Commit Graph

1933 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alvaro Herrera acb7e4eb6b
Implement pipeline mode in libpq
Pipeline mode in libpq lets an application avoid the Sync messages in
the FE/BE protocol that are implicit in the old libpq API after each
query.  The application can then insert Sync at its leisure with a new
libpq function PQpipelineSync.  This can lead to substantial reductions
in query latency.

Co-authored-by: Craig Ringer <craig.ringer@enterprisedb.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthieu Garrigues <matthieu.garrigues@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Aya Iwata <iwata.aya@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vérité <daniel@manitou-mail.org>
Reviewed-by: David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirk Jamison <k.jamison@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikhil Sontakke <nikhils@2ndquadrant.com>
Reviewed-by: Vaishnavi Prabakaran <VaishnaviP@fast.au.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com>

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMsr+YFUjJytRyV4J-16bEoiZyH=4nj+sQ7JP9ajwz=B4dMMZw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJkzx4T5E-2cQe3dtv2R78dYFvz+in8PY7A8MArvLhs_pg75gg@mail.gmail.com
2021-03-15 18:13:42 -03:00
Fujii Masao d75288fb27 Make archiver process an auxiliary process.
This commit changes WAL archiver process so that it's treated as
an auxiliary process and can use shared memory. This is an infrastructure
patch required for upcoming shared-memory based stats collector patch
series. These patch series basically need any processes including archiver
that can report the statistics to access to shared memory. Since this patch
itself is useful to simplify the code and when users monitor the status of
archiver, it's committed separately in advance.

This commit simplifies the code for WAL archiving. For example, previously
backends need to signal to archiver via postmaster when they notify
archiver that there are some WAL files to archive. On the other hand,
this commit removes that signal to postmaster and enables backends to
notify archier directly using shared latch.

Also, as the side of this change, the information about archiver process
becomes viewable at pg_stat_activity view.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Álvaro Herrera, Julien Rouhaud, Tomas Vondra, Arthur Zakirov, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180629.173418.190173462.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp
2021-03-15 13:13:14 +09:00
Robert Haas 9706092839 Add pg_amcheck, a CLI for contrib/amcheck.
This makes it a lot easier to run the corruption checks that are
implemented by contrib/amcheck against lots of relations and get
the result in an easily understandable format. It has a wide variety
of options for choosing which relations to check and which checks
to perform, and it can run checks in parallel if you want.

Mark Dilger, reviewed by Peter Geoghegan and by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/12ED3DA8-25F0-4B68-937D-D907CFBF08E7@enterprisedb.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/BA592F2D-F928-46FF-9516-2B827F067F57@enterprisedb.com
2021-03-12 13:00:01 -05:00
Robert Haas f71519e545 Refactor and generalize the ParallelSlot machinery.
Create a wrapper object, ParallelSlotArray, to encapsulate the
number of slots and the slot array itself, plus some other relevant
bits of information. This reduces the number of parameters we have
to pass around all over the place.

Allow for a ParallelSlotArray to contain slots connected to
different databases within a single cluster. The current clients
of this mechanism don't need this, but it is expected to be used
by future patches.

Defer connecting to databases until we actually need the connection
for something. This is a slight behavior change for vacuumdb and
reindexdb. If you specify a number of jobs that is larger than the
number of objects, the extra connections will now not be used.
But, on the other hand, if you specify a number of jobs that is
so large that it's going to fail, the failure would previously have
happened before any operations were actually started, and now it
won't.

Mark Dilger, reviewed by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/12ED3DA8-25F0-4B68-937D-D907CFBF08E7@enterprisedb.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/BA592F2D-F928-46FF-9516-2B827F067F57@enterprisedb.com
2021-03-11 13:17:46 -05:00
Thomas Munro d87251048a Replace buffer I/O locks with condition variables.
1.  Backends waiting for buffer I/O are now interruptible.

2.  If something goes wrong in a backend that is currently performing
I/O, waiting backends no longer wake up until that backend reaches
AbortBufferIO() and broadcasts on the CV.  Previously, any waiters would
wake up (because the I/O lock was automatically released) and then
busy-loop until AbortBufferIO() cleared BM_IO_IN_PROGRESS.

3.  LWLockMinimallyPadded is removed, as it would now be unused.

Author: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> (earlier version, 2016)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJ8nBFrjLuCTuqKN0pd2PQOwj9b_jnsiGFFMDvUxahj_A%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmoaj2aPti0yho7FeEf2qt-JgQPRWb0gci_o1Hfr=C56Xng@mail.gmail.com
2021-03-11 10:36:17 +13:00
Michael Paquier 6c788d9f6a Move tablespace path re-creation from the makefiles to pg_regress
Moving this logic into pg_regress fixes a potential failure with
parallel tests when pg_upgrade and the main regression test suite both
trigger the makefile rule that cleaned up testtablespace/ under
src/test/regress.  Even if pg_upgrade was triggering this rule, it has
no need to do so as it uses a different tablespace path.  So if
pg_upgrade triggered the makefile rule for the tablespace setup while
the main regression test suite ran the tablespace cases, it would fail.

61be85a was a similar attempt at achieving that, but that broke cases
where the regression tests require to run under an Administrator
account, like with Appveyor.

Reported-by: Andres Freund, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201209012911.uk4d6nxcnkp7ehrx@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-03-10 14:50:00 +09:00
Thomas Munro 44bf3d5083 Add missing pthread_barrier_t.
Supply a simple implementation of the missing pthread_barrier_t type and
functions, for macOS.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200227180100.zyvjwzcpiokfsqm2%40alap3.anarazel.de
2021-03-10 17:44:04 +13:00
Thomas Munro 547f04e734 pgbench: Improve time logic.
Instead of instr_time (struct timespec) and the INSTR_XXX macros,
introduce pg_time_usec_t and use integer arithmetic.  Don't include the
connection time in TPS unless using -C mode, but report it separately.

Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200227180100.zyvjwzcpiokfsqm2%40alap3.anarazel.de
2021-03-10 17:44:04 +13:00
Michael Paquier 5bca69a76b Add support for PROVE_TESTS and PROVE_FLAGS in MSVC scripts
These can be set in buildenv.pl or a "set" command within a Windows
terminal.  The MSVC script vcregress.pl parses the values available in
the environment to build the resulting prove commands, and the parsing
of PROVE_TESTS is able to handle name patterns in the same way as other
platforms.

Not specifying those environment values makes vcregress.pl fall back to
the previous default, with no extra flags for the prove command, and all
the tests run within t/.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Juan José Santamaría Flecha, Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YD9GigwHoL6lFY2y@paquier.xyz
2021-03-05 10:12:49 +09:00
Thomas Munro 8eda3eba30 Use sort_template.h for qsort_tuple() and qsort_ssup().
Replace the Perl code previously used to generate specialized sort
functions with sort_template.h.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJ2-eaDqAum5bxhpMNhvuJmRDZxB_Tow0n-gse%2BHG0Yig%40mail.gmail.com
2021-03-03 17:02:32 +13:00
Thomas Munro 0a1f1d3cac Add sort_template.h for making sort functions.
Move our qsort implementation into a header that can be used to define
specialized functions for better performance and reduced duplication.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJ2-eaDqAum5bxhpMNhvuJmRDZxB_Tow0n-gse%2BHG0Yig%40mail.gmail.com
2021-03-03 17:02:22 +13:00
Amit Kapila ce0fdbfe97 Allow multiple xacts during table sync in logical replication.
For the initial table data synchronization in logical replication, we use
a single transaction to copy the entire table and then synchronize the
position in the stream with the main apply worker.

There are multiple downsides of this approach: (a) We have to perform the
entire copy operation again if there is any error (network breakdown,
error in the database operation, etc.) while we synchronize the WAL
position between tablesync worker and apply worker; this will be onerous
especially for large copies, (b) Using a single transaction in the
synchronization-phase (where we can receive WAL from multiple
transactions) will have the risk of exceeding the CID limit, (c) The slot
will hold the WAL till the entire sync is complete because we never commit
till the end.

This patch solves all the above downsides by allowing multiple
transactions during the tablesync phase. The initial copy is done in a
single transaction and after that, we commit each transaction as we
receive. To allow recovery after any error or crash, we use a permanent
slot and origin to track the progress. The slot and origin will be removed
once we finish the synchronization of the table. We also remove slot and
origin of tablesync workers if the user performs DROP SUBSCRIPTION .. or
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION .. REFERESH and some of the table syncs are still not
finished.

The commands ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... REFRESH PUBLICATION and
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... SET PUBLICATION ... with refresh option as true
cannot be executed inside a transaction block because they can now drop
the slots for which we have no provision to rollback.

This will also open up the path for logical replication of 2PC
transactions on the subscriber side. Previously, we can't do that because
of the requirement of maintaining a single transaction in tablesync
workers.

Bump catalog version due to change of state in the catalog
(pg_subscription_rel).

Author: Peter Smith, Amit Kapila, and Takamichi Osumi
Reviewed-by: Ajin Cherian, Petr Jelinek, Hou Zhijie and Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1KHJxaZS-fod-0fey=0tq3=Gkn4ho=8N4-5HWiCfu0H1A@mail.gmail.com
2021-02-12 07:41:51 +05:30
Robert Haas e955bd4b6c Move some code from src/bin/scripts to src/fe_utils to permit reuse.
The parallel slots infrastructure (which implements client-side
multiplexing of server connections doing similar things, not
threading or multiple processes or anything like that) are moved from
src/bin/scripts/scripts_parallel.c to src/fe_utils/parallel_slot.c.

The functions consumeQueryResult() and processQueryResult() which were
previously part of src/bin/scripts/common.c are now moved into that
file as well, becoming static helper functions. This might need to be
changed in the future, but currently they're not used for anything
else.

Some other functions from src/bin/scripts/common.c are moved to to
src/fe_utils and are split up among several files.  connectDatabase(),
connectMaintenanceDatabase(), and disconnectDatabase() are moved to
connect_utils.c.  executeQuery(), executeCommand(), and
executeMaintenanceCommand() are move to query_utils.c.
handle_help_version_opts() is moved to option_utils.c.

Mark Dilger, reviewed by me. The larger patch series of which this is
a part has also had review from Peter Geoghegan, Andres Freund, Álvaro
Herrera, Michael Paquier, and Amul Sul, but I don't know whether any
of them have reviewed this bit specifically.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/12ED3DA8-25F0-4B68-937D-D907CFBF08E7@enterprisedb.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/5F743835-3399-419C-8324-2D424237E999@enterprisedb.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/70655DF3-33CE-4527-9A4D-DDEB582B6BA0@enterprisedb.com
2021-02-05 13:33:38 -05:00
Tom Lane ef3d4613c0 Retire findoidjoins.
In the wake of commit 62f34097c, we no longer need this tool.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3240355.1612129197@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-02-02 17:21:37 -05:00
Tom Lane 62f34097c8 Build in some knowledge about foreign-key relationships in the catalogs.
This follows in the spirit of commit dfb75e478, which created primary
key and uniqueness constraints to improve the visibility of constraints
imposed on the system catalogs.  While our catalogs contain many
foreign-key-like relationships, they don't quite follow SQL semantics,
in that the convention for an omitted reference is to write zero not
NULL.  Plus, we have some cases in which there are arrays each of whose
elements is supposed to be an FK reference; SQL has no way to model that.
So we can't create actual foreign key constraints to describe the
situation.  Nonetheless, we can collect and use knowledge about these
relationships.

This patch therefore adds annotations to the catalog header files to
declare foreign-key relationships.  (The BKI_LOOKUP annotations cover
simple cases, but we weren't previously distinguishing which such
columns are allowed to contain zeroes; we also need new markings for
multi-column FK references.)  Then, Catalog.pm and genbki.pl are
taught to collect this information into a table in a new generated
header "system_fk_info.h".  The only user of that at the moment is
a new SQL function pg_get_catalog_foreign_keys(), which exposes the
table to SQL.  The oidjoins regression test is rewritten to use
pg_get_catalog_foreign_keys() to find out which columns to check.
Aside from removing the need for manual maintenance of that test
script, this allows it to cover numerous relationships that were not
checked by the old implementation based on findoidjoins.  (As of this
commit, 217 relationships are checked by the test, versus 181 before.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3240355.1612129197@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-02-02 17:11:55 -05:00
Michael Paquier fe61df7f82 Introduce --with-ssl={openssl} as a configure option
This is a replacement for the existing --with-openssl, extending the
logic to make easier the addition of new SSL libraries.  The grammar is
chosen to be similar to --with-uuid, where multiple values can be
chosen, with "openssl" as the only supported value for now.

The original switch, --with-openssl, is kept for compatibility.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/FAB21FC8-0F62-434F-AA78-6BD9336D630A@yesql.se
2021-02-01 19:19:44 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov 676887a3b0 Implementation of subscripting for jsonb
Subscripting for jsonb does not support slices, does not have a limit for the
number of subscripts, and an assignment expects a replace value to have jsonb
type.  There is also one functional difference between assignment via
subscripting and assignment via jsonb_set().  When an original jsonb container
is NULL, the subscripting replaces it with an empty jsonb and proceeds with
an assignment.

For the sake of code reuse, we rearrange some parts of jsonb functionality
to allow the usage of the same functions for jsonb_set and assign subscripting
operation.

The original idea belongs to Oleg Bartunov.

Catversion is bumped.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2Bq6zcV8qvGcDXurwwgUbwACV86Th7G80pnubg42e-p9gsSf%3Dg%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2Bq6zcX3mdxGCgdThzuySwH-ApyHHM-G4oB1R0fn0j2hZqqkLQ%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2Bq6zcVDuGBv%3DM0FqBYX8DPebS3F_0KQ6OVFobGJPM507_SZ_w%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2Bq6zcVovR%2BXY4mfk-7oNk-rF91gH0PebnNfuUjuuDsyHjOcVA%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Dmitry Dolgov
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Arthur Zakirov, Pavel Stehule, Dian M Fay
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Chapman Flack, Merlin Moncure, Peter Geoghegan
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera, Jim Nasby, Josh Berkus, Victor Wagner
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev, Robert Haas, Oleg Bartunov
2021-01-31 23:50:40 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut dfb75e478c Add primary keys and unique constraints to system catalogs
For those system catalogs that have a unique indexes, make a primary
key and unique constraint, using ALTER TABLE ... PRIMARY KEY/UNIQUE
USING INDEX.

This can be helpful for GUI tools that look for a primary key, and it
might in the future allow declaring foreign keys, for making schema
diagrams.

The constraint creation statements are automatically created by
genbki.pl from DECLARE_UNIQUE_INDEX directives.  To specify which one
of the available unique indexes is the primary key, use the new
directive DECLARE_UNIQUE_INDEX_PKEY instead.  By convention, we
usually make a catalog's OID column its primary key, if it has one.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/dc5f44d9-5ec1-a596-0251-dadadcdede98@2ndquadrant.com
2021-01-30 19:44:29 +01:00
Thomas Munro 514b411a2b Retire pg_standby.
pg_standby was useful more than a decade ago, but now it is obsolete.
It has been proposed that we retire it many times.  Now seems like a
good time to finally do it, because "waiting restore commands"
are incompatible with a proposed recovery prefetching feature.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201029024412.GP5380%40telsasoft.com
Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
2021-01-29 14:09:41 +13:00
Magnus Hagander 8a337b0ed2 Remove make_diff set of tools
These are mostly obsoleted by the switch to git, and it's easier to
remove them than to update the incorrect documentation.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevEwmASMn4WRJ6RagBx43sj10ctfMHcMA_-7KA3pDYmwpJw@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-24 14:19:00 +01:00
Michael Paquier a8ed6bb8f4 Introduce SHA1 implementations in the cryptohash infrastructure
With this commit, SHA1 goes through the implementation provided by
OpenSSL via EVP when building the backend with it, and uses as fallback
implementation KAME which was located in pgcrypto and already shaped for
an integration with a set of init, update and final routines.
Structures and routines have been renamed to make things consistent with
the fallback implementations of MD5 and SHA2.

uuid-ossp has used for ages a shortcut with pgcrypto to fetch a copy of
SHA1 if needed.  This was built depending on the build options within
./configure, so this cleans up some code and removes the build
dependency between pgcrypto and uuid-ossp.

