Commit Graph

4572 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Gustafsson 75ec5e7bec Add notBefore and notAfter to SSL cert info display
This adds the X509 attributes notBefore and notAfter to sslinfo
as well as pg_stat_ssl to allow verifying and identifying the
validity period of the current client certificate.

Author: Cary Huang <cary.huang@highgo.ca>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/182b8565486.10af1a86f158715.2387262617218380588@highgo.ca
2023-07-20 17:07:32 +02:00
Tom Lane 8aac9759bb Remove unnecessary pfree() in g_intbig_compress().
GiST compress functions (like all GiST opclass functions) are
supposed to be called in short-lived memory contexts, so that
minor memory leaks in them are not of concern, and indeed
explicit pfree's are likely slightly counterproductive.
But this one in g_intbig_compress() is more than
slightly counterproductive, because it's guarded by
"if (in != DatumGetArrayTypeP(entry->key))" which means
that if this test succeeds, we've detoasted the datum twice.
(And to add insult to injury, the extra detoast result is
leaked.)  Let's just drop the whole stanza, relying on the
GiST temporary context mechanism to clean up in good time.

The analogous bit in g_int_compress() is
       if (r != (ArrayType *) DatumGetPointer(entry->key))
           pfree(r);
which doesn't have the gratuitous-detoast problem so
I left it alone.  Perhaps there is a case for removing
unnecessary pfree's more widely, but I'm not sure if it's
worth the code churn.

The potential extra decompress seems expensive enough to
justify calling this a (minor) performance bug and
back-patching.

Konstantin Knizhnik, Matthias van de Meent, Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2Wi86=DxErfvf+SCB2UKmU2amKOF60BKuJOX=w-RojRn0A@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-13 13:07:51 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 8c852ba9a4 Allow some exclusion constraints on partitions
Previously we only allowed unique B-tree constraints on partitions
(and only if the constraint included all the partition keys).  But we
could allow exclusion constraints with the same restriction.  We also
require that those columns be compared for equality, not something
like &&.

Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronan Dunklau <ronan.dunklau@aiven.io>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/ec8b1d9b-502e-d1f8-e909-1bf9dffe6fa5@illuminatedcomputing.com
2023-07-12 09:25:17 +02:00
Amit Kapila 26dd0284b9 Add BEGIN/COMMIT for transactional messages during decoding.
In test_decoding module, when skip_empty_xacts option was specified, add
BEGIN/COMMIT for transactional messages. This makes the handling of
transactional messages consistent irrespective of whether skip_empty_xacts
option was specified.

We decided not to backpatch this change because skip_empty_xacts is
primarily used to have consistent test results across different runs and
this change won't help with that.

Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat, Hou Zhijie
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAExHW5ujRhbOz6_aTq_jQA8NjeFqq9d_8G9viShWvXx8gdSXiQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-11 08:31:11 +05:30
Michael Paquier ae6d06f096 Handle \v as a whitespace character in parsers
This commit comes as a continuation of the discussion that has led to
d522b05, as \v was handled inconsistently when parsing array values or
anything going through the parsers, and changing a parser behavior in
stable branches is a scary thing to do.  The parsing of array values now
uses the more central scanner_isspace() and array_isspace() is removed.

As pointing out by Peter Eisentraut, fix a confusing reference to
horizontal space in the parsers with the term "horiz_space".  \f was
included in this set since 3cfdd8f from 2000, but it is not horizontal.
"horiz_space" is renamed to "non_newline_space", to refer to all
whitespace characters except newlines.

The changes impact the parsers for the backend, psql, seg, cube, ecpg
and replication commands.  Note that JSON should not escape \v, as per
RFC 7159, so these are not touched.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZJKcjNwWHHvw9ksQ@paquier.xyz
2023-07-06 08:16:24 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 657f5f223e Remove incidental md5() function uses from several tests
This removes md5() function calls from these test suites:

- bloom
- test_decoding
- isolation
- recovery
- subscription

This covers all remaining test suites where md5() calls were just used
to generate some random data and can be replaced by appropriately
adapted sha256() calls.  This will eventually allow these tests to
pass in OpenSSL FIPS mode (which does not allow MD5 use).  See also
208bf364a9.  Unlike for the main regression tests, I didn't write a
fipshash() wrapper here, because that would have been too repetitive
and wouldn't really save much here.  In some cases it was easier to
remove one layer of indirection by changing column types from text to
bytea.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f9b480b5-e473-d2d1-223a-4b9db30a229a@eisentraut.org
2023-07-04 14:31:57 +02:00
Michael Paquier 44e73a498c Fix regression tests of unaccent to work without UTF8 support
The tests of unaccent rely on UTF8 characters, and unlike any other test
suite in the tree (fuzzystrmatch, citext, hstore, etc.), they would fail
if run on a database that does not support UTF8 encoding.

This commit fixes the tests of unaccent so as these are skipped when run
on a database without UTF8 support, using the same method as the other
test suits based on \if, getdatabaseencoding() and an alternate output
file.

This has been broken for a long time, but nobody has complained about
that either, so no backpatch is done.  This can be reproduced with
something like REGRESS_OPTS="--no-locale --encoding=sql_ascii", for
instance.  To defend against that, this module's Makefile and
meson.build enforced a UTF8 encoding without locales, but it did not
offer protection for options given by REGRESS_OPTS.  This switch makes
this regression test suite more consistent with all the others, as
well.

Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZIq1HUnIV2ksW85x@paquier.xyz
2023-07-04 08:05:00 +09:00
Tomas Vondra 087a933b21 Remove expensive test of postgres_fdw batch inserts
The test inserted 70k rows into a foreign table, in order to verify
correct behavior with more than 65535 parameters, and was added in
response to a bug report.

However, this is rather expensive, especially when running the tests
under valgrind, CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS etc. It doesn't seem worth it to
keep running the test, so remove it from all branches (14+).

Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2131017.1623451468@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-07-03 18:16:58 +02:00
Michael Paquier 2aeaf80e57 Refactor some code related to wait events "BufferPin" and "Extension"
The following changes are done:
- Addition of WaitEventBufferPin and WaitEventExtension, that hold a
list of wait events related to each category.
- Addition of two functions that encapsulate the list of wait events for
each category.
- Rename BUFFER_PIN to BUFFERPIN (only this wait event class used an
underscore, requiring a specific rule in the automation script).

These changes make a bit easier the automatic generation of all the code
and documentation related to wait events, as all the wait event
categories are now controlled by consistent structures and functions.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c6f35117-4b20-4c78-1df5-d3056010dcf5@gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/77a86b3a-c4a8-5f5d-69b9-d70bbf2e9b98@gmail.com
2023-07-03 11:01:02 +09:00
Noah Misch 01d56eecee Fix test of pg_stat_io for wal_level=minimal.
Back-patch to v16, which introduced the test.
2023-07-01 10:00:39 -07:00
Amit Langote 054ff3b33a Add a test case for a316a3bc
a316a3bc fixed the code in build_simpl_rel() that propagates
RelOptInfo.userid from parent to child rels so that it works
correctly for the child rels of a UNION ALL subquery rel, though
no tests were added in that commit.  So do so here.

As noted in the discussion, coming up with a test case in the core
regression suite for this fix has turned out to be tricky, so the
test case is added to the postgres_fdw's suite instead.
postgresGetForeignRelSize()'s use of user mapping for the user
specified in RelOptInfo.userid makes it relatively easier to craft
a test case around.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BHiwqH91GaFNXcXbLAM9L%3DzBwUmSyv699Mtv3i1_xtk9Xec_A%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 16
2023-06-30 15:51:34 +09:00
Michael Paquier bc8e9a6a25 pg_stat_statements: Fix second comment related to entry resets
This should have been part of dc73db6, but it got lost in the mix.
Oversight in 6b4d23f.

Author: Japin Li
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MEYP282MB1669FC91C764E277821936D3B624A@MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Backpatch-through: 14
2023-06-29 09:17:26 +09:00
Michael Paquier dc73db6743 pg_stat_statements: Fix incorrect comment with entry resets
Oversight in 6b4d23f.

