Commit Graph

38927 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Paquier 73db8f4d17 Improve handling and logging of TAP tests for pg_upgrade
This commit includes a set of improvements to help with the debugging of
failures in these new TAP tests:
- Instead of a plain diff command to compare the dumps generated, use
File::Compare::compare for the same effect.  diff is still used to
provide more context in the event of an error.
- Log the contents of regression.diffs if the pg_regress command fails.
- Unify the format of the logs generated, getting inspiration from the
style used in 027_stream_regress.pl.

wrasse is the only buildfarm member that has reported a failure until
now after the introduction of 322becb, complaining that the dumps
generated do not match, and I am lacking information to understand what
is going in this environment.
2022-04-01 12:45:40 +09:00
Michael Paquier 322becb608 Switch the regression tests of pg_upgrade to use TAP tests
This simplifies a lot of code in the tests of pg_upgrade without
sacrificing its coverage:
- Removal of test.sh used for builds with make, that has accumulated
over the years tweaks for problems that are solved in a duplicated way
by the centralized TAP framework (initialization of the various
environment variables PG*, port selection).
- Removal of the code in MSVC to test pg_upgrade.  This was roughly a
duplicate of test.sh adapted for Windows, with an extra footprint of
a pg_regress command and all the assumptions behind it.

Support for upgrades with older versions is changed, not removed.
test.sh was able to set up the regression database on the old instance
by launching itself the pg_regress command and a dependency to the
source tree of thd old cluster, with tweaks on the command arguments to
adapt across the versions used.  This created a backward-compatibility
dependency with older pg_regress commands, and recent changes like
d1029bb have made that much more complicated.

Instead, this commit allows tests with older major versions by
specifying a path to a SQL dump (taken with pg_dumpall from the old
cluster's installation) that will be loaded into the old instance to
upgrade instead of running pg_regress, through an optional environment
variable called $olddump.  This requires a second variable called
$oldinstall to point to the base path of the installation of the old
cluster.  This method is more in line with the buildfarm client that
uses a set of static dumps to set up an old instance, so hopefully we
will be able to reuse what is introduced in this commit there.  The last
step of the tests that checks for differences between the two dumps
taken still needs to be improved as it can fail, requiring a manual
lookup at the dumps.  This is not different from the old way of testing
where things could fail at the last step.

Support for EXTRA_REGRESS_OPTS is kept.  vcregress.pl in the MSVC
scripts still handles the test of pg_upgrade with its upgradecheck, and
bincheck is changed to skip pg_upgrade.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Andres Freund, Rachel Heaton, Tom Lane,
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YJ8xTmLQkotVLpN5@paquier.xyz
2022-04-01 10:13:50 +09:00
Tom Lane fb691bbb4c Keep plpgsql.h C++-clean.
I forgot that "typeid" is a C++ keyword.  Per buildfarm.
2022-03-31 18:29:10 -04:00
Tom Lane 53ef6c40f1 Expose a few more PL/pgSQL functions to debugger plugins.
Add exec_assign_value, exec_eval_datum, and exec_cast_value
to the set of functions a PL/pgSQL debugger plugin can
conveniently call.  This allows more convenient manipulation
of the values of PL/pgSQL function variables.

Pavel Stehule, reviewed by Aleksander Alekseev and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRD+dBPU0T-KrkP7ef6QNPDEsjYCejEsBe07NDq8TybOkA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-31 17:05:47 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 9f91344223 Fix comments with "a expression" 2022-03-31 15:45:25 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 49082c2cc3 RETURNING clause for JSON() and JSON_SCALAR()
This patch is extracted from a larger patch that allowed setting the
default returned value from these functions to json or jsonb. That had
problems, but this piece of it is fine. For these functions only json or
jsonb can be specified in the RETURNING clause.