Note that this will help with the refactoring of HMAC, as pgcrypto
offers the option to use MD5, SHA1 or SHA2, so only the second option
was missing to make that possible.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/X9HXKTgrvJvYO7Oh@paquier.xyz
2021-01-23 11:33:04 +09:00
Tom Lane 58cd8dca3d Avoid redundantly prefixing PQerrorMessage for a connection failure.
libpq's error messages for connection failures pretty well stand on
their own, especially since commits 52a10224e/27a48e5a1.  Prefixing
them with 'could not connect to database "foo"' or the like is just
redundant, and perhaps even misleading if the specific database name
isn't relevant to the failure.  (When it is, we trust that the
backend's error message will include the DB name.)  Indeed, psql
hasn't used any such prefix in a long time.  So, make all our other
programs and documentation examples agree with psql's practice.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1094524.1611266589@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-22 16:52:31 -05:00
Michael Paquier 733d670073 Switch "cl /?" to "cl /help" in MSVC scripts for platform detection
"cl /?" produces a different output if run on a real or a virtual drive
(this can be set with a simple subst command), causing an error in the
MSVC scripts if building on a virtual drive because the platform to use
cannot be detected.

"cl /help", on the contrary, produces a consistent output if used on a
real or virtual drive.  Changing to "/help" allows the compilation to
work with a virtual drive as long as the top of the code repository is
part of the drive, without impacting the build on real drives.

Reported-by: Robert Grange
Author: Juan José Santamaría Flecha
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16825-c4f104bcebc67034@postgresql.org
2021-01-21 10:56:03 +09:00
Michael Paquier a3dc926009 Refactor option handling of CLUSTER, REINDEX and VACUUM
This continues the work done in b5913f6.  All the options of those
commands are changed to use hex values rather than enums to reduce the
risk of compatibility bugs when introducing new options.  Each option
set is moved into a new structure that can be extended with more
non-boolean options (this was already the case of VACUUM).  The code of
REINDEX is restructured so as manual REINDEX commands go through a
single routine from utility.c, like VACUUM, to ease the allocation
handling of option parameters when a command needs to go through
multiple transactions.

This can be used as a base infrastructure for future patches related to
those commands, including reindex filtering and tablespace support.

Per discussion with people mentioned below, as well as Alvaro Herrera
and Peter Eisentraut.

Author: Michael Paquier, Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kondratov, Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/X8riynBLwxAD9uKk@paquier.xyz
2021-01-18 14:03:10 +09:00
Michael Paquier aef8948f38 Rework refactoring of hex and encoding routines
This commit addresses some issues with c3826f83 that moved the hex
decoding routine to src/common/:
- The decoding function lacked overflow checks, so when used for
security-related features it was an open door to out-of-bound writes if
not carefully used that could remain undetected.  Like the base64
routines already in src/common/ used by SCRAM, this routine is reworked
to check for overflows by having the size of the destination buffer
passed as argument, with overflows checked before doing any writes.
- The encoding routine was missing.  This is moved to src/common/ and
it gains the same overflow checks as the decoding part.

On failure, the hex routines of src/common/ issue an error as per the
discussion done to make them usable by frontend tools, but not by shared
libraries.  Note that this is why ECPG is left out of this commit, and
it still includes a duplicated logic doing hex encoding and decoding.

While on it, this commit uses better variable names for the source and
destination buffers in the existing escape and base64 routines in
encode.c and it makes them more robust to overflow detection.  The
previous core code issued a FATAL after doing out-of-bound writes if
going through the SQL functions, which would be enough to detect
problems when working on changes that impacted this area of the
code.  Instead, an error is issued before doing an out-of-bound write.
The hex routines were being directly called for bytea conversions and
backup manifests without such sanity checks.  The current calls happen
to not have any problems, but careless uses of such APIs could easily
lead to CVE-class bugs.

Author: Bruce Momjian, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Sehrope Sarkuni
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201231003557.GB22199@momjian.us
2021-01-14 11:13:24 +09:00
Thomas Munro 0d56acfbaa Move our p{read,write}v replacements into their own files.
macOS's ranlib issued a warning about an empty pread.o file with the
previous arrangement, on systems new enough to require no replacement
functions.  Let's go back to using configure's AC_REPLACE_FUNCS system
to build and include each .o in the library only if it's needed, which
requires moving the *v() functions to their own files.

Also move the _with_retry() wrapper to a more permanent home.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1283127.1610554395%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-14 11:16:59 +13:00
Alvaro Herrera c6c4b37395
Invent struct ReindexIndexInfo
This struct is used by ReindexRelationConcurrently to keep track of the
relations to process.  This saves having to obtain some data repeatedly,
and has future uses as well.

Reviewed-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hamid Akhtar <hamid.akhtar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201130195439.GA24598@alvherre.pgsql
2021-01-12 17:05:06 -03:00
Thomas Munro 13a021f3e8 Provide pg_preadv() and pg_pwritev().
Provide synchronous vectored file I/O routines.  These map to preadv()
and pwritev(), with fallback implementations for systems that don't have
them.  Also provide a wrapper pg_pwritev_with_retry() that automatically
retries on short writes.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJA%2Bu-220VONeoREBXJ9P3S94Y7J%2BkqCnTYmahvZJwM%3Dg%40mail.gmail.com
2021-01-11 15:24:38 +13:00
Michael Paquier 55fe26a4b5 Fix allocation logic of cryptohash context data with OpenSSL
The allocation of the cryptohash context data when building with OpenSSL
was happening in the memory context of the caller of
pg_cryptohash_create(), which could lead to issues with resowner cleanup
if cascading resources are cleaned up on an error.  Like other
facilities using resowners, move the base allocation to TopMemoryContext
to ensure a correct cleanup on failure.

The resulting code gets simpler with this commit as the context data is
now hold by a unique opaque pointer, so as there is only one single
allocation done in TopMemoryContext.

After discussion, also change the cryptohash subroutines to return an
error if the caller provides NULL for the context data to ease error
detection on OOM.

Author: Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/X9xbuEoiU3dlImfa@paquier.xyz
2021-01-07 10:21:02 +09:00
Thomas Munro 034510c820 Replace remaining uses of "whitelist".
Instead describe the action that the list effects, or just use "list"
where the meaning is obvious from context.

Author: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200615182235.x7lch5n6kcjq4aue%40alap3.anarazel.de
2021-01-05 14:00:16 +13:00
Thomas Munro fe05b6b620 pgindent: whitelist/blacklist -> additional/excluded.
Author: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200615182235.x7lch5n6kcjq4aue%40alap3.anarazel.de
2021-01-05 13:27:06 +13:00
Bruce Momjian ca3b37487b Update copyright for 2021
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2021-01-02 13:06:25 -05:00
Tom Lane 7ca37fb040 Use setenv() in preference to putenv().
Since at least 2001 we've used putenv() and avoided setenv(), on the
grounds that the latter was unportable and not in POSIX.  However,
POSIX added it that same year, and by now the situation has reversed:
setenv() is probably more portable than putenv(), since POSIX now
treats the latter as not being a core function.  And setenv() has
cleaner semantics too.  So, let's reverse that old policy.

This commit adds a simple src/port/ implementation of setenv() for
any stragglers (we have one in the buildfarm, but I'd not be surprised
if that code is never used in the field).  More importantly, extend
win32env.c to also support setenv().  Then, replace usages of putenv()
with setenv(), and get rid of some ad-hoc implementations of setenv()
wannabees.

Also, adjust our src/port/ implementation of unsetenv() to follow the
POSIX spec that it returns an error indicator, rather than returning
void as per the ancient BSD convention.  I don't feel a need to make
all the call sites check for errors, but the portability stub ought
to match real-world practice.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2065122.1609212051@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-12-30 12:56:06 -05:00
Amit Kapila 0aa8a01d04 Extend the output plugin API to allow decoding of prepared xacts.
This adds six methods to the output plugin API, adding support for
streaming changes of two-phase transactions at prepare time.

* begin_prepare
* filter_prepare
* prepare
* commit_prepared
* rollback_prepared
* stream_prepare

Most of this is a simple extension of the existing methods, with the
semantic difference that the transaction is not yet committed and maybe
aborted later.

Until now two-phase transactions were translated into regular transactions
on the subscriber, and the GID was not forwarded to it. None of the
two-phase commands were communicated to the subscriber.

This patch provides the infrastructure for logical decoding plugins to be
informed of two-phase commands Like PREPARE TRANSACTION, COMMIT PREPARED
and ROLLBACK PREPARED commands with the corresponding GID.

This also extends the 'test_decoding' plugin, implementing these new
methods.

This commit simply adds these new APIs and the upcoming patch to "allow
the decoding at prepare time in ReorderBuffer" will use these APIs.

Author: Ajin Cherian and Amit Kapila based on previous work by Nikhil Sontakke and Stas Kelvich
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Peter Smith, Sawada Masahiko, and Dilip Kumar
Discussion:
https://postgr.es/m/02DA5F5E-CECE-4D9C-8B4B-418077E2C010@postgrespro.ru
https://postgr.es/m/CAMGcDxeqEpWj3fTXwqhSwBdXd2RS9jzwWscO-XbeCfso6ts3+Q@mail.gmail.com
2020-12-30 16:17:26 +05:30
Bruce Momjian 3187ef7c46 Revert "Add key management system" (978f869b99) & later commits
The patch needs test cases, reorganization, and cfbot testing.
Technically reverts commits 5c31afc49d..e35b2bad1a (exclusive/inclusive)
and 08db7c63f3..ccbe34139b.

Reported-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1ktAAG-0002V2-VB@gemulon.postgresql.org
2020-12-27 21:37:42 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 978f869b99 Add key management system
This adds a key management system that stores (currently) two data
encryption keys of length 128, 192, or 256 bits.  The data keys are
AES256 encrypted using a key encryption key, and validated via GCM
cipher mode.  A command to obtain the key encryption key must be
specified at initdb time, and will be run at every database server
start.  New parameters allow a file descriptor open to the terminal to
be passed.  pg_upgrade support has also been added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k7q5o6Nc_AaX6BcYM9yqTbC6_pnH-6nSD=54Zp6NBQTCQ@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201202213814.GG20285@momjian.us

Author: Masahiko Sawada, me, Stephen Frost
2020-12-25 10:19:44 -05:00
Bruce Momjian c3826f831e move hex_decode() to /common so it can be called from frontend
This allows removal of a copy of hex_decode() from ecpg, and will be
used by the soon-to-be added pg_alterckey command.

Backpatch-through: master
2020-12-24 17:25:48 -05:00
Michael Paquier 90fbf7c57d Fix typos and grammar in docs and comments
This fixes several areas of the documentation and some comments in
matters of style, grammar, or even format.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201222041153.GK30237@telsasoft.com
2020-12-24 17:05:49 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov 6df7a9698b Multirange datatypes
Multiranges are basically sorted arrays of non-overlapping ranges with
set-theoretic operations defined over them.

Since v14, each range type automatically gets a corresponding multirange
datatype.  There are both manual and automatic mechanisms for naming multirange
types.  Once can specify multirange type name using multirange_type_name
attribute in CREATE TYPE.  Otherwise, a multirange type name is generated
automatically.  If the range type name contains "range" then we change that to
"multirange".  Otherwise, we add "_multirange" to the end.

Implementation of multiranges comes with a space-efficient internal
representation format, which evades extra paddings and duplicated storage of
oids.  Altogether this format allows fetching a particular range by its index
in O(n).

Statistic gathering and selectivity estimation are implemented for multiranges.
For this purpose, stored multirange is approximated as union range without gaps.
This field will likely need improvements in the future.

Catversion is bumped.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALNJ-vSUpQ_Y%3DjXvTxt1VYFztaBSsWVXeF1y6gTYQ4bOiWDLgQ%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a0b8026459d1e6167933be2104a6174e7d40d0ab.camel%40j-davis.com#fe7218c83b08068bfffb0c5293eceda0
Author: Paul Jungwirth, revised by me
Reviewed-by: David Fetter, Corey Huinker, Jeff Davis, Pavel Stehule
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera, Tom Lane, Isaac Morland, David G. Johnston
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu, Alexander Korotkov
2020-12-20 07:20:33 +03:00
Michael Paquier b67b57a966 Refactor MD5 implementations according to new cryptohash infrastructure
This commit heavily reorganizes the MD5 implementations that exist in
the tree in various aspects.

First, MD5 is added to the list of options available in cryptohash.c and
cryptohash_openssl.c.  This means that if building with OpenSSL, EVP is
used for MD5 instead of the fallback implementation that Postgres had
for ages.  With the recent refactoring work for cryptohash functions,
this change is straight-forward.  If not building with OpenSSL, a
fallback implementation internal to src/common/ is used.

Second, this reduces the number of MD5 implementations present in the
tree from two to one, by moving the KAME implementation from pgcrypto to
src/common/, and by removing the implementation that existed in
src/common/.  KAME was already structured with an init/update/final set
of routines by pgcrypto (see original pgcrypto/md5.h) for compatibility
with OpenSSL, so moving it to src/common/ has proved to be a
straight-forward move, requiring no actual manipulation of the internals
of each routine.  Some benchmarking has not shown any performance gap
between both implementations.

Similarly to the fallback implementation used for SHA2, the fallback
implementation of MD5 is moved to src/common/md5.c with an internal
header called md5_int.h for the init, update and final routines.  This
gets then consumed by cryptohash.c.

The original routines used for MD5-hashed passwords are moved to a
separate file called md5_common.c, also in src/common/, aimed at being
shared between all MD5 implementations as utility routines to keep
compatibility with any code relying on them.

Like the SHA2 changes, this commit had its round of tests on both Linux
and Windows, across all versions of OpenSSL supported on HEAD, with and
even without OpenSSL.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201106073434.GA4961@paquier.xyz
2020-12-10 11:59:10 +09:00
Michael Paquier 4f48a6fbe2 Change SHA2 implementation based on OpenSSL to use EVP digest routines
The use of low-level hash routines is not recommended by upstream
OpenSSL since 2000, and pgcrypto already switched to EVP as of 5ff4a67.
This takes advantage of the refactoring done in 87ae969 that has
introduced the allocation and free routines for cryptographic hashes.

Since 1.1.0, OpenSSL does not publish the contents of the cryptohash
contexts, forcing any consumers to rely on OpenSSL for all allocations.
Hence, the resource owner callback mechanism gains a new set of routines
to track and free cryptohash contexts when using OpenSSL, preventing any
risks of leaks in the backend.  Nothing is needed in the frontend thanks
to the refactoring of 87ae969, and the resowner knowledge is isolated
into cryptohash_openssl.c.

Note that this also fixes a failure with SCRAM authentication when using
FIPS in OpenSSL, but as there have been few complaints about this
problem and as this causes an ABI breakage, no backpatch is done.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200924025314.GE7405@paquier.xyz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180911030250.GA27115@paquier.xyz
2020-12-04 10:49:23 +09:00
Michael Paquier 87ae9691d2 Move SHA2 routines to a new generic API layer for crypto hashes
Two new routines to allocate a hash context and to free it are created,
as these become necessary for the goal behind this refactoring: switch
the all cryptohash implementations for OpenSSL to use EVP (for FIPS and
also because upstream does not recommend the use of low-level cryptohash
functions for 20 years).  Note that OpenSSL hides the internals of
cryptohash contexts since 1.1.0, so it is necessary to leave the
allocation to OpenSSL itself, explaining the need for those two new
routines.  This part is going to require more work to properly track
hash contexts with resource owners, but this not introduced here.
Still, this refactoring makes the move possible.

This reduces the number of routines for all SHA2 implementations from
twelve (SHA{224,256,386,512} with init, update and final calls) to five
(create, free, init, update and final calls) by incorporating the hash
type directly into the hash context data.

The new cryptohash routines are moved to a new file, called cryptohash.c
for the fallback implementations, with SHA2 specifics becoming a part
internal to src/common/.  OpenSSL specifics are part of
cryptohash_openssl.c.  This infrastructure is usable for more hash
types, like MD5 or HMAC.

