Commit Graph

15314 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Heikki Linnakangas c9e75c21d8 doc: \123 and \x12 escapes in COPY are in database encoding.
The backslash sequences, including \123 and \x12 escapes, are interpreted
after encoding conversion. The docs failed to mention that.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reported-by: Andreas Grob
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/17142-9181542ca1df75ab%40postgresql.org
2021-08-17 11:17:53 +03:00
Tom Lane 0145ec9be9 Last-minute updates for release notes.
Security: CVE-2021-3677
2021-08-09 14:41:00 -04:00
David Rowley bb08e78972 Doc: Fix misleading statement about VACUUM memory limits
In ec34040af I added a mention that there was no point in setting
maintenance_work_limit to anything higher than 1GB for vacuum, but that
was incorrect as ginInsertCleanup() also looks at what
maintenance_work_mem is set to during VACUUM and that's not limited to
1GB.

Here I attempt to make it more clear that the limitation is only around
the number of dead tuple identifiers that we can collect during VACUUM.

I've also added a note to autovacuum_work_mem to mention this limitation.
I didn't do that in ec34040af as I'd had some wrong-headed ideas about
just limiting the maximum value for that GUC to 1GB.

Author: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpGwOAvunp-E-bN_rbAs3hmxMoasm5pzkYDbf36h73s7w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6, same as ec34040af
2021-08-09 16:47:25 +12:00
Bruce Momjian ff18b8d1b1 doc: mention pg_upgrade extension script
Since commit e462856a7a, pg_upgrade automatically creates a script to
update extensions, so mention that instead of ALTER EXTENSION.

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-08-08 21:05:46 -04:00
Tom Lane 410c5a08df Doc: remove bogus <indexterm> items.
Copy-and-pasteo in 665c5855e, evidently.  The 9.6 docs toolchain
whined about duplicate index entries, though our modern toolchain
doesn't.  In any case, these GUCs surely are not about the
default settings of these values.
2021-08-08 15:35:30 -04:00
Tom Lane 6432cf9265 Release notes for 13.4, 12.8, 11.13, 10.18, 9.6.23. 2021-08-08 14:35:19 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut d3ad6566a1 Fix wording 2021-08-06 22:05:41 +02:00
Tom Lane 2f38ec6a15 First-draft release notes for 13.4.
As usual, the release notes for older branches will be made by cutting
these down, but put them up for community review first.
2021-08-06 14:54:59 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita 388a81bf4d postgres_fdw: Fix issues with generated columns in foreign tables.
postgres_fdw imported generated columns from the remote tables as plain
columns, and caused failures like "ERROR: cannot insert a non-DEFAULT
value into column "foo"" when inserting into the foreign tables, as it
tried to insert values into the generated columns.  To fix, we do the
following under the assumption that generated columns in a postgres_fdw
foreign table are defined so that they represent generated columns in
the underlying remote table:

* Send DEFAULT for the generated columns to the foreign server on insert
  or update, not generated column values computed on the local server.
* Add to postgresImportForeignSchema() an option "import_generated" to
  include column generated expressions in the definitions of foreign
  tables imported from a foreign server.  The option is true by default.

The assumption seems reasonable, because that would make a query of the
postgres_fdw foreign table return values for the generated columns that
are consistent with the generated expression.

While here, fix another issue in postgresImportForeignSchema(): it tried
to include column generated expressions as column default expressions in
the foreign table definitions when the import_default option was enabled.

Per bug #16631 from Daniel Cherniy.  Back-patch to v12 where generated
columns were added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16631-e929fe9db0ffc7cf%40postgresql.org
2021-08-05 20:00:02 +09:00
Bruce Momjian 1dd8400206 doc: interval spill method for units greater than months
Units are _truncated_ to months, but only in back branches since the
recent commit.

Reported-by: Bryn Llewellyn

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/BDAE4B56-3337-45A2-AC8A-30593849D6C0@yugabyte.com

Backpatch-through: 9.6 to 14
2021-08-03 12:17:58 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 0e6cf3c6f4 pg_upgrade: improve docs about extension upgrades
The previous wording was unclear about the steps needed to upgrade
extensions, and how to update them after pg_upgrade.

