.outlook.com
2022-03-24 14:36:06 -04:00
Andres Freund c0f99bb520 Don't try to translate NULL in GetConfigOptionByNum().
Noticed via -fsanitize=undefined. Introduced when a few columns in
GetConfigOptionByNum() / pg_settings started to be translated in 72be8c29a /
PG 12.

Backpatch to all affected branches, for the same reasons as 46ab07ffda.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220323173537.ll7klrglnp4gn2um@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 12-
2022-03-23 13:18:00 -07:00
Andres Freund 8014c61ebd Don't call fwrite() with len == 0 when writing out relcache init file.
Noticed via -fsanitize=undefined.

Backpatch to all branches, for the same reasons as 46ab07ffda.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220323173537.ll7klrglnp4gn2um@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 10-
2022-03-23 13:13:20 -07:00
Andres Freund 7c163aa93f configure: check for dlsym instead of dlopen.
When building with sanitizers the sanitizer library provides dlopen, but not
dlsym(), making configure think that -ldl isn't needed. Just checking for
dlsym() ought to suffice, hard to see dlsym() being provided without dlopen()
also being provided.

Backpatch to all branches, for the same reasons as 46ab07ffda.

Reviewed-By: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220323173537.ll7klrglnp4gn2um@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 10-
2022-03-23 12:43:40 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera ca26c64581
pg_upgrade: Upgrade an Assert to a real 'if' test
It seems possible for the condition being tested to be true in
production, and nobody would never know (except when some data
eventually becomes corrupt?).

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m//202109040001.zky3wgv2qeqg@alvherre.pgsql
2022-03-23 19:23:51 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera 98eb3e06ce
Fix "missing continuation record" after standby promotion
Invalidate abortedRecPtr and missingContrecPtr after a missing
continuation record is successfully skipped on a standby. This fixes a
PANIC caused when a recently promoted standby attempts to write an
OVERWRITE_RECORD with an LSN of the previously read aborted record.

Backpatch to 10 (all stable versions).

Author: Sami Imseih <simseih@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/44D259DE-7542-49C4-8A52-2AB01534DCA9@amazon.com
2022-03-23 18:22:10 +01:00
Thomas Munro f784fcdc44 Try to stabilize vacuum test.
As commits b700f96c and 3414099c did for the reloptions test, make
sure VACUUM can always truncate the table as expected.

Back-patch to 12, where vacuum_truncate arrived.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoCNoWjYkdEtr%2BVDoF9v__V905AedKZ9iF%3DArgCtrbxZqw%40mail.gmail.com
2022-03-23 15:07:46 +13:00
Andres Freund f183e23cc8 Add missing dependency of pg_dumpall to WIN32RES.
When cross-building to windows, or building with mingw on windows, the build
could fail with
  x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc: error: win32ver.o: No such file or director
because pg_dumpall didn't depend on WIN32RES, but it's recipe references
it. The build nevertheless succeeded most of the time, due to
pg_dump/pg_restore having the required dependency, causing win32ver.o to be
built.

Reported-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGJeekpUPWW6yCVdf9=oBAcCp86RrBivo4Y4cwazAzGPng@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 10-, omission present on all live branches
2022-03-22 08:28:52 -07:00
Michael Paquier f32be9938c Fix failures in SSL tests caused by out-of-tree keys and certificates
This issue is environment-sensitive, where the SSL tests could fail in
various way by feeding on defaults provided by sslcert, sslkey,
sslrootkey, sslrootcert, sslcrl and sslcrldir coming from a local setup,
as of ~/.postgresql/ by default.  Horiguchi-san has reported two
failures, but more advanced testing from me (aka inclusion of garbage
SSL configuration in ~/.postgresql/ for all the configuration
parameters) has showed dozens of failures that can be triggered in the
whole test suite.

History has showed that we are not good when it comes to address such
issues, fixing them locally like in dd87799, and such problems keep
appearing.  This commit strengthens the entire test suite to put an end
to this set of problems by embedding invalid default values in all the
connection strings used in the tests.  The invalid values are prefixed
in each connection string, relying on the follow-up values passed in the
connection string to enforce any invalid value previously set.  Note
that two tests related to CRLs are required to fail with certain pre-set
configurations, but we can rely on enforcing an empty value instead
after the invalid set of values.

Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Daniel Gustafsson, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220316.163658.1122740600489097632.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-22 13:21:39 +09:00
Tom Lane dfefe38fbe Fix assorted missing logic for GroupingFunc nodes.
The planner needs to treat GroupingFunc like Aggref for many purposes,
in particular with respect to processing of the argument expressions,
which are not to be evaluated at runtime.  A few places hadn't gotten
that memo, notably including subselect.c's processing of outer-level
aggregates.  This resulted in assertion failures or wrong plans for
cases in which a GROUPING() construct references an outer aggregation
level.

Also fix missing special cases for GroupingFunc in cost_qual_eval
(resulting in wrong cost estimates for GROUPING(), although it's
not clear that that would affect plan shapes in practice) and in
ruleutils.c (resulting in excess parentheses in pretty-print mode).

Per bug #17088 from Yaoguang Chen.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Richard Guo, Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17088-e33882b387de7f5c@postgresql.org
2022-03-21 17:44:29 -04:00
Tom Lane 2241e5ceda Fix risk of deadlock failure while dropping a partitioned index.
DROP INDEX needs to lock the index's table before the index itself,
else it will deadlock against ordinary queries that acquire the
relation locks in that order.  This is correctly mechanized for
plain indexes by RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation; but in the case of
a partitioned index, we neglected to lock the child tables in advance
of locking the child indexes.  We can fix that by traversing the
inheritance tree and acquiring the needed locks in RemoveRelations,
after we have acquired our locks on the parent partitioned table and
index.

While at it, do some refactoring to eliminate confusion between
the actual and expected relkind in RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation.
We can save a couple of syscache lookups too, by having that function
pass back info that RemoveRelations will need.

Back-patch to v11 where partitioned indexes were added.

Jimmy Yih, Gaurab Dey, Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/BYAPR05MB645402330042E17D91A70C12BD5F9@BYAPR05MB6454.namprd05.prod.outlook.com
2022-03-21 12:22:13 -04:00
Tom Lane 36c3acb397 Doc: fix our example systemd script.
The example used "TimeoutSec=0", but systemd's documented way to get
the desired effect is "TimeoutSec=infinity".

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/164770078557.670.5467111518383664377@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2022-03-20 12:39:53 -04:00
Michael Paquier fe14b0dd45 doc: Mention SET TABLESPACE clause for ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
This command flavor is supported, but there was nothing in the
documentation about it.

Author: Yugo Nagata
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220316133337.5dc9740abfa24c25ec9f67f5@sraoss.co.jp
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-19 16:37:43 +09:00
Tom Lane 88ae77588d Fix incorrect xmlschema output for types timetz and timestamptz.
The output of table_to_xmlschema() and allied functions includes
a regex describing valid values for these types ... but the regex
was itself invalid, as it failed to escape a literal "+" sign.

Report and fix by Renan Soares Lopes.  Back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7f6fabaa-3f8f-49ab-89ca-59fbfe633105@me.com
2022-03-18 16:01:42 -04:00
Tom Lane 5e144cc89b Revert applying column aliases to the output of whole-row Vars.
In commit bf7ca1587, I had the bright idea that we could make the
result of a whole-row Var (that is, foo.*) track any column aliases
that had been applied to the FROM entry the Var refers to.  However,
that's not terribly logically consistent, because now the output of
the Var is no longer of the named composite type that the Var claims
to emit.  bf7ca1587 tried to handle that by changing the output
tuple values to be labeled with a blessed RECORD type, but that's
really pretty disastrous: we can wind up storing such tuples onto
disk, whereupon they're not readable by other sessions.

The only practical fix I can see is to give up on what bf7ca1587
tried to do, and say that the column names of tuples produced by
a whole-row Var are always those of the underlying named composite
type, query aliases or no.  While this introduces some inconsistencies,
it removes others, so it's not that awful in the abstract.  What *is*
kind of awful is to make such a behavioral change in a back-patched
bug fix.  But corrupt data is worse, so back-patched it will be.