Any code paths using the internal SHA2 routines are adapted to report
correctly errors, which are most of the changes of this commit.  The
zones mostly impacted are checksum manifests, libpq and SCRAM.

Note that e21cbb4 was a first attempt to switch SHA2 to EVP, but it
lacked the refactoring needed for libpq, as done here.

This patch has been tested on Linux and Windows, with and without
OpenSSL, and down to 1.0.1, the oldest version supported on HEAD.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200924025314.GE7405@paquier.xyz
2020-12-02 10:37:20 +09:00
Fujii Masao 9fbc3f318d pg_stat_statements: Track number of times pgss entries were deallocated.
If more distinct statements than pg_stat_statements.max are observed,
pg_stat_statements entries about the least-executed statements are
deallocated. This commit enables us to track the total number of times
those entries were deallocated. That number can be viewed in the
pg_stat_statements_info view that this commit adds. It's useful when
tuning pg_stat_statements.max parameter. If it's high, i.e., the entries
are deallocated very frequently, which might cause the performance
regression and we can increase pg_stat_statements.max to avoid those
frequent deallocations.

The pg_stat_statements_info view is intended to display the statistics
of pg_stat_statements module itself. Currently it has only one column
"dealloc" indicating the number of times entries were deallocated.
But an upcoming patch will add other columns (for example, the time
at which pg_stat_statements statistics were last reset) into the view.

Author: Katsuragi Yuta, Yuki Seino
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0d9f1107772cf5c3f954e985464c7298@oss.nttdata.com
2020-11-26 21:18:05 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 0a2bc5d61e Move per-agg and per-trans duplicate finding to the planner.
This has the advantage that the cost estimates for aggregates can count
the number of calls to transition and final functions correctly.

Bump catalog version, because views can contain Aggrefs.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/b2e3536b-1dbc-8303-c97e-89cb0b4a9a48%40iki.fi
2020-11-24 10:45:00 +02:00
Magnus Hagander 16f96c74d4 Remove ability to independently select random number generator
Remove the ability to select random number generator independently from
SSL library. Instead, use the random number generator from the SSL
library (today only OpenSSL supported) if one is configured. If no SSL
library is configured, use the platform default (which means use
CryptoAPI on Win32 and /dev/urandom on Linux).

This also restructures pg_strong_random.c to have three clearly separate
sections, one for each implementation, with two functions in each,
instead of a scattered set of ifdefs throughout the whole file.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson, Magnus Hagander, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/632623.1605460616@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-11-20 13:57:33 +01:00
Amit Kapila 9653f24ad8 Fix 'skip-empty-xacts' option in test_decoding for streaming mode.
In streaming mode, the transaction can be decoded in multiple streams and
those streams can be interleaved with streams of other transactions. So,
we can't remember the transaction's write status in the logical decoding
context because that might get changed due to some other transactions and
lead to wrong answers for 'skip-empty-xacts' option. We decided to keep
each transaction's write status in the ReorderBufferTxn to avoid
interleaved streams changing the status of some unrelated transactions.

Diagnosed-by: Amit Kapila
Author: Dilip Kumar
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LR7=XNM_TLmpZMFuV8ZQpoxkem--NZJYf8YXmesbvwLA@mail.gmail.com
2020-11-17 12:14:53 +05:30
Alexander Korotkov 8afa3795a7 Fix alphabetic ordering in typedefs.list 2020-11-15 08:56:31 +03:00
Magnus Hagander 4e3ffd5981 Remove line missed in previous commit 2020-11-11 16:51:36 +01:00
Magnus Hagander 1e12a495b4 Remove vacuumdb --analyze-in-stages from pg_upgrade tests
This step was only there to test the script when we generated those, but
commit 8f113698b6 removed those scripts, so it's not needed anymore.

Reported-By: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ea403f46-2b33-a7de-618e-9cab35a698c8@enterprisedb.com
2020-11-11 16:47:13 +01:00
Andres Freund 6c57f2ed16 jit: Add support for LLVM 12.
LLVM 12, to be released in a few months, made some breaking changes to
the Orc JIT interface. OrcV2 eventually will make it easier to support
features like concurrent JIT compilation, but this commit only allows
to compile against LLVM 12.

This commit is a bit bigger than desirable. That partially is because
the V2 interface is more granular than V1 interface, but also because
I chose to make some minor changes to < LLVM 12 code to keep the code
somewhat readable.

The LLVM 12 support will need to be backpatched. I plan to do so after
the patch stewed on the buildfarm for a few days.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201016011244.pmyvr3ee2gbzplq4@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-11-09 20:01:33 -08:00
Magnus Hagander 8f113698b6 Remove analyze_new_cluster script from pg_upgrade
Since this script just runs vacuumdb anyway, remove the script and
replace the instructions to run it with instructions to run vacuumdb
directly.

Reviewed-By: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevEwg5LDFzthhxzSj7sZGMiVsZe0VVNbzzwTQOHJ=rN7+5A@mail.gmail.com
2020-11-09 12:15:48 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut bdc4edbea6 Move catalog index declarations
Move the system catalog index declarations from catalog/indexing.h to
the respective parent tables' catalog/pg_*.h files.  The original
reason for having it split was that the old genbki system produced the
output in the order of the catalog files it read, so all the indexing
stuff needed to come separately.  But this is no longer the case, and
keeping it together makes more sense.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c7cc82d6-f976-75d6-2e3e-b03d2cab26bb@2ndquadrant.com
2020-11-07 12:26:24 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut b4c9695e79 Move catalog toast table declarations
Move the system catalog toast table declarations from
catalog/toasting.h to the respective parent tables' catalog/pg_*.h
files.  The original reason for having it split was that the old
genbki system produced the output in the order of the catalog files it
read, so all the toasting stuff needed to come separately.  But this
is no longer the case, and keeping it together makes more sense.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c7cc82d6-f976-75d6-2e3e-b03d2cab26bb@2ndquadrant.com
2020-11-07 12:26:24 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas 37d2ff3803 pg_rewind: Refactor the abstraction to fetch from local/libpq source.
This makes the abstraction of a "source" server more clear, by introducing
a common abstract class, borrowing the object-oriented programming term,
that represents all the operations that can be done on the source server.
There are two implementations of it, one for fetching via libpq, and
another to fetch from a local directory. This adds some code, but makes it
easier to understand what's going on.

The copy_executeFileMap() and libpq_executeFileMap() functions contained
basically the same logic, just calling different functions to fetch the
source files. Refactor so that the common logic is in one place, in a new
function called perform_rewind().

Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Soumyadeep Chakraborty
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/0c5b3783-af52-3ee5-f8fa-6e794061f70d%40iki.fi
2020-11-04 11:21:18 +02:00
Michael Paquier e152506ade Revert pg_relation_check_pages()
This reverts the following set of commits, following complaints about
the lack of portability of the central part of the code in bufmgr.c as
well as the use of partition mapping locks during page reads:
c780a7a9
f2b88396
b787d4ce
ce7f772c
60a51c6b

Per discussion with Andres Freund, Robert Haas and myself.

Bump catalog version.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201029181729.2nrub47u7yqncsv7@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-11-04 10:21:46 +09:00
Thomas Munro 257836a755 Track collation versions for indexes.
Record the current version of dependent collations in pg_depend when
creating or rebuilding an index.  When accessing the index later, warn
that the index may be corrupted if the current version doesn't match.

Thanks to Douglas Doole, Peter Eisentraut, Christoph Berg, Laurenz Albe,
Michael Paquier, Robert Haas, Tom Lane and others for very helpful
discussion.

Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Author: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com> (earlier versions)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-11-03 01:19:50 +13:00
Michael Paquier f2b8839695 Add pg_relation_check_pages() to check on-disk pages of a relation
This makes use of CheckBuffer() introduced in c780a7a, adding a SQL
wrapper able to do checks for all the pages of a relation.  By default,
all the fork types of a relation are checked, and it is possible to
check only a given relation fork.  Note that if the relation given in
input has no physical storage or is temporary, then no errors are
generated, allowing full-database checks when coupled with a simple scan
of pg_class for example.  This is not limited to clusters with data
checksums enabled, as clusters without data checksums can still apply
checks on pages using the page headers or for the case of a page full of
zeros.

This function returns a set of tuples consisting of:
- The physical file where a broken page has been detected (without the
segment number as that can be AM-dependent, which can be guessed from
the block number for heap).  A relative path from PGPATH is used.
- The block number of the broken page.

By default, only superusers have an access to this function but
execution rights can be granted to other users.

The feature introduced here is still minimal, and more improvements
could be done, like:
- Addition of a start and end block number to run checks on a range
of blocks, which would apply only if one fork type is checked.
- Addition of some progress reporting.
- Throttling, with configuration parameters in function input or
potentially some cost-based GUCs.

Regression tests are added for positive cases in the main regression
test suite, and TAP tests are added for cases involving the emulation of
page corruptions.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Julien Rouhaud, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_aVvMjQn=ge5qPiJOPMmOj5=ii3st5Q0Y+WuLML5sR17w@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-28 12:15:00 +09:00
Michael Paquier 783f0cc64d Improve performance of Unicode {de,re}composition in the backend
This replaces the existing binary search with two perfect hash functions
for the composition and the decomposition in the backend code, at the
cost of slightly-larger binaries there (35kB in libpgcommon_srv.a).  Per
the measurements done, this improves the speed of the recomposition and
decomposition by up to 30~40 times for the NFC and NFKC conversions,
while all other operations get at least 40% faster.  This is not as
"good" as what libicu has, but it closes the gap a lot as per the
feedback from Daniel Verite.

The decomposition table remains the same, getting used for the binary
search in the frontend code, where we care more about the size of the
libraries like libpq over performance as this gets involved only in code
paths related to the SCRAM authentication.  In consequence, note that
the perfect hash function for the recomposition needs to use a new
inverse lookup array back to to the existing decomposition table.

The size of all frontend deliverables remains unchanged, even with
--enable-debug, including libpq.

Author: John Naylor
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFBsxsHUuMFCt6-pU+oG-F1==CmEp8wR+O+bRouXWu6i8kXuqA@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-23 11:05:46 +09:00
Robert Haas 866e24d47d Extend amcheck to check heap pages.
Mark Dilger, reviewed by Peter Geoghegan, Andres Freund, Álvaro Herrera,
Michael Paquier, Amul Sul, and by me. Some last-minute cosmetic
revisions by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/12ED3DA8-25F0-4B68-937D-D907CFBF08E7@enterprisedb.com
2020-10-22 08:44:18 -04:00
Michael Paquier 19ae53c92d Review format of code generated by PerfectHash.pm
80f8eb7 has added to the normalization quick check headers some code
generated by PerfectHash.pm that is incompatible with the settings of
gitattributes for this repository, as whitespaces followed a set of tabs
for the first element of a line in the table.  Instead of adding a new
exception to gitattributes, rework the format generated so as a right
padding with spaces is used instead of a left padding.  This keeps the
table generated in a readable shape with its set of columns, making
unnecessary an update of gitattributes.

Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut
Author: John Naylor
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d601b3b5-a3c7-5457-2f84-3d6513d690fc@2ndquadrant.com
2020-10-21 09:22:27 +09:00
Tom Lane ce0e97f808 Sync our copy of the timezone library with IANA release tzcode2020c.
This changes zic's default output format from "-b fat" to "-b slim".
We were already using "slim" in v13/HEAD, so those branches drop
the explicit -b switch in the Makefiles.  Instead, add an explicit
"-b fat" in v12 and before, so that we don't change the output file
format in those branches.  (This is perhaps excessively conservative,
but we decided not to do so in a12079109, and I'll stick with that.)

Other non-cosmetic changes are to drop support for zic's long-obsolete
"-y" switch, and to ensure that strftime() does not change errno
unless it fails.

As usual with tzcode changes, back-patch to all supported branches.
2020-10-16 21:40:16 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 39b4a95100 Use https for gnu.org links
Mostly already done, but there were some stragglers.
2020-10-14 08:24:54 +02:00
Michael Paquier 80f8eb79e2 Use perfect hash for NFC and NFKC Unicode Normalization quick check
This makes the normalization quick check about 30% faster for NFC and
50% faster for NFKC than the binary search used previously.  The hash
lookup reuses the existing array of bit fields used for the binary
search to get the quick check property and is generated as part of "make
update-unicode" in src/common/unicode/.

Author: John Naylor
Reviewed-by: Mark Dilger, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACPNZCt4fbJ0_bGrN5QPt34N4whv=mszM0LMVQdoa2rC9UMRXA@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-11 19:09:01 +09:00
Tom Lane bed90759fc Fix our Windows stat() emulation to handle file sizes > 4GB.
Hack things so that our idea of "struct stat" is equivalent to Windows'
struct __stat64, allowing it to have a wide enough st_size field.

Instead of relying on native stat(), use GetFileInformationByHandle().
This avoids a number of issues with Microsoft's multiple and rather
slipshod emulations of stat().  We still need to jump through hoops
to deal with ERROR_DELETE_PENDING, though :-(

Pull the relevant support code out of dirmod.c and put it into
its own file, win32stat.c.

Still TODO: do we need to do something different with lstat(),
rather than treating it identically to stat()?

Juan José Santamaría Flecha, reviewed by Emil Iggland;
based on prior work by Michael Paquier, Sergey Zubkovsky, and others

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1803D792815FC24D871C00D17AE95905CF5099@g01jpexmbkw24
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15858-9572469fd3b73263@postgresql.org
2020-10-09 16:20:12 -04:00
Michael Paquier 2a73164581 Improve set of candidate multipliers for perfect hash function generation
The previous set of multipliers was not adapted for large sets of short
keys, and this new set of multipliers allows to generate perfect hash
functions for larger sets without having an impact for existing callers
of those functions, as experimentation has showed.  A future commit will
make use of that to improve the performance of unicode normalization.

All multipliers compile to shift-and-add instructions on most platforms.
This has been tested as far back as gcc 4.1 and clang 3.8.

Author: John Naylor
Reviewed-by: Mark Dilger, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACPNZCt4fbJ0_bGrN5QPt34N4whv=mszM0LMVQdoa2rC9UMRXA@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-08 13:16:43 +09:00
Amit Kapila 9868167500 Track statistics for spilling of changes from ReorderBuffer.
This adds the statistics about transactions spilled to disk from
ReorderBuffer. Users can query the pg_stat_replication_slots view to check
these stats and call pg_stat_reset_replication_slot to reset the stats of
a particular slot. Users can pass NULL in pg_stat_reset_replication_slot
to reset stats of all the slots.

This commit extends the statistics collector to track this information
about slots.

Author: Sawada Masahiko and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila and Dilip Kumar
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k5_pPAYRTDrO2PbtTOe0eHQpBvuqmCr8ic39uTNmR49Eg@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-08 09:09:08 +05:30
Fujii Masao 8d9a935965 Add pg_stat_wal statistics view.
This view shows the statistics about WAL activity. Currently it has only
two columns: wal_buffers_full and stats_reset. wal_buffers_full column
indicates the number of times WAL data was written to the disk because
WAL buffers got full. This information is useful when tuning wal_buffers.
stats_reset column indicates the time at which these statistics were
last reset.

pg_stat_wal view is also the basic infrastructure to expose other
various statistics about WAL activity later.

Bump PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID due to the change in pgstat format.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Masahiro Ikeda
Reviewed-by: Takayuki Tsunakawa, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Amit Kapila, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/188bd3f2d2233cf97753b5ced02bb050@oss.nttdata.com
2020-10-02 10:17:11 +09:00
Thomas Munro dee663f784 Defer flushing of SLRU files.
Previously, we called fsync() after writing out individual pg_xact,
pg_multixact and pg_commit_ts pages due to cache pressure, leading to
regular I/O stalls in user backends and recovery.  Collapse requests for
the same file into a single system call as part of the next checkpoint,
as we already did for relation files, using the infrastructure developed
by commit 3eb77eba.  This can cause a significant improvement to
recovery performance, especially when it's otherwise CPU-bound.

