Commit Graph

40428 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane 2ceea5adb0 Accept "+infinity" in date and timestamp[tz] input.
The float and numeric types accept this variant spelling of
"infinity", so it seems like the datetime types should too.

Vik Fearing, some cosmetic mods by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d0bef637-2dbd-0a5d-e539-48243b6f6c5e@postgresfriends.org
2023-01-01 14:16:07 -05:00
Tom Lane d747dc85ae In plpgsql, don't preassign portal names to bound cursor variables.
A refcursor variable that is bound to a specific query (by declaring
it with "CURSOR FOR") now chooses a portal name in the same way as an
unbound, plain refcursor variable.  Its string value starts out as
NULL, and unless that's overridden by manual assignment, it will be
replaced by a unique-within-session portal name during OPEN.

The previous behavior was to initialize such variables to contain
their own name, resulting in that also being the portal name unless
the user overwrote it before OPEN.  The trouble with this is that
it causes failures due to conflicting portal names if the same
cursor variable name is used in different functions.  It is pretty
non-orthogonal to have bound and unbound refcursor variables behave
differently on this point, too, so let's change it.

This change can cause compatibility problems for applications that
open a bound cursor in a plpgsql function and then use it in the
calling code without explicitly passing back the refcursor value
(portal name).  If the calling code simply assumes that the portal
name matches the called function's variable name, it will now fail.
That can be fixed by explicitly assigning a string value to the
refcursor variable before OPEN, e.g.

    DECLARE myc CURSOR FOR SELECT ...;
    BEGIN
      myc := 'myc';  -- add this
      OPEN myc;

We have no documentation examples showing the troublesome usage
pattern, so we can hope it's rare in practice.

Patch by me; thanks to Pavel Stehule and Jan Wieck for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1465101.1667345983@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-01 13:22:34 -05:00
Thomas Munro 14d63dd252 ci: Change macOS builds from Intel to ARM.
Cirrus is about to shut down its macOS-on-Intel support, so it's time to
move our CI testing over to ARM instances.  The Homebrew package manager
changed its default installation prefix for the new architecture, so a
couple of tests need tweaks to find binaries.

Back-patch to 15, where in-tree CI began.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221122225744.GF11463%40telsasoft.com
2023-01-01 10:45:18 +13:00
Tomas Vondra 02699bc1fd Fix assert in BRIN build_distances
When brin_minmax_multi_union merges summaries, we may end up with just a
single range after merge_overlapping_ranges. The summaries may contain
just one range each, and they may overlap (or be exactly the same).

With a single range there's no distance to calculate, but we happen to
call build_distances anyway - which is fine, we don't calculate the
distance in this case, except that with asserts this failed due to a
check there are at least two ranges.

The assert is unnecessarily strict, so relax it a bit and bail out if
there's just a single range. The relaxed assert would be enough, but
this way we don't allocate unnecessary memory for distance.

Backpatch to 14, where minmax-multi opclasses were introduced.

Reported-by: Jaime Casanova
Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YzVA55qS0hgz8P3r@ahch-to
2022-12-30 20:49:50 +01:00
Michael Paquier 7aa81c61ec Fix precision handling for some COERCE_SQL_SYNTAX functions
f193883 has been incorrectly setting up the precision used in the
timestamp compilations returned by the following functions:
- LOCALTIME
- LOCALTIMESTAMP
- CURRENT_TIME
- CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

Specifying an out-of-range precision for CURRENT_TIMESTAMP and
LOCALTIMESTAMP was raising a WARNING without adjusting the precision,
leading to a subsequent error.  LOCALTIME and CURRENT_TIME raised a
WARNING without an error, still the precision given to the internal
routines was not correct, so let's be clean.

Ian has reported the problems in timestamp.c, while I have noticed the
ones in date.c.  Regression tests are added for all of them with
precisions high enough to provide coverage for the warnings, something
that went missing up to this commit.