(A workaround available to anyone who's unhappy about this is to
introduce an extra level of sub-SELECT, so that the whole-row Var is
referring to the sub-SELECT's output and not to a named table type.
Then the Var is of type RECORD to begin with and there's no issue.)

Per report from Miles Delahunty.  The faulty commit dates to 9.5,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2950001.1638729947@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-17 18:18:05 -04:00
Tomas Vondra 27fafee72d Fix publish_as_relid with multiple publications
Commit 83fd4532a7 allowed publishing of changes via ancestors, for
publications defined with publish_via_partition_root. But the way
the ancestor was determined in get_rel_sync_entry() was incorrect,
simply updating the same variable. So with multiple publications,
replicating different ancestors, the outcome depended on the order
of publications in the list - the value from the last loop was used,
even if it wasn't the top-most ancestor.

This is a probably rare situation, as in most cases publications do
not overlap, so each partition has exactly one candidate ancestor
to replicate as and there's no ambiguity.

Fixed by tracking the "ancestor level" for each publication, and
picking the top-most ancestor. Adds a test case, verifying the
correct ancestor is used for publishing the changes and that this
does not depend on order of publications in the list.

Older releases have another bug in this loop - once all actions are
replicated, the loop is terminated, on the assumption that inspecting
additional publications is unecessary. But that misses the fact that
those additional applications may replicate different ancestors.

Fixed by removal of this break condition. We might still terminate the
loop in some cases (e.g. when replicating all actions and the ancestor
is the partition root).

Backpatch to 13, where publish_via_partition_root was introduced.

Initial report and fix by me, test added by Hou zj. Reviews and
improvements by Amit Kapila.

Author: Tomas Vondra, Hou zj, Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Hou zj
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d26d24dd-2fab-3c48-0162-2b7f84a9c893%40enterprisedb.com
2022-03-16 18:14:33 +01:00
Alexander Korotkov bad202c615 Fix default signature length for gist_ltree_ops
911e702077 implemented operator class parameters including the signature length
in ltree.  Previously, the signature length for gist_ltree_ops was 8.  Because
of bug 911e702077 the default signature length for gist_ltree_ops became 28 for
ltree 1.1 (where options method is NOT provided) and 8 for ltree 1.2 (where
options method is provided).  This commit changes the default signature length
for ltree 1.1 to 8.

Existing gist_ltree_ops indexes might be corrupted in various scenarios.
Thus, we have to recommend reindexing all the gist_ltree_ops indexes after
the upgrade.

Reported-by: Victor Yegorov
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Tom Lane, Andres Freund, Nikita Glukhov
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan
Author: Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17406-71e02820ae79bb40%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d80e0a55-6c3e-5b26-53e3-3c4f973f737c%40enterprisedb.com
2022-03-16 11:41:34 +03:00
Thomas Munro 51e760e5a6 Fix race between DROP TABLESPACE and checkpointing.
Commands like ALTER TABLE SET TABLESPACE may leave files for the next
checkpoint to clean up.  If such files are not removed by the time DROP
TABLESPACE is called, we request a checkpoint so that they are deleted.
However, there is presently a window before checkpoint start where new
unlink requests won't be scheduled until the following checkpoint.  This
means that the checkpoint forced by DROP TABLESPACE might not remove the
files we expect it to remove, and the following ERROR will be emitted:

	ERROR:  tablespace "mytblspc" is not empty

To fix, add a call to AbsorbSyncRequests() just before advancing the
unlink cycle counter.  This ensures that any unlink requests forwarded
prior to checkpoint start (i.e., when ckpt_started is incremented) will
be processed by the current checkpoint.  Since AbsorbSyncRequests()
performs memory allocations, it cannot be called within a critical
section, so we also need to move SyncPreCheckpoint() to before
CreateCheckPoint()'s critical section.

This is an old bug, so back-patch to all supported versions.

Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220215235845.GA2665318%40nathanxps13
2022-03-16 17:21:19 +13:00
Michael Paquier 028a3c6b1c pageinspect: Fix memory context allocation of page in brin_revmap_data()
This caused the function to fail, as the aligned copy of the raw page
given by the function caller was not saved in the correct memory
context, which needs to be multi_call_memory_ctx in this case.