Hoist ProcessSyncRequests() up into CheckPointGuts() to make it clearer
that it applies to all the SLRU mini-buffer-pools as well as the main
buffer pool.  Rearrange things so that data collected in CheckpointStats
includes SLRU activity.

Also remove the Shutdown{CLOG,CommitTS,SUBTRANS,MultiXact}() functions,
because they were redundant after the shutdown checkpoint that
immediately precedes them.  (I'm not sure if they were ever needed, but
they aren't now.)

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> (parts)
Tested-by: Jakub Wartak <Jakub.Wartak@tomtom.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGLJ=84YT+NvhkEEDAuUtVHMfQ9i-N7k_o50JmQ6Rpj_OQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-09-25 19:00:15 +12:00
Tom Lane c4133ec169 Exclude fmgrprotos.h from pgindent processing.
pgindent messes up entries in this file if their names match
typedef names.  While there's reason to avoid choosing conflicting
names, we have some historical exceptions, and there's no guarantee
that more duplicates won't appear in future.  Since this is a derived
file anyway, there's little harm in just excluding it.

I said yesterday that all our derived files are pgindent-clean, or else
explicitly excluded from indentation, but I'd forgotten about this one.
Now that project is really done, as confirmed by a test run.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/79ed5348-be7a-b647-dd40-742207186a22@2ndquadrant.com
2020-09-22 11:32:10 -04:00
Tom Lane 74d4608f50 Further improve pgindent's list of file exclusions.
I despair of people keeping the README file's notes in sync with
the actual exclusion list, so move the notes into the exclusion file.
Adjust the pgindent script to explicitly ignore comments in the file,
just in case (though it's hard to believe any would match filenames).

Extend the list so that it doesn't process any files we'd not wish it to
even in a fully-built-out development directory.  (There are still a
couple of derived files that it wants to reformat, but fixing the
generator scripts for those seems like fit material for a separate patch.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/79ed5348-be7a-b647-dd40-742207186a22@2ndquadrant.com
2020-09-17 14:16:18 -04:00
Tom Lane add105840b Improve formatting of create_help.pl and plperl_opmask.pl output.
Adjust the whitespace in the emitted files so that it matches
what pgindent would do.  This makes the generated files look
like they match project style, and avoids confusion if someone
does run pgindent on the generated files.

Also, add probes.h to pgindent's exclusion list, because it can
confuse pgindent, plus there's not much point in processing it.

Daniel Gustafsson, additional fixes by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/79ed5348-be7a-b647-dd40-742207186a22@2ndquadrant.com
2020-09-16 20:31:37 -04:00
Robert Haas 34a947ca13 New contrib module, pg_surgery, with heap surgery functions.
Sometimes it happens that the visibility information for a tuple
becomes corrupted, either due to bugs in the database software or
external factors. Provide a function heap_force_kill() that can
be used to truncate such dead tuples to dead line pointers, and
a function heap_force_freeze() that can be used to overwrite the
visibility information in such a way that the tuple becomes
all-visible.

These functions are unsafe, in that you can easily use them to
corrupt a database that was not previously corrupted, and you can
use them to further corrupt an already-corrupted database or to
destroy data. The documentation accordingly cautions against
casual use. However, in some cases they permit recovery of data
that would otherwise be very difficult to recover, or to allow a
system to continue to function when it would otherwise be difficult
to do so.

Because we may want to add other functions for performing other
kinds of surgery in the future, the new contrib module is called
pg_surgery rather than something specific to these functions. I
proposed back-patching this so that it could be more easily used
by people running existing releases who are facing these kinds of
problems, but that proposal did not attract enough support, so
no back-patch for now.

Ashutosh Sharma, reviewed and tested by Andrey M. Borodin,
M. Beena Emerson, Masahiko Sawada, Rajkumar Raghuwanshi,
Asim Praveen, and Mark Dilger, and somewhat revised by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZW1fsU-QUNCRUQMGUygBDPVeOTLCqRdQZch=EYZnctSA@mail.gmail.com
2020-09-10 11:14:07 -04:00
Michael Paquier a6642b3ae0 Add support for partitioned tables and indexes in REINDEX
Until now, REINDEX was not able to work with partitioned tables and
indexes, forcing users to reindex partitions one by one.  This extends
REINDEX INDEX and REINDEX TABLE so as they can accept a partitioned
index and table in input, respectively, to reindex all the partitions
assigned to them with physical storage (foreign tables, partitioned
tables and indexes are then discarded).

This shares some logic with schema and database REINDEX as each
partition gets processed in its own transaction after building a list of
relations to work on.  This choice has the advantage to minimize the
number of invalid indexes to one partition with REINDEX CONCURRENTLY in
the event a cancellation or failure in-flight, as the only indexes
handled at once in a single REINDEX CONCURRENTLY loop are the ones from
the partition being working on.

Isolation tests are added to emulate some cases I bumped into while
developing this feature, particularly with the concurrent drop of a
leaf partition reindexed.  However, this is rather limited as LOCK would
cause REINDEX to block in the first transaction building the list of
partitions.

Per its multi-transaction nature, this new flavor cannot run in a
transaction block, similarly to REINDEX SCHEMA, SYSTEM and DATABASE.

Author: Justin Pryzby, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Anastasia Lubennikova
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/db12e897-73ff-467e-94cb-4af03705435f.adger.lj@alibaba-inc.com
2020-09-08 10:09:22 +09:00
Thomas Munro 861c6e7c8e Skip unnecessary stat() calls in walkdir().
Some kernels can tell us the type of a "dirent", so we can avoid a call
to stat() or lstat() in many cases.  Define a new function
get_dirent_type() to contain that logic, for use by the backend and
frontend versions of walkdir(), and perhaps other callers in future.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Juan José Santamaría Flecha <juanjo.santamaria@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BFzxupGGN4GpUdbzZN%2Btn6FQPHo8w0Q%2BAPH5Wz8RG%2Bww%40mail.gmail.com
2020-09-07 18:28:06 +12:00
Tom Lane 67a472d71c Remove arbitrary restrictions on password length.
This patch started out with the goal of harmonizing various arbitrary
limits on password length, but after awhile a better idea emerged:
let's just get rid of those fixed limits.

recv_password_packet() has an arbitrary limit on the packet size,
which we don't really need, so just drop it.  (Note that this doesn't
really affect anything for MD5 or SCRAM password verification, since
those will hash the user's password to something shorter anyway.
It does matter for auth methods that require a cleartext password.)

Likewise remove the arbitrary error condition in pg_saslprep().

The remaining limits are mostly in client-side code that prompts
for passwords.  To improve those, refactor simple_prompt() so that
it allocates its own result buffer that can be made as big as
necessary.  Actually, it proves best to make a separate routine
pg_get_line() that has essentially the semantics of fgets(), except
that it allocates a suitable result buffer and hence will never
return a truncated line.  (pg_get_line has a lot of potential
applications to replace randomly-sized fgets buffers elsewhere,
but I'll leave that for another patch.)

I built pg_get_line() atop stringinfo.c, which requires moving
that code to src/common/; but that seems fine since it was a poor
fit for src/port/ anyway.

This patch is mostly mine, but it owes a good deal to Nathan Bossart
who pressed for a solution to the password length problem and
created a predecessor patch.  Also thanks to Peter Eisentraut and
Stephen Frost for ideas and discussion.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/09512C4F-8CB9-4021-B455-EF4C4F0D55A0@amazon.com
2020-09-03 20:09:18 -04:00
Amit Kapila 464824323e Add support for streaming to built-in logical replication.
To add support for streaming of in-progress transactions into the
built-in logical replication, we need to do three things:

* Extend the logical replication protocol, so identify in-progress
transactions, and allow adding additional bits of information (e.g.
XID of subtransactions).

* Modify the output plugin (pgoutput) to implement the new stream
API callbacks, by leveraging the extended replication protocol.

* Modify the replication apply worker, to properly handle streamed
in-progress transaction by spilling the data to disk and then
replaying them on commit.

We however must explicitly disable streaming replication during
replication slot creation, even if the plugin supports it. We
don't need to replicate the changes accumulated during this phase,
and moreover we don't have a replication connection open so we
don't have where to send the data anyway.

Author: Tomas Vondra, Dilip Kumar and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Kuntal Ghosh and Ajin Cherian
Tested-by: Neha Sharma, Mahendra Singh Thalor and Ajin Cherian
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/688b0b7f-2f6c-d827-c27b-216a8e3ea700@2ndquadrant.com
2020-09-03 07:54:07 +05:30
Andres Freund 73487a60fc snapshot scalability: Move subxact info to ProcGlobal, remove PGXACT.
Similar to the previous changes this increases the chance that data
frequently needed by GetSnapshotData() stays in l2 cache. In many
workloads subtransactions are very rare, and this makes the check for
that considerably cheaper.

As this removes the last member of PGXACT, there is no need to keep it
around anymore.

On a larger 2 socket machine this and the two preceding commits result
in a ~1.07x performance increase in read-only pgbench. For read-heavy
mixed r/w workloads without row level contention, I see about 1.1x.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-By: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200301083601.ews6hz5dduc3w2se@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-08-14 15:33:35 -07:00
Andres Freund dc7420c2c9 snapshot scalability: Don't compute global horizons while building snapshots.
To make GetSnapshotData() more scalable, it cannot not look at at each proc's
xmin: While snapshot contents do not need to change whenever a read-only
transaction commits or a snapshot is released, a proc's xmin is modified in
those cases. The frequency of xmin modifications leads to, particularly on
higher core count systems, many cache misses inside GetSnapshotData(), despite
the data underlying a snapshot not changing. That is the most
significant source of GetSnapshotData() scaling poorly on larger systems.

Without accessing xmins, GetSnapshotData() cannot calculate accurate horizons /
thresholds as it has so far. But we don't really have to: The horizons don't
actually change that much between GetSnapshotData() calls. Nor are the horizons
actually used every time a snapshot is built.

The trick this commit introduces is to delay computation of accurate horizons
until there use and using horizon boundaries to determine whether accurate
horizons need to be computed.

The use of RecentGlobal[Data]Xmin to decide whether a row version could be
removed has been replaces with new GlobalVisTest* functions.  These use two
thresholds to determine whether a row can be pruned:
1) definitely_needed, indicating that rows deleted by XIDs >= definitely_needed
   are definitely still visible.
2) maybe_needed, indicating that rows deleted by XIDs < maybe_needed can
   definitely be removed
GetSnapshotData() updates definitely_needed to be the xmin of the computed
snapshot.

When testing whether a row can be removed (with GlobalVisTestIsRemovableXid())
and the tested XID falls in between the two (i.e. XID >= maybe_needed && XID <
definitely_needed) the boundaries can be recomputed to be more accurate. As it
is not cheap to compute accurate boundaries, we limit the number of times that
happens in short succession.  As the boundaries used by
GlobalVisTestIsRemovableXid() are never reset (with maybe_needed updated by
GetSnapshotData()), it is likely that further test can benefit from an earlier
computation of accurate horizons.

To avoid regressing performance when old_snapshot_threshold is set (as that
requires an accurate horizon to be computed), heap_page_prune_opt() doesn't
unconditionally call TransactionIdLimitedForOldSnapshots() anymore. Both the
computation of the limited horizon, and the triggering of errors (with
SetOldSnapshotThresholdTimestamp()) is now only done when necessary to remove
tuples.

This commit just removes the accesses to PGXACT->xmin from
GetSnapshotData(), but other members of PGXACT residing in the same
cache line are accessed. Therefore this in itself does not result in a
significant improvement. Subsequent commits will take advantage of the
fact that GetSnapshotData() now does not need to access xmins anymore.

Note: This contains a workaround in heap_page_prune_opt() to keep the
snapshot_too_old tests working. While that workaround is ugly, the tests
currently are not meaningful, and it seems best to address them separately.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-By: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200301083601.ews6hz5dduc3w2se@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-08-12 16:03:49 -07:00
Noah Misch e078fb5d4e Move connect.h from fe_utils to src/include/common.
Any libpq client can use the header.  Clients include backend components
postgres_fdw, dblink, and logical replication apply worker.  Back-patch
to v10, because another fix needs this.  In released branches, just copy
the header and keep the original.
2020-08-10 09:22:54 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 25244b8972 Rename configure.in to configure.ac
The new name has been preferred by Autoconf for a long time.  Future
versions of Autoconf will warn about the old name.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/e796c185-5ece-8569-248f-dd3799701be1%402ndquadrant.com
2020-07-24 10:42:08 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 4d3db13621 Define OPENSSL_API_COMPAT
This avoids deprecation warnings from newer OpenSSL versions (3.0.0 in
particular).

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/FEF81714-D479-4512-839B-C769D2605F8A%40yesql.se
2020-07-19 12:14:42 +02:00
Michael Paquier 61be85afab Revert "Remove reset of testtablespace from pg_regress on Windows"
This reverts commit 2b2a070, that moved the reset of path
"testtablespace" used by the regression tests as a path for tablespaces
(via --outputdir) from pg_regress to the MSVC script vcregress.pl, as
this broke the behavior added by ce5d342 to be able to safely run the
regression test suite with an administrative Windows account using a
restricted token.

Note that before 2b2a070, the code doing the reset in pg_regress.c
included a comment telling that we had better move that out to a
different place, leading to the mistake done in 2b2a070.  Fix this
comment, and document instead that we had better never remove this code,
for the sake of not breaking again the behavior we expect on Windows.

Thanks to Thomas Munro and Andrew Dunstan for the discussion.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6d9eee97-54c8-e14a-48f7-3194e712f54f@2ndQuadrant.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGLiieEzfrdWxWFE+_wnXho_F5Smx972X1wEubhS7v1q9g@mail.gmail.com
2020-07-10 17:08:13 +09:00
Michael Paquier 404b912c5c Improve perl script in MSVC to build binaries
This commit includes two improvements for build.pl in src/tools/msvc/:
- Fix two warnings related to $ARGV[0] being uninitialized, something
that happens when calling build.pl (or build.bat) without arguments to
compile all the components with a release quality.
- If calling the script with more than two arguments, exit immediately
and show a new help output.  build.pl was not failing in this case
before this commit, and the extra arguments were just ignored, but the
new behavior helps in understanding how to run the script without
looking at the documentation for the Windows builds.

Reported-by: Ranier Vilela
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Juan José Santamaría Flecha, David Zhang
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAo38dfR_0Ugt2OHy4mq-6Hz93XPSBAGEUV67RhKdgp8Zg@mail.gmail.com
2020-07-06 09:16:17 +09:00
Amit Kapila a69e041d0c Improve vacuum error context handling.
Use separate functions to save and restore error context information as
that made code easier to understand.  Also, make it clear that the index
information required for error context is sane.

Author: Andres Freund, Justin Pryzby, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 13, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LWo+v1OWu=Sky27GTGSCuOmr7iaURNbc5xz6jO+SaPeA@mail.gmail.com
2020-07-01 07:58:36 +05:30
Tom Lane ea57e531b9 Remove support for timezone "posixrules" file.
The IANA tzcode library has a feature to read a time zone file named
"posixrules" and apply the daylight-savings transition dates and times
therein, when it is given a POSIX-style time zone specification that
lacks an explicit transition rule.  However, there's a problem with
that code: it doesn't work for dates past the Y2038 time_t rollover.
(Effectively, all times beyond that point are treated as standard
time.)  The IANA crew regard this feature as legacy, so their plan is
to remove it not fix it.  The time frame in which that will happen
is unclear, but presumably it'll happen well before 2038.

Moreover, effective with the next IANA data update (probably this
fall), the recommended default will be to not install a "posixrules"
file in the first place.  The time frame in which tzdata packagers
might adopt that suggestion is likewise unclear, but at least some
platforms will probably do it in the next year or so.  While we could
ignore that recommendation so far as PG-supplied tzdata trees are
concerned, builds using --with-system-tzdata will be subject to
whatever the platform's tzdata packager decides to do.

Thus, whether or not we do anything, some increasing fraction of
Postgres users will be exposed to the behavior observed when there
is no "posixrules" file; and if we do nothing, we'll have essentially
no control over the timing of that change.