Author: Japin Li, Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MEYP282MB1669FC91C764E277821936D3B624A@MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Backpatch-through: 14
2023-06-29 08:04:47 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 876d17d62f Fix comment on clearing padding.
Author: Japin Li
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/MEYP282MB16696317B5DA7D0D92306149B627A@MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2023-06-27 10:12:25 +03:00
Jeff Davis 877bf52cff test_extensions: make meson.build consistent with Makefile.
Specify --no-locale and --encoding=UTF8 to be consistent with the
Makefile, which specifies NO_LOCALE=1. Fixes test for some locales
when meson is used and ICU is disabled. May have been an oversight in
e6927270cd.

Also switch argument order in unaccent/meson.build to make it
consistent in style.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABwTF4Wz41pNMJ9q3tpH=6mnvg6aopDU5Lzvers5=6=WJVekww@mail.gmail.com
Author: Gurjeet Singh
Author: Jeff Davis
2023-06-19 18:30:51 -07:00
Michael Paquier c00fbe89dc intarray: Prevent out-of-bound memory reads with gist__int_ops
As gist__int_ops stands in intarray, it is possible to store GiST
entries for leaf pages that can cause corruptions when decompressed.
Leaf nodes are stored as decompressed all the time by the compression
method, and the decompression method should map with that, retrieving
the contents of the page without doing any decompression.  However, the
code authorized the insertion of leaf page data with a higher number of
array items than what can be supported, generating a NOTICE message to
inform about this matter (199 for a 8k page, for reference).  When
calling the decompression method, a decompression would be attempted on
this leaf node item but the contents should be retrieved as they are.

The NOTICE message generated when dealing with the compression of a leaf
page and too many elements in the input array for gist__int_ops has been
introduced by 08ee64e, removing the marker stored in the array to track
if this is actually a leaf node.  However, it also missed the fact that
the decompression path should do nothing for a leaf page.  Hence, as the
code stand, a too-large array would be stored as uncompressed but the
decompression path would attempt a decompression rather that retrieving
the contents as they are.

This leads to various problems.  First, even if 08ee64e tried to address
that, it is possible to do out-of-bound chunk writes with a large input
array, with the backend informing about that with WARNINGs.  On
decompression, retrieving the stored leaf data would lead to incorrect
memory reads, leading to crashes or even worse.

Perhaps somebody would be interested in expanding the number of array
items that can be handled in a leaf page for this operator in the
future, which would require revisiting the choice done in 08ee64e, but
based on the lack of reports about this problem since 2005 it does not
look so.  For now, this commit prevents the insertion of data for leaf
pages when using more array items that the code can handle on
decompression, switching the NOTICE message to an ERROR.  If one wishes
to use more array items, gist__intbig_ops is an optional choice.

While on it, use ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED as error code when a
limit is reached, because that's what the module is facing in such
cases.

Author: Ankit Kumar Pandey, Alexander Lakhin
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/796b65c3-57b7-bddf-b0d5-a8afafb8b627@gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17888-f72930e6b5ce8c14@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-06-15 13:45:34 +09:00
Michael Paquier d522b05c8c hstore: Tighten key/value parsing check for whitespaces
isspace() can be locale-sensitive depending on the platform, causing
hstore to consider as whitespaces characters it should not see as such.
For example, U+0105, being decoded as 0xC4 0x85 in UTF-8, would be
discarded from the input given.

This problem is similar to 9ae2661, though it was missed that hstore
can also manipulate non-ASCII inputs, so replace the existing isspace()
calls with scanner_isspace().

This problem exists for a long time, so backpatch all the way down.

Author: Evan Jones
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HWA9awUW0+RV_gO9r1ABZwGoZxPztcJxPy8vMFSTbTfi4jig@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-06-12 09:14:03 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan d088ba5a5a nbtree: Allocate new pages in separate function.
Split nbtree's _bt_getbuf function is two: code that read locks or write
locks existing pages remains in _bt_getbuf, while code that deals with
allocating new pages is moved to a new, dedicated function called
_bt_allocbuf.  This simplifies most _bt_getbuf callers, since it is no
longer necessary for them to pass a heaprel argument.  Many of the
changes to nbtree from commit 61b313e4 can be reverted.  This minimizes
the divergence between HEAD/PostgreSQL 16 and earlier release branches.

_bt_allocbuf replaces the previous nbtree idiom of passing P_NEW to
_bt_getbuf.  There are only 3 affected call sites, all of which continue
to pass a heaprel for recovery conflict purposes.  Note that nbtree's
use of P_NEW was superficial; nbtree never actually relied on the P_NEW
code paths in bufmgr.c, so this change is strictly mechanical.

GiST already took the same approach; it has a dedicated function for
allocating new pages called gistNewBuffer().  That factor allowed commit
61b313e4 to make much more targeted changes to GiST.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=8Z9qY58bjm_7TAHgtW6RzZ5Ke62q5emdCEy9BAzwhmg@mail.gmail.com
2023-06-10 14:08:25 -07:00
Jeff Davis 2fcc7ee7af Revert "Fix search_path to a safe value during maintenance operations."
This reverts commit 05e1737351.
2023-06-10 08:11:41 -07:00
Jeff Davis 05e1737351 Fix search_path to a safe value during maintenance operations.
While executing maintenance operations (ANALYZE, CLUSTER, REFRESH
MATERIALIZED VIEW, REINDEX, or VACUUM), set search_path to
'pg_catalog, pg_temp' to prevent inconsistent behavior.

Functions that are used for functional indexes, in index expressions,
or in materialized views and depend on a different search path must be
declared with CREATE FUNCTION ... SET search_path='...'.

This change addresses a security risk introduced in commit 60684dd834,
where a role with MAINTAIN privileges on a table may be able to
escalate privileges to the table owner. That commit is not yet part of
any release, so no need to backpatch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e44327179e5c9015c8dda67351c04da552066017.camel%40j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Greg Stark
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart
2023-06-09 11:20:47 -07:00
Tom Lane d98ed080bb Fix small overestimation of base64 encoding output length.
pg_base64_enc_len() and its clones overestimated the output
length by up to 2 bytes, as a result of sloppy thinking about
where to divide.  No callers require a precise estimate, so
this has no consequences worse than palloc'ing a byte or two
more than necessary.  We might as well get it right though.

This bug is very ancient, dating to commit 79d78bb26 which
added encode.c.  (The other instances were presumably copied
from there.)  Still, it doesn't quite seem worth back-patching.

Oleg Tselebrovskiy

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f94da55286a63022150bc266afdab754@postgrespro.ru
2023-06-08 11:24:31 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut b0f6c43716 Remove read-only server settings lc_collate and lc_ctype
The GUC settings lc_collate and lc_ctype are from a time when those
locale settings were cluster-global.  When those locale settings were
made per-database (PG 8.4), the settings were kept as read-only.  As
of PG 15, you can use ICU as the per-database locale provider, so
examining these settings is already less meaningful and possibly
confusing, since you need to look into pg_database to find out what is
really happening, and they would likely become fully obsolete in the
future anyway.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis <pgsql@j-davis.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/696054d1-bc88-b6ab-129a-18b8bce6a6f0@enterprisedb.com
2023-06-07 16:57:06 +02:00
Tom Lane 991a3df227 Fix filtering of "cloned" outer-join quals some more.
We've had multiple issues with the clause_is_computable_at logic that
I introduced in 2489d76c4: it's been known to accept more than one
clone of the same qual at the same plan node, and also to accept no
clones at all.  It's looking impractical to get it 100% right on the
basis of the currently-stored information, so fix it by introducing a
new RestrictInfo field "incompatible_relids" that explicitly shows
which outer joins a given clone mustn't be pushed above.

In principle we could populate this field in every RestrictInfo, but
that would cost space and there doesn't presently seem to be a need
for it in general.  Also, while deconstruct_distribute_oj_quals can
easily fill the field with the remaining members of the commutative
join set that it's considering, computing it in the general case
seems again pretty complicated.  So for now, just fill it for
clone quals.

Along the way, fix a bug that may or may not be only latent:
equivclass.c was generating replacement clauses with is_pushed_down
and has_clone/is_clone markings that didn't match their
required_relids.  This led me to conclude that leaving the clone flags
out of make_restrictinfo's purview wasn't such a great idea after all,
so add them.