Extracted from an original patch from Nikita Glukhov

Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund, Alexander
Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers, Zihong Yu,
Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cd0bb935-0158-78a7-08b5-904886deac4b@postgrespro.ru
2022-03-31 15:45:24 -04:00
Robert Haas ad43a413c4 initdb: When running CREATE DATABASE, use STRATEGY = WAL_COPY.
Dilip Kumar, reviewed by Andres Freund and by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220330011757.wr544o5y5my7ssoa@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-03-31 15:15:11 -04:00
Tom Lane f3dd9fe1dd Fix postgres_fdw to check shippability of sort clauses properly.
postgres_fdw would push ORDER BY clauses to the remote side without
verifying that the sort operator is safe to ship.  Moreover, it failed
to print a suitable USING clause if the sort operator isn't default
for the sort expression's type.  The net result of this is that the
remote sort might not have anywhere near the semantics we expect,
which'd be disastrous for locally-performed merge joins in particular.

We addressed similar issues in the context of ORDER BY within an
aggregate function call in commit 7012b132d, but failed to notice
that query-level ORDER BY was broken.  Thus, much of the necessary
logic already existed, but it requires refactoring to be usable
in both cases.

Back-patch to all supported branches.  In HEAD only, remove the
core code's copy of find_em_expr_for_rel, which is no longer used
and really should never have been pushed into equivclass.c in the
first place.

Ronan Dunklau, per report from David Rowley;
reviews by David Rowley, Ranier Vilela, and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvr4OeC2DBVY--zVP83-K=bYrTD7F8SZDhN4g+pj2f2S-A@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-31 14:29:48 -04:00
Andres Freund 28bdfa2adf Print information about type of test and subdirectory before running tests.
When testing check-world it's hard to know what the test the test failure
output belongs to. The tap test output is especially problematic, partially
due to our practice of reusing test names like 001_basic.pl.

This isn't a real issue on the buildfarm, which invokes tests separately, but
locally and for CI it's quite annoying.

To fix, the test target provisos in Makefile.global.in now output
  echo "+++ (regress|isolation|tap) [install-]check in $(subdir) +++"
before running the tests.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220330165039.3zseuiraxfjkksf5@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-03-31 11:19:24 -07:00
Andrew Dunstan d5f43a1a10
Remove use of perl parent module in Cluster.pm
Commit fb16d2c658 used the old but not quite old enough parent module,
which dates to perl version 5.10.1 as a core module. We still have a
dinosaur or two running older versions of perl, so rather than require
an upgrade in those we simply do in place what parent.pm's import()
would have done for us.

Reviewed by Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/474104.1648685981@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-31 14:10:47 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 8910a25fef psql: Refactor SendQuery()
This breaks out the fetch-it-all-and-print case in SendQuery() into a
separate function.  This makes the code more similar to the other
cases \gdesc and run query with FETCH_COUNT, and makes SendQuery()
itself a bit smaller.

Extracted from a larger patch with more changes in this area to
follow.

Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904132231510.8961@lancre
2022-03-31 19:59:29 +02:00
Tom Lane 878e64d0f8 Add missing newline in one libpq error message.
Oversight in commit a59c79564.  Back-patch, as that was.
Noted by Peter Eisentraut.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7f85ef6d-250b-f5ec-9867-89f0b16d019f@enterprisedb.com
2022-03-31 11:24:26 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut d3ab618290 psql: Add tests for \errverbose
This is another piece of functionality that happens while a user query
is being sent and which did not have any test coverage.
2022-03-31 16:20:27 +02:00
Andrew Dunstan ddee016b34
Fix comment typo in PotsgreSQL::Test::Cluster module
Per Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker
2022-03-31 08:34:39 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson 2beb4acff1 Add diagnostic output on error in pump_until
When pump_until was moved to Utils.pm in commit 6da65a3f9 the diag
calls were removed, this puts them back.

Per request from Andres Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220329225819.ahk5u2tax3ez6d2t@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-03-31 11:16:16 +02:00
Amit Kapila 8f2e2bbf14 Raise a WARNING for missing publications.
When we create or alter a subscription to add publications raise a warning
for non-existent publications. We don't want to give an error here because
it is possible that users can later create the missing publications.

Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy, Japin Li, Dilip Kumar, Euler Taveira, Ashutosh Sharma, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0f4YujGW+q-Di0CbZpnQKFFrXntikaQQKuEmGG0=Zw=Q@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-31 08:25:50 +05:30
Michael Paquier 8ac4c25a05 Clean up some dead code in pg_dump with tar format and gzip compression
Compression with gzip has never been supported in the tar format of
pg_dump since this code has been introduced in c3e18804, as the use of
buffered I/O in gzdopen() changes the file positioning that tar
requires.  The original idea behind the use of compression with the tar
mode is to be able to include compressed data files (named %u.dat.gz)
and blob files (blob_%u.dat.gz) in the tarball generated by the dump,
with toc.dat, that tracks down if compression is used in the dump,
always uncompressed.

Note that this commit removes the dump part of the code as well as the
restore part, removing any dependency to zlib in pg_backup_tar.c.  There
could be an argument behind keeping around the restore part, but this
would require one to change the internals of a tarball previously dumped
so as data and blob files are compressed with toc.dat itself changed to
track down if compression is enabled.  However, the argument about
gzdopen() still holds in the read case with pg_restore.

Removing this code simplifies future additions related to compression in
pg_dump.

Author: Georgios Kokolatos, Rachel Heaton
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/faUNEOpts9vunEaLnmxmG-DldLSg_ql137OC3JYDmgrOMHm1RvvWY2IdBkv_CRxm5spCCb_OmKNk2T03TMm0fBEWveFF9wA1WizPuAgB7Ss=@protonmail.com
2022-03-31 10:34:10 +09:00
Tomas Vondra db0d67db24 Optimize order of GROUP BY keys
When evaluating a query with a multi-column GROUP BY clause using sort,
the cost may be heavily dependent on the order in which the keys are
compared when building the groups. Grouping does not imply any ordering,
so we're allowed to compare the keys in arbitrary order, and a Hash Agg
leverages this. But for Group Agg, we simply compared keys in the order
as specified in the query. This commit explores alternative ordering of
the keys, trying to find a cheaper one.

In principle, we might generate grouping paths for all permutations of
the keys, and leave the rest to the optimizer. But that might get very
expensive, so we try to pick only a couple interesting orderings based
on both local and global information.

When planning the grouping path, we explore statistics (number of
distinct values, cost of the comparison function) for the keys and
reorder them to minimize comparison costs. Intuitively, it may be better
to perform more expensive comparisons (for complex data types etc.)
last, because maybe the cheaper comparisons will be enough. Similarly,
the higher the cardinality of a key, the lower the probability we’ll
need to compare more keys. The patch generates and costs various
orderings, picking the cheapest ones.

The ordering of group keys may interact with other parts of the query,
some of which may not be known while planning the grouping. E.g. there
may be an explicit ORDER BY clause, or some other ordering-dependent
operation, higher up in the query, and using the same ordering may allow
using either incremental sort or even eliminate the sort entirely.

The patch generates orderings and picks those minimizing the comparison
cost (for various pathkeys), and then adds orderings that might be
useful for operations higher up in the plan (ORDER BY, etc.). Finally,
it always keeps the ordering specified in the query, on the assumption
the user might have additional insights.

This introduces a new GUC enable_group_by_reordering, so that the
optimization may be disabled if needed.

The original patch was proposed by Teodor Sigaev, and later improved and
reworked by Dmitry Dolgov. Reviews by a number of people, including me,
Andrey Lepikhov, Claudio Freire, Ibrar Ahmed and Zhihong Yu.

Author: Dmitry Dolgov, Teodor Sigaev, Tomas Vondra
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Andrey Lepikhov, Claudio Freire, Ibrar Ahmed, Zhihong Yu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7c79e6a5-8597-74e8-0671-1c39d124c9d6%40sigaev.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2Bq6zcW_4o2NC0zutLkOJPsFt80megSpX_dVRo6GK9PC-Jx_Ag%40mail.gmail.com
2022-03-31 01:13:33 +02:00
Andrew Dunstan 606948b058 SQL JSON functions
This Patch introduces three SQL standard JSON functions:

JSON() (incorrectly mentioned in my commit message for f4fb45d15c)
JSON_SCALAR()
JSON_SERIALIZE()

JSON() produces json values from text, bytea, json or jsonb values, and
has facilitites for handling duplicate keys.
JSON_SCALAR() produces a json value from any scalar sql value, including
json and jsonb.
JSON_SERIALIZE() produces text or bytea from input which containis or
represents json or jsonb;

For the most part these functions don't add any significant new
capabilities, but they will be of use to users wanting standard
compliant JSON handling.