Author: Ian Lawrence Barwick, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB8KJ=jQEnn9sYG+N752spt68wMrhmT-ocHCh4oeNmHF82QMWA@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-30 20:47:57 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 1f605b82ba Change argument of appendBinaryStringInfo from char * to void *
There is some code that uses this function to assemble some kind of
packed binary layout, which requires a bunch of casts because of this.
Functions taking binary data plus length should take void * instead,
like memcpy() for example.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a0086cfc-ff0f-2827-20fe-52b591d2666c%40enterprisedb.com
2022-12-30 11:05:09 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 33a33f0ba4 Use appendStringInfoString instead of appendBinaryStringInfo where possible
For the jsonpath output, we don't need to squeeze out every bit of
performance, so instead use a more robust coding style.  There are
similar calls in jsonb.c, which we leave alone here since there is
indeed a performance impact for bulk exports.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a0086cfc-ff0f-2827-20fe-52b591d2666c%40enterprisedb.com
2022-12-30 11:05:09 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut faf3750657 Add const to BufFileWrite
Make data buffer argument to BufFileWrite a const pointer and bubble
this up to various callers and related APIs.  This makes the APIs
clearer and more consistent.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/11dda853-bb5b-59ba-a746-e168b1ce4bdb%40enterprisedb.com
2022-12-30 10:12:24 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 5f2f99c9c6 Remove unnecessary casts
Some code carefully cast all data buffer arguments for data write and
read function calls to void *, even though the respective arguments
are already void *.  Remove this unnecessary clutter.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/11dda853-bb5b-59ba-a746-e168b1ce4bdb%40enterprisedb.com
2022-12-30 10:12:24 +01:00
Andres Freund 388e80132c perl: Hide warnings inside perl.h when using gcc compatible compiler
New versions of perl trigger warnings within perl.h with our compiler
flags. At least -Wdeclaration-after-statement, -Wshadow=compatible-local are
known to be problematic.

To avoid these warnings, conditionally use #pragma GCC system_header before
including plperl.h.

Alternatively, we could add the include paths for problematic headers with
-isystem, but that is a larger hammer and is harder to search for.

A more granular alternative would be to use #pragma GCC diagnostic
push/ignored/pop, but gcc warns about unknown warnings being ignored, so every
to-be-ignored-temporarily compiler warning would require its own pg_config.h
symbol and #ifdef.

As the warnings are voluminous, it makes sense to backpatch this change. But
don't do so yet, we first want gather buildfarm coverage - it's e.g. possible
that some compiler claiming to be gcc compatible has issues with the pragma.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221228182455.hfdwd22zztvkojy2@awork3.anarazel.de
2022-12-29 12:47:29 -08:00
Peter Geoghegan 1de58df4fe Add page-level freezing to VACUUM.
Teach VACUUM to decide on whether or not to trigger freezing at the
level of whole heap pages.  Individual XIDs and MXIDs fields from tuple
headers now trigger freezing of whole pages, rather than independently
triggering freezing of each individual tuple header field.

Managing the cost of freezing over time now significantly influences
when and how VACUUM freezes.  The overall amount of WAL written is the
single most important freezing related cost, in general.  Freezing each
page's tuples together in batch allows VACUUM to take full advantage of
the freeze plan WAL deduplication optimization added by commit 9e540599.

Also teach VACUUM to trigger page-level freezing whenever it detects
that heap pruning generated an FPI.  We'll have already written a large
amount of WAL just to do that much, so it's very likely a good idea to
get freezing out of the way for the page early.  This only happens in
cases where it will directly lead to marking the page all-frozen in the
visibility map.

In most cases "freezing a page" removes all XIDs < OldestXmin, and all
MXIDs < OldestMxact.  It doesn't quite work that way in certain rare
cases involving MultiXacts, though.  It is convenient to define "freeze
the page" in a way that gives FreezeMultiXactId the leeway to put off
the work of processing an individual tuple's xmax whenever it happens to
be a MultiXactId that would require an expensive second pass to process
aggressively (allocating a new multi is especially worth avoiding here).
FreezeMultiXactId is eager when processing is cheap (as it usually is),
and lazy in the event of an individual multi that happens to require
expensive second pass processing.  This avoids regressions related to
processing of multis that page-level freezing might otherwise cause.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Jeff Davis <pgsql@j-davis.com>
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkFok_6EAHuK39GaW4FjEFQsY=3J0AAd6FXk93u-Xq3Fg@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-28 08:50:47 -08:00
Peter Eisentraut 24b55cd949 Reorder some object files in makefiles
This restores some once-intended alphabetical orders and makes the
lists consistent between the different build systems.
2022-12-28 15:10:27 +01:00
Tom Lane adb5c32eb5 Suppress uninitialized-variable warning from a61b1f748.
Some compilers complain about sub_rteperminfos not being
initialized, evidently because they don't detect that it
is only used and set if isGeneralSelect is true.
Make it follow the long-established pattern for its
sibling variable sub_rtable.