Reported-by: Dave Cramer

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADK3HHKawwbOcGwMGnDuAf3-U8YfvTcS8jqDv3UM=niijs3MMA@mail.gmail.com

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-08-03 11:27:33 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 7134b8cacc doc: mention inheritance's tableoid can be used in partitioning
Previously tableoid was not mentioned in the partition doc section.  We
only had a link to the "all the normal rules" of inheritance section.

Reported-by: michal.palenik@freemap.sk

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/162627031219.693.11508199541771263335@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 10
2021-08-03 11:11:51 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 073069075f doc: add example of using pg_dump with GNU split and gzip
This is only possible with GNU split, not other versions like BSD split.

Reported-by: jim@jdoherty.net

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/162653459215.701.6323855956817776386@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-08-03 10:57:32 -04:00
John Naylor 171bf1cea5 Fix range check in ECPG numeric to int conversion
The previous coding guarded against -INT_MAX instead of INT_MIN,
leading to -2147483648 being rejected as out of range.

Per bug #17128 from Kevin Sweet

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/17128-55a8a879727a3e3a%40postgresql.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Backpatch to all supported branches
2021-07-30 16:18:59 -04:00
David Rowley aa1e9211ec Doc: Clarify lock levels taken during ATTACH PARTITION
It wasn't all that clear which lock levels, if any, would be held on the
DEFAULT partition during an ATTACH PARTITION operation.

Also, clarify which locks will be taken if the DEFAULT partition or the
table being attached are themselves partitioned tables.

Here I'm only backpatching to v12 as before then we obtained an ACCESS
EXCLUSIVE lock on the partitioned table.  It seems much less relevant to
mention which locks are taken on other tables when the partitioned table
itself is locked with an ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock.

Author: Matthias van de Meent, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2WiTB6iwrV8W_J=fnrnZ7fowW3qu-8iQ8zCHP3FiQ6+o-A@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2021-07-28 15:01:40 +12:00
Fujii Masao 92913fc290 Avoid using ambiguous word "non-negative" in error messages.
The error messages using the word "non-negative" are confusing
because it's ambiguous about whether it accepts zero or not.
This commit improves those error messages by replacing it with
less ambiguous word like "greater than zero" or
"greater than or equal to zero".

Also this commit added the note about the word "non-negative" to
the error message style guide, to help writing the new error messages.

When postgres_fdw option fetch_size was set to zero, previously
the error message "fetch_size requires a non-negative integer value"
was reported. This error message was outright buggy. Therefore
back-patch to all supported versions where such buggy error message
could be thrown.

Reported-by: Hou Zhijie
Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716415335A06B489F1B3A8194569@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-07-28 01:21:52 +09:00
Bruce Momjian d629fcf4b3 doc: for various substring funcs, document if only first match
Reported-by: troy@frericks.us

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/162614304115.701.2392941350859387646@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 13
2021-07-26 22:54:35 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 0a5e708e2b pg_resetxlog: add option to set oldest xid & use by pg_upgrade
Add pg_resetxlog -u option to set the oldest xid in pg_control.
Previously -x set this value be -2 billion less than the -x value.
However, this causes the server to immediately scan all relation's
relfrozenxid so it can advance pg_control's oldest xid to be inside the
autovacuum_freeze_max_age range, which is inefficient and might disrupt
diagnostic recovery.  pg_upgrade will use this option to better create
the new cluster to match the old cluster.

Reported-by: Jason Harvey, Floris Van Nee

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190615183759.GB239428@rfd.leadboat.com, 87da83168c644fd9aae38f546cc70295@opammb0562.comp.optiver.com

Author: Bertrand Drouvot

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-07-26 22:38:14 -04:00
Tom Lane 8344979d5b Doc: improve documentation about exponentiation operator.
Now that we're not having to wedge this into the straitjacket of
the old operator table format, we can add another example to
clarify the point about left-to-right associativity.