The best thing to do to ameliorate the uncertainty seems to be to
proactively remove the posixrules-reading feature.  If we do that in
a scheduled release then at least we can release-note the behavioral
change, rather than having users be surprised by it after a routine
tzdata update.

The change in question is fairly minor anyway: to be affected,
you have to be using a POSIX-style timezone spec, it has to not
have an explicit rule, and it has to not be one of the four traditional
continental-USA zone names (EST5EDT, CST6CDT, MST7MDT, or PST8PDT),
as those are special-cased.  Since the default "posixrules" file
provides USA DST rules, the number of people who are likely to find
such a zone spec useful is probably quite small.  Moreover, the
fallback behavior with no explicit rule and no "posixrules" file is to
apply current USA rules, so the only thing that really breaks is the
DST transitions in years before 2007 (and you get the countervailing
fix that transitions after 2038 will be applied).

Now, some installations might have replaced the "posixrules" file,
allowing e.g. EU rules to be applied to a POSIX-style timezone spec.
That won't work anymore.  But it's not exactly clear why this solution
would be preferable to using a regular named zone.  In any case, given
the Y2038 issue, we need to be pushing users to stop depending on this.

Back-patch into v13; it hasn't been released yet, so it seems OK to
change its behavior.  (Personally I think we ought to back-patch
further, but I've been outvoted.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1390.1562258309@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200621211855.6211-1-eggert@cs.ucla.edu
2020-06-29 18:55:01 -04:00
Michael Paquier 2b2a070d98 Remove reset of testtablespace from pg_regress on Windows
testtablespace is an extra path used as tablespace location in the main
regression test suite, computed from --outputdir as defined by the
caller of pg_regress (current directory if undefined).

This special handling was introduced as of f10589e to be specific to
MSVC, as we let pg_regress' Makefile handle this cleanup in other
environments.  This moves the cleanup to the MSVC script running
regression tests instead where needed: check, installcheck and
upgradecheck.  I have also checked this patch on MSVC with repeated runs
of each target.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200219.142519.437573253063431435.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2020-06-18 10:40:10 +09:00
Michael Paquier e78900afd2 Create by default sql/ and expected/ for output directory in pg_regress
Using --outputdir with a custom output repository has never created by
default the sql/ and expected/ paths generated with contents from
respectively input/ and output/ if they don't exist, while the base
output directory gets created if it does not exist.  If sql/ and
expected/ are not present, pg_regress would fail with the path missing,
requiring test scripts to create those extra paths by themselves.  This
commit changes pg_regress so as both get created by default if they do
not exist, removing the need for external test scripts to do so.

This cleans up two code paths in the tree for pg_upgrade tests in MSVC
and environments able to use test.sh.  sql/ and expected/ were created
as part of each test script, but this is not needed anymore as
pg_regress handles the work now.

Author: Roman Zharkov, Daniel Gustafsson
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16484-4d89e9cc11241996@postgresql.org
2020-06-13 14:04:56 +09:00
Michael Paquier a3b2bf1fe7 Move frontend-side archive APIs from src/common/ to src/fe_utils/
fe_archive.c was compiled only for the frontend in src/common/, but as
it will never share anything with the backend, it makes most sense to
move this file to src/fe_utils/.

Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e9766d71-8655-ac86-bdf6-77e0e7169977@2ndquadrant.com
Backpatch-through: 13
2020-06-11 15:48:46 +09:00
Andres Freund 47c718792b Avoid need for valgrind suppressions for pg_atomic_init_u64 on some platforms.
Previously we used pg_atomic_write_64_impl inside
pg_atomic_init_u64. That works correctly, but on platforms without
64bit single copy atomicity it could trigger spurious valgrind errors
about uninitialized memory, because we use compare_and_swap for atomic
writes on such platforms.

I previously suppressed one instance of this problem (6c878edc1d),
but as Tom reports that wasn't enough. As the atomic variable cannot
yet be concurrently accessible during initialization, it seems better
to have pg_atomic_init_64_impl set the value directly.

Change pg_atomic_init_u32_impl for symmetry.

Reported-By: Tom Lane
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1714601.1591503815@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 9.5-
2020-06-08 19:52:19 -07:00
Noah Misch 5a2398b0b2 MSVC: Avoid warning when testing a TAP suite without PROVE_FLAGS.
Commit 7be5d8df1f surfaced the logic
error, which had no functional implications, by adding "use warnings".
The buildfarm always customizes PROVE_FLAGS, so the warning did not
appear there.  Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions).
2020-06-07 16:27:13 -07:00
Tom Lane d10b19e224 Stamp HEAD as 14devel.
Let the hacking begin ...
2020-06-07 17:16:30 -04:00
Tom Lane b5d69b7c22 pgindent run prior to branching v13.
pgperltidy and reformat-dat-files too, though those didn't
find anything to change.
2020-06-07 16:57:08 -04:00
Noah Misch 26056b3ba8 Refresh function name in CRC-associated Valgrind suppressions.
Back-patch to 9.5, where commit 4f700bcd20
first appeared.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.  Reported by Andrew Dunstan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4dfabec2-a3ad-0546-2d62-f816c97edd0c@2ndQuadrant.com
2020-06-05 20:10:53 -07:00
Michael Paquier d2a9959907 Fix MSVC installations with multiple "configure" files detected
When installing binaries and libraries using the MSVC installation
routines, the operation gets done after moving to the root folder, whose
location is detected by checking if "configure" exists two times in a
row.  So, calling the installation script from src/tools/msvc/ with an
extra "configure" file four levels up the root path of the code tree
causes the execution to go further up, leading to a failure in finding
the builds.  This commit fixes the issue by moving to the root folder of
the code tree only once, when necessary.

Author: Arnold Müller
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16343-f638f67e7e52b86c@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-05-21 14:41:15 +09:00
Tom Lane fa27dd40d5 Run pgindent with new pg_bsd_indent version 2.1.1.
Thomas Munro fixed a longstanding annoyance in pg_bsd_indent, that
it would misformat lines containing IsA() macros on the assumption
that the IsA() call should be treated like a cast.  This improves
some other cases involving field/variable names that match typedefs,
too.  The only places that get worse are a couple of uses of the
OpenSSL macro STACK_OF(); we'll gladly take that trade-off.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200114221814.GA19630@alvherre.pgsql
2020-05-16 11:54:51 -04:00
Tom Lane e02ad575d8 Final pgindent run with pg_bsd_indent version 2.1.
This is just to provide a clean basis for comparison of the results
of the new version.  I did fix a typo that crept into 242dfcbaf.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200114221814.GA19630@alvherre.pgsql
2020-05-16 11:49:14 -04:00
Tom Lane 5cbfce562f Initial pgindent and pgperltidy run for v13.
Includes some manual cleanup of places that pgindent messed up,
most of which weren't per project style anyway.

Notably, it seems some people didn't absorb the style rules of
commit c9d297751, because there were a bunch of new occurrences
of function calls with a newline just after the left paren, all
with faulty expectations about how the rest of the call would get
indented.
2020-05-14 13:06:50 -04:00
Tom Lane 96d175e3e2 Fix findoidjoins to recognize oidvector columns.
Somehow we'd never noticed this oversight, even though it means
that such basic columns as pg_proc.proargtypes were not being
validated by the oidjoins test.  Correct the query and update
the test script with the newly-found dependencies.
2020-05-09 16:28:20 -04:00
Tom Lane 6c298881c2 Update oidjoins regression test for v13.
We seem to have forgotten to do this in the v12 cycle, so add it as
a task in the RELEASE_CHANGES list, in hopes we won't forget again.

While here, fix findoidjoins.c so that it actually works in the
new dispensation where OID is a regular column, and change it to only
consider system relations (this avoids being fooled by the OID column
in the brintest test table).

Also tweak the largeobject test so that the somewhat-recently-added
manual creation of a LO with an OID in the system range doesn't
fool findoidjoins.c.  For the moment I just made that use an unused
OID, but we might have to find a more robust solution someday.
2020-05-09 13:05:08 -04:00
Michael Paquier beb2516e96 Handle spaces for Python install location in MSVC scripts
Attempting to use an installation path of Python that includes spaces
caused the MSVC builds to fail.  This fixes the issue by using the same
quoting method as ad7595b for OpenSSL.

Author: Victor Wagner
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200430150608.6dc6b8c4@antares.wagner.home
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-05-06 21:08:15 +09:00
Tom Lane 6c5f916168 Update Windows timezone name list to include currently-known zones.
Thanks to Juan José Santamaría Flecha.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5752.1587740484@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-04-24 17:53:23 -04:00
Tom Lane bd8c5cee96 Improve placement of "display name" comment in win32_tzmap[] entries.
Sticking this comment at the end of the last line was a bad idea: it's
not particularly readable, and it tempts pgindent to mess with line
breaks within the comment, which in turn reveals that win32tzlist.pl's
clean_displayname() does the wrong thing to clean up such line breaks.
While that's not hard to fix, there's basically no excuse for this
arrangement to begin with, especially since it makes the table layout
needlessly vary across back branches with different pgindent rules.
Let's just put the comment inside the braces, instead.

This commit just moves and reformats the comments, and updates
win32tzlist.pl to match; there's no actual data change.

Per odd-looking results from Juan José Santamaría Flecha.
Back-patch, since the point is to make win32_tzmap[] look the
same in all supported branches again.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5752.1587740484@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-04-24 17:21:44 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 395a9a1248 git_changelog: use modern format for rel branch names in example
e.g., REL_12_STABLE
2020-04-24 15:16:07 -04:00
Michael Paquier 4e87c4836a Fix handling of WAL segments ready to be archived during crash recovery
78ea8b5 has fixed an issue related to the recycling of WAL segments on
standbys depending on archive_mode.  However, it has introduced a
regression with the handling of WAL segments ready to be archived during
crash recovery, causing those files to be recycled without getting
archived.

This commit fixes the regression by tracking in shared memory if a live
cluster is either in crash recovery or archive recovery as the handling
of WAL segments ready to be archived is different in both cases (those
WAL segments should not be removed during crash recovery), and by using
this new shared memory state to decide if a segment can be recycled or
not.  Previously, it was not possible to know if a cluster was in crash
recovery or archive recovery as the shared state was able to track only
if recovery was happening or not, leading to the problem.

A set of TAP tests is added to close the gap here, making sure that WAL
segments ready to be archived are correctly handled when a cluster is in
archive or crash recovery with archive_mode set to "on" or "always", for
both standby and primary.

Reported-by: Benoît Lobréau
Author: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200331172229.40ee00dc@firost
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-04-24 08:48:28 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan a9659fb654 Use a slightly more liberal regex to detect Visual Studio version
Apparently in some language versions of Visual Studio nmake outputs some
material after the version number and before the end of the line. This
has been seen in Chinese versions. Therefore, we no longer demand that
the version string comes at the end of a line.

Per complaint from Cuiping Lin.

Backpatch to all live branches.
2020-04-17 14:44:33 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 0516f94d18 Stop requiring an explicit return from perl subroutines
The consensus of the project appears to be that this provides little
benefit and is simply an annoyance.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/27481.1586618092@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-04-14 16:55:34 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan e60c6f6ea1 Set Perl search path more idiomatically
Back in commits 1df92eeafe, f884a96819, and 592123efbb I used some
hackish code to set the script search path, unaware despite decades of
perl that there was a completely standard way to do this. This patch
changes those cases to use the standard perl FindBin package.
2020-04-14 16:47:07 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 8f00d84afc Use perl's $/ more idiomatically
This replaces a few occurrences of ugly code with a more clean and
idiomatic usage. The problem was highlighted by perlcritic, but we're
not enforcing the policy that led to the discovery.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200412074245.GB623763@rfd.leadboat.com
2020-04-13 12:06:11 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 7be5d8df1f Use perl warnings pragma consistently
We've had a mixture of the warnings pragma, the -w switch on the shebang
line, and no warnings at all. This patch removes the -w swicth and add
the warnings pragma to all perl sources missing it. It raises the
severity of the TestingAndDebugging::RequireUseWarnings  perlcritic
policy to level 5, so that we catch any future violations.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200412074245.GB623763@rfd.leadboat.com
2020-04-13 11:55:45 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 8930e43ecd Print policy name in perlcritic messages
This makes it easier to do a web search for details of the policy that's
been violated, as well as displaying the name that might be needed for a
policy override.

Various perlcritic settings changes are being discussed, but this one
should be uncontroversial.
2020-04-13 11:46:18 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov 1aac32df89 Revert 0f5ca02f53
0f5ca02f53 introduces 3 new keywords.  It appears to be too much for relatively
small feature.  Given now we past feature freeze, it's already late for
discussion of the new syntax.  So, revert.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28209.1586294824%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-04-08 11:37:27 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov 0f5ca02f53 Implement waiting for given lsn at transaction start
This commit adds following optional clause to BEGIN and START TRANSACTION
commands.

  WAIT FOR LSN lsn [ TIMEOUT timeout ]

New clause pospones transaction start till given lsn is applied on standby.
This clause allows user be sure, that changes previously made on primary would
be visible on standby.

New shared memory struct is used to track awaited lsn per backend.  Recovery
process wakes up backend once required lsn is applied.

Author: Ivan Kartyshov, Anna Akenteva
Reviewed-by: Craig Ringer, Thomas Munro, Robert Haas, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Ants Aasma, Dmitry Ivanov, Simon Riggs
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Alexander Korotkov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0240c26c-9f84-30ea-fca9-93ab2df5f305%40postgrespro.ru
2020-04-07 23:51:10 +03:00
Thomas Munro 4c04be9b05 Introduce xid8-based functions to replace txid_XXX.
The txid_XXX family of fmgr functions exposes 64 bit transaction IDs to
users as int8.  Now that we have an SQL type xid8 for FullTransactionId,
define a new set of functions including pg_current_xact_id() and
pg_current_snapshot() based on that.  Keep the old functions around too,
for now.

It's a bit sneaky to use the same C functions for both, but since the
binary representation is identical except for the signedness of the
type, and since older functions are the ones using the wrong signedness,
and since we'll presumably drop the older ones after a reasonable period
of time, it seems reasonable to switch to FullTransactionId internally
and share the code for both.

Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Takao Fujii <btfujiitkp@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Yoshikazu Imai <imai.yoshikazu@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190725000636.666m5mad25wfbrri%40alap3.anarazel.de
2020-04-07 12:04:32 +12:00
Amit Kapila df3b181499 Add infrastructure to track WAL usage.
This allows gathering the WAL generation statistics for each statement
execution.  The three statistics that we collect are the number of WAL
records, the number of full page writes and the amount of WAL bytes
generated.

This helps the users who have write-intensive workload to see the impact
of I/O due to WAL.  This further enables us to see approximately what
percentage of overall WAL is due to full page writes.

In the future, we can extend this functionality to allow us to compute the
the exact amount of WAL data due to full page writes.

This patch in itself is just an infrastructure to compute WAL usage data.
The upcoming patches will expose this data via explain, auto_explain,
pg_stat_statements and verbose (auto)vacuum output.

Author: Kirill Bychik, Julien Rouhaud
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Fujii Masao and Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB-hujrP8ZfUkvL5OYETipQwA=e3n7oqHFU=4ZLxWS_Cza3kQQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-04-04 10:02:08 +05:30
Robert Haas c12e43a2e0 Add checksum helper functions.
These functions make it easier to write code that wants to compute a
checksum for some data while allowing the user to configure the type
of checksum that gets used.

This is another piece of infrastructure for the upcoming patch to add
backup manifests.

Patch written from scratch by me, but it is similar to previous work
by Rushabh Lathia and Suraj Kharage. Suraj also reviewed this version
off-list. Advice on how not to break Windows from Davinder Singh.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZV8dw1H2bzZ9xkKwdrk8+XYa+DC9H=F7heO2zna5T6qg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZRTBiPyvQEwV79PU1ePTtSEo2UeVncrkJMbn1sU1gnRA@mail.gmail.com
2020-04-03 11:52:43 -04:00
Fujii Masao 17e0328224 Allow pg_stat_statements to track planning statistics.
This commit makes pg_stat_statements support new GUC
pg_stat_statements.track_planning. If this option is enabled,
pg_stat_statements tracks the planning statistics of the statements,
e.g., the number of times the statement was planned, the total time
spent planning the statement, etc. This feature is useful to check
the statements that it takes a long time to plan. Previously since
pg_stat_statements tracked only the execution statistics, we could
not use that for the purpose.