Per report from Richard Guo.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs48EYi_9-pSd0ORes1kTmTeAjT4Q3gu49hJtYCbSn2JyeA@mail.gmail.com
2023-05-25 10:28:33 -04:00
Tom Lane a2eb99a01e Expand some more uses of "deleg" to "delegation" or "delegated".
Complete the task begun in 9c0a0e2ed: we don't want to use the
abbreviation "deleg" for GSS delegation in any user-visible places.
(For consistency, this also changes most internal uses too.)

Abhijit Menon-Sen and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/949048.1684639317@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-05-21 10:55:18 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 9c0a0e2ed9 rename "gss_accept_deleg" to "gss_accept_delegation".
This is more consistent with existing GUC spelling.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZGdnEsGtNj7+fZoa@momjian.us
2023-05-20 21:32:54 -04:00
Tom Lane 0245f8db36 Pre-beta mechanical code beautification.
Run pgindent, pgperltidy, and reformat-dat-files.

This set of diffs is a bit larger than typical.  We've updated to
pg_bsd_indent 2.1.2, which properly indents variable declarations that
have multi-line initialization expressions (the continuation lines are
now indented one tab stop).  We've also updated to perltidy version
20230309 and changed some of its settings, which reduces its desire to
add whitespace to lines to make assignments etc. line up.  Going
forward, that should make for fewer random-seeming changes to existing
code.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230428092545.qfb3y5wcu4cm75ur@alvherre.pgsql
2023-05-19 17:24:48 -04:00
Michael Paquier e7bff46e50 pageinspect: Fix gist_page_items() with included columns
Non-leaf pages of GiST indexes contain key attributes, leaf pages
contain both key and non-key attributes, and gist_page_items() ignored
the handling of non-key attributes.  This caused a few problems when
using gist_page_items() on a GiST index with INCLUDE:
- On a non-leaf page, the function would crash.
- On a leaf page, the function would work, but miss to display all the
values for included attributes.

This commit fixes gist_page_items() to handle such cases in a more
appropriate way, and now displays the values of key and non-key
attributes for each item separately in a style consistent with what
ruleutils.c would generate for the attribute list, depending on the page
type dealt with.  In a way similar to how a record is displayed, values
would be double-quoted for key or non-key attributes if required.

ruleutils.c did not provide a routine able to control if non-key
attributes should be displayed, so an extended() routine for index
definitions is added to work around the leaf and non-leaf page
differences.

While on it, this commit fixes a third problem related to the amount of
data reported for key attributes.  The code originally relied on
BuildIndexValueDescription() (used for error reports on constraints)
that would not print all the data stored in the index but the index
opclass's input type, so this limited the amount of information
available.  This switch makes gist_page_items() much cheaper as there is
no need to run ACL checks for each item printed, which is not an issue
anyway as superuser rights are required to execute the functions of
pageinspect.  Opclasses whose data cannot be displayed can rely on
gist_page_items_bytea().

The documentation of this function was slightly incorrect for the
output results generated on HEAD and v15, so adjust it on these
branches.

Author: Alexander Lakhin, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17884-cb8c326522977acb@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
2023-05-19 12:37:58 +09:00
Tomas Vondra 428c0cae92 Show empty BRIN ranges in brin_page_items
Commit 3581cbdcd6 added a flag to identify empty BRIN ranges. This adds
the new flag to brin_page_items() output.

This is kept as a separate commit as it should not be backpatched.

Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby, Matthias van de Meent, Alvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/402430e4-7d9d-6cf1-09ef-464d80afff3b@enterprisedb.com
2023-05-19 02:00:21 +02:00
Tom Lane 1d369c9e90 Ensure Soundex difference() function handles empty input sanely.
fuzzystrmatch's difference() function assumes that _soundex()
always initializes its output buffer fully.  This was not so for
the case of a string containing no alphabetic characters, resulting
in unstable output and Valgrind complaints.

Fix by using memset() to fill the whole buffer in the early-exit
case.  Also make some cosmetic improvements (I didn't care for the
random switches between "instr[0]" and "*instr" notation).

Report and diagnosis by Alexander Lakhin (bug #17935).
Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17935-b99316aa79c18513@postgresql.org
2023-05-16 10:53:42 -04:00
Tom Lane 8d525d7b95 Adjust sepgsql expected output for 681d9e462 et al.
Security: CVE-2023-2454
2023-05-08 11:24:47 -04:00
Noah Misch 681d9e4621 Replace last PushOverrideSearchPath() call with set_config_option().
The two methods don't cooperate, so set_config_option("search_path",
...) has been ineffective under non-empty overrideStack.  This defect
enabled an attacker having database-level CREATE privilege to execute
arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser.  While that particular attack
requires v13+ for the trusted extension attribute, other attacks are
feasible in all supported versions.

Standardize on the combination of NewGUCNestLevel() and
set_config_option("search_path", ...).  It is newer than
PushOverrideSearchPath(), more-prevalent, and has no known
disadvantages.  The "override" mechanism remains for now, for
compatibility with out-of-tree code.  Users should update such code,
which likely suffers from the same sort of vulnerability closed here.
Back-patch to v11 (all supported versions).

Alexander Lakhin.  Reported by Alexander Lakhin.

Security: CVE-2023-2454
2023-05-08 06:14:07 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 95f5a7a42c
Fix sepgsql expected test output
Commit f75cec4fff changed the order in which the relations are
permission-checked in RI_Initial_Check, which the sepgsql test is
sensitive to.  Adapt.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3468125.1683238309@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-05-05 11:10:25 +02:00
Michael Paquier 8961cb9a03 Fix typos in comments
The changes done in this commit impact comments with no direct
user-visible changes, with fixes for incorrect function, variable or
structure names.

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e8c38840-596a-83d6-bd8d-cebc51111572@gmail.com
2023-05-02 12:23:08 +09:00
Tom Lane df38157d94 In hstore_plpython, avoid crashing when return value isn't a mapping.
Python 3 changed the behavior of PyMapping_Check(), breaking the
test in plpython_to_hstore() that verifies whether a function result
to be transformed is acceptable.  A backwards-compatible fix is to
first verify that the object doesn't pass PySequence_Check().

Perhaps accidentally, our other uses of PyMapping_Check() already
follow uses of PySequence_Check(), so that no other bugs were
created by this change.

Per bug #17908 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Dmitry Dolgov and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17908-3f19a125d56a11d6@postgresql.org
2023-04-27 11:55:06 -04:00
Michael Paquier 806fad7573 Fix buffer refcount leak with FDW bulk inserts
The leak would show up when using batch inserts with foreign tables
included in a partition tree, as the slots used in the batch were not
reset once processed.  In order to fix this problem, some
ExecClearTuple() are added to clean up the slots used once a batch is
filled and processed, mapping with the number of slots currently in use
as tracked by the counter ri_NumSlots.

This buffer refcount leak has been introduced in b676ac4 with the
addition of the executor facility to improve bulk inserts for FDWs, so
backpatch down to 14.

Alexander has provided the patch (slightly modified by me).  The test
for postgres_fdw comes from me, based on the test case that the author
has sent in the report.

Author: Alexander Pyhalov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b035780a740efd38dc30790c76927255@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 14
2023-04-25 09:42:19 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov 8bbd0cce92 Validate ltree siglen GiST option to be int-aligned
Unaligned siglen could lead to an unaligned access to subsequent key fields.

Backpatch to 13, where opclass options were introduced.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Bug: 17847
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17847-171232970bea406b%40postgresql.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Pavel Borisov, Alexander Lakhin
Backpatch-through: 13
2023-04-23 14:30:09 +03:00
Michael Paquier 0ecb87e1fa Remove io prefix from pg_stat_io columns
a9c70b46 added the statistics view pg_stat_io which contained columns
"io_context" and "io_object".  Given that the columns are in the
pg_stat_io view, the "io" prefix is somewhat redundant, so remove it.