Nikita Glukhov

Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund, Alexander
Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers, Zihong Yu,
Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cd0bb935-0158-78a7-08b5-904886deac4b@postgrespro.ru
2022-03-30 16:30:37 -04:00
Robert Haas 8e053dc6df Fix possible NULL-pointer-deference in backup_compression.c.
Per Coverity and Tom Lane. Reviewed by Tom Lane and Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/384291.1648403267@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-30 15:53:08 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 7ae1619bc5 Add range_agg with multirange inputs
range_agg for normal ranges already existed.  A lot of code can be
shared.

Author: Paul Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Chapman Flack <chap@anastigmatix.net>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/007ef255-35ef-fd26-679c-f97e7a7f30c2@illuminatedcomputing.com
2022-03-30 20:16:23 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut f453d684ec Change some internal error messages to elogs
Author: Paul Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Chapman Flack <chap@anastigmatix.net>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/007ef255-35ef-fd26-679c-f97e7a7f30c2@illuminatedcomputing.com
2022-03-30 17:53:54 +02:00
Andrew Dunstan fb16d2c658
Make PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster compatible with all live branches
We do this via a subclass for any branch older than the minimum known
to be compatible with the main package (currently release 12).

This should be useful for constructing cross-version tests.

In theory this could be extended back any number of versions, with
varying degrees of compatibility.

Reviewed by Michael Paquier and Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a3efd19a-d5c9-fdf2-6094-4cde056a2708@dunslane.net
2022-03-30 11:25:11 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut cd7ea75e4b Additional tests for range_intersect_agg(anymultirange)
Author: Paul Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Chapman Flack <chap@anastigmatix.net>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/007ef255-35ef-fd26-679c-f97e7a7f30c2@illuminatedcomputing.com
2022-03-30 17:23:13 +02:00
Robert Haas 51c0d186d9 Allow parallel zstd compression when taking a base backup.
libzstd allows transparent parallel compression just by setting
an option when creating the compression context, so permit that
for both client and server-side backup compression. To use this,
use something like pg_basebackup --compress WHERE-zstd:workers=N
where WHERE is "client" or "server" and N is an integer.

When compression is performed on the server side, this will spawn
threads inside the PostgreSQL backend. While there is almost no
PostgreSQL server code which is thread-safe, the threads here are used
internally by libzstd and touch only data structures controlled by
libzstd.

Patch by me, based in part on earlier work by Dipesh Pandit
and Jeevan Ladhe. Reviewed by Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmobj6u-nWF-j=FemygUhobhryLxf9h-wJN7W-2rSsseHNA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-30 09:41:26 -04:00
Robert Haas c6863b8582 Simplify a needlessly-complicated regular expression.
Dilip Kumar

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-uV_u1LgBN_CAiGyfgPXp+bfBUVqG5mZ24Nqc8e_Yb0HQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-30 09:03:28 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita f505bec711 Fix typo in comment. 2022-03-30 19:00:00 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 072132f04e Add header matching mode to COPY FROM
COPY FROM supports the HEADER option to silently discard the header
line from a CSV or text file.  It is possible to load by mistake a
file that matches the expected format, for example, if two text
columns have been swapped, resulting in garbage in the database.

This adds a new option value HEADER MATCH that checks the column names
in the header line against the actual column names and errors out if
they do not match.

Author: Rémi Lapeyre <remi.lapeyre@lenstra.fr>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Verite <daniel@manitou-mail.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAF1-J-0PtCWMeLtswwGV2M70U26n4g33gpe1rcKQqe6wVQDrFA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-30 09:02:31 +02:00
Michael Paquier edcedcc2c7 Add TAP test in pg_dump with --format=tar and --compress
This combination of options has never been supported, and it has never
been checked in the regression tests.  When building the code without
zlib support, pg_dump is allowed to run and it generates a warning to
inform that any contents are dumped as uncompressed.  The tests added by
this commit check both behaviors.