Per suggestion from mdione at grulic.org.ar.

https://postgr.es/m/162661954599.693.13700316547731859171@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-07-21 18:03:52 -04:00
Fujii Masao df3264e73f doc: Document that only superusers can use pg_import_system_collations().
Back-patch to v10 where pg_import_system_collations() was added.

Author: Atsushi Torikoshi
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b7f484692a3e283710032e68b7f40617@oss.nttdata.com
2021-07-21 13:53:24 +09:00
Michael Paquier e159368027 doc: Mention CASCADE/RESTRICT for DROP STATISTICS
This grammar has no effect as there are no dependencies on statistics,
but it is supported by the parser.  This is more consistent with the
other DROP commands.

Author: Vignesh C
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm1LA=yNmzcSfy+0oe6CEAgsxXRf_-UutE3ZncFi8QkFNQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2021-07-19 12:39:53 +09:00
Tom Lane 35e9d26a1b Doc: document the current-transaction-modes GUCs.
We had documentation of default_transaction_isolation et al,
but for some reason not of transaction_isolation et al.
AFAICS this is just an ancient oversight, so repair.

Per bug #17077 from Yanliang Lei.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17077-ade8e166a01e1374@postgresql.org
2021-07-17 11:52:54 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 0455f35fd4 doc: Fix typo in function prototype 2021-07-12 22:17:24 +02:00
Fujii Masao 306c5e05e2 doc: Fix description about pg_stat_statements.track_planning.
This commit fixes wrong wording like "a fewer kinds"
in the description about track_planning option.

Back-patch to v13 where pg_stat_statements.track_planning was added.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210418233615.GB7256@telsasoft.com
2021-07-07 21:55:26 +09:00
Tom Lane fa44348105 Doc: add info about timestamps with fractional-minute UTC offsets.
Our code has supported fractional-minute UTC offsets for ages, but
there was no mention of the possibility in the main docs, and only
a very indirect reference in Appendix B.  Improve that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/162543102827.697.5755498651217979813@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-07-06 10:34:51 -04:00
Amit Kapila 27621cc555 Doc: Hash Indexes.
A new chapter for Hash Indexes, designed to help users understand how
they work and when to use them.

Backpatch-through 10 where we have made hash indexes durable.

Author: Simon Riggs
Reviewed-By: Justin Pryzby, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANbhV-HRjNPYgHo--P1ewBrFJ-GpZPb9_25P7=Wgu7s7hy_sLQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-07-05 09:52:05 +05:30
Michael Paquier 39a21ce06b doc: Mention requirement to --enable-tap-tests on section for TAP tests
Author: Greg Sabino Mullane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKAnmmJYH2FBn_+Vwd2FD5SaKn8hjhAXOCHpZc6n4wXaUaW_SA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-07-04 20:59:14 +09:00
David Rowley 409d9390e8 Doc: mention that VACUUM can't utilize over 1GB of RAM
Document that setting maintenance_work_mem to values over 1GB has no
effect on VACUUM.

Reported-by: Martín Marqués
Author: Laurenz Albe
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABeG9LsZ2ozUMcqtqWu_-GiFKB17ih3p8wBHXcpfnHqhCnsc7A%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6, oldest supported release
2021-07-04 22:29:57 +12:00
Bruce Momjian 650e635901 doc: adjust "cities" example to be consistent with other SQL
Reported-by: tom@crystae.net

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/162345756191.14472.9754568432103008703@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-07-02 20:42:46 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 8d2be14028
add missing tag from commit b8c4261e5e 2021-07-01 15:40:42 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan bd0be7f7a4
Add new make targets world-bin and install-world-bin
These are the same as world and install-world respectively, but without
building or installing the documentation. There are many reasons for
wanting to be able to do this, including speed, lack of documentation
building tools, and wanting to build other formats of the documentation.
Plans for simplifying the buildfarm client code include using these
targets.

Backpatch to all live branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6a421136-d462-b043-a8eb-e75b2861f3df@dunslane.net
2021-07-01 14:31:10 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 372a2806eb doc: Change reloption data type spelling for consistency
Use "floating point" rather than "float4", like everywhere else in
this context.