The code variables referring to these fields are kept unchanged so as
they can keep their context about I/O.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Melanie Plageman
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fabrízio de Royes Mello
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_aAQoJWrvT2BYYQvJChFKra_O-5ra3jhzKJZqWsTR1CPQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-21 07:21:50 +09:00
David Rowley 3f58a4e296 Fix various typos and incorrect/outdated name references
Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/699beab4-a6ca-92c9-f152-f559caf6dc25@gmail.com
2023-04-19 13:50:33 +12:00
David Rowley eef231e816 Fix some typos and some incorrectly duplicated words
Author: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZD3D1QxoccnN8A1V@telsasoft.com
2023-04-18 14:03:49 +12:00
David Rowley b4dbf3e924 Fix various typos
This fixes many spelling mistakes in comments, but a few references to
invalid parameter names, function names and option names too in comments
and also some in string constants

Also, fix an #undef that was undefining the incorrect definition

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d5f68d19-c0fc-91a9-118d-7c6a5a3f5fad@gmail.com
2023-04-18 13:23:23 +12:00
Tom Lane 1c54b93a8c Avoid using non-ASCII commentary in daitch_mokotoff.c.
Commit d6b5dee42 failed to suppress that warning from MSVC,
so let's just get rid of all non-ASCII glyphs in the comments.
The comment for iso8859_1_to_ascii_upper[] is not essential,
and the other cases can be handled by spelling out the
Unicode character names.

(I'm now really in the dark as to why MSVC doesn't complain
about predicate.c's comment.  But whatever.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1546512.1681495035@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-04-16 12:57:32 -04:00
Tom Lane d6b5dee42d Remove some non-ASCII symbols from a comment.
Buildfarm member hamerkop is unhappy that daitch_mokotoff.c "contains
a character that cannot be represented in the current code page
(932). Save the file in Unicode format to prevent data loss".  There
are a lot of non-ASCII characters in comments, but I do not see any
outside a comment, so this is just cosmetic.  Nonetheless the warning
is fairly scary and people might waste time trying to understand the
cause, so we ought to silence it.

We have only one other occurrence of a non-ASCII character in .c or .h
files in the tree: predicate.c mentions "Uwe Röhm".  It's far from
clear why hamerkop isn't complaining about that too; but it isn't,
so maybe there is some special provision for accented Roman letters.
We can remove the non-letter symbols from the comment for
iso8859_1_to_ascii_upper without any real loss of usefulness,
so let's try that first to see if it silences the warning.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1546512.1681495035@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-04-15 11:20:46 -04:00
Stephen Frost 6633cfb216 De-Revert "Add support for Kerberos credential delegation"
This reverts commit 3d03b24c3 (Revert Add support for Kerberos
credential delegation) which was committed on the grounds of concern
about portability, but on further review and discussion, it's clear that
we are better off explicitly requiring MIT Kerberos as that appears to
be the only GSSAPI library currently that's under proper maintenance
and ongoing development.  The API used for storing credentials was added
to MIT Kerberos over a decade ago while for the other libraries which
appear to be mainly based on Heimdal, which exists explicitly to be a
re-implementation of MIT Kerberos, the API never made it to a released
version (even though it was added to the Heimdal git repo over 5 years
ago..).

This post-feature-freeze change was approved by the RMT.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZDDO6jaESKaBgej0%40tamriel.snowman.net
2023-04-13 08:55:07 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 21e6bf4ddd
Revert "Adjust contrib/sepgsql regression test expected outputs."
This reverts commit 76c111a7f166; should have been included in
9ce04b50e1.

Noted by Joe Conway
2023-04-12 20:22:17 +02:00
Robert Haas 8e82db97b0 basebackup_to_shell: Check for a NULL return from OpenPipeStream.
Per complaint from Peter Eisentraut.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/4f1707cc-2432-da35-64a2-5c2a8d92a388@enterprisedb.com
2023-04-12 11:37:13 -04:00
Stephen Frost 3d03b24c35 Revert "Add support for Kerberos credential delegation"
This reverts commit 3d4fa227bc.

Per discussion and buildfarm, this depends on APIs that seem to not
be available on at least one platform (NetBSD).  Should be certainly
possible to rework to be optional on that platform if necessary but bit
late for that at this point.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3286097.1680922218@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-04-08 07:21:35 -04:00
Thomas Munro 6db75edb2e Update contrib/trgm_regexp's memory management.
While no code change was necessary for this code to keep working, we
don't need to use PG_TRY()/PG_FINALLY() with explicit clean-up while
working with regexes anymore.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGK3PGKwcKqzoosamn36YW-fsuTdOPPF1i_rtEO%3DnEYKSg%40mail.gmail.com
2023-04-08 22:09:17 +12:00
Thomas Munro faeedbcefd Introduce PG_IO_ALIGN_SIZE and align all I/O buffers.
In order to have the option to use O_DIRECT/FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING in a
later commit, we need the addresses of user space buffers to be well
aligned.  The exact requirements vary by OS and file system (typically
sectors and/or memory pages).  The address alignment size is set to
4096, which is enough for currently known systems: it matches modern
sectors and common memory page size.  There is no standard governing
O_DIRECT's requirements so we might eventually have to reconsider this
with more information from the field or future systems.

Aligning I/O buffers on memory pages is also known to improve regular
buffered I/O performance.

Three classes of I/O buffers for regular data pages are adjusted:
(1) Heap buffers are now allocated with the new palloc_aligned() or
MemoryContextAllocAligned() functions introduced by commit 439f6175.
(2) Stack buffers now use a new struct PGIOAlignedBlock to respect
PG_IO_ALIGN_SIZE, if possible with this compiler.  (3) The buffer
pool is also aligned in shared memory.

WAL buffers were already aligned on XLOG_BLCKSZ.  It's possible for
XLOG_BLCKSZ to be configured smaller than PG_IO_ALIGNED_SIZE and thus
for O_DIRECT WAL writes to fail to be well aligned, but that's a
pre-existing condition and will be addressed by a later commit.

BufFiles are not yet addressed (there's no current plan to use O_DIRECT
for those, but they could potentially get some incidental speedup even
in plain buffered I/O operations through better alignment).

If we can't align stack objects suitably using the compiler extensions
we know about, we disable the use of O_DIRECT by setting PG_O_DIRECT to
0.  This avoids the need to consider systems that have O_DIRECT but
can't align stack objects the way we want; such systems could in theory
be supported with more work but we don't currently know of any such
machines, so it's easier to pretend there is no O_DIRECT support
instead.  That's an existing and tested class of system.

Add assertions that all buffers passed into smgrread(), smgrwrite() and
smgrextend() are correctly aligned, unless PG_O_DIRECT is 0 (= stack
alignment tricks may be unavailable) or the block size has been set too
small to allow arrays of buffers to be all aligned.

Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGK1X532hYqJ_MzFWt0n1zt8trz980D79WbjwnT-yYLZpg@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-08 16:34:50 +12:00
Tom Lane 2bfbad9c42 Remove useless dependencies in daitch_mokotoff_header.pl.
Actually, the correct fix for this is "we don't need this at all",
because this program isn't dealing in any non-ASCII data.  The
dependency on Data::Dumper seems to be a leftover too.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3287943.1680922997@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-04-07 23:23:25 -04:00
Stephen Frost 3d4fa227bc Add support for Kerberos credential delegation
Support GSSAPI/Kerberos credentials being delegated to the server by a
client.  With this, a user authenticating to PostgreSQL using Kerberos
(GSSAPI) credentials can choose to delegate their credentials to the
PostgreSQL server (which can choose to accept them, or not), allowing
the server to then use those delegated credentials to connect to
another service, such as with postgres_fdw or dblink or theoretically
any other service which is able to be authenticated using Kerberos.

Both postgres_fdw and dblink are changed to allow non-superuser
password-less connections but only when GSSAPI credentials have been
delegated to the server by the client and GSSAPI is used to
authenticate to the remote system.