Author: Georgios Kokolatos, Rachel Heaton
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/faUNEOpts9vunEaLnmxmG-DldLSg_ql137OC3JYDmgrOMHm1RvvWY2IdBkv_CRxm5spCCb_OmKNk2T03TMm0fBEWveFF9wA1WizPuAgB7Ss=@protonmail.com
2022-03-30 13:34:01 +09:00
Amit Kapila d5a9d86d8f Skip empty transactions for logical replication.
The current logical replication behavior is to send every transaction to
subscriber even if the transaction is empty. This can happen because
transaction doesn't contain changes from the selected publications or all
the changes got filtered. It is a waste of CPU cycles and network
bandwidth to build/transmit these empty transactions.

This patch addresses the above problem by postponing the BEGIN message
until the first change is sent. While processing a COMMIT message, if
there was no other change for that transaction, do not send the COMMIT
message. This allows us to skip sending BEGIN/COMMIT messages for empty
transactions.

When skipping empty transactions in synchronous replication mode, we send
a keepalive message to avoid delaying such transactions.

Author: Ajin Cherian, Hou Zhijie, Euler Taveira
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith, Takamichi Osumi, Shi Yu, Masahiko Sawada, Greg Nancarrow, Vignesh C, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1yohp9-dv48FLoSPrMqYEyyS5ZWkaZGD41RJr10xiNo_Q@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-30 07:41:05 +05:30
Robert Haas ad4f2c47de Make PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster::run_log() return a useful value.
Curently, some TAP test that directly call the underlying function
PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::run_log() care about the return value, but
none of those that call it via PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster::run_log() care.
However, I'd like to add a test that will care, so adjust this function
to return whatever it gets back from the underlying function, just as
we do for a number of other functions in this module.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmobj6u-nWF-j=FemygUhobhryLxf9h-wJN7W-2rSsseHNA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-29 16:58:24 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 1a36bc9dba SQL/JSON query functions
This introduces the SQL/JSON functions for querying JSON data using
jsonpath expressions. The functions are:

JSON_EXISTS()
JSON_QUERY()
JSON_VALUE()

All of these functions only operate on jsonb. The workaround for now is
to cast the argument to jsonb.

JSON_EXISTS() tests if the jsonpath expression applied to the jsonb
value yields any values. JSON_VALUE() must return a single value, and an
error occurs if it tries to return multiple values. JSON_QUERY() must
return a json object or array, and there are various WRAPPER options for
handling scalar or multi-value results. Both these functions have
options for handling EMPTY and ERROR conditions.

Nikita Glukhov

Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund, Alexander
Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers, Zihong Yu,
Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cd0bb935-0158-78a7-08b5-904886deac4b@postgrespro.ru
2022-03-29 16:57:13 -04:00
Robert Haas 3d067c53b2 In 020_createdb.pl, change order of command-line arguments.
Linux thinks that something like "createdb foo -S bar" is perfectly
fine, but Windows wants the options to precede any bare arguments, so
we must write "createdb -S bar foo" for portability.

Per reports from CI, the buildfarm, and Andres.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220329173536.7d2ywdatsprxl4x6@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-03-29 13:48:39 -04:00
Robert Haas 9c08aea6a3 Add new block-by-block strategy for CREATE DATABASE.
Because this strategy logs changes on a block-by-block basis, it
avoids the need to checkpoint before and after the operation.
However, because it logs each changed block individually, it might
generate a lot of extra write-ahead logging if the template database
is large. Therefore, the older strategy remains available via a new
STRATEGY parameter to CREATE DATABASE, and a corresponding --strategy
option to createdb.