Issue introduced by 076f4d9.

Per buildfarm members sifika, mylodon and longfin.  I have reproduced
that locally with macos.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YjFPOtfCW6yLXUeM@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-16 12:29:55 +09:00
Thomas Munro cfdb303be7 Fix waiting in RegisterSyncRequest().
If we run out of space in the checkpointer sync request queue (which is
hopefully rare on real systems, but common with very small buffer pool),
we wait for it to drain.  While waiting, we should report that as a wait
event so that users know what is going on, and also handle postmaster
death, since otherwise the loop might never terminate if the
checkpointer has exited.

Back-patch to 12.  Although the problem exists in earlier releases too,
the code is structured differently before 12 so I haven't gone any
further for now, in the absence of field complaints.

Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220226213942.nb7uvb2pamyu26dj%40alap3.anarazel.de
2022-03-16 15:37:15 +13:00
Michael Paquier d3a9b83c30 pageinspect: Fix handling of page sizes and AM types
This commit fixes a set of issues related to the use of the SQL
functions in this module when the caller is able to pass down raw page
data as input argument:
- The page size check was fuzzy in a couple of places, sometimes
looking after only a sub-range, but what we are looking for is an exact
match on BLCKSZ.  After considering a few options here, I have settled
down to do a generalization of get_page_from_raw().  Most of the SQL
functions already used that, and this is not strictly required if not
accessing an 8-byte-wide value from a raw page, but this feels safer in
the long run for alignment-picky environment, particularly if a code
path begins to access such values.  This also reduces the number of
strings that need to be translated.
- The BRIN function brin_page_items() uses a Relation but it did not
check the access method of the opened index, potentially leading to
crashes.  All the other functions in need of a Relation already did
that.
- Some code paths could fail on elog(), but we should to use ereport()
for failures that can be triggered by the user.

Tests are added to stress all the cases that are fixed as of this
commit, with some junk raw pages (\set VERBOSITY ensures that this works
across all page sizes) and unexpected index types when functions open
relations.

Author: Michael Paquier, Justin Prysby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220218030020.GA1137@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-16 11:20:51 +09:00
Thomas Munro 5610411ac7 Back-patch LLVM 14 API changes.
Since LLVM 14 has stopped changing and is about to be released,
back-patch the following changes from the master branch:

  e6a7600202
  807fee1a39
  a56e7b6601

Back-patch to 11, where LLVM JIT support came in.
2022-03-16 11:41:13 +13:00
Michael Paquier ef00502a5a doc: Add ALTER/DROP ROUTINE to the event trigger matrix
ALTER ROUTINE triggers the events ddl_command_start and ddl_command_end,
and DROP ROUTINE triggers sql_drop, ddl_command_start and
ddl_command_end, but this was not mention on the matrix table.

Reported-by: Leslie Lemaire
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/164647533363.646.5802968483136493025@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 11
2022-03-09 14:59:22 +09:00
Noah Misch 29ec94efd0 Introduce PG_TEST_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT for TAP suite non-elapsing timeouts.
Slow hosts may avoid load-induced, spurious failures by setting
environment variable PG_TEST_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT to some number of seconds
greater than 180.  Developers may see faster failures by setting that
environment variable to some lesser number of seconds.  In tests, write
$PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default wherever the convention has
been to write 180.  This change raises the default for some briefer
timeouts.  Back-patch to v10 (all supported versions).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220218052842.GA3627003@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-03-04 18:53:17 -08:00
Tom Lane 59392746cb Fix pg_regress to print the correct postmaster address on Windows.
pg_regress reported "Unix socket" as the default location whenever
HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS is defined.  However, that's not been accurate
on Windows since 8f3ec75de.  Update this logic to match what libpq
actually does now.