Authors: Stephen Frost, Peifeng Qiu
Reviewed-By: David Christensen
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CO1PR05MB8023CC2CB575E0FAAD7DF4F8A8E29@CO1PR05MB8023.namprd05.prod.outlook.com
2023-04-07 21:58:04 -04:00
Tom Lane edc627ae27 Pacify perlcritic.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3271512.1680916423@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-04-07 21:33:05 -04:00
Tom Lane 76c111a7f1 Adjust contrib/sepgsql regression test expected outputs.
Per buildfarm, the log output has changed as a consequence of
commit e056c557a changing the catalog accesses performed in
some commands.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230407211950.aojbdirwdrxjeyzb@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-04-07 18:17:22 -04:00
Tom Lane a290378a37 Add support for Daitch-Mokotoff Soundex in contrib/fuzzystrmatch.
This modernized version of Soundex works significantly better than
the original, particularly for non-English names.

Dag Lem, reviewed by quite a few people along the way

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/yger1atbgfy.fsf@sid.nimrod.no
2023-04-07 17:32:26 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson 664d757531 Refactor background psql TAP functions
This breaks out the background and interactive psql functionality into a
new class, PostgreSQL::Test::BackgroundPsql.  Sessions are still initiated
via PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster, but once started they can be manipulated by
the new helper functions which intend to make querying easier.  A sample
session for a command which can be expected to finish at a later time can
be seen below.

  my $session = $node->background_psql('postgres');
  $bsession->query_until(qr/start/, q(
    \echo start
	CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx ON t(a);
  ));
  $bsession->quit;

Patch by Andres Freund with some additional hacking by me.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230130194350.zj5v467x4jgqt3d6@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-04-07 22:14:20 +02:00
Tom Lane f3fa31327e Add pg_buffercache_usage_counts() to contrib/pg_buffercache.
It was pointed out that pg_buffercache_summary()'s report of
the overall average usage count isn't that useful, and what
would be more helpful in many cases is to report totals for
each possible usage count.  Add a new function to do it like
that.  Since pg_buffercache 1.4 is already new for v16,
we don't need to create a new extension version; we'll just
define this as part of 1.4.

Nathan Bossart

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230130233040.GA2800702@nathanxps13
2023-04-07 14:25:53 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita 983ec23007 postgres_fdw: Add support for parallel abort.
postgres_fdw aborts remote (sub)transactions opened on remote server(s)
in a local (sub)transaction one by one when the local (sub)transaction
aborts.  This patch allows it to abort the remote (sub)transactions in
parallel to improve performance.  This is enabled by the server option
"parallel_abort".  The default is false.

Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by David Zhang.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK15FuPVGx3TGHKShsbPKKtF1y58-ZLcKoxfN-nqLj1dZ%3Dg%40mail.gmail.com
2023-04-06 17:30:00 +09:00
Andres Freund acab1b0914 Convert many uses of ReadBuffer[Extended](P_NEW) to ExtendBufferedRel()
A few places are not converted. Some because they are tackled in later
commits (e.g. hio.c, xlogutils.c), some because they are more
complicated (e.g. brin_pageops.c).  Having a few users of ReadBuffer(P_NEW) is
good anyway, to ensure the backward compat path stays working.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221029025420.eplyow6k7tgu6he3@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-04-05 18:57:29 -07:00
Michael Paquier 1d477a907e Fix row tracking in pg_stat_statements with extended query protocol
pg_stat_statements relies on EState->es_processed to count the number of
rows processed by ExecutorRun().  This proves to be a problem under the
extended query protocol when the result of a query is fetched through
more than one call of ExecutorRun(), as es_processed is reset each time
ExecutorRun() is called.  This causes pg_stat_statements to report the
number of rows calculated in the last execute fetch, rather than the
global sum of all the rows processed.

As pquery.c tells, this is a problem when a portal does not use
holdStore.  For example, DMLs with RETURNING would report a correct
tuple count as these do one execution cycle when the query is first
executed to fill in the portal's store with one ExecutorRun(), feeding
on the portal's store for each follow-up execute fetch depending on the
fetch size requested by the client.

The fix proposed for this issue is simple with the addition of an extra
counter in EState that's preserved across multiple ExecutorRun() calls,
incremented with the value calculated in es_processed.  This approach is
not back-patchable, unfortunately.

Note that libpq does not currently give any way to control the fetch
size when using the extended v3 protocol, meaning that in-core testing
is not possible yet.  This issue can be easily verified with the JDBC
driver, though, with *autocommit disabled*.  Hence, having in-core tests
requires more features, left for future discussion:
- At least two new libpq routines splitting PQsendQueryGuts(), one for
the bind/describe and a second for a series of execute fetches with a
custom fetch size, likely in a fashion similar to what JDBC does.
- A psql meta-command for the execute phase.  This part is not strictly
mandatory, still it could be handy.

Reported-by: Andrew Dunstan (original discovery by Simon Siggs)
Author: Sami Imseih
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/EBE6C507-9EB6-4142-9E4D-38B1673363A7@amazon.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c90890e7-9c89-c34f-d3c5-d5c763a34bd8@dunslane.net
2023-04-06 09:29:03 +09:00
Daniel Gustafsson fb6fad6ef1 Fix function reference in comment
Commit a61b1f748 renamed ExecCheckRTEPerms to ExecCheckPermissions
as part of a larger body of work, but missed this comment.  Fix by
updating the referenced function name to make the comment the same
as other occurrences.

Author: Koshi Shibagaki <shibagaki.koshi@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS3PR01MB653359ACBE8DBBE29EE2BC71FA909@OS3PR01MB6533.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2023-04-05 09:06:32 +02:00
Noah Misch ab73291d26 Fix copy-pasto in contrib/auth_delay/meson.build variable name. 2023-04-02 09:31:10 -07:00
Andres Freund 61b313e47e Pass down table relation into more index relation functions
This is done in preparation for logical decoding on standby, which needs to
include whether visibility affecting WAL records are about a (user) catalog
table. Which is only known for the table, not the indexes.

It's also nice to be able to pass the heap relation to GlobalVisTestFor() in
vacuumRedirectAndPlaceholder().

Author: "Drouvot, Bertrand" <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21b700c3-eecf-2e05-a699-f8c78dd31ec7@gmail.com
2023-04-01 20:18:29 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan df4f3ab517 Add show_data option to pg_get_wal_block_info.
Allow users to opt out of returning FPI data and block data from
pg_get_wal_block_info as an optimization.  Testing has shown that this
can make function execution over twice as fast in some cases.

When pg_get_wal_block_info is called with "show_data := false", it
always returns NULL values for its block_data and block_fpi_data bytea
output parameters.  Nothing else changes.  In particular, the function
will still return the usual per-block summary of block data/FPI space
overhead.  Use of "show_data := false" is therefore feasible with all
queries that don't specifically require these raw binary strings.

Follow-up to recent work in commit 122376f0.  There still hasn't been a
stable release with the pg_get_wal_block_info function, so no bump in
the pg_walinspect extension version.

Per suggestion from Melanie Plageman.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bJvbcYBRj2cN6G2xV7B7-Ja+pjTO1nEnEhRR8OXYiABA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzm9shOkEDM10_+qOZkRSQhKVxwBFiehH6EHWQQRd_rDPw@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-31 14:02:52 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan 122376f028 Show record information in pg_get_wal_block_info.
Expand the output parameters in pg_walinspect's pg_get_wal_block_info
function to return additional information that was previously only
available from pg_walinspect's pg_get_wal_records_info function.  Some
of the details are attributed to individual block references, rather
than aggregated into whole-record values, since the function returns one
row per block reference per WAL record (unlike pg_get_wal_records_info,
which always returns one row per WAL record).

This structure is much easier to work with when writing queries that
track how individual blocks changed over time, or when attributing costs
to individual blocks (not WAL records) is useful.

This is the second time that pg_get_wal_block_info has been enhanced in
recent weeks.  Commit 9ecb134a expanded on the original version of the
function added in commit c31cf1c0 (where it first appeared under the
name pg_get_wal_fpi_info).  There still hasn't been a stable release
since commit c31cf1c0, so no bump in the pg_walinspect extension
version.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Kyotaro HORIGUCHI <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVRK5=Z+2ZVsjgTTSkfEnQzCuwny7iigpG7g1btk4Ws2A@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-30 12:26:12 -07:00
Robert Haas b7cea58822 amcheck: In verify_heapam, allows tuples with xmin 0.
Commit e88754a196 caused that case
to be reported as corruption, but Peter Geoghegan pointed out that
it can legitimately happen in the case of a speculative insertion
that aborts, so we'd better not flag it as corruption after all.