Somewhat controversially, this patch assembles the list of relations
to be copied to the new database by reading the pg_class relation of
the template database. Cross-database access like this isn't normally
possible, but it can be made to work here because there can't be any
connections to the database being copied, nor can it contain any
in-doubt transactions. Even so, we have to use lower-level interfaces
than normal, since the table scan and relcache interfaces will not
work for a database to which we're not connected. The advantage of
this approach is that we do not need to rely on the filesystem to
determine what ought to be copied, but instead on PostgreSQL's own
knowledge of the database structure. This avoids, for example,
copying stray files that happen to be located in the source database
directory.

Dilip Kumar, with a fairly large number of cosmetic changes by me.
Reviewed and tested by Ashutosh Sharma, Andres Freund, John Naylor,
Greg Nancarrow, Neha Sharma. Additional feedback from Bruce Momjian,
Heikki Linnakangas, Julien Rouhaud, Adam Brusselback, Kyotaro
Horiguchi, Tomas Vondra, Andrew Dunstan, Álvaro Herrera, and others.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYtcdxBjLh31DLxUXHxFVMPGzrU5_T=CYCvRyFHywSBUQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-29 11:48:36 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera bf902c1393
Revert "Fix replay of create database records on standby"
This reverts commit 49d9cfc68b.  The approach taken by this patch has
problems, so we'll come up with a radically different fix.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYcUPL+WOJL2ZzhH=zmrhj0iOQ=iCFM0SuYqBbqZEamEg@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-29 15:36:21 +02:00
Robert Haas edea649afb Explain why the startup process can't cause a shortage of sinval slots.
Bharath Rupireddy, reviewed by Fujii Masao and Yura Sokolov.
Lightly edited by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACU=3_frMkDp9UUeuZoAMjaK1y0Z_q5RFNbGvwi8NM==AA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-29 09:24:24 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson ebc8b7d441 Enable SSL library detection via PQsslAttribute()
Currently, libpq client code must have a connection handle
before it can query the "library" SSL attribute.  This poses
problems if the client needs to know what SSL library is in
use before constructing a connection string.

Allow PQsslAttribute(NULL, "library") to return the library
in use -- currently, just "OpenSSL" or NULL. The new behavior
is announced with the LIBPQ_HAS_SSL_LIBRARY_DETECTION feature
macro, allowing clients to differentiate between a libpq that
was compiled without SSL support and a libpq that's just too
old to tell.

Author: Jacob Champion <pchampion@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4c8b76ef434a96627170a31c3acd33cbfd6e41f1.camel@vmware.com
2022-03-29 14:02:45 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 8cd7627c7b psql: Add test for psql behavior on server crash
Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904132231510.8961@lancre
2022-03-29 08:58:54 +02:00
Michael Paquier a2c84990be Add system view pg_ident_file_mappings
This view is similar to pg_hba_file_rules view, except that it is
associated with the parsing of pg_ident.conf.  Similarly to its cousin,
this view is useful to check via SQL if changes planned in pg_ident.conf
would work upon reload or restart, or to diagnose a previous failure.

Bumps catalog version.

Author: Julien Rouhaud
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220223045959.35ipdsvbxcstrhya@jrouhaud
2022-03-29 10:15:48 +09:00
Michael Paquier 091a971bb5 Modify query on pg_hba_file_rules to check for errors in regression tests
The regression tests include a query to check the execution path of
pg_hba_file_rules, but it has never checked that a given cluster has
correct contents in pg_hba.conf.  This commit extends the query of
pg_hba_file_rules to report any errors if anything bad is found.  For
EXEC_BACKEND builds, any connection attempt would fail when loading
pg_hba.conf if any incorrect content is found when parsed, so a failure
would be detected before even running this query.  However, this can
become handy for clusters where pg_hba.conf can be reloaded, where new
connection attempts are not subject to a fresh loading of pg_hba.conf.

Author: Julien Rouhaud, based on an idea from me
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YkFhpydhyeNNo3Xl@paquier.xyz
2022-03-29 09:06:51 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan 33a377608f IS JSON predicate
This patch intrdocuces the SQL standard IS JSON predicate. It operates
on text and bytea values representing JSON as well as on the json and
jsonb types. Each test has an IS and IS NOT variant. The tests are:

IS JSON [VALUE]
IS JSON ARRAY
IS JSON OBJECT
IS JSON SCALAR
IS JSON  WITH | WITHOUT UNIQUE KEYS

These are mostly self-explanatory, but note that IS JSON WITHOUT UNIQUE
KEYS is true whenever IS JSON is true, and IS JSON WITH UNIQUE KEYS is
true whenever IS JSON is true except it IS JSON OBJECT is true and there
are duplicate keys (which is never the case when applied to jsonb values).