Per reports from Pavel Stehule and the buildfarm.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRDOvGOi-n616kM0Cc7qSbg_nGoS=-haB+D785sUXADqSg@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-27 18:07:48 -05:00
Tom Lane a5434c5258 Remove new locale dependency in regproc regression test.
The modified error message for regcollationin failure includes
the database encoding, which it should've occurred to me is a
portability hazard for the regression tests.  Adjust the test
so the expected output doesn't include that.

In passing, fix a comment typo introduced in b8c0ffbd2.

Per buildfarm.
2022-12-27 13:06:42 -05:00
Tom Lane 3ea7329c9a Simplify the implementations of the to_reg* functions.
Given the soft-input-error feature, we can reduce these functions
to be just thin wrappers around a soft-error call of the
corresponding datatype input function.  This means less code and
more certainty that the to_reg* functions match the normal input
behavior.

Notably, it also means that they will accept numeric OID input,
which they didn't before.  It's not clear to me if that omission
had more than laziness behind it, but it doesn't seem like
something we need to work hard to preserve.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3910031.1672095600@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-12-27 12:33:04 -05:00
Tom Lane 858e776c84 Convert the reg* input functions to report (most) errors softly.
This is not really complete, but it catches most cases of practical
interest.  The main omissions are:

* regtype, regprocedure, and regoperator parse type names by
calling the main grammar, so any grammar-detected syntax error
will still be a hard error.  Also, if one includes a type
modifier in such a type specification, errors detected by the
typmodin function will be hard errors.

* Lookup errors are handled just by passing missing_ok = true
to the relevant catalog lookup function.  Because we've used
quite a restrictive definition of "missing_ok", this means that
edge cases such as "the named schema exists, but you lack
USAGE permission on it" are still hard errors.

It would make sense to me to replace most/all missing_ok
parameters with an escontext parameter and then allow these
additional lookup failure cases to be trapped too.  But that's
a job for some other day.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3342239.1671988406@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-12-27 12:26:01 -05:00
Tom Lane 78212f2101 Convert tsqueryin and tsvectorin to report errors softly.
This is slightly tedious because the adjustments cascade through
a couple of levels of subroutines, but it's not very hard.
I chose to avoid changing function signatures more than absolutely
necessary, by passing the escontext pointer in existing structs
where possible.

tsquery's nuisance NOTICEs about empty queries are suppressed in
soft-error mode, since they're not errors and we surely don't want
them to be shown to the user anyway.  Maybe that whole behavior
should be reconsidered.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3824377.1672076822@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-12-27 12:00:31 -05:00
Tom Lane eb8312a22a Detect bad input for types xid, xid8, and cid.
Historically these input functions just called strtoul or strtoull
and returned the result, with no error detection whatever.  Upgrade
them to reject garbage input and out-of-range values, similarly to
our other numeric input routines.

To share the code for this with type oid, adjust the existing
"oidin_subr" to be agnostic about the SQL name of the type it is
handling, and move it to numutils.c; then clone it for 64-bit types.

Because the xid types previously accepted hex and octal input by
reason of calling strtoul[l] with third argument zero, I made the
common subroutine do that too, with the consequence that type oid
now also accepts hex and octal input.  In view of 6fcda9aba, that
seems like a good thing.

While at it, simplify the existing over-complicated handling of
syntax errors from strtoul: we only need one ereturn not three.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3526121.1672000729@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-12-27 11:40:01 -05:00
Peter Geoghegan 63c844a0a5 Remove overzealous MultiXact freeze assertion.
When VACUUM determines that an existing MultiXact should use a freeze
plan that sets xmax to InvalidTransactionId, the original Multi may or
may not be before OldestMxact.  Remove an incorrect assertion that
expected it to always be from before OldestMxact.