This is just cosmetic, but still it's potentially misleading.
Back-patch to v13 where 8f3ec75de came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3894060.1646415641@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-04 13:23:58 -05:00
Tom Lane 97031f4404 Fix bogus casting in BlockIdGetBlockNumber().
This macro cast the result to BlockNumber after shifting, not before,
which is the wrong thing.  Per the C spec, the uint16 fields would
promote to int not unsigned int, so that (for 32-bit int) the shift
potentially shifts a nonzero bit into the sign position.  I doubt
there are any production systems where this would actually end with
the wrong answer, but it is undefined behavior per the C spec, and
clang's -fsanitize=undefined option reputedly warns about it on some
platforms.  (I can't reproduce that right now, but the code is
undeniably wrong per spec.)  It's easy to fix by casting to
BlockNumber (uint32) in the proper places.

It's been wrong for ages, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Report and patch by Zhihong Yu (cosmetic tweaking by me)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALNJ-vT9r0DSsAOw9OXVJFxLENoVS_68kJ5x0p44atoYH+H4dg@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-03 19:03:42 -05:00
Tom Lane 1a027e6b7b Clean up assorted failures under clang's -fsanitize=undefined checks.
Most of these are cases where we could call memcpy() or other libc
functions with a NULL pointer and a zero count, which is forbidden
by POSIX even though every production version of libc allows it.
We've fixed such things before in a piecemeal way, but apparently
never made an effort to try to get them all.  I don't claim that
this patch does so either, but it gets every failure I observe in
check-world, using clang 12.0.1 on current RHEL8.

numeric.c has a different issue that the sanitizer doesn't like:
"ln(-1.0)" will compute log10(0) and then try to assign the
resulting -Inf to an integer variable.  We don't actually use the
result in such a case, so there's no live bug.

Back-patch to all supported branches, with the idea that we might
start running a buildfarm member that tests this case.  This includes
back-patching c1132aae3 (Check the size in COPY_POINTER_FIELD),
which previously silenced some of these issues in copyfuncs.c.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALNJ-vT9r0DSsAOw9OXVJFxLENoVS_68kJ5x0p44atoYH+H4dg@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-03 18:13:24 -05:00
Tom Lane 6599d8f126 Allow root-owned SSL private keys in libpq, not only the backend.
This change makes libpq apply the same private-key-file ownership
and permissions checks that we have used in the backend since commit
9a83564c5.  Namely, that the private key can be owned by either the
current user or root (with different file permissions allowed in the
two cases).  This allows system-wide management of key files, which
is just as sensible on the client side as the server, particularly
when the client is itself some application daemon.

Sync the comments about this between libpq and the backend, too.

Back-patch of a59c79564 and 50f03473e into all supported branches.

David Steele

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f4b7bc55-97ac-9e69-7398-335e212f7743@pgmasters.net
2022-03-02 11:57:02 -05:00
Tom Lane 9b2d762a28 Disallow execution of SPI functions during plperl function compilation.
Perl can be convinced to execute user-defined code during compilation
of a plperl function (or at least a plperlu function).  That's not
such a big problem as long as the activity is confined within the
Perl interpreter, and it's not clear we could do anything about that
anyway.  However, if such code tries to use plperl's SPI functions,
we have a bigger problem.  In the first place, those functions are
likely to crash because current_call_data->prodesc isn't set up yet.
In the second place, because it isn't set up, we lack critical info
such as whether the function is supposed to be read-only.  And in
the third place, this path allows code execution during function
validation, which is strongly discouraged because of the potential
for security exploits.  Hence, reject execution of the SPI functions
until compilation is finished.

While here, add check_spi_usage_allowed() calls to various functions
that hadn't gotten the memo about checking that.  I think that perhaps
plperl_sv_to_literal may have been intentionally omitted on the grounds
that it was safe at the time; but if so, the addition of transforms
functionality changed that.  The others are more recently added and
seem to be flat-out oversights.