The planning and execution statistics are stored at the end of
each phase separately. So there are not always one-to-one relationship
between them. For example, if the statement is successfully planned
but fails in the execution phase, only its planning statistics are stored.
This may cause the users to be able to see different pg_stat_statements
results from the previous version. To avoid this,
pg_stat_statements.track_planning needs to be disabled.

This commit bumps the version of pg_stat_statements to 1.8
since it changes the definition of pg_stat_statements function.

Author: Julien Rouhaud, Pascal Legrand, Thomas Munro, Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Sergei Kornilov, Tomas Vondra, Yoshikazu Imai, Haribabu Kommi, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwFx_=DO-Gu-MfPW3VQ4qC7TfVdH2zHmvZfrGv6fQ3D-Tw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=0e59Y_6Q_YXYCTHZkqOc6H2pJ54C_Xe=VFu50Aqqp_sA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DB6PR0301MB21352F6210E3B11934B0DCC790B00@DB6PR0301MB2135.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com
2020-04-02 11:20:19 +09:00
Michael Paquier a7e8ece41c Add -c/--restore-target-wal to pg_rewind
pg_rewind needs to copy from the source cluster to the target cluster a
set of relation blocks changed from the previous checkpoint where WAL
forked up to the end of WAL on the target.  Building this list of
relation blocks requires a range of WAL segments that may not be present
anymore on the target's pg_wal, causing pg_rewind to fail.  It is
possible to work around this issue by copying manually the WAL segments
needed but this may lead to some extra and actually useless work.

This commit introduces a new option allowing pg_rewind to use a
restore_command while doing the rewind by grabbing the parameter value
of restore_command from the target cluster configuration.  This allows
the rewind operation to be more reliable, so as only the WAL segments
needed by the rewind are restored from the archives.

In order to be able to do that, a new routine is added to src/common/ to
allow frontend tools to restore files from archives using an
already-built restore command.  This version is more simple than the
backend equivalent as there is no need to handle the non-recovery case.

Author: Alexey Kondratov
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin, Andres Freund, Alvaro Herrera, Alexander
Korotkov, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a3acff50-5a0d-9a2c-b3b2-ee36168955c1@postgrespro.ru
2020-04-01 10:57:03 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov 911e702077 Implement operator class parameters
PostgreSQL provides set of template index access methods, where opclasses have
much freedom in the semantics of indexing.  These index AMs are GiST, GIN,
SP-GiST and BRIN.  There opclasses define representation of keys, operations on
them and supported search strategies.  So, it's natural that opclasses may be
faced some tradeoffs, which require user-side decision.  This commit implements
opclass parameters allowing users to set some values, which tell opclass how to
index the particular dataset.

This commit doesn't introduce new storage in system catalog.  Instead it uses
pg_attribute.attoptions, which is used for table column storage options but
unused for index attributes.

In order to evade changing signature of each opclass support function, we
implement unified way to pass options to opclass support functions.  Options
are set to fn_expr as the constant bytea expression.  It's possible due to the
fact that opclass support functions are executed outside of expressions, so
fn_expr is unused for them.

This commit comes with some examples of opclass options usage.  We parametrize
signature length in GiST.  That applies to multiple opclasses: tsvector_ops,
gist__intbig_ops, gist_ltree_ops, gist__ltree_ops, gist_trgm_ops and
gist_hstore_ops.  Also we parametrize maximum number of integer ranges for
gist__int_ops.  However, the main future usage of this feature is expected
to be json, where users would be able to specify which way to index particular
json parts.

Catversion is bumped.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d22c3a18-31c7-1879-fc11-4c1ce2f5e5af%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Nikita Glukhov, revised by me
Reviwed-by: Nikolay Shaplov, Robert Haas, Tom Lane, Tomas Vondra, Alvaro Herrera
2020-03-30 19:17:23 +03:00
Amit Kapila b61d161c14 Introduce vacuum errcontext to display additional information.
The additional information displayed will be block number for error
occurring while processing heap and index name for error occurring
while processing the index.

This will help us in diagnosing the problems that occur during a vacuum.
For ex. due to corruption (either caused by bad hardware or by some bug)
if we get some error while vacuuming, it can help us identify the block
in heap and or additional index information.

It sets up an error context callback to display additional information
with the error.  During different phases of vacuum (heap scan, heap
vacuum, index vacuum, index clean up, heap truncate), we update the error
context callback to display appropriate information.  We can extend it to
a bit more granular level like adding the phases for FSM operations or for
prefetching the blocks while truncating. However, I felt that it requires
adding many more error callback function calls and can make the code a bit
complex, so left those for now.

Author: Justin Pryzby, with few changes by Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera, Amit Kapila, Andres Freund, Michael Paquier
and Sawada Masahiko
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20191120210600.GC30362@telsasoft.com
2020-03-30 07:33:38 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut 8f3ec75de4 Enable Unix-domain sockets support on Windows
As of Windows 10 version 1803, Unix-domain sockets are supported on
Windows.  But it's not automatically detected by configure because it
looks for struct sockaddr_un and Windows doesn't define that.  So we
just make our own definition on Windows and override the configure
result.

Set DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR to empty on Windows so by default no
Unix-domain socket is used, because there is no good standard
location.

In pg_upgrade, we have to do some extra tweaking to preserve the
existing behavior of not using Unix-domain sockets on Windows.  Adding
support would be desirable, but it needs further work, in particular a
way to select whether to use Unix-domain sockets from the command-line
or with a run-time test.

The pg_upgrade test script needs a fix.  The previous code passed
"localhost" to postgres -k, which only happened to work because
Windows used to ignore the -k argument value altogether.  We instead
need to pass an empty string to get the desired effect.

The test suites will continue to not use Unix-domain sockets on
Windows.  This requires a small tweak in pg_regress.c.  The TAP tests
don't need to be changed because they decide by the operating system
rather than HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew.dunstan@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/54bde68c-d134-4eb8-5bd3-8af33b72a010@2ndquadrant.com
2020-03-28 15:01:01 +01:00
Andrew Dunstan 896fcdb230 Provide a TLS init hook
The default hook function sets the default password callback function.
In order to allow preloaded libraries to have an opportunity to override
the default, TLS initialization if now delayed slightly until after
shared preloaded libraries have been loaded.

A test module is provided which contains a trivial example that decodes
an obfuscated password for an SSL certificate.

Author: Andrew Dunstan
Reviewed By: Andreas Karlsson, Asaba Takanori
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/04116472-818b-5859-1d74-3d995aab2252@2ndQuadrant.com
2020-03-25 17:13:17 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut f5817595a7 Define EXEC_BACKEND in pg_config_manual.h
It was for unclear reasons defined in a separate location, which makes
it more cumbersome to override for testing, and it also did not have
any prominent documentation.  Move to pg_config_manual.h, where
similar things are already collected.

The previous definition on the command-line had the effect of defining
it to the value 1, but now that we don't need that anymore we just
define it to empty, to simplify manual editing a bit.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b7053ba8-b008-5335-31de-2fe4fe41ef0f%402ndquadrant.com
2020-03-25 14:31:14 +01:00
Michael Paquier e09ad07b21 Move routine building restore_command to src/common/
restore_command has only been used until now by the backend, but there
is a pending patch for pg_rewind to make use of that in the frontend.

Author: Alexey Kondratov
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin, Andres Freund, Alvaro Herrera, Alexander
Korotkov, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a3acff50-5a0d-9a2c-b3b2-ee36168955c1@postgrespro.ru
2020-03-24 12:13:36 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov 0df94beb36 Fix ordering in typedefs.list 2020-03-24 00:59:17 +03:00
Tom Lane d0587f52b3 Fix up recent breakage of headerscheck and cpluspluscheck.
headerscheck and cpluspluscheck should skip the recently-added
cmdtaglist.h header, since (like kwlist.h and some other similarly-
designed headers) it's not meant to be included standalone.

evtcache.h was missing an #include to support its usage of Bitmapset.

typecmds.h was missing an #include to support its usage of ParseState.

The first two of these were evidently oversights in commit 2f9661311.
I didn't track down exactly which change broke typecmds.h, but it
must have been some rearrangement in one of its existing inclusions,
because it's referenced ParseState for quite a long time and there
were not complaints from these checking programs before.
2020-03-21 18:28:44 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 71c2fd0c04 Turn off deprecated bison warnings under MSVC
These are disabled by the configure code, so this is just fixing an
inconsistency in the MSVC code.

Backpatch to all live branches.
2020-03-20 13:55:15 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov 45452825e5 Add new typedefs introduced in 773df883e8 to typedefs.list 2020-03-19 21:40:45 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut 0a42a2e9ce Remove win32ver.rc from version_stamp.pl
This removes another relic from the old nmake-based Windows build.
version_stamp.pl put version number information into win32ver.rc.  But
win32ver.rc already gets other version number information from the
preprocessor at build time, so it would make more sense if all version
number information would be handled in the same way and we don't have
two places that do it.

What we need for this is having the major version number and the minor
version number as separate integer symbols.  Both configure and
Solution.pm already have that logic, because they compute
PG_VERSION_NUM.  So we just keep all the logic there now.  Put the
minor version number into a new symbol PG_MINORVERSION_NUM.  Also, add
a symbol PG_MAJORVERSION_NUM, which is a number, alongside the
existing PG_MAJORVERSION, which is a string.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/1ee46ac4-a9b2-4531-bf54-5ec2e374634d@2ndquadrant.com
2020-03-10 11:21:41 +01:00
Tom Lane 36058a3c55 Create contrib/bool_plperl to provide a bool transform for PL/Perl[U].
plperl's default handling of bool arguments or results is not terribly
satisfactory, since Perl doesn't consider the string 'f' to be false.
Ideally we'd just fix that, but the backwards-compatibility hazard
would be substantial.  Instead, build a TRANSFORM module that can
be optionally applied to provide saner semantics.

Perhaps usefully, this is also about the minimum possible skeletal
example of a plperl transform module; so it might be a better starting
point for user-written transform modules than hstore_plperl or
jsonb_plperl.

Ivan Panchenko

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1583013317.881182688@f390.i.mail.ru
2020-03-06 17:11:23 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 0ad6f848ee Move pg_upgrade's Windows link() implementation to AC_REPLACE_FUNCS
This way we can make use of it in other components as well, and it
fits better with the rest of the build system.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/72fff73f-dc9c-4ef4-83e8-d2e60c98df48%402ndquadrant.com
2020-03-04 08:22:54 +01:00
Tom Lane 7b425a5283 Blacklist port/win32_msvc/utime.h in cpluspluscheck and headerscheck.
Since commit 481c8e923 it tends to produce "error: sys/utime.h: No such
file or directory" on non-Windows platforms.
2020-03-02 14:35:22 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 1933ae629e Add PostgreSQL home page to --help output
Per emerging standard in GNU programs and elsewhere.  Autoconf already
has support for specifying a home page, so we can just that.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8d389c5f-7fb5-8e48-9a4a-68cec44786fa%402ndquadrant.com
2020-02-28 13:12:21 +01:00
Robert Haas 05d8449e73 Move src/backend/utils/hash/hashfn.c to src/common
This also involves renaming src/include/utils/hashutils.h, which
becomes src/include/common/hashfn.h. Perhaps an argument can be
made for keeping the hashutils.h name, but it seemed more
consistent to make it match the name of the file, and also more
descriptive of what is actually going on here.

Patch by me, reviewed by Suraj Kharage and Mark Dilger. Off-list
advice on how not to break the Windows build from Davinder Singh
and Amit Kapila.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaRiG4TXND8QuM6JXFRkM_1wL2ZNhzaUKsuec9-4yrkgw@mail.gmail.com
2020-02-27 09:25:41 +05:30
Michael Paquier 59f9cd9dd5 Fix build failure on header generation with repetitive builds of MSVC
GenerateConfigHeader() in Solution.pm was complaining about unused
define symbols even if a newer config header was not generated, causing
successive build attempts with MSVC to fail.

Oversight in commit 8f4fb4c.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Juan José Santamaría Flecha
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200218.160500.44393633318853097.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2020-02-25 13:57:40 +09:00
Tom Lane ec4a7851d5 Adjust Solution.pm to set HAVE_STDINT_H.
We're not testing that anywhere anymore, but for consistency,
it should get defined.
2020-02-21 16:14:09 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut b24e125696 Fix perlcritic warnings 2020-02-21 22:03:05 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 73c8596488 Allow running src/tools/msvc/mkvcbuild.pl under not Windows
This to allow verifying the MSVC build file generation without having
to have Windows.

To do this, we avoid Windows-specific Perl modules and don't run the
"cl" compiler or "nmake".  The resulting build files won't actually be
completely correct, but it's useful enough.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d73b2c7b-f081-8357-8422-7564d55f1aac%402ndquadrant.com
2020-02-21 20:57:43 +01:00
Tom Lane f4d59369d2 Assume that we have signed integral types and flexible array members.
These compiler features are required by C99, so remove the configure
probes for them.

This is part of a series of commits to get rid of no-longer-relevant
configure checks and dead src/port/ code.  I'm committing them separately
to make it easier to back out individual changes if they prove less
portable than I expect.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15379.1582221614@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-02-21 14:30:48 -05:00
Tom Lane 97cf1fa4ed Assume that we have <wchar.h>.
Windows has this, and so do all other live platforms according to the
buildfarm; it's been required by POSIX since SUSv2.  So remove the
configure probe and tests of HAVE_WCHAR_H.

This is part of a series of commits to get rid of no-longer-relevant
configure checks and dead src/port/ code.  I'm committing them separately
to make it easier to back out individual changes if they prove less
portable than I expect.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15379.1582221614@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-02-21 14:30:47 -05:00
Tom Lane 481c8e9232 Assume that we have utime() and <utime.h>.
These are required by POSIX since SUSv2, and no live platforms fail
to provide them.  On Windows, utime() exists and we bring our own
<utime.h>, so we're good there too.  So remove the configure probes
and ad-hoc substitute code.  We don't need to check for utimes()
anymore either, since that was only used as a substitute.

In passing, make the Windows build include <sys/utime.h> only where
we need it, not everywhere.

This is part of a series of commits to get rid of no-longer-relevant
configure checks and dead src/port/ code.  I'm committing them separately
to make it easier to back out individual changes if they prove less
portable than I expect.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15379.1582221614@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-02-21 14:30:47 -05:00
Tom Lane f88a058200 Assume that we have rint().
Windows has this since _MSC_VER >= 1200, and so do all other live
platforms according to the buildfarm, so remove the configure probe
and src/port/ substitution.

This is part of a series of commits to get rid of no-longer-relevant
configure checks and dead src/port/ code.  I'm committing them separately
to make it easier to back out individual changes if they prove less
portable than I expect.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15379.1582221614@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-02-21 14:30:47 -05:00
Tom Lane 1200d71a09 Assume that we have memmove().
Windows has this, and so do all other live platforms according to the
buildfarm, so remove the configure probe and c.h's substitute code.

This is part of a series of commits to get rid of no-longer-relevant
configure checks and dead src/port/ code.  I'm committing them separately
to make it easier to back out individual changes if they prove less
portable than I expect.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15379.1582221614@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-02-21 14:30:47 -05:00
Tom Lane abe41f453a Assume that we have cbrt().
Windows has this, and so do all other live platforms according to the
buildfarm, so remove the configure probe and float.c's substitute code.

This is part of a series of commits to get rid of no-longer-relevant
configure checks and dead src/port/ code.  I'm committing them separately
to make it easier to back out individual changes if they prove less
portable than I expect.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15379.1582221614@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-02-21 14:30:47 -05:00
Tom Lane 7fde892bc1 Assume that we have isinf().
Windows has this, and so do all other live platforms according to the
buildfarm, so remove the configure probe and src/port/ substitution.

This also lets us get rid of some configure probes that existed only
to support src/port/isinf.c.  I kept the port.h hack to force using
__builtin_isinf() on clang, though.