Oversight in commit 4ce3af.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reported-By: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB5866B24104FD80B5D7E65C3EF5ED9@TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-12-26 23:36:02 -08:00
Michael Paquier 9814ff5500 Add custom filtering rules to the TAP tests of pg_upgrade
002_pg_upgrade.pl gains support for a new environment variable called
"filter_rules", that can be used to point to a file that includes a
set of custom regular expressions that would be applied to the dumps of
the origin and target clusters when doing a cross-version test (aka when
defining olddump and oldinstall), to give the possibility to reshape
dynamically the dumps in the same way as the internals of the buildfarm
code so as the tests are able to pass in scenarios where one expects
them to even if pg_dump generates slightly-different outputs depending
on the versions involved.

This option is not used when pg_upgrade runs with the same version for
the origin and target clusters, and it is the last piece I see as
required to be able to plug-in more efficiently the TAP tests of
pg_upgrade with the buildfarm or just a CI.

Author: Anton A. Melnikov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/49f389ba-95ce-8a9b-09ae-f60650c0e7c7@inbox.ru
2022-12-27 14:35:56 +09:00
Michael Paquier 2259c661dc Fix incorrect copy-pasto in error message of pg_waldump.c
The error message used on fclose() failure was incorrect, so fix it.
Oversight in d497093, that I have somehow managed to miss.
2022-12-27 12:16:24 +09:00
Michael Paquier d497093cbe pg_waldump: Add --save-fullpage=PATH to save full page images from WAL records
This option extracts (potentially decompressing) full-page images
included in WAL records into a given target directory.  These images are
subject to the same filtering rules as the normal display of the WAL
records, hence with --relation one can for example extract only the FPIs
issued on the relation defined.  By default, the records are printed or
their stats computed (--stats), using --quiet would only save the images
without any output generated.

This is a tool aimed mostly for very experienced users, useful for
fixing page-level corruption or just analyzing the past state of a page,
and there were no easy way to do that with the in-core tools up to now
when looking at WAL.

Each block is saved in a separate file, to ease their manipulation, with
the file respecting <lsn>.<ts>.<db>.<rel>.<blk>_<fork> with as format.

For instance, 00000000-010000C0.1663.1.6117.123_main refers to:
- WAL record LSN in hexa format (00000000-010000C0).
- Tablespace OID (1663).
- Database OID (1).
- Relfilenode (6117).
- Block number (123).
- Fork name of the file this block came from (_main).

Author: David Christensen
Reviewed-by: Sho Kato, Justin Pryzby, Bharath Rupireddy, Matthias van de
Meent
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOxo6XKjQb2bMSBRpePf3ZpzfNTwjQUc4Tafh21=jzjX6bX8CA@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-27 08:27:53 +09:00
Amit Kapila 5de94a041e Add 'logical_decoding_mode' GUC.
This enables streaming or serializing changes immediately in logical
decoding. This parameter is intended to be used to test logical decoding
and replication of large transactions for which otherwise we need to
generate the changes till logical_decoding_work_mem is reached.

This helps in reducing the timing of existing tests related to logical
replication of in-progress transactions and will help in writing tests for
for the upcoming feature for parallelly applying large in-progress
transactions.

Author: Shi yu
Reviewed-by: Sawada Masahiko, Shveta Mallik, Amit Kapila, Dilip Kumar, Kuroda Hayato, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSZPR01MB63104E7449DBE41932DB19F1FD1B9@OSZPR01MB6310.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-12-26 08:58:16 +05:30
Michael Paquier d3c0cc4447 Switch query fixing aclitems in ~15 from O(N^2) to O(N) in upgrade_adapt.sql
f4f2f2b was doing a sequential scan of pg_class before checking if a
relation had attributes dependent on aclitem as data typewhen building
the set of ALTER TABLE queries, but it would be costly on a regression
database.