Per report from Mark Murawski.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9acdf918-7fff-4f40-f750-2ffa84f083d2@intellasoft.net
2022-02-25 17:40:44 -05:00
Andres Freund 0b1020a96d pg_waldump: Fix error message for WAL files smaller than XLOG_BLCKSZ.
When opening a WAL file smaller than XLOG_BLCKSZ (e.g. 0 bytes long) while
determining the wal_segment_size, pg_waldump checked errno, despite errno not
being set by the short read. Resulting in a bogus error message.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220214.181847.775024684568733277.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Backpatch: 11-, the bug was introducedin fc49e24fa
2022-02-25 10:32:38 -08:00
Andres Freund c2551483e0 Fix temporary object cleanup failing due to toast access without snapshot.
When cleaning up temporary objects during process exit the cleanup could fail
with:
  FATAL: cannot fetch toast data without an active snapshot

The bug is caused by RemoveTempRelationsCallback() not setting up a
snapshot. If an object with toasted catalog data needs to be cleaned up,
init_toast_snapshot() could fail with the above error.

Most of the time however the the problem is masked due to cached catalog
snapshots being returned by GetOldestSnapshot(). But dropping an object can
cause catalog invalidations to be emitted. If no further catalog accesses are
necessary between the invalidation processing and the next toast datum
deletion, the bug becomes visible.

It's easy to miss this bug because it typically happens after clients
disconnect and the FATAL error just ends up in the log.

Luckily temporary table cleanup at the next use of the same temporary schema
or during DISCARD ALL does not have the same problem.

Fix the bug by pushing a snapshot in RemoveTempRelationsCallback(). Also add
isolation tests for temporary object cleanup, including objects with toasted
catalog data.

A future HEAD only commit will add more assertions.

Reported-By: Miles Delahunty
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOFAq3BU5Mf2TTvu8D9n_ZOoFAeQswuzk7yziAb7xuw_qyw5gw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 10-
2022-02-21 08:59:30 -08:00
Andrew Dunstan a5716baac0
Remove most msys special processing in TAP tests
Following migration of Windows buildfarm members running TAP tests to
use of ucrt64 perl for those tests, special processing for msys perl is
no longer necessary and so is removed.

Backpatch to release 10

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c65a8781-77ac-ea95-d185-6db291e1baeb@dunslane.net
2022-02-20 11:49:33 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan c27aa21e0d
Remove PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::perl2host completely
Commit f1ac4a74de disabled this processing, and as nothing has broken (as
expected) here we proceed to remove the routine and adjust all the call
sites.

Backpatch to release 10

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0ba775a2-8aa0-0d56-d780-69427cf6f33d@dunslane.net
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220125023609.5ohu3nslxgoygihl@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-02-20 10:35:49 -05:00
Tom Lane 46b738ffc2 Suppress warning about stack_base_ptr with late-model GCC.
GCC 12 complains that set_stack_base is storing the address of
a local variable in a long-lived pointer.  This is an entirely
reasonable warning (indeed, it just helped us find a bug);
but that behavior is intentional here.  We can work around it
by using __builtin_frame_address(0) instead of a specific local
variable; that produces an address a dozen or so bytes different,
in my testing, but we don't care about such a small difference.
Maybe someday a compiler lacking that function will start to issue
a similar warning, but we'll worry about that when it happens.

Patch by me, per a suggestion from Andres Freund.  Back-patch to
v12, which is as far back as the patch will go without some pain.
(Recently-established project policy would permit a back-patch as
far as 9.2, but I'm disinclined to expend the work until GCC 12
is much more widespread.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3773792.1645141467@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-17 22:45:34 -05:00
Etsuro Fujita 0dc0284ade Doc: Update documentation for modifying postgres_fdw foreign tables.
Document that they can be modified using COPY as well.

Back-patch to v11 where commit 3d956d956 added support for COPY in
postgres_fdw.
2022-02-16 15:15:04 +09:00
Amit Kapila caa231be97 WAL log unchanged toasted replica identity key attributes.
Currently, during UPDATE, the unchanged replica identity key attributes
are not logged separately because they are getting logged as part of the
new tuple. But if they are stored externally then the untoasted values are
not getting logged as part of the new tuple and logical replication won't
be able to replicate such UPDATEs. So we need to log such attributes as
part of the old_key_tuple during UPDATE.