Back-patch to v14, like the commit that introduced the issue.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzmEabzcPTxSY-NXKH6Qt3FkAPYHGQSe2PtvGgj17ZQkCw@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-28 16:16:53 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan bade01cb4d Fix recent pg_walinspect fpi_length bug.
Commit 0276ae42dd taught pg_walinspect's pg_get_wal_record_info()
function to output NULLs rather than empty strings for its record
description and block_ref output parameters.  However, it inadvertently
moved the function call that sets fpi_length until after it was already
set.  As a result, pg_get_wal_record_info() always output spurious
fpi_length values of 0.

Fix by switching the order back (but keep the behavioral change).

Author: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkJmgSYkt6-smQ+57SxSmov+EKqFZdSimFewosoL_JKoA@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-28 10:53:48 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan 637dce2254 pg_walinspect: Adjust memory context name.
Correct the name of the memory context used by the
pg_get_wal_block_info() SQL-callable function.

Oversight in commit 9ecb134a93.
2023-03-27 16:14:32 -07:00
Robert Haas c87aff065c amcheck: Generalize one of the recently-added update chain checks.
Commit bbc1376b39 checked that if
a redirected line pointer pointed to a tuple, the tuple should be
marked both HEAP_ONLY_TUPLE and HEAP_UPDATED. But Andres Freund
pointed out that *any* tuple that is marked HEAP_ONLY_TUPLE should
be marked HEAP_UPDATED, not just one that is the target of a
redirected line pointer. Do that instead.

To see why this is better, consider a redirect line pointer A
which points to a heap-only tuple B which points (via CTID)
to another heap-only tuple C. With the old code, we'd complain
if B was not marked HEAP_UPDATED, but with this change, we'll
complain if either B or C is not marked HEAP_UPDATED.

(Note that, with or without this commit, if either B or C were
not marked HEAP_ONLY_TUPLE, we would also complain about that.)

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA%2BTgmobLypZx%3DcOH%2ByY1GZmCruaoucHm77A6y_-Bo%3Dh-_3H28g%40mail.gmail.com
2023-03-27 13:37:16 -04:00
Robert Haas 80d5e3a615 amcheck: Tighten up validation of redirect line pointers.
Commit bbc1376b39 added a new lp_valid[]
array which records whether or not a line pointer was thought to be
valid, but entries could sometimes get set to true in cases where that
wasn't actually safe. Fix that.

Suppose A is a redirect line pointer and B is the other line pointer
to which it points.  The old code could mishandle this situation in a
couple of different ways.  First, if B was unused, we'd complain about
corruption but still set lp_valid[A] = true, causing later code
to try to access the B as if it were pointing to a tuple. Second,
if B was dead, we wouldn't complain about corruption at all, which is
an oversight, and would also set lp_valid[A] = true, which would
again confuse later code. Fix all that.

In the case where B is a redirect, the old code was correct, but
refactor things a bit anyway so that all of these cases are handled
more symmetrically. Also add an Assert() and some comments.

Andres Freund and Robert Haas

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20230323172607.y3lejpntjnuis5vv%40awork3.anarazel.de
2023-03-27 13:36:11 -04:00
Michael Paquier 0276ae42dd Improve a few things in pg_walinspect
This improves a few things in pg_walinspect:
- Return NULL rather than empty strings in pg_get_wal_records_info() for
the block references and the record description if there is no
information provided by the fallback.  This point has been raised by
Peter Geoghegan.
- Add a check on XLogRecHasAnyBlockRefs() for pg_get_wal_block_info(),
to directly skip records that have no block references.  This speeds up
the function a bit, depending on the number of records that have no
block references.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACWL9RG8sGJHinggRNBTxgRWJTSxCkB+cE6=t3Phh=Ey+A@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-27 13:15:04 +09:00
Robert Haas e88754a196 amcheck: Fix verify_heapam for tuples where xmin or xmax is 0.
In such cases, get_xid_status() doesn't set its output parameter (the
third argument), so we shouldn't fall through to code which will test
the value of that parameter. There are five existing calls to
get_xid_status(), three of which seem to already handle this case
properly.  This commit tries to fix the other two.

If we're checking xmin and find that it is invalid (i.e. 0) just
report that as corruption, similar to what's already done in the
three cases that seem correct. If we're checking xmax and find
that's invalid, that's fine: it just means that the tuple hasn't
been updated or deleted.

Thanks to Andres Freund and valgrind for finding this problem, and
also to Andres for having a look at the patch.  This bug seems to go
all the way back to where verify_heapam was first introduced, but
wasn't detected until recently, possibly because of the new test cases
added for update chain verification.  Back-patch to v14, where this
code showed up.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZAYzQZqyUparXy_ks3OEOfLD9-bEXt8N-2tS1qghX9gQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-24 10:56:10 -04:00
Robert Haas 949e2e7c4f amcheck: Fix a few bugs in new update chain validation.
We shouldn't set successor[whatever] to an offset number that is less
than FirstOffsetNumber or more than maxoff. We already avoided that
for redirects, but not for CTID links. Allowing bad offset numbers
into the successor[] array causes core dumps.

We shouldn't use HeapTupleHeaderIsHotUpdated() because it checks
stuff other than the status of the infomask2 bit HEAP_HOT_UPDATED.
We only care about the status of that bit, not the other stuff
that HeapTupleHeaderIsHotUpdated() checks. This mistake can cause
verify_heapam() to report corruption when none is present.

The first hunk of this patch was written by me. The other two were
written by Andres Freund. This could probably do with more review
before commit, but I'd like to try to get the buildfarm green again
sooner rather than later.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20230322204552.s6cv3ybqkklhhybb@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-03-23 13:03:03 -04:00
Michael Paquier 4f1882b960 Improve a bit the tests of pg_walinspect
This commit improves the tests of pg_walinspect on a few things:
- Remove aggregates for queries that should fail.  If the code is
reworked in such a way that the behavior of these queries is changed,
we would get more input from them, written this way.
- Expect at least one record reported in the valid queries doing scans
across ranges, rather than zero records.
- Adjust a few comments, for consistency.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVaoXW3nJD9zq8E66BEf-phgJfFcKRVJq9GXkuX0b3ULQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-23 11:50:35 +09:00
Robert Haas bbc1376b39 Teach verify_heapam() to validate update chains within a page.
Prior to this commit, we only consider each tuple or line pointer
on the page in isolation, but now we can do some validation of a line
pointer against its successor. For example, a redirect line pointer
shouldn't point to another redirect line pointer, and if a tuple
is HOT-updated, the result should be a heap-only tuple.

Himanshu Upadhyaya and Robert Haas, reviewed by Aleksander Alekseev,
Andres Freund, and Peter Geoghegan.
2023-03-22 08:48:54 -04:00
Jeff Davis f413941f41 Fix t_isspace(), etc., when datlocprovider=i and datctype=C.
Check whether the datctype is C to determine whether t_isspace() and
related functions use isspace() or iswspace().

Previously, t_isspace() checked whether the database default collation
was C; which is incorrect when the default collation uses the ICU
provider.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/79e4354d9eccfdb00483146a6b9f6295202e7890.camel@j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Backpatch-through: 15
2023-03-17 12:08:46 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut de4d456b40 Improve several permission-related error messages.
Mainly move some detail from errmsg to errdetail, remove explicit
mention of superuser where appropriate, since that is implied in most
permission checks, and make messages more uniform.

Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20230316234701.GA903298@nathanxps13
2023-03-17 10:33:09 +01:00
Etsuro Fujita 39a3bdc9eb postgres_fdw: Remove useless if-test in GetConnection().
Checking whether entry->conn is NULL after doing disconnect_pg_server()
for that entry is pointless, as that function ensures that it is NULL.

Thinko in commit 7fc1a81e4; this would be harmless, so patch HEAD only.