Nikita Glukhov

Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund, Alexander
Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers, Zihong Yu,
Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cd0bb935-0158-78a7-08b5-904886deac4b@postgrespro.ru
2022-03-28 15:37:08 -04:00
Joe Conway 6198420ad8 Use has_privs_for_roles for predefined role checks
Generally if a role is granted membership to another role with NOINHERIT
they must use SET ROLE to access the privileges of that role, however
with predefined roles the membership and privilege is conflated. Fix that
by replacing is_member_of_role with has_privs_for_role for predefined
roles. Patch does not remove is_member_of_role from acl.h, but it does
add a warning not to use that function for privilege checking. Not
backpatched based on hackers list discussion.

Author: Joshua Brindle
Reviewed-by: Stephen Frost, Nathan Bossart, Joe Conway
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAGB+Vh4Zv_TvKt2tv3QNS6tUM_F_9icmuj0zjywwcgVi4PAhFA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-28 15:10:04 -04:00
Robert Haas 79de9842ab Remove the ability of a role to administer itself.
Commit f9fd176461 effectively gave
every role ADMIN OPTION on itself. However, this appears to be
something that happened accidentally as a result of refactoring
work rather than an intentional decision. Almost a decade later,
it was discovered that this was a security vulnerability. As a
result, commit fea164a72a restricted
this implicit ADMIN OPTION privilege to be exercisable only when
the role being administered is the same as the session user and
when no security-restricted operation is in progress. That
commit also documented the existence of this implicit privilege
for what seems to be the first time.

The effect of the privilege is to allow a login role to grant
the privileges of that role, and optionally ADMIN OPTION on it,
to some other role. That's an unusual thing to do, because generally
membership is granted in roles used as groups, rather than roles
used as users. Therefore, it does not seem likely that removing
the privilege will break things for many PostgreSQL users.

However, it will make it easier to reason about the permissions
system. This is the only case where a user who has not been given any
special permission (superuser, or ADMIN OPTION on some role) can
modify role membership, so removing it makes things more consistent.
For example, if a superuser sets up role A and B and grants A to B
but no other privileges to anyone, she can now be sure that no one
else will be able to revoke that grant. Without this change, that
would have been true only if A was a non-login role.

Patch by me. Reviewed by Tom Lane and Stephen Frost.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmoawdt03kbA+dNyBcNWJpRxu0f4X=69Y3+DkXXZqmwMDLg@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-28 13:38:13 -04:00
Robert Haas 61762426e6 Fix a few goofs in new backup compression code.
When we try to set the zstd compression level either on the client
or on the server, check for errors.

For any algorithm, on the client side, don't try to set the compression
level unless the user specified one. This was visibly broken for
zstd, which managed to set -1 rather than 0 in this case, but tidy
up the code for the other methods, too.

On the client side, if we fail to create a ZSTD_CCtx, exit after
reporting the error. Otherwise we'll dereference a null pointer.

Patch by me, reviewed by Dipesh Pandit.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZK3zLQUCGi1h4XZw4jHiAWtcACc+GsdJR1_Mc19jUjXA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-28 12:19:05 -04:00
Tom Lane d22646922d Add public ruleutils.c entry point to deparse a Query.
This has no in-core callers but will be wanted by extensions.
It's just a thin wrapper around get_query_def, so it adds little code.

Also, fix get_from_clause_item() to force insertion of an alias
for a SUBQUERY RTE item.  This is irrelevant to existing uses because
RTE_SUBQUERY items made by the parser always have aliases already.
However, if one tried to use pg_get_querydef() to inspect a post-rewrite
Query, it could be an issue.  In any case, get_from_clause_item already
contained logic to force alias insertion for VALUES items, so the lack
of the same for SUBQUERY is a pretty clear oversight.