Author: Shinya11.Kato@nttdata.com
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/TYAPR01MB28965989AF84B57FC351B97BC40F9@TYAPR01MB2896.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-06-25 08:12:52 +02:00
Amit Kapila 7a4ecefe9d Doc: Update caveats in synchronous logical replication.
Reported-by: Simon Riggs
Author: Takamichi Osumi
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 9.6
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20210222222847.tpnb6eg3yiykzpky@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-06-24 09:31:51 +05:30
Tom Lane 9aa06956ea Doc: fix confusion about LEAKPROOF in syntax summaries.
The syntax summaries for CREATE FUNCTION and allied commands
made it look like LEAKPROOF is an alternative to
IMMUTABLE/STABLE/VOLATILE, when of course it is an orthogonal
option.  Improve that.

Per gripe from aazamrafeeque0.  Thanks to David Johnston for
suggestions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/162444349581.694.5818572718530259025@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-06-23 14:27:13 -04:00
Amit Kapila 9f7bba2629 Document a few caveats in synchronous logical replication.
In a synchronous logical setup, locking [user] catalog tables can cause
deadlock. This is because logical decoding of transactions can lock
catalog tables to access them so exclusively locking those in transactions
can lead to deadlock. To avoid this users must refrain from having
exclusive locks on catalog tables.

Author: Takamichi Osumi
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 9.6
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20210222222847.tpnb6eg3yiykzpky%40alap3.anarazel.de
2021-06-17 10:52:01 +05:30
Tom Lane c1fd756fd2 Avoid misbehavior when persisting a non-stable cursor.
PersistHoldablePortal has long assumed that it should store the
entire output of the query-to-be-persisted, which requires rewinding
and re-reading the output.  This is problematic if the query is not
stable: we might get different row contents, or even a different
number of rows, which'd confuse the cursor state mightily.

In the case where the cursor is NO SCROLL, this is very easy to
solve: just store the remaining query output, without any rewinding,
and tweak the portal's cursor state to match.  Aside from removing
the semantic problem, this could be significantly more efficient
than storing the whole output.

If the cursor is scrollable, there's not much we can do, but it
was already the case that scrolling a volatile query's result was
pretty unsafe.  We can just document more clearly that getting
correct results from that is not guaranteed.

There are already prohibitions in place on using SCROLL with
FOR UPDATE/SHARE, which is one way for a SELECT query to have
non-stable results.  We could imagine prohibiting SCROLL when
the query contains volatile functions, but that would be
expensive to enforce.  Moreover, it could break applications
that work just fine, if they have functions that are in fact
stable but the user neglected to mark them so.  So settle for
documenting the hazard.

While this problem has existed in some guise for a long time,
it got a lot worse in v11, which introduced the possibility
of persisting plpgsql cursors (perhaps implicit ones) even
when they violate the rules for what can be marked WITH HOLD.
Hence, I've chosen to back-patch to v11 but not further.

Per bug #17050 from Алексей Булгаков.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17050-f77aa827dc85247c@postgresql.org
2021-06-08 17:50:15 -04:00
Tom Lane b4c027b5f5 Doc: fix bogus intarray index example.
The siglen parameter is provided by gist__intbig_ops not
gist__int_ops.

Simon Norris

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11BF2AA9-17AE-432A-AFE1-584FB9FB079D@hillcrestgeo.ca
2021-06-03 21:07:21 -04:00
Michael Paquier 6131cb144f doc: Fix link reference for PGSSLMAXPROTOCOLVERSION
The link was pointing to the minimum protocol version.  Incorrect as of
ff8ca5f.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/F893F184-C645-4C21-A2BA-583441B7288F@yesql.se
Backpatch-through: 13
2021-06-04 09:33:22 +09:00
Michael Paquier 0ab64ab318 doc: Fix description of some GUCs in docs and postgresql.conf.sample
The following parameters have been imprecise, or incorrect, about their
description (PGC_POSTMASTER or PGC_SIGHUP):
- autovacuum_work_mem (docs, as of 9.6~)
- huge_page_size (docs, as of 14~)
- max_logical_replication_workers (docs, as of 10~)
- max_sync_workers_per_subscription (docs, as of 10~)
- min_dynamic_shared_memory (docs, as of 14~)
- recovery_init_sync_method (postgresql.conf.sample, as of 14~)
- remove_temp_files_after_crash (docs, as of 14~)
- restart_after_crash (docs, as of 9.6~)
- ssl_min_protocol_version (docs, as of 12~)
- ssl_max_protocol_version (docs, as of 12~)

This commit adjusts the description of all these parameters to be more
consistent with the practice used for the others.

Revewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YK2ltuLpe+FbRXzA@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-05-27 14:58:09 +09:00
Amit Kapila 9012e5594c Improve docs and error messages for parallel vacuum.
The error messages, docs, and one of the options were using
'parallel degree' to indicate parallelism used by vacuum command. We
normally use 'parallel workers' at other places so change it for parallel
vacuum accordingly.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACWz=PYrrFXVsEKb9J1aiX4raA+UBe02hdRp_zqDkrWUiw@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-25 09:40:16 +05:30
Tom Lane 6a4c071568 Doc: correct erroneous entry in this week's minor release notes.
The patch to disallow a NULL specification in combination with
GENERATED ... AS IDENTITY applied to both ALWAYS and BY DEFAULT
variants of that clause, not only the former.

Noted by Shay Rojansky.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADT4RqAwD3A=RvGiQU9AiTK-6VeuXcycwPHmJPv_OBCJFYOEww@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-14 17:36:20 -04:00
Tom Lane dc714c120e Prevent infinite insertion loops in spgdoinsert().
Formerly we just relied on operator classes that assert longValuesOK
to eventually shorten the leaf value enough to fit on an index page.
That fails since the introduction of INCLUDE-column support (commit
09c1c6ab4), because the INCLUDE columns might alone take up more
than a page, meaning no amount of leaf-datum compaction will get
the job done.  At least with spgtextproc.c, that leads to an infinite
loop, since spgtextproc.c won't throw an error for not being able
to shorten the leaf datum anymore.

To fix without breaking cases that would otherwise work, add logic
to spgdoinsert() to verify that the leaf tuple size is decreasing
after each "choose" step.  Some opclasses might not decrease the
size on every single cycle, and in any case, alignment roundoff
of the tuple size could obscure small gains.  Therefore, allow
up to 10 cycles without additional savings before throwing an
error.  (Perhaps this number will need adjustment, but it seems
quite generous right now.)

As long as we've developed this logic, let's back-patch it.
The back branches don't have INCLUDE columns to worry about, but
this seems like a good defense against possible bugs in operator
classes.  We already know that an infinite loop here is pretty
unpleasant, so having a defense seems to outweigh the risk of
breaking things.  (Note that spgtextproc.c is actually the only
known opclass with longValuesOK support, so that this is all moot
for known non-core opclasses anyway.)

Per report from Dilip Kumar.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-uxP_soPhVG840tRMQTBmtA_f_Y8N51G7DKYYqDh7XN-A@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-14 15:07:34 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov ff91d3a22b Improve documentation example for jsonpath like_regex operator
Make sample like_regex match string values of the root object instead of the
whole document.  The corrected example seems to represent a more relevant
use case.

Backpatch to 12, when jsonpath was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/13440f8b-4c1f-5875-c8e3-f3f65606af2f%40xs4all.nl
Author: Erik Rijkers
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 12
2021-05-13 16:18:03 +03:00
Tom Lane 9b93a33f45 Last-minute updates for release notes.
Security: CVE-2021-32027, CVE-2021-32028, CVE-2021-32029
2021-05-10 13:10:29 -04:00
Tom Lane 55fe672a92 Release notes for 13.3, 12.7, 11.12, 10.17, 9.6.22. 2021-05-09 13:31:40 -04:00
Tom Lane 7f4bab7f4a First-draft release notes for 13.3.
As usual, the release notes for older branches will be made by cutting
these down, but put them up for community review first.
2021-05-07 12:19:41 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera f518c3df4e
Document lock level used by ALTER TABLE VALIDATE CONSTRAINT
Backpatch all the way back to 9.6.