While on it, make the query style more consistent with the rest.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221223032724.GQ1153@telsasoft.com
2022-12-26 08:00:55 +09:00
Tom Lane 442e25d248 Convert enum_in() to report errors softly.
I missed this in my initial survey, probably because I examined
the contents of pg_type in the postgres database, which lacks
any enumerated types.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97KeDWUdpTKGOaFYPv0OicjOu6EW+QYWj-Ywrgj_aEy1g@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-25 14:32:30 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan e37fe1db6e Convert jsonpath's input function to report errors softly
Reviewed by Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a8dc5700-c341-3ba8-0507-cc09881e6200@dunslane.net
2022-12-24 15:21:20 -05:00
Tom Lane 780ec9f1b2 Make the numeric-OID cases of regprocin and friends be non-throwing.
While at it, use a common subroutine already.

This doesn't move the needle very far in terms of making these
functions non-throwing; the only case we're now able to trap is
numeric-OID-is-out-of-range.  Still, it seems like a pretty
non-controversial step in that direction.
2022-12-24 15:01:21 -05:00
David Rowley b5aff92557 Fix recent accidental omission in pg_proc.dat
ed1a88dda added support functions for the ntile(), percent_rank() and
cume_dist() window functions but neglected to actually add these support
functions to the pg_proc entry for the corresponding window function.

Also, take this opportunity to add these window functions to one of the
regression tests added in ed1a88dda to give the support functions a little
bit of exercise.  If I'd done that in the first place then the omission
would have been more obvious.

Bump the catversion, again.
2022-12-24 13:18:35 +13:00
Alvaro Herrera 6602599ce2
Fix end LSN determination in recently added test
The test added in commit e44dae07f9 has a thinko: it wants to read
info about a few WAL records, but it obtains the LSN of the final record
to read by asking for the WAL insert position; however,
pg_get_wal_records_info only accepts to read up to the flush position
(cf. IsFutureLSN()).  In normal conditions there is no difference, since
the last record written by the preceding loop is known flushed and it's
the one the test wants; but it's possible to have some other process
insert another WAL record that isn't flushed, and that causes the whole
test to explode.

Fix by having pg_get_wal_records_info() read only up to the flushed
position.  Backpatch to 15, which is where pg_walinspect appeared.

Author: Karina Litskevich <litskevichkarina@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a5559c95-52c3-5eea-cd63-9b4f1c70ff96@gmail.com
2022-12-23 17:27:05 +01:00
David Rowley bbfdf7180d Fix bug in translate_col_privs_multilevel
Fix incorrect code which was trying to convert a Bitmapset of columns at
the attnums according to a parent table and transform them into the
equivalent Bitmapset with same attnums according to the given child table.
This code is new as of a61b1f748 and was failing to do the correct
translation when there was an intermediate parent table between 'rel' and
'top_parent_rel'.

Reported-by: Ranier Vilela
Author: Richard Guo, Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQArohfB_Gy%2BhcH2-bANUkxgjJiP%3DABq01_LgTNTbcNijag%40mail.gmail.com
2022-12-24 00:58:34 +13:00
Thomas Munro b5d0f8ec01 Allow parent's WaitEventSets to be freed after fork().
An epoll fd belonging to the parent should be closed in the child.  A
kqueue fd is automatically closed by fork(), but we should still adjust
our counter.  For poll and Windows systems, nothing special is required.
On all systems we free the memory.

No caller yet, but we'll need this if we start using WaitEventSet in the
postmaster as planned.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BZ-HpOj1JsO9eWUP%2Bar7npSVinsC_npxSy%2BjdOMsx%3DGg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-12-23 20:34:03 +13:00
Thomas Munro 1f0019de2f Don't leak a signalfd when using latches in the postmaster.
At the time of commit 6a2a70a02 we didn't use latch infrastructure in
the postmaster.  We're planning to start doing that, so we'd better make
sure that the signalfd inherited from a postmaster is not duplicated and
then leaked in the child.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BZ-HpOj1JsO9eWUP%2Bar7npSVinsC_npxSy%2BjdOMsx%3DGg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-12-23 20:24:41 +13:00
Thomas Munro 30829e52ff Add WL_SOCKET_ACCEPT event to WaitEventSet API.
To be able to handle incoming connections on a server socket with
the WaitEventSet API, we'll need a new kind of event to indicate that
the the socket is ready to accept a connection.

On Unix, it's just the same as WL_SOCKET_READABLE, but on Windows there
is a different underlying kernel event that we need to map our
abstraction to.