Reviewed-by: Richard Guo and Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK169vQ83PQwQkoxO-AK2EeK1EsgsxixedM%2BBLWEAhZ_AqQ%40mail.gmail.com
2023-03-17 18:15:00 +09:00
Amit Kapila e709596b25 Add macros for ReorderBufferTXN toptxn.
Currently, there are quite a few places in reorderbuffer.c that tries to
access top-transaction for a subtransaction. This makes the code to access
top-transaction consistent and easier to follow.

Author: Peter Smith
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, Sawada Masahiko
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PuCznOyTqBQwjRUu-ibG-=KHyCv-0FTcWQtZUdR88umfg@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-17 08:29:41 +05:30
Tom Lane 2333803d84 Use "data directory" not "current directory" in error messages.
The user receiving the message might not understand where the
server's "current directory" is.  "Data directory" seems clearer.
(This would not be good for frontend code, but both of these
messages are only issued in the backend.)

Kyotaro Horiguchi

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230316.111646.1564684434328830712.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2023-03-16 12:04:08 -04:00
Michael Paquier e643a315fc Tweak regression test of pg_walinspect to be less collation-sensitive
\dx was used on pg_walinspect to list its objects in 1.0 but the names
of the objects in this version do not have an order that is always
guaranteed depending on the collation used.  Rather than append a
COLLATE clause in the query of \dx, this tweaks the regression test to
produce an output whose order is guaranteed.

Reported-by: Andres Freund
Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230314215440.gma7g4keswdnldj5@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-03-16 13:24:12 +09:00
Michael Paquier 5c1b662807 Rework design of functions in pg_walinspect
This commit reworks a bit the set-returning functions of pg_walinspect,
making them more flexible regarding their end LSN:
- pg_get_wal_records_info()
- pg_get_wal_stats()
- pg_get_wal_block_info()

The end LSNs given to these functions is now handled so as a value
higher than the current LSN of the cluster (insert LSN for a primary, or
replay LSN for a standby) does not raise an error, giving more
flexibility to monitoring queries.  Instead, the functions return
results up to the current LSN, as found at the beginning of each
function call.

As an effect of that, pg_get_wal_records_info_till_end_of_wal() and
pg_get_wal_stats_till_end_of_wal() are now removed from 1.1, as the
existing, equivalent functions are able to offer the same
possibilities.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACU0_q-o4DSweyaW9NO1KBx-QkN6G_OzYQvpjf3CZVASkg@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-14 20:13:02 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan 9f8377f7a2 Add a DEFAULT option to COPY FROM
This allows for a string which if an input field matches causes the
column's default value to be inserted. The advantage of this is that
the default can be inserted in some rows and not others, for which
non-default data is available.

The file_fdw extension is also modified to take allow use of this
option.

Israel Barth Rubio

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO_rXXAcqesk6DsvioOZ5zmeEmpUN5ktZf-9=9yu+DTr0Xr8Uw@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-13 10:01:56 -04:00
Michael Paquier 1f282c24e4 Refactor and improve tests of pg_walinspect
The regression tests of pg_walinspect are reworked on a few aspects:
- Reorganization on the validation checks done for the start and end
LSNs on the six SQL functions currently available in 1.1.
- Addition of a few patterns doing bound checks for invalid start LSN,
invalid end LSN, and failures in reading LSN positions, for anything
that's been missing.
- Use of a consistent style across the whole, limiting blank lines
across the queries.
- Addition of a new test script for upgrades.  For the time being, this
is straight-forward with a check that the upgrade from 1.0 works
correctly.  This will be made more complicated once the interface of
this extension is reworked in 1.1 with a follow-up patch.

Most of the contents of this commit are extracted from a larger patch by
the same author, largely reorganized by me to minimize the differences
with the upcoming work aimed to lift the bound checks on the input LSNs
used by the functions of this extension.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACU0_q-o4DSweyaW9NO1KBx-QkN6G_OzYQvpjf3CZVASkg@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-13 13:03:29 +09:00
Andres Freund 4f5d461e04 amcheck: Fix FullTransactionIdFromXidAndCtx() for xids before epoch 0
64bit xids can't represent xids before epoch 0 (see also be504a3e97). When
FullTransactionIdFromXidAndCtx() was passed such an xid, it'd create a 64bit
xid far into the future. Noticed while adding assertions in the course of
investigating be504a3e97, as amcheck's test create such xids.

To fix the issue, just return FirstNormalFullTransactionId in this case. A
freshly initdb'd cluster already has a newer horizon. The most minimal version
of this would make the messages for some detected corruptions differently
inaccurate. To make those cases accurate, switch
FullTransactionIdFromXidAndCtx() to use the 32bit modulo difference between
xid and nextxid to compute the 64bit xid, yielding sensible "in the future" /
"in the past" answers.

Reviewed-by: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230108002923.cyoser3ttmt63bfn@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 14-, where heapam verification was introduced
2023-03-11 14:12:52 -08:00
Andres Freund 16327240da amcheck: Fix ordering bug in update_cached_xid_range()
The initialization order in update_cached_xid_range() was wrong, calling
FullTransactionIdFromXidAndCtx() before setting
->next_xid. FullTransactionIdFromXidAndCtx() uses ->next_xid.

In most situations this will not cause visible issues, because the next call
to update_cached_xid_range() will use a less wrong ->next_xid. It's rare that
xids advance fast enough for this to be a problem.

Found while adding more asserts to the 64bit xid infrastructure.

Reviewed-by: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230108002923.cyoser3ttmt63bfn@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 14-, where heapam verification was introduced
2023-03-11 14:12:51 -08:00
Tom Lane 1925ac281a Fix misbehavior in contrib/pg_trgm with an unsatisfiable regex.
If the regex compiler can see that a regex is unsatisfiable
(for example, '$foo') then it may emit an NFA having no arcs.
pg_trgm's packGraph function did the wrong thing in this case;
it would access off the end of a work array, and with bad luck
could produce a corrupted output data structure causing more
problems later.  This could end with wrong answers or crashes
in queries using a pg_trgm GIN or GiST index with such a regex.

Fix by not trying to de-duplicate if there aren't at least 2 arcs.

Per bug #17830 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17830-57ff5f89bdb02b09@postgresql.org
2023-03-11 12:15:41 -05:00
Jeff Davis c45dc7ffbb initdb: derive encoding from locale for ICU; similar to libc.
Previously, the default encoding was derived from the locale when
using libc; while the default was always UTF-8 when using ICU. That
would throw an error when the locale was not compatible with UTF-8.

This commit causes initdb to derive the default encoding from the
locale for both providers. If --no-locale is specified (or if the
locale is C or POSIX), the default encoding will be UTF-8 for ICU
(because ICU does not support SQL_ASCII) and SQL_ASCII for libc.

Per buildfarm failure on system "hoverfly" related to commit
27b62377b4.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d191d5841347301a8f1238f609471ddd957fc47e.camel%40j-davis.com
2023-03-10 10:51:24 -08:00
Michael Paquier 9ecb134a93 pg_walinspect: pg_get_wal_fpi_info() -> pg_get_wal_block_info()
This commit reworks pg_get_wal_fpi_info() to become aware of all the
block information that can be attached to a record rather than just its
full-page writes:
- Addition of the block id as assigned by XLogRegisterBuffer(),
XLogRegisterBlock() or XLogRegisterBufData().
- Addition of the block data, as bytea, or NULL if none.  The length of
the block data can be guessed with length(), so there is no need to
store its length in a separate field.
- Addition of the full-page image length, as counted without a hole or
even compressed.
- Modification of the handling of the full-page image data.  This is
still a bytea, but it could become NULL if none is assigned to a block.
- Addition of the full-page image flags, tracking if a page is stored
with a hole, if it needs to be applied and the type of compression
applied to it, as of all the BKPIMAGE_* values in xlogrecord.h.

The information of each block is returned as one single record, with the
record's ReadRecPtr included to be able to join the block information
with the existing pg_get_wal_records_info().  Note that it is perfectly
possible for a block to hold both data and full-page image.

Thanks also to Kyotaro Horiguchi and Matthias van de Meent for the
discussion.