In passing, replace duplicated code for selection of pretty-print
options with a common macro.

Julien Rouhaud, reviewed by Pavel Stehule, Gilles Darold, and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210627041138.zklczwmu3ms4ufnk@nol
2022-03-28 11:19:37 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 386ca0abf4
Fix role names in merge.sql regress file
These names need to be prefixed with "regress_".  Per buildfarm.
2022-03-28 17:10:36 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 7103ebb7aa
Add support for MERGE SQL command
MERGE performs actions that modify rows in the target table using a
source table or query. MERGE provides a single SQL statement that can
conditionally INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE rows -- a task that would otherwise
require multiple PL statements.  For example,

MERGE INTO target AS t
USING source AS s
ON t.tid = s.sid
WHEN MATCHED AND t.balance > s.delta THEN
  UPDATE SET balance = t.balance - s.delta
WHEN MATCHED THEN
  DELETE
WHEN NOT MATCHED AND s.delta > 0 THEN
  INSERT VALUES (s.sid, s.delta)
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
  DO NOTHING;

MERGE works with regular tables, partitioned tables and inheritance
hierarchies, including column and row security enforcement, as well as
support for row and statement triggers and transition tables therein.

MERGE is optimized for OLTP and is parameterizable, though also useful
for large scale ETL/ELT. MERGE is not intended to be used in preference
to existing single SQL commands for INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE since there
is some overhead.  MERGE can be used from PL/pgSQL.

MERGE does not support targetting updatable views or foreign tables, and
RETURNING clauses are not allowed either.  These limitations are likely
fixable with sufficient effort.  Rewrite rules are also not supported,
but it's not clear that we'd want to support them.

Author: Pavan Deolasee <pavan.deolasee@gmail.com>
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Author: Simon Riggs <simon.riggs@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> (earlier versions)
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> (earlier versions)
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> (earlier versions)
Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANP8+jKitBSrB7oTgT9CY2i1ObfOt36z0XMraQc+Xrz8QB0nXA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkJdBuxj9PO=2QaO9-3h3xGbQPZ34kJH=HukRekwM-GZg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201231134736.GA25392@alvherre.pgsql
2022-03-28 16:47:48 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut ae63017bdb Preparatory test cleanup
Add a little bit of explanation, clarity, and space.  Extraced from a
larger patch so that the changes from that patch would be easier to
identify.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/04e12818-2f98-257c-b926-2845d74ed04f%402ndquadrant.com
2022-03-28 15:22:34 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut e26114c817 Make JSON path numeric literals more correct
Per ECMAScript standard (ECMA-262, referenced by SQL standard), the
syntax forms

.1
1.

should be allowed for decimal numeric literals, but the existing
implementation rejected them.

Also, by the same standard, reject trailing junk after numeric
literals.

Note that the ECMAScript standard for numeric literals is in respects
like these slightly different from the JSON standard, which might be
the original cause for this discrepancy.

A change is that this kind of syntax is now rejected:

    1.type()

This needs to be written as

    (1).type()

This is correct; normal JavaScript also does not accept this syntax.

We also need to fix up the jsonpath output function for this case.  We
put parentheses around numeric items if they are followed by another
path item.

Reviewed-by: Nikita Glukhov <n.gluhov@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/50a828cc-0a00-7791-7883-2ed06dfb2dbb@enterprisedb.com
2022-03-28 11:11:39 +02:00
Andres Freund 91c0570a79 Don't fail for > 1 walsenders in 019_replslot_limit, add debug messages.
So far the first of the retries introduced in f28bf667f6 resolves the
issue. But I (Andres) am still suspicious that the start of the failures might
indicate a problem.

To reduce noise, stop reporting a failure if a retry resolves the problem. To
allow figuring out what causes the slow slot drop, add a few more debug
messages to ReplicationSlotDropPtr.

See also commit afdeff1052, fe0972ee5e and f28bf667f6.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220327213219.smdvfkq2fl74flow@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-03-27 22:35:42 -07:00