This is part of a series of commits to get rid of no-longer-relevant
configure checks and dead src/port/ code.  I'm committing them separately
to make it easier to back out individual changes if they prove less
portable than I expect.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15379.1582221614@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-02-21 14:30:47 -05:00
Tom Lane 799d22461a Assume that we have functional, 64-bit fseeko()/ftello().
Windows has this, and so do all other live platforms according to the
buildfarm, so remove the configure probe and src/port/ substitution.

Keep the probe that detects whether _LARGEFILE_SOURCE has to be
defined to get that, though ... that seems to be still relevant in
some places.

This is part of a series of commits to get rid of no-longer-relevant
configure checks and dead src/port/ code.  I'm committing them separately
to make it easier to back out individual changes if they prove less
portable than I expect.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15379.1582221614@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-02-21 14:30:47 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 957338418b Require stdint.h
stdint.h belongs to the compiler (as opposed to inttypes.h), so by
requiring a C99 compiler we can also require stdint.h
unconditionally.  Remove configure checks and other workarounds for
it.

This also removes a few steps in the required portability adjustments
to the imported time zone code, which can be applied on the next
import.

When using GCC on a platform that is otherwise pre-C99, this will now
require at least GCC 4.5, which is the first release that supplied a
standard-conforming stdint.h if the native platform didn't have it.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/5d398bbb-262a-5fed-d839-d0e5cff3c0d7%402ndquadrant.com
2020-02-21 09:20:32 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut b691c189c6 Simplify passing of configure arguments to pg_config
The previous system had configure put the value into the makefiles and
then have the makefiles pass them to the build of pg_config.  That was
put in place when pg_config was a shell script.  We can simplify that
by having configure put the value into pg_config.h directly.  This
also makes the standard build system match how the MSVC build system
already does it.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/6e457870-cef5-5f1d-b57c-fc89cfb8a788%402ndquadrant.com
2020-02-10 19:23:41 +01:00
Thomas Munro 815c2f0972 Add kqueue(2) support to the WaitEventSet API.
Use kevent(2) to wait for events on the BSD family of operating
systems and macOS.  This is similar to the epoll(2) support added
for Linux by commit 98a64d0bd.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Marko Tiikkaja, Tom Lane
Tested-by: Mateusz Guzik, Matteo Beccati, Keith Fiske, Heikki Linnakangas, Michael Paquier, Peter Eisentraut, Rui DeSousa, Tom Lane, Mark Wong
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D37oF84-iXDTQ9MrGjENwVGds%2B5zTr38ca73kWR7ez_tA%40mail.gmail.com
2020-02-05 17:35:57 +13:00
Tom Lane 26a81bb815 Fix vcregress.pl for new plperl test case.
As of commit 50fc694e4, the plperl tests don't want preinstalled
plperl languages; they now install those themselves.  I'd removed the
--load-extension options from the GNUmakefile, but missed teaching
the MSVC build script about that.

Per buildfarm.
2020-01-29 19:13:34 -05:00
Robert Haas 006b9dcad4 Add jsonapi.c to Mkvcbuild.pm's @pgcommonallfiles.
My recent commit beb4699091 caused
some buildfarm breakage, as reported by Tom Lane. Try to repair.

This fix is extracted from a larger patch by Andrew Dunstan.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/8440ddc9-8347-ca64-1405-845d10e054cd@2ndQuadrant.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/14178.1580312751@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-01-29 10:50:17 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut cc25464763 Add exclusion to headercheck
src/include/common/unicode_combining_table.h is currently not meant to
be included standalone.  Things could be refactored to allow it, but
that would be beyond the present purpose.  So adding an exclusion here
seems best.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/10754.1579535012@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-01-24 12:23:06 +01:00
Tom Lane c32704441d Add configure probe for rl_completion_suppress_quote.
I had supposed that all versions of Readline that have filename
quoting hooks also have the rl_completion_suppress_quote variable.
But it seems OpenBSD managed to find a version someplace that does
not, so we'll have to expend a separate configure probe for that.

(Light testing suggests that this version also lacks the bugs that
make it necessary to frob that variable.  Hooray!)

Per buildfarm.
2020-01-23 18:20:57 -05:00
Tom Lane cd69ec66c8 Improve psql's tab completion for filenames.
The Readline library contains a fair amount of knowledge about how to
tab-complete filenames, but it turns out that that doesn't work too well
unless we follow its expectation that we use its filename quoting hooks
to quote and de-quote filenames.  We were trying to do such quote handling
within complete_from_files(), and that's still what we have to do if we're
using libedit, which lacks those hooks.  But for Readline, it works a lot
better if we tell Readline that single-quote is a quoting character and
then provide hooks that know the details of the quoting rules for SQL
and psql meta-commands.

Hence, resurrect the quoting hook functions that existed in the original
version of tab-complete.c (and were disabled by commit f6689a328 because
they "didn't work so well yet"), and whack on them until they do seem to
work well.

Notably, this fixes bug #16059 from Steven Winfield, who pointed out
that the previous coding would strip quote marks from filenames in SQL
COPY commands, even though they're syntactically necessary there.
Now, we not only don't do that, but we'll add a quote mark when you
tab-complete, even if you didn't type one.

Getting this to work across a range of libedit versions (and, to a
lesser extent, libreadline versions) was depressingly difficult.
It will be interesting to see whether the new regression test cases
pass everywhere in the buildfarm.

Some future patch might try to handle quoted SQL identifiers with
similar explicit quoting/dequoting logic, but that's for another day.

Patch by me, reviewed by Peter Eisentraut.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16059-8836946734c02b84@postgresql.org
2020-01-23 11:07:12 -05:00
Amit Kapila 40d964ec99 Allow vacuum command to process indexes in parallel.
This feature allows the vacuum to leverage multiple CPUs in order to
process indexes.  This enables us to perform index vacuuming and index
cleanup with background workers.  This adds a PARALLEL option to VACUUM
command where the user can specify the number of workers that can be used
to perform the command which is limited by the number of indexes on a
table.  Specifying zero as a number of workers will disable parallelism.
This option can't be used with the FULL option.

Each index is processed by at most one vacuum process.  Therefore parallel
vacuum can be used when the table has at least two indexes.

The parallel degree is either specified by the user or determined based on
the number of indexes that the table has, and further limited by
max_parallel_maintenance_workers.  The index can participate in parallel
vacuum iff it's size is greater than min_parallel_index_scan_size.

Author: Masahiko Sawada and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Amit Kapila, Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra,
Mahendra Singh and Sergei Kornilov
Tested-by: Mahendra Singh and Prabhat Sahu
Discussion:
https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDTPMgzSkV4E3SFo1CH_x50bf5PqZFQf4jmqjk-C03BWg@mail.gmail.com
https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1J-VoR9gzS5E75pcD-OH0mEyCdp8RihcwKrcuw7J-Q0+w@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-20 07:57:49 +05:30
Heikki Linnakangas 7aaefadaac Remove separate files for the initial contents of pg_(sh)description
This data was only in separate files because it was the most convenient
way to handle it with a shell script. Now that we use a general-purpose
programming language, it's easy to assemble the data into the same format
as the rest of the catalogs and output it into postgres.bki. This allows
removal of some special-purpose code from initdb.c.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CACPNZCtVFtjHre6hg9dput0qRPp39pzuyA2A6BT8wdgrRy%2BQdA%40mail.gmail.com
Author: John Naylor
2020-01-19 13:54:58 +02:00
Michael Paquier f7cd5896a6 Move OpenSSL routines for min/max protocol setting to src/common/
Two routines have been added in OpenSSL 1.1.0 to set the protocol bounds
allowed within a given SSL context:
- SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version
- SSL_CTX_set_max_proto_version

As Postgres supports OpenSSL down to 1.0.1 (as of HEAD), equivalent
replacements exist in the tree, which are only available for the
backend.  A follow-up patch is planned to add control of the SSL
protocol bounds for libpq, so move those routines to src/common/ so as
libpq can use them.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4F246AE3-A7AE-471E-BD3D-C799D3748E03@yesql.se
2020-01-17 10:06:17 +09:00
Tom Lane e6afa8918c Move wchar.c and encnames.c to src/common/.
Formerly, various frontend directories symlinked these two sources
and then built them locally.  That's an ancient, ugly hack, and
we now have a much better way: put them into libpgcommon.
So do that.  (The immediate motivation for this is the prospect
of having to introduce still more symlinking if we don't.)

This commit moves these two files absolutely verbatim, for ease of
reviewing the git history.  There's some follow-on work to be done
that will modify them a bit.

Robert Haas, Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYO8oq-iy8E02rD8eX25T-9SmyxKWqqks5OMHxKvGXpXQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-01-16 15:58:55 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 16a4a3d59c Remove libpq.rc, use win32ver.rc for libpq
For historical reasons, libpq used a separate libpq.rc file for the
Windows builds while all other components use a common file
win32ver.rc.  With a bit of tweaking, the libpq build can also use the
win32ver.rc file.  This removes a bit of duplicative code.

Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/ad505e61-a923-e114-9f38-9867d161073f@2ndquadrant.com
2020-01-15 15:06:12 +01:00
Bruce Momjian 7316f11be0 tools/copyright.pl: skip copyright changes for *.key files
Reported-by: Alvaro Herrera

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200102184059.GA25435@alvherre.pgsql

Backpatch-through: master
2020-01-14 10:51:58 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut f85a485f89 Add support for automatically updating Unicode derived files
We currently have several sets of files generated from data provided
by Unicode.  These all have ad hoc rules and instructions for updating
when new Unicode versions appear, and it's not done consistently.

This patch centralizes and automates the process and makes it part of
the release checklist.  The Unicode and CLDR versions are specified in
Makefile.global.in.  There is a new make target "update-unicode" that
downloads all the relevant files and runs the generation script.

There is also a new script for generating the table of combining
characters for ucs_wcwidth().  That table is now in a separate include
file rather than hardcoded into the middle of other code.  This is
based on the script that was used for generating
d8594d123c, but the script itself wasn't
committed at that time.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c8d05f42-443e-6c23-819b-05b31759a37c@2ndquadrant.com
2020-01-09 10:08:14 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 45223fd9ce Modernize Python exception syntax in tests
Change the exception syntax used in the tests to use the more current

    except Exception as ex:

rather than the old

    except Exception, ex:

Since support for Python <2.6 has been removed, all supported versions
now support the new style, and we can save one step in the Python 3
compatibility conversion.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/98b69261-298c-13d2-f34d-836fd9c29b21%402ndquadrant.com
2020-01-08 22:47:22 +01:00
Bruce Momjian 7559d8ebfa Update copyrights for 2020
Backpatch-through: update all files in master, backpatch legal files through 9.4
2020-01-01 12:21:45 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 77f416af6e Clean up inconsistent backslash use in paths
Most of the MSVC Perl code uses forward slashes for file paths.  Make
the few places that use backslashes the same.  This also helps running
that code on non-Windows.
2019-12-20 12:29:07 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 8f4fb4c648 Generate pg_config.h from pg_config.h.in on Windows
Previously, the Windows MSVC build generated pg_config.h from a
hard-coded pg_config.h.win32 with some ad hoc postprocessing.  The
pg_config.h.win32 file required manual maintenance and was as a result
frequently out of date.

Instead, have the MSVC build scripts emulate what configure and
config.status do: collect a list of defines and then create
pg_config.h from pg_config.h.in by changing the appropriate lines.

The previous setup was made to support old Windows build systems that
didn't have any text processing capabilities, but the current system
has Perl, so it's not a problem.  pg_config.h.win32 is removed.

In order to try to keep the Windows side of things more up to date in
the future, we now also require that all symbols found in
pg_config.h.in are defined in the MSVC build system.  So if there is a
change in configure that results in a new symbol, an update in
Solution.pm will be required.

The other headers managed by AC_CONFIG_HEADERS in configure, namely
src/include/pg_config_ext.h and
src/interfaces/ecpg/include/ecpg_config.h, get the same treatment, so
this removes even more ad hoc code in the MSVC build scripts.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/1441b834-f434-e0bf-46ed-9c4d5c29c2d4%402ndquadrant.com
2019-12-20 09:15:08 +01:00
Michael Paquier e1551f96e6 Refactor attribute mappings used in logical tuple conversion
Tuple conversion support in tupconvert.c is able to convert rowtypes
between two relations, inner and outer, which are logically equivalent
but have a different ordering or even dropped columns (used mainly for
inheritance tree and partitions).  This makes use of attribute mappings,
which are simple arrays made of AttrNumber elements with a length
matching the number of attributes of the outer relation.  The length of
the attribute mapping has been treated as completely independent of the
mapping itself until now, making it easy to pass down an incorrect
mapping length.

This commit refactors the code related to attribute mappings and moves
it into an independent facility called attmap.c, extracted from
tupconvert.c.  This merges the attribute mapping with its length,
avoiding to try to guess what is the length of a mapping to use as this
is computed once, when the map is built.

This will avoid mistakes like what has been fixed in dc816e58, which has
used an incorrect mapping length by matching it with the number of
attributes of an inner relation (a child partition) instead of an outer
relation (a partitioned table).

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191121042556.GD153437@paquier.xyz
2019-12-18 16:23:02 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut f14413b684 Sort out getpeereid() and peer auth handling on Windows
The getpeereid() uses have so far been protected by HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS,
so they didn't ever care about Windows support.  But in anticipation
of Unix-domain socket support on Windows, that needs to be handled
differently.

Windows doesn't support getpeereid() at this time, so we use the
existing not-supported code path.  We let configure do its usual thing
of picking up the replacement from libpgport, instead of the custom
overrides that it was doing before.

But then Windows doesn't have struct passwd, so this patch sprinkles
some additional #ifdef WIN32 around to make it work.  This is similar
to existing code that deals with this issue.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew.dunstan@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/5974caea-1267-7708-40f2-6009a9d653b0@2ndquadrant.com
2019-12-16 09:36:08 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 877b61e9ce Cosmetic cleaning of pg_config.h.win32
Clean up some comments (some generated by old versions of autoconf)
and some random ordering differences, so it's easier to diff this
against the default pg_config.h or pg_config.h.in.  Remove LOCALEDIR
handling from pg_config.h.win32 altogether because it's already in
pg_config_paths.h.
2019-12-10 21:24:25 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera 9a79823496 Blind attempt at fixing ecpg/compatlib's build
It now needs libpgcommon in order to get pnstrdup.

Per buildfarm.
2019-12-04 20:16:24 -03:00
Michael Paquier a4fd3aa719 Refactor query cancellation code into src/fe_utils/
Originally, this code was duplicated in src/bin/psql/ and
src/bin/scripts/, but it can be useful for other frontend applications,
like pgbench.  This refactoring offers the possibility to setup a custom
callback which would get called in the signal handler for SIGINT or when
the interruption console events happen on Windows.

Author: Fabien Coelho, with contributions from Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Ibrar Ahmed
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.21.1910311939430.27369@lancre
2019-12-02 11:18:56 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 4513d8b07b Move configure --disable-float8-byval to pg_config_manual.h
This build option was once useful to maintain compatibility with
version-0 functions, but those are no longer supported, so this option
is no longer useful for end users.  We keep the option available to
developers in pg_config_manual.h so that it is easy to test the
pass-by-reference code paths without having to fire up a 32-bit
machine.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f3e1e576-2749-bbd7-2d57-3f9dcf75255a@2ndquadrant.com
2019-11-27 12:27:20 +01:00
Michael Paquier 4cb658af70 Refactor reloption handling for index AMs in-core
This reworks the reloption parsing and build of a couple of index AMs by
creating new structures for each index AM's options.  This split was
already done for BRIN, GIN and GiST (which actually has a fillfactor
parameter), but not for hash, B-tree and SPGiST which relied on
StdRdOptions due to an overlap with the default option set.

This saves a couple of bytes for rd_options in each relcache entry with
indexes making use of relation options, and brings more consistency
between all index AMs.  While on it, add a couple of AssertMacro() calls
to make sure that utility macros to grab values of reloptions are used
with the expected index AM.