Reported-by: Haiying Tang
Author: Dilip Kumar and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera, Haiying Tang, Andres Freund
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB611342D0A92D4F4BF26C0F47FB229@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-02-14 08:24:44 +05:30
Alexander Korotkov ac2303aa03 Fix memory leak in IndexScan node with reordering
Fix ExecReScanIndexScan() to free the referenced tuples while emptying the
priority queue.  Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHqSB9gECMENBQmpbv5rvmT3HTaORmMK3Ukg73DsX5H7EJV7jw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Aliaksandr Kalenik
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-02-14 03:32:34 +03:00
Tom Lane 51ee561f56 Fix thinko in PQisBusy().
In commit 1f39a1c06 I made PQisBusy consider conn->write_failed, but
that is now looking like complete brain fade.  In the first place, the
logic is quite wrong: it ought to be like "and not" rather than "or".
This meant that once we'd gotten into a write_failed state, PQisBusy
would always return true, probably causing the calling application to
iterate its loop until PQconsumeInput returns a hard failure thanks
to connection loss.  That's not what we want: the intended behavior
is to return an error PGresult, which the application probably has
much cleaner support for.

But in the second place, checking write_failed here seems like the
wrong thing anyway.  The idea of the write_failed mechanism is to
postpone handling of a write failure until we've read all we can from
the server; so that flag should not interfere with input-processing
behavior.  (Compare 7247e243a.)  What we *should* check for is
status = CONNECTION_BAD, ie, socket already closed.  (Most places that
close the socket don't touch asyncStatus, but they do reset status.)
This primarily ensures that if PQisBusy() returns true then there is
an open socket, which is assumed by several call sites in our own
code, and probably other applications too.

While at it, fix a nearby thinko in libpq's my_sock_write: we should
only consult errno for res < 0, not res == 0.  This is harmless since
pqsecure_raw_write would force errno to zero in such a case, but it
still could confuse readers.

Noted by Andres Freund.  Backpatch to v12 where 1f39a1c06 came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220211011025.ek7exh6owpzjyudn@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-02-12 13:23:20 -05:00
Tom Lane 0778b24ced Don't use_physical_tlist for an IOS with non-returnable columns.
createplan.c tries to save a runtime projection step by specifying
a scan plan node's output as being exactly the table's columns, or
index's columns in the case of an index-only scan, if there is not a
reason to do otherwise.  This logic did not previously pay attention
to whether an index's columns are returnable.  That worked, sort of
accidentally, until commit 9a3ddeb51 taught setrefs.c to reject plans
that try to read a non-returnable column.  I have no desire to loosen
setrefs.c's new check, so instead adjust use_physical_tlist() to not
try to optimize this way when there are non-returnable column(s).

Per report from Ryan Kelly.  Like the previous patch, back-patch
to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHUie24ddN+pDNw7fkhNrjrwAX=fXXfGZZEHhRuofV_N_ftaSg@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-11 15:23:52 -05:00
Tom Lane d0e1fd9587 Make pg_ctl stop/restart/promote recheck postmaster aliveness.
"pg_ctl stop/restart" checked that the postmaster PID is valid just
once, as a side-effect of sending the stop signal, and then would
wait-till-timeout for the postmaster.pid file to go away.  This
neglects the case wherein the postmaster dies uncleanly after we
signal it.  Similarly, once "pg_ctl promote" has sent the signal,
it'd wait for the corresponding on-disk state change to occur
even if the postmaster dies.

I'm not sure how we've managed not to notice this problem, but it
seems to explain slow execution of the 017_shm.pl test script on AIX
since commit 4fdbf9af5, which added a speculative "pg_ctl stop" with
the idea of making real sure that the postmaster isn't there.  In the
test steps that kill-9 and then restart the postmaster, it's possible
to get past the initial signal attempt before kill() stops working
for the doomed postmaster.  If that happens, pg_ctl waited till
PGCTLTIMEOUT before giving up ... and the buildfarm's AIX members
have that set very high.

To fix, include a "kill(pid, 0)" test (similar to what
postmaster_is_alive uses) in these wait loops, so that we'll
give up immediately if the postmaster PID disappears.

While here, I chose to refactor those loops out of where they were.
do_stop() and do_restart() can perfectly well share one copy of the
wait-for-stop loop, and it seems desirable to put a similar function
beside that for wait-for-promote.