Author: Simon Riggs <simon.riggs@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANbhV-EwxvdhHuOLdfG2ciYrHOHXV=mm6=fD5aMhqcH09Li3Tg@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-06 17:17:56 -04:00
Tom Lane 3eeadc425c Doc: add an example of a self-referential foreign key to ddl.sgml.
While we've always allowed such cases, the documentation didn't
say you could do it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161969805833.690.13680986983883602407@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-04-30 15:37:56 -04:00
Tom Lane 7c810bd028 Doc: update libpq's documentation for PQfn().
Mention specifically that you can't call aggregates, window functions,
or procedures this way (the inability to call SRFs was already
mentioned).

Also, the claim that PQfn doesn't support NULL arguments or results
has been a lie since we invented protocol 3.0.  Not sure why this
text was never updated for that, but do it now.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2039442.1615317309@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-30 15:10:06 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 896cedc7d5
Improve documentation for default_tablespace on partitioned tables
Backpatch to 12, where 87259588d0 introduced the current behavior.

Per note from Justin Pryzby.

Co-authored-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210416143135.GI3315@telsasoft.com
2021-04-29 11:31:24 -04:00
Tom Lane 7bbcfb4d58 Doc: fix discussion of how to get real Julian Dates.
Somehow I'd convinced myself that rotating to UTC-12 was the way
to do this, but upon further review, it's definitely UTC+12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1197050.1619123213@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-28 10:03:28 -04:00
Tom Lane ec5bab9217 Doc: document EXTRACT(JULIAN ...), improve Julian Date explanation.
For some reason, the "julian" option for extract()/date_part() has
never gotten listed in the manual.  Also, while Appendix B mentioned
in passing that we don't conform to the usual astronomical definition
that a Julian date starts at noon UTC, it was kind of vague about what
we do instead.  Clarify that, and add an example showing how to get
the astronomical definition if you want it.

It's been like this for ages, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1197050.1619123213@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-26 11:50:35 -04:00
Fujii Masao 8019fcb00f doc: Fix obsolete description about pg_basebackup.
Previously it was documented that if using "-X none" option there was
no guarantee that all required WAL files were archived at the end of
pg_basebackup when taking a backup from the standby. But this limitation
was removed by commit 52f8a59dd9. Now, even when taking a backup
from the standby, pg_basebackup can wait for all required WAL files
to be archived. Therefore this commit removes such obsolete
description from the docs.

Also this commit adds new description about the limitation when
taking a backup from the standby, into the docs. The limitation is that
pg_basebackup cannot force the standbfy to switch to a new WAL file
at the end of backup, which may cause pg_basebackup to wait a long
time for the last required WAL file to be switched and archived,
especially when write activity on the primary is low.

Back-patch to v10 where the issue was introduced.

Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210420.133235.1342729068750553399.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2021-04-23 15:46:42 +09:00
Tom Lane 00037d8d00 Doc: document the tie-breaking behavior of the round() function.
Back-patch to v13; the table layout in older branches is unfriendly
to adding such details.

Laurenz Albe

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161881920775.685.12293798764864559341@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-04-22 14:47:26 -04:00
Michael Paquier 0e8acd39ec doc: Fix typo in example query of SQL/JSON
Author: Erik Rijkers
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1219476687.20432.1617452918468@webmailclassic.xs4all.nl
Backpatch-through: 12
2021-04-16 16:56:25 +09:00
Michael Paquier dc6d285c2e Fix typos and grammar in documentation and code comments
Comment fixes are applied on HEAD, and documentation improvements are
applied on back-branches where needed.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210408164008.GJ6592@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-09 13:53:17 +09:00
Joe Conway 4a1b95fcf4 Clarify documentation of RESET ROLE
Command-line options, or previous "ALTER (ROLE|DATABASE) ...
SET ROLE ..." commands, can change the value of the default role
for a session. In the presence of one of these, RESET ROLE will
change the current user identifier to the default role rather
than the session user identifier. Fix the documentation to
reflect this reality. Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Reviewed-By: Laurenz Albe, David G. Johnston, Joe Conway
Reported by: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/925134DB-8212-4F60-8AB1-B1231D750CB4%40amazon.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-02 13:48:45 -04:00
Michael Paquier f8c2d49123 doc: Clarify how to generate backup files with non-exclusive backups
The current instructions describing how to write the backup_label and
tablespace_map files are confusing.  For example, opening a file in text
mode on Windows and copy-pasting the file's contents would result in a
failure at recovery because of the extra CRLF characters generated.  The
documentation was not stating that clearly, and per discussion this is
not considered as a supported scenario.