Author: Nikolay Shaplov
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, Michael Paquier, Álvaro Herrera, Dent John
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4127670.gFlpRb6XCm@x200m
2019-11-25 09:40:53 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 2e4db241bf Remove configure --disable-float4-byval
This build option was only useful to maintain compatibility for
version-0 functions, but those are no longer supported, so this option
can be removed.

float4 is now always pass-by-value; the pass-by-reference code path is
completely removed.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f3e1e576-2749-bbd7-2d57-3f9dcf75255a@2ndquadrant.com
2019-11-21 18:29:21 +01:00
Tom Lane 7a0574b50e Fix ecpglib.h to declare bool consistently with c.h.
This completes the task begun in commit 1408d5d86, to synchronize
ECPG's exported definitions with the definition of bool used by
c.h (and, therefore, the one actually in use in the ECPG library).
On practically all modern platforms, ecpglib.h will now just
include <stdbool.h>, which should surprise nobody anymore.
That removes a header-inclusion-order hazard for ECPG clients,
who previously might get build failures or unexpected behavior
depending on whether they'd included <stdbool.h> themselves,
and if so, whether before or after ecpglib.h.

On platforms where sizeof(_Bool) is not 1 (only old PPC-based
Mac systems, as far as I know), things are still messy, as
inclusion of <stdbool.h> could still break ECPG client code.
There doesn't seem to be any clean fix for that, and given the
probably-negligible population of users who would care anymore,
it's not clear we should go far out of our way to cope with it.
This change at least fixes some header-inclusion-order hazards
for our own code, since c.h and ecpglib.h previously disagreed
on whether bool should be char or unsigned char.

To implement this with minimal invasion of ECPG client namespace,
move the choice of whether to rely on <stdbool.h> into configure,
and have it export a configuration symbol PG_USE_STDBOOL.

ecpglib.h no longer exports definitions for TRUE and FALSE,
only their lowercase brethren.  We could undo that if we get
push-back about it.

Ideally we'd back-patch this as far as v11, which is where c.h
started to rely on <stdbool.h>.  But the odds of creating problems
for formerly-working ECPG client code seem about as large as the
odds of fixing any non-working cases, so we'll just do this in HEAD.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LmaKO7Du9M9Lo=kxGU8sB6aL8fa3sF6z6d5yYYVe3BuQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-12 13:00:04 -05:00
Andres Freund 26aaf97b68 Make StringInfo available to frontend code.
There's plenty places in frontend code that could benefit from a
string buffer implementation. Some because it yields simpler and
faster code, and some others because of the desire to share code
between backend and frontend.

While there is a string buffer implementation available to frontend
code, libpq's PQExpBuffer, it is clunkier than stringinfo, it
introduces a libpq dependency, doesn't allow for sharing between
frontend and backend code, and has a higher API/ABI stability
requirement due to being exposed via libpq.

Therefore it seems best to just making StringInfo being usable by
frontend code. There's not much to do for that, except for rewriting
two subsequent elog/ereport calls into others types of error
reporting, and deciding on a maximum string length.

For the maximum string size I decided to privately define MaxAllocSize
to the same value as used in the backend. It seems likely that we'll
want to reconsider this for both backend and frontend code in the not
too far away future.

For now I've left stringinfo.h in lib/, rather than common/, to reduce
the likelihood of unnecessary breakage. We could alternatively decide
to provide a redirecting stringinfo.h in lib/, or just not provide
compatibility.

Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190920051857.2fhnvhvx4qdddviz@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-11-05 14:56:40 -08:00
Andres Freund 01368e5d9d Split all OBJS style lines in makefiles into one-line-per-entry style.
When maintaining or merging patches, one of the most common sources
for conflicts are the list of objects in makefiles. Especially when
the split across lines has been changed on both sides, which is
somewhat common due to attempting to stay below 80 columns, those
conflicts are unnecessarily laborious to resolve.

By splitting, and alphabetically sorting, OBJS style lines into one
object per line, conflicts should be less frequent, and easier to
resolve when they still occur.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191029200901.vww4idgcxv74cwes@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-11-05 14:41:07 -08:00
Noah Misch 30ee5d17c2 For all ppc compilers, implement compare_exchange and fetch_add with asm.
This is more like how we handle s_lock.h and arch-x86.h.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191005173400.GA3979129@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-10-18 20:20:52 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 38d8dce61f Remove some code for old unsupported versions of MSVC
As of d9dd406fe2, we require MSVC 2013,
which means _MSC_VER >= 1800.  This means that conditionals about
older versions of _MSC_VER can be removed or simplified.

Previous code was also in some cases handling MinGW, where _MSC_VER is
not defined at all, incorrectly, such as in pg_ctl.c and win32_port.h,
leading to some compiler warnings.  This should now be handled better.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
2019-10-08 10:50:54 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut cc4ec2d29a Fix incorrect use of term HEAD for Git
HEAD as used here was CVS terminology.  Now we mean master.
2019-10-07 09:44:17 +02:00
Andrew Dunstan ad7595b890 Handle spaces in OpenSSL install location for MSVC
First, make sure that the .exe name is quoted when trying to get the
version number. Also, don't quote the lib name for using in the project
files if it's already been quoted. This second change applies to all
libraries, not just OpenSSL.

This has clearly been broken forever, so backpatch to all live branches.
2019-10-04 15:34:40 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera caba97a9d9 Split out recovery confing-writing code from pg_basebackup
... into a new file, fe_utils/recovery_gen.c.

This can later be used by pg_rewind.

Authors: Paul Guo, Jimmy Yih, Ashwin Agrawal.  A few tweaks by Álvaro Herrera
Reviewed-by: Michaël Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEET0ZEffUkXc48pg2iqARQgGRYDiiVxDu+yYek_bTwJF+q=Uw@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-25 14:35:24 -03:00
Michael Paquier 640c19869f Add dummy_index_am to src/test/modules/
This includes more tests dedicated to relation options, bringing the
coverage of this code close to 100%, and the module can be used for
other purposes, like a base template for an index AM implementation.

Author: Nikolay Sharplov, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Dent John
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17071942.m9zZutALE6@x200m
2019-09-25 12:11:12 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov 6cae9d2c10 Improve handling of NULLs in KNN-GiST and KNN-SP-GiST
This commit improves subject in two ways:

 * It removes ugliness of 02f90879e7, which stores distance values and null
   flags in two separate arrays after GISTSearchItem struct.  Instead we pack
   both distance value and null flag in IndexOrderByDistance struct.  Alignment
   overhead should be negligible, because we typically deal with at most few
   "col op const" expressions in ORDER BY clause.
 * It fixes handling of "col op NULL" expression in KNN-SP-GiST.  Now, these
   expression are not passed to support functions, which can't deal with them.
   Instead, NULL result is implicitly assumed.  It future we may decide to
   teach support functions to deal with NULL arguments, but current solution is
   bugfix suitable for backpatch.

Reported-by: Nikita Glukhov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/826f57ee-afc7-8977-c44c-6111d18b02ec%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Nikita Glukhov
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-09-19 21:48:39 +03:00
Michael Paquier 9d6e1ec5ce Expand properly list of TAP tests used for prove in vcregress.pl
Depending on the system used, t/*.pl may not be expanded into a list of
tests which can be consumed by prove when attempting to run TAP tests on
a given path.  Fix that by using glob() directly in the script, to make
sure that a complete list of tests is provided.  This has not proved to
be an issue with MSVC as the list was properly expanded, but it is on
Linux with perl's system().

This is extracted from a larger patch.

Author: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6628.1567958876@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-09-11 11:07:18 +09:00
Tom Lane db43831899 Avoid using INFO elevel for what are fundamentally debug messages.
Commit 6f6b99d13 stuck an INFO message into the fast path for
checking partition constraints, for no very good reason except
that it made it easy for the regression tests to verify that
that path was taken.  Assorted later patches did likewise,
increasing the unsuppressable-chatter level from ALTER TABLE
even more.  This isn't good for the user experience, so let's
drop these messages down to DEBUG1 where they belong.  So as
not to have a loss of test coverage, create a TAP test that
runs the relevant queries with client_min_messages = DEBUG1
and greps for the expected messages.

This testing method is a bit brute-force --- in particular,
it duplicates the execution of a fair amount of the core
create_table and alter_table tests.  We experimented with
other solutions, but running any significant amount of
standard testing with client_min_messages = DEBUG1 seems
to have a lot of output-stability pitfalls, cf commits
bbb96c370 and 5655565c0.  Possibly at some point we'll look
into whether we can reduce the amount of test duplication.

Backpatch into v12, because some of these messages are new
in v12 and we don't really want to ship it that way.

Sergei Kornilov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/81911511895540@web58j.yandex.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4859321552643736@myt5-02b80404fd9e.qloud-c.yandex.net
2019-09-07 19:03:11 -04:00
Robert Haas bd124996ef Create an API for inserting and deleting rows in TOAST tables.
This moves much of the non-heap-specific logic from toast_delete and
toast_insert_or_update into a helper functions accessible via a new
header, toast_helper.h.  Using the functions in this module, a table
AM can implement creation and deletion of TOAST table rows with
much less code duplication than was possible heretofore.  Some
table AMs won't want to use the TOAST logic at all, but for those
that do this will make that easier.

Patch by me, reviewed and tested by Prabhat Sabu, Thomas Munro,
Andres Freund, and Álvaro Herrera.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZv-=2iWM4jcw5ZhJeL18HF96+W1yJeYrnGMYdkFFnEpQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-06 10:38:51 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 74a308cf52 Use explicit_bzero
Use the explicit_bzero() function in places where it is important that
security information such as passwords is cleared from memory.  There
might be other places where it could be useful; this is just an
initial collection.

For platforms that don't have explicit_bzero(), provide various
fallback implementations.  (explicit_bzero() itself isn't standard,
but as Linux/glibc, FreeBSD, and OpenBSD have it, it's the most common
spelling, so it makes sense to make that the invocation point.)

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/42d26bde-5d5b-c90d-87ae-6cab875f73be%402ndquadrant.com
2019-09-05 08:30:42 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut c45643d618 Remove configure detection of crypt()
crypt() hasn't been needed since crypt detection was removed from
PostgreSQL, so these configure checks are not necessary.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/21f88934-f00c-27f6-a9d8-7ea06d317781%402ndquadrant.com
2019-08-21 21:36:54 +02:00
Tom Lane 55ea109188 Add "headerscheck" script to test header-file compilability under C.
We already had "cpluspluscheck", which served the dual purposes of
verifying that headers compile standalone and that they compile as C++.
However, C++ compilers don't have the exact same set of error conditions
as C compilers, so this doesn't really prove that a header will compile
standalone as C.

Hence, add a second script that's largely similar but runs the C
compiler not C++.

Also add a bit more documentation than the none-at-all we had before.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14803.1566175851@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-08-19 14:22:56 -04:00
Tom Lane a120791096 Use zic's new "-b slim" option to generate smaller timezone files.
IANA tzcode release 2019b adds an option that tells zic not to emit
the old 32-bit section of the timezone files, and to skip some other
space-wasting hacks needed for compatibility with old timezone client
libraries.  Since we only expect our own code to use the timezone data
we install, and our code is up-to-date with 2019b, there's no apparent
reason not to generate the smallest possible files.

Unfortunately, while the individual zone files do get significantly
smaller in many cases, they were not that big to begin with; which
means that no real space savings ensues on filesystems that don't
optimize small files.  (For instance, on ext4 with 4K block size,
"du" says the installed timezone tree is the same size as before.)
Still, it seems worth making the change, if only because this is
presumably the wave of the future.  At the very least, we'll save
some cycles while reading a zone file.

But given the marginal value and the fact that this is a new code
path, it doesn't seem worth the risk of back-patching this change
into stable branches.  Hence, unlike most of our timezone-related
changes, apply to HEAD only.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/24998.1563403327@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-08-19 13:17:02 -04:00
Michael Paquier c96581abe4 Fix inconsistencies and typos in the tree, take 11
This fixes various typos in docs and comments, and removes some orphaned
definitions.

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5da8e325-c665-da95-21e0-c8a99ea61fbf@gmail.com
2019-08-19 16:21:39 +09:00
Michael Paquier 66bde49d96 Fix inconsistencies and typos in the tree, take 10
This addresses some issues with unnecessary code comments, fixes various
typos in docs and comments, and removes some orphaned structures and
definitions.

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9aabc775-5494-b372-8bcb-4dfc0bd37c68@gmail.com
2019-08-13 13:53:41 +09:00
Michael Paquier 8548ddc61b Fix inconsistencies and typos in the tree, take 9
This addresses more issues with code comments, variable names and
unreferenced variables.

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7ab243e0-116d-3e44-d120-76b3df7abefd@gmail.com
2019-08-05 12:14:58 +09:00
Michael Paquier eb43f3d193 Fix inconsistencies and typos in the tree
This is numbered take 8, and addresses again a set of issues with code
comments, variable names and unreferenced variables.

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b137b5eb-9c95-9c2f-586e-38aba7d59788@gmail.com
2019-07-29 12:28:30 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 959f6d6a18 pg_upgrade: Default new bindir to pg_upgrade location
Make the directory where the pg_upgrade binary resides the default for
new bindir, as running the pg_upgrade binary from where the new
cluster is installed is a very common scenario.  Setting this as the
defauly bindir for the new cluster will remove the need to provide it
explicitly via -B in many cases.

To support directories being missing from option parsing, extend the
directory check with a missingOk mode where the path must be filled at
a later point before being used.  Also move the exec_path check to
earlier in setup to make sure we know the new cluster bindir when we
scan for required executables.

This removes the exec_path from the OSInfo struct as it is not used
anywhere.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/9328.1552952117@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-07-27 08:19:04 +02:00
Tom Lane cb9bb15783 Fix syntax error in commit 20e99cddd.
Per buildfarm.
2019-07-25 14:42:02 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 20e99cdddb Honor MSVC WindowsSDKVersion if set
Add a line to the project file setting the target SDK. Otherwise, in for
example VS2017, if the default but optional 8.1 SDK is not installed the
build will fail.

Patch from Peifeng Qiu, slightly edited by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABmtVJhw1boP_bd4=b3Qv5YnqEdL696NtHFi2ruiyQ6mFHkeQQ@mail.gmail.com

Backpatch to all live branches.
2019-07-25 11:38:43 -04:00
Michael Paquier 39aadc9842 Fix some inconsistencies in MSVC scripts
In configure scripts, --with-ossp-uuid is obsolete is replaced by
--with-uuid, and it needs to specify a path to its library builds when
building with the MSVC scripts.  --with-perl needs also to specify a
path.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190712.121529.194600624.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2019-07-13 16:51:31 +09:00
Michael Paquier 6b8548964b Fix inconsistencies in the code
This addresses a couple of issues in the code:
- Typos and inconsistencies in comments and function declarations.
- Removal of unreferenced function declarations.
- Removal of unnecessary compile flags.
- A cleanup error in regressplans.sh.

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0c991fdf-2670-1997-c027-772a420c4604@gmail.com
2019-07-08 13:15:09 +09:00
Michael Paquier 2b1394fc2b Add support for Visual Studio 2019 in build scripts
This fixes at the same time a set of inconsistencies in the
documentation and the scripts related to the versions of Windows SDK
supported.

Author: Haribabu Kommi
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Juan José Santamaría Flecha, Michael
Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJrrPGcfqXhfPyMrny9apoDU7M1t59dzVAvoJ9AeAh5BJi+UzA@mail.gmail.com
2019-07-02 14:02:33 +09:00
Michael Paquier 9adda24543 Refactor code of reindexdb for query generation
This merges the portion related to REINDEX SYSTEM into the routine
already available for all the other reindex types, making the query
generation cleaner.  While on it, change the handling of the reindex
types using an enum, which allows to get rid of the hardcoded strings
used directly in the query generation present for the same purpose (aka
"TABLE", "DATABASE", etc.).

Per discussion with Julien Rouhaud, Tom Lane, Alvaro Herrera and me.

Author: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_bSmSik_WRK9niDnm-3NkNZky6+uKxkmQwvthZvMWpS5A@mail.gmail.com
2019-07-02 11:36:53 +09:00