Back-patch to all supported versions, since pg_ctl's wait logic
is substantially identical in all, and we're seeing the slow test
behavior in all branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220210023537.GA3222837@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-02-10 16:49:39 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan eec7c640fe
Use gendef instead of pexports for building windows .def files
Modern msys systems lack pexports but have gendef instead, so use that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3ccde7a9-e4f9-e194-30e0-0936e6ad68ba@dunslane.net

Backpatch to release 9.4 to enable building with perl on older branches.
Before that pexports is not used for plperl.
2022-02-10 13:51:40 -05:00
Noah Misch b3558cc96c Use Test::Builder::todo_start(), replacing $::TODO.
Some pre-2017 Test::More versions need perfect $Test::Builder::Level
maintenance to find the variable.  Buildfarm member snapper reported an
overall failure that the file intended to hide via the TODO construct.
That trouble was reachable in v11 and v10.  For later branches, this
serves as defense in depth.  Back-patch to v10 (all supported versions).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220202055556.GB2745933@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-02-09 18:17:03 -08:00
Noah Misch 1b8462bf1d Fix back-patch of "Avoid race in RelationBuildDesc() ..."
The back-patch of commit fdd965d074 broke
CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS for v9.6 through v13.  It updated the
InvalidateSystemCaches() call for CLOBBER_CACHE_RECURSIVELY, neglecting
the one for CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS.  Back-patch to v13, v12, v11, and v10.

Reviewed by Tomas Vondra.  Reported by Tomas Vondra.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/df7b4c0b-7d92-f03f-75c4-9e08b269a716@enterprisedb.com
2022-02-09 18:16:56 -08:00
Tom Lane 5ea3b99de0 Remove ppport.h's broken re-implementation of eval_pv().
Recent versions of Devel::PPPort try to redefine eval_pv() to
dodge a bug in pre-5.31 Perl versions.  Unfortunately the redefinition
fails on compilers that don't support statements nested within
expressions.  However, we aren't actually interested in this bug fix,
since we always call eval_pv() with croak_on_error = FALSE.
So, until there's an upstream fix for this breakage, just comment
out the macro to revert to the older behavior.

Per report from Wei Sun, as well as previous buildfarm failure
on pademelon (which I'd unfortunately not looked at carefully
enough to understand the cause).  Back-patch to all supported
versions, since we're using the same ppport.h in all.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_2EFCC8BA0107B6EC0F97179E019A8A43C806@qq.com
Report: https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=pademelon&dt=2022-02-02%2001%3A22%3A58
2022-02-08 19:26:17 -05:00
Tom Lane d7db957207 Stamp 13.6. 2022-02-07 16:17:41 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 7f7148b72e Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 9aa8bc576f9af5c61de4a6fc8119abfa36493d01
2022-02-07 13:36:22 +01:00
Tom Lane 763c7aac57 Release notes for 14.2, 13.6, 12.10, 11.15, 10.20. 2022-02-06 14:24:55 -05:00
Tom Lane 7d74ff8243 Doc: be clearer that foreign-table partitions need user-added constraints.
A very well-informed user might deduce this from what we said already,
but I'd bet against it.  Lay it out explicitly.

While here, rewrite the comment about tuple routing to be more
intelligible to an average SQL user.

Per bug #17395 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to v11.  (The text
in this area is different in v10 and I'm not sufficiently excited
about this point to adapt the patch.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17395-8c326292078d1a57@postgresql.org
2022-02-05 12:55:44 -05:00
Tom Lane 9c7cf083f2 Test, don't just Assert, that mergejoin's inputs are in order.
There are two Asserts in nodeMergejoin.c that are reachable if
the input data is not in the expected order.  This seems way too
fragile.  Alexander Lakhin reported a case where the assertions
could be triggered with misconfigured foreign-table partitions,
and bitter experience with unstable operating system collation
definitions suggests another easy route to hitting them.  Neither
Assert is in a place where we can't afford one more test-and-branch,
so replace 'em with plain test-and-elog logic.

Per bug #17395.  While the reported symptom is relatively recent,
collation changes could happen anytime, so back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17395-8c326292078d1a57@postgresql.org
2022-02-05 11:59:30 -05:00