This commit extends a bit the documentation to mention that it may be
required to open the file in binary mode before writing its data.

Reported-by: Wang Shenhao
Author: David Steele
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Magnus Hagander
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8373f61426074f2cb6be92e02f838389@G08CNEXMBPEKD06.g08.fujitsu.local
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-02 16:37:07 +09:00
Bruce Momjian 75e66ee690 doc: mention that intervening major releases can be skipped
Also mention that you should read the intervening major releases notes.
This change was also applied to the website.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210330144949.GA8259@momjian.us

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-01 21:17:24 -04:00
Michael Paquier 876ecfba4d doc: Clarify use of ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock in various sections
Some sections of the documentation used "exclusive lock" to describe
that an ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock is taken during a given operation.  This
can be confusing to the reader as ACCESS SHARE is allowed with an
EXCLUSIVE lock is used, but that would not be the case with what is
described on those parts of the documentation.

Author: Greg Rychlewski
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKemG7VptD=7fNWckFMsMVZL_zzvgDO6v2yVmQ+ZiBfc_06kCQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-01 15:28:45 +09:00
Stephen Frost 89e383b30a Add a docs section for obsoleted and renamed functions and settings
The new appendix groups information on renamed or removed settings,
commands, etc into an out-of-the-way part of the docs.

The original id elements are retained in each subsection to ensure that
the same filenames are produced for HTML docs. This prevents /current/
links on the web from breaking, and allows users of the web docs
to follow links from old version pages to info on the changes in the
new version. Prior to this change, a link to /current/ for renamed
sections like the recovery.conf docs would just 404. Similarly if
someone searched for recovery.conf they would find the pg11 docs,
but there would be no /12/ or /current/ link, so they couldn't easily
find out that it was removed in pg12 or how to adapt.

Index entries are also added so that there's a breadcrumb trail for
users to follow when they know the old name, but not what we changed it
to. So a user who is trying to find out how to set standby_mode in
PostgreSQL 12+, or where pg_resetxlog went, now has more chance of
finding that information.

Craig Ringer and Stephen Frost
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGRY4nzPNOyYQ_1-pWYToUVqQ0ThqP5jdURnJMZPm539fdizOg%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2021-03-31 16:23:18 -04:00
Stephen Frost 092d3db05d doc: Define TLS as an acronym
Commit c676315658 added an acronym reference for "TLS" but the definition
was never added.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Backpatch-through: 9.6
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/27109504-82DB-41A8-8E63-C0498314F5B0@yesql.se
2021-03-28 11:28:12 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera c8622999b7
Document lock obtained during partition detach
On partition detach, we acquire a SHARE lock on all tables that
reference the partitioned table that we're detaching a partition from,
but failed to document this fact.  My oversight in commit f56f8f8da6.
Repair.  Backpatch to 12.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210325180244.GA12738@alvherre.pgsql
2021-03-25 16:30:22 -03:00
Tomas Vondra 1faaad260d Use correct spelling of statistics kind
A couple error messages and comments used 'statistic kind', not the
correct 'statistics kind'. Fix and backpatch all the way back to 10,
where extended statistics were introduced.

Backpatch-through: 10
2021-03-23 05:00:19 +01:00
Tom Lane b77e5d73bc Prevent buffer overrun in read_tablespace_map().
Robert Foggia of Trustwave reported that read_tablespace_map()
fails to prevent an overrun of its on-stack input buffer.
Since the tablespace map file is presumed trustworthy, this does
not seem like an interesting security vulnerability, but still
we should fix it just in the name of robustness.