No user yet, but a proposed patch would use this.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BZ-HpOj1JsO9eWUP%2Bar7npSVinsC_npxSy%2BjdOMsx%3DGg%40mail.gmail.com
2022-12-23 20:21:47 +13:00
Michael Paquier f4f2f2b84a Update upgrade_adapt.sql to handle tables using aclitem as data type
The regression test suite includes a table called "tab_core_types" that
has one attribute based on the type "aclitem".  Keeping this attribute
as-is causes hard failures when running pg_upgrade with an origin on
~15.  This commit updates upgrade_adapt.sql to automatically detect the
tables with such attributes and switch them to text so as pg_upgrade
is able to go through its run.

This does not provide the same detection coverage as pg_upgrade, where
we are able to find out aclitems used in arrays, domains or even
composite types, but this is (I guess) enough for most things like an
instance that had installcheck run on before the upgrade with a dump
generated from it.

Note that the buildfarm code has taken the simplest approach of just
dropping "tab_core_types", so what we have here is more modular.

Author: Anton A. Melnikov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/49f389ba-95ce-8a9b-09ae-f60650c0e7c7@inbox.ru
2022-12-23 11:36:57 +09:00
Michael Paquier 3022cb1433 Fix some incorrectness in upgrade_adapt.sql on query for WITH OIDS
The query used to disable WITH OIDS in all the relations making use of
it was checking for materialized views, but this is not a supported
operation.  On the contrary, this needs to be done on foreign tables.

While on it, use quote_ident() in the ALTER TABLE strings built on the
relation name.

Author: Anton A. Melnikov, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/49f389ba-95ce-8a9b-09ae-f60650c0e7c7@inbox.ru
Backpatch-through: 12
2022-12-23 11:26:49 +09:00
Michael Paquier 2fcf685f6d Fix come incorrect elog() messages in aclchk.c
Three error strings used with cache lookup failures were referring to
incorrect object types for ACL checks:
- Schemas
- Types
- Foreign Servers
There errors should never be triggered, but if they do incorrect
information would be reported.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221222153041.GN1153@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2022-12-23 10:04:18 +09:00
Michael Paquier 13e0d7a603 Rename pg_dissect_walfile_name() to pg_split_walfile_name()
The former name was discussed as being confusing, so use "split", as per
a suggestion from Magnus Hagander.

While on it, one of the output arguments is renamed from "segno" to
"segment_number", as per a suggestion from Kyotaro Horiguchi.

The documentation is updated to reflect all these changes.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevEytQVaOOhGdoh0D7hGwe3fuKcRF6NthsSW7ww04EmtFgQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-23 09:15:01 +09:00
David Rowley ed1a88ddac Allow window functions to adjust their frameOptions
WindowFuncs such as row_number() don't care if it's called with ROWS
UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW or with RANGE UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND
CURRENT ROW.  The latter is less efficient as the RANGE option requires
that the executor check for peer rows, so using the ROW option instead
would cause less overhead.  Because RANGE is part of the default frame
options for WindowClauses, it means WindowAgg is, by default, working much
harder than it needs to for window functions where the ROWS / RANGE option
has no effect on the window function's result.

On a test query from the discussion thread, a performance improvement of
344% was seen by using ROWS instead of RANGE.

Here we add a new support function node type to allow support functions to
be called for window functions so that the most optimal version of the
frame options can be set.  The planner has been adjusted so that the frame
options are changed only if all window functions sharing the same window
clause agree on what the optimized frame options are.

Here we give the ability for row_number(), rank(), dense_rank(),
percent_rank(), cume_dist() and ntile() to alter their WindowClause's
frameOptions.

Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing, Erwin Brandstetter, Zhihong Yu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGHENJ7LBBszxS+SkWWFVnBmOT2oVsBhDMB1DFrgerCeYa_DyA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvohAKEtTXxq7Pc-ic2dKT8oZfbRKeEJP64M0B6+S88z+A@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-23 12:43:52 +13:00
Thomas Munro cc15059634 Improve notation of cacheinfo table in syscache.c.
Use C99 designated initializer syntax for the array elements, instead of
writing the enumerator name and position in a comment.  Replace nkeys
and key with a local variadic macro, for a shorter notation.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKdpDjKL2jgC-GpoL4DGZU1YPqnOFHbDqFkfRQcPaR5DQ%40mail.gmail.com
2022-12-23 10:40:18 +13:00
Peter Geoghegan 07eef53955 Use scanned_pages to decide when to failsafe check.
Perform a failsafe check every time VACUUM's first heap scan scans a
further FAILSAFE_EVERY_PAGES pages, rather than using an approach based
on the number of physical blocks that our current blkno is from the
blkno at the time of the previous failsafe check.  That way VACUUM will
perform a failsafe check every time it has scanned a uniform number of
pages, without it mattering when or how VACUUM skipped pages using the
visibility map.