This commit uses some of the work proposed by Melanie, though it has
been largely redesigned and rewritten by me.  Bharath has helped in
refining a bit the whole.

Reported-by: Melanie Plageman
Author: Michael Paquier, Melanie Plageman, Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bORebdZmcV8V4cZBzU8M_C6tDDdbiPhCZ6i-iuSXW9TA@mail.gmail.com
2023-03-10 10:09:07 +09:00
Jeff Davis 27b62377b4 Use ICU by default at initdb time.
If the ICU locale is not specified, initialize the default collator
and retrieve the locale name from that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/510d284759f6e943ce15096167760b2edcb2e700.camel@j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
2023-03-09 10:52:41 -08:00
Michael Paquier daa8365a90 Reflect normalization of query strings for utilities in pg_stat_statements
Applying normalization changes how the following query strings are
reflected in pg_stat_statements, by showing Const nodes with a
dollar-signed parameter as this is how such queries are structured
internally once parsed:
- DECLARE
- EXPLAIN
- CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
- CREATE TABLE AS

More normalization could be done in the future depending on the parts
where query jumbling is applied (like A_Const nodes?), the changes being
reflected in the regression tests in majority created in de2aca2.  This
just allows the basics to work for utility queries using Const nodes.

Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y+MRdEq9W9XVa2AB@paquier.xyz
2023-03-08 15:00:50 +09:00
Michael Paquier 9a714b9d6e Improve cleanup phases in regression tests of pg_stat_statements
As shaped, two DROP ROLE queries included in "user_activity" were
showing in the reports for "wal".  The intention is to keep each test
isolated and independent, so this is incorrect.  This commit adds some
calls to pg_stat_statements_reset() to clean up the statistics once each
test finishes, so as there are no risks of overlap in the reports for
individial scenarios.

The addition in "user_activity" fixes the output of "wal".  The new
resets done in "level_tracking" and "utility" are added for consistency
with the rest, though they do not affect the stats generated in the
other tests.

Oversight in d0028e3.

Reported-by: Andrei Zubkov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7beb722dd016bf54f1c78bfd6d44a684e28da624.camel@moonset.ru
2023-03-07 08:58:13 +09:00
Michael Paquier d0028e35a0 Refactor more the regression tests of pg_stat_statements
This commit expands more the refactoring of the regression tests of
pg_stat_statements, with tests moved out of pg_stat_statements.sql into
separate files.  The following file structure is now used:
- select is mostly the former pg_stat_statements.sql, renamed.
- dml for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE and MERGE
- user_activity, to test role-level checks and stat resets.
- wal, to check the WAL generation after some queries.

Like e8dbdb1, there is no change in terms of code coverage or results,
and this finishes the split I was aiming for in these tests.  Most of
the tests used "test" of "pgss_test" as names for the tables used, these
are renamed to less generic names.

Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y/7Y9U/y/keAW3qH@paquier.xyz
2023-03-03 08:46:11 +09:00
Tom Lane 462bb7f128 Remove bms_first_member().
This function has been semi-deprecated ever since we invented
bms_next_member().  Its habit of scribbling on the input bitmapset
isn't great, plus for sufficiently large bitmapsets it would take
O(N^2) time to complete a loop.  Now we have the additional problem
that reducing the input to empty while leaving it still accessible
would violate a planned invariant.  So let's just get rid of it,
after updating the few extant callers to use bms_next_member().

Patch by me; thanks to Nathan Bossart and Richard Guo for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1159933.1677621588@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-03-02 11:34:29 -05:00
Daniel Gustafsson 2f80c95740 Mark options as deprecated in usage output
Some deprecated options were not marked as such in usage output.  This
does so across the installed binaries in an attempt to provide consistent
markup for this.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/062C6A8A-A4E8-4F52-9E31-45F0C9E9915E@yesql.se
2023-03-02 14:36:37 +01:00
Michael Paquier be753639d3 pageinspect: Fix crash with gist_page_items()
Attempting to use this function with a raw page not coming from a GiST
index would cause a crash, as it was missing the same sanity checks as
gist_page_items_bytea().  This slightly refactors the code so as all the
basic validation checks for GiST pages are done in a single routine,
in the same fashion as the pageinspect functions for hash and BRIN.

This fixes an issue similar to 076f4d9.  A test is added to stress for
this case.  While on it, I have added a similar test for
brin_page_items() with a combination make of a valid GiST index and a
raw btree page.  This one was already protected, but it was not tested.

Reported-by: Egor Chindyaskin
Author: Dmitry Koval
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17815-fc4a2d3b74705703@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
2023-03-02 14:03:02 +09:00
Tom Lane 71a75626d5 Drop test view when done with it.
The view just added by commit 53fe7e6cb decompiles differently
in v15 than HEAD (presumably as a consequence of 47bb9db75).
That causes failures in cross-version upgrade testing.

We could teach AdjustUpgrade.pm to compensate for that, but it
seems less painful to just drop the view after we're done with it.

Per buildfarm.
2023-02-27 20:27:48 -05:00
Michael Paquier b8da37b3ad Rework pg_input_error_message(), now renamed pg_input_error_info()
pg_input_error_info() is now a SQL function able to return a row with
more than just the error message generated for incorrect data type
inputs when these are able to handle soft failures, returning more
contents of ErrorData, as of:
- The error message (same as before).
- The error detail, if set.
- The error hint, if set.
- SQL error code.

All the regression tests that relied on pg_input_error_message() are
updated to reflect the effects of the rename.

Per discussion with Tom Lane and Andrew Dunstan.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/139a68e1-bd1f-a9a7-b5fe-0be9845c6311@dunslane.net
2023-02-28 08:04:13 +09:00
Tom Lane 53fe7e6cb8 Harden postgres_fdw tests against unexpected cache flushes.
postgres_fdw will close its remote session if an sinval cache reset
occurs, since it's possible that that means some FDW parameters
changed.  We had two tests that were trying to ensure that the
session remains alive by setting debug_discard_caches = 0; but
that's not sufficient.  Even though the tests seem stable enough
in the buildfarm, they flap a lot under CI.

In the first test, which is checking the ability to recover from
a lost connection, we can stabilize the results by just not
caring whether pg_terminate_backend() finds a victim backend.
If a reset did happen, there won't be a session to terminate
anymore, but the test can proceed anyway.  (Arguably, we are
then not testing the unintentional-disconnect case, but as long
as that scenario is exercised in most runs I think it's fine;
testing the reset-driven case is of value too.)

In the second test, which is trying to verify the application_name
displayed in pg_stat_activity by a remote session, we had a race
condition in that the remote session might go away before we can
fetch its pg_stat_activity entry.  We can close that race and make
the test more certainly test what it intends to by arranging things
so that the remote session itself fetches its pg_stat_activity entry
(based on PID rather than a somewhat-circular assumption about the
application name).

Both tests now demonstrably pass under debug_discard_caches = 1,
so we can remove that hack.

Back-patch into relevant back branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230226194340.u44bkfgyz64c67i6@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-02-27 16:29:51 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut b9f0e54bc9 Update types in smgr API
Change data buffer to void *, from char *, and add const where
appropriate.  This makes it match the File API (see also
2d4f1ba6cf) and stdio.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/11dda853-bb5b-59ba-a746-e168b1ce4bdb%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-27 07:47:46 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 62d56f6720 Fix comment indentation and whitespace
The previous layout satisfied pgindent but failed the git whitespace
check.  Fix by not putting the comment first in the line, which
pgindent does not handle well.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/480e3c67-b703-46ff-a418-d3b481d68372%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-24 14:54:41 +01:00
Michael Paquier 8427ce4c37 Fix handling of escape sequences in postgres_fdw.application_name
postgres_fdw.application_name relies on MyProcPort to define the data
that should be added to escape sequences %u (user name) or %d (database
name).  However this code could be run in processes that lack a
MyProcPort, like an autovacuum process, causing crashes.

The code generating the application name is made more flexible with this
commit, so as it now generates no data for %u and %d if MyProcPort is
missing, and a simple "unknown" if MyProcPort exists, but the expected
fields are not set.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17789-8b31c5a4672b74d9@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 15
2023-02-21 20:01:43 +09:00