While here, document that pg_basebackup's --tablespace-mapping option
doesn't work with tar-format output, because it doesn't.  To make it
work, we'd have to modify the tablespace_map file within the tarball
sent by the server, which might be possible but I'm not volunteering.
(Less-painful solutions would require changing the basebackup protocol
so that the source server could adjust the map.  That's not very
appetizing either.)
2021-03-17 16:10:37 -04:00
Tom Lane 8a22977766 Forbid marking an identity column as nullable.
GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY implies NOT NULL, but the code failed
to complain if you overrode that with "GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY
NULL".  One might think the old behavior was a feature, but it was
inconsistent because the outcome varied depending on the order of
the clauses, so it seems to have been just an oversight.

Per bug #16913 from Pavel Boev.  Back-patch to v10 where identity
columns were introduced.

Vik Fearing (minor tweaks by me)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16913-3b5198410f67d8c6@postgresql.org
2021-03-12 11:08:42 -05:00
Peter Geoghegan 635048eb92 Doc: B-Tree only has one additional parameter.
Oversight in commit 9f3665fb.

Backpatch: 13-, just like commit 9f3665fb.
2021-03-10 22:10:34 -08:00
Peter Geoghegan 9663d12446 Don't consider newly inserted tuples in nbtree VACUUM.
Remove the entire idea of "stale stats" within nbtree VACUUM (stop
caring about stats involving the number of inserted tuples).  Also
remove the vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor GUC/param on the master
branch (though just disable them on postgres 13).

The vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor/stats interface made the nbtree AM
partially responsible for deciding when pg_class.reltuples stats needed
to be updated.  This seems contrary to the spirit of the index AM API,
though -- it is not actually necessary for an index AM's bulk delete and
cleanup callbacks to provide accurate stats when it happens to be
inconvenient.  The core code owns that.  (Index AMs have the authority
to perform or not perform certain kinds of deferred cleanup based on
their own considerations, such as page deletion and recycling, but that
has little to do with pg_class.reltuples/num_index_tuples.)

This issue was fairly harmless until the introduction of the
autovacuum_vacuum_insert_threshold feature by commit b07642db, which had
an undesirable interaction with the vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor
mechanism: it made insert-driven autovacuums perform full index scans,
even though there is no real benefit to doing so.  This has been tied to
a regression with an append-only insert benchmark [1].

Also have remaining cases that perform a full scan of an index during a
cleanup-only nbtree VACUUM indicate that the final tuple count is only
an estimate.  This prevents vacuumlazy.c from setting the index's
pg_class.reltuples in those cases (it will now only update pg_class when
vacuumlazy.c had TIDs for nbtree to bulk delete).  This arguably fixes
an oversight in deduplication-related bugfix commit 48e12913.

[1] https://smalldatum.blogspot.com/2021/01/insert-benchmark-postgres-is-still.html

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoA4WHthN5uU6+WScZ7+J_RcEjmcuH94qcoUPuB42ShXzg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 13-, where autovacuum_vacuum_insert_threshold was added.
2021-03-10 16:26:58 -08:00
Tom Lane 9a4e4af420 Doc: improve introductory information about procedures.
Clarify the discussion in "User-Defined Procedures", by laying out
the key differences between functions and procedures in a bulleted
list.  Notably, this avoids burying the lede about procedures being
able to do transaction control.  Make the back-link in the CREATE
FUNCTION reference page more prominent, and add one in CREATE
PROCEDURE.

Per gripe from Guyren Howe.  Thanks to David Johnston for discussion.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/BYAPR03MB4903C53A8BB7EFF5EA289674A6949@BYAPR03MB4903.namprd03.prod.outlook.com
2021-03-10 11:33:50 -05:00
Amit Kapila 21d5a065fd Clarify the usage of max_replication_slots on the subscriber side.
It was not clear in the docs that the max_replication_slots is also used
to track replication origins on the subscriber side.

Author: Paul Martinez
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 10 where logical replication was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACqFVBZgwCN_pHnW6dMNCrOS7tiHCw6Retf_=U2Vvj3aUSeATw@mail.gmail.com
2021-03-03 10:17:47 +