Sami Imseih, with changes to FAILSAFE_EVERY_PAGES comments added by me.

Author: Sami Imseih <simseih@amazon.com>
Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/401CE010-4049-4B94-9961-0B610A5D254D%40amazon.com
2022-12-22 10:41:40 -08:00
Peter Geoghegan 4ce3afb82e Refactor how VACUUM passes around its XID cutoffs.
Use a dedicated struct for the XID/MXID cutoffs used by VACUUM, such as
FreezeLimit and OldestXmin.  This state is initialized in vacuum.c, and
then passed around by code from vacuumlazy.c to heapam.c freezing
related routines.  The new convention is that everybody works off of the
same cutoff state, which is passed around via pointers to const.

Also simplify some of the logic for dealing with frozen xmin in
heap_prepare_freeze_tuple: add dedicated "xmin_already_frozen" state to
clearly distinguish xmin XIDs that we're going to freeze from those that
were already frozen from before.  That way the routine's xmin handling
code is symmetrical with the existing xmax handling code.  This is
preparation for an upcoming commit that will add page level freezing.

Also refactor the control flow within FreezeMultiXactId(), while adding
stricter sanity checks.  We now test OldestXmin directly, instead of
using FreezeLimit as an inexact proxy for OldestXmin.  This is further
preparation for the page level freezing work, which will make the
function's caller cede control of page level freezing to the function
where appropriate (where heap_prepare_freeze_tuple sees a tuple that
happens to contain a MultiXactId in its xmax).

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Jeff Davis <pgsql@j-davis.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznS9TxXmz2_=SY+SyJyDFbiOftKofM9=aDo68BbXNBUMA@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-22 09:37:59 -08:00
Tom Lane e42e312430 Avoid O(N^2) cost when pulling up lots of UNION ALL subqueries.
perform_pullup_replace_vars() knows how to scan the whole parent
query tree when we are replacing Vars during a subquery flattening
operation.  However, for the specific case of flattening a
UNION ALL leaf query, that's mostly wasted work: the only place
where relevant Vars could exist is in the AppendRelInfo that we
just made for this leaf.  Teaching perform_pullup_replace_vars()
to just deal with that and exit is worthwhile because, if we have
N such subqueries to pull up, we were spending O(N^2) work uselessly
mutating the AppendRelInfos for all the other subqueries.

While we're at it, avoid calling substitute_phv_relids if there are no
PlaceHolderVars, and remove an obsolete check of parse->hasSubLinks.

Andrey Lepikhov and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/703c09a2-08f3-d2ec-b33d-dbecd62428b8@postgrespro.ru
2022-12-22 11:02:03 -05:00
Tom Lane 5beb7881fb Add some recursion and looping defenses in prepjointree.c.
Andrey Lepikhov demonstrated a case where we spend an unreasonable
amount of time in pull_up_subqueries().  Not only is that recursing
with no explicit check for stack overrun, but the code seems not
interruptable by control-C.  Let's stick a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS
there, along with sprinkling some stack depth checks.

An actual fix for the excessive time consumption seems a bit
risky to back-patch; but this isn't, so let's do so.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/703c09a2-08f3-d2ec-b33d-dbecd62428b8@postgrespro.ru
2022-12-22 10:35:02 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 73bb72f0ca Remove dead code
The second appearance of NamespaceRelationId in this if-else chain is
in error and can be removed.
2022-12-22 08:12:41 +01:00
Thomas Munro 3f28bd7337 Add work-around for VA_ARGS_NARGS() on MSVC.
The previous coding of VA_ARGS_NARGS() always returned 1 on Visual
Studio, because it treats __VA_ARGS__ as a single token unless you jump
through extra hoops.  Newer compilers have an option to fix that.  Add a
comment about that so that we can remember to clean this up in the
future when our minimum MSVC version advances.

Author: Victor Spirin <v.spirin@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f450fc57-a147-19d0-e50c-33571c52cc13%40postgrespro.ru
2022-12-22 18:32:10 +13:00
Michael Paquier 01be9d498f Fix operator typo in tablecmds.c
A bitwise operator was getting used on two bools in
ATAddCheckConstraint() to track if constraints should be merged or not
with the existing ones of a relation, though obviously this should use
a boolean OR operator.  This led to the same result, but let's be
clean.

Oversight in 074c5cf.

Author: Ranier Vilela
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAp2R2fbbi0OHHhv_n4=Ch0t1VtjObR9YMqtGKHJ+faUFQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-22 12:08:45 +09:00
David Rowley 439f61757f Add palloc_aligned() to allow aligned memory allocations
This introduces palloc_aligned() and MemoryContextAllocAligned() which
allow callers to obtain memory which is allocated to the given size and
also aligned to the specified alignment boundary.  The alignment
boundaries may be any power-of-2 value.  Currently, the alignment is
capped at 2^26, however, we don't expect values anything like that large.
The primary expected use case is to align allocations to perhaps CPU
cache line size or to maybe I/O page size.  Certain use cases can benefit
from having aligned memory by either having better performance or more
predictable performance.

The alignment is achieved by requesting 'alignto' additional bytes from
the underlying allocator function and then aligning the address that is
returned to the requested alignment.  This obviously does waste some
memory, so alignments should be kept as small as what is required.

It's also important to note that these alignment bytes eat into the
maximum allocation size.  So something like:

palloc_aligned(MaxAllocSize, 64, 0);

will not work as we cannot request MaxAllocSize + 64 bytes.

Additionally, because we're just requesting the requested size plus the
alignment requirements from the given MemoryContext, if that context is
the Slab allocator, then since slab can only provide chunks of the size
that's specified when the slab context is created, then this is not going
to work.  Slab will generate an error to indicate that the requested size
is not supported.

The alignment that is requested in palloc_aligned() is stored along with
the allocated memory.  This allows the alignment to remain intact through
repalloc() calls.

Author: Andres Freund, David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Maxim Orlov, Andres Freund, John Naylor
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpxLPUMV1mhxs6g7GNwCP6Cs6hfnYQL5ffJQTuFAuxt8A%40mail.gmail.com
2022-12-22 13:32:05 +13:00
Andrew Dunstan 33dd895ef3 Introduce float4in_internal
This is the guts of float4in, callable as a routine to input floats,
which will be useful in an upcoming patch for allowing soft errors in
the seg module's input function.

A similar operation was performed some years ago for float8in in
commit 50861cd683.

Reviewed by Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cee4e426-d014-c0b7-aa22-a659f2cd9130@dunslane.net
2022-12-21 16:55:52 -05:00
David Rowley eb706fde83 Fix newly introduced bug in slab.c
d21ded75f changed the way slab.c works but introduced a bug that meant we
could end up with the slab's curBlocklistIndex pointing to the wrong list.
The condition which was checking for this was failing to account for two
things:

1. The curBlocklistIndex could be 0 as we've currently got no non-full
blocks to put chunks on.  In this case, the dlist_is_empty() check cannot
be performed as there can be any number of completely full blocks at that
index.

2. The curBlocklistIndex may be greater than the index we just moved the
block onto.  Since we need to ensure we fill up fuller blocks first, we
must reset curBlocklistIndex when changing any blocklist element that's
less than the curBlocklistIndex too.

Reported-by: Takamichi Osumi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB8373329C6329768D7E093D68EDEB9@TYCPR01MB8373.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-12-22 09:57:49 +13:00
Michael Paquier f450695e88 Make more consistent some translated strings related to compression
This commit changes some of the bbstreamer files and pg_dump to use the
same style as a few other places (like common/compression.c), where the
name of the compression method is not part of the string, but an
argument of it.  This reduces a bit the translation work with less
string patterns.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y5/5tdK+4n3clvtU@paquier.xyz
2022-12-21 10:39:06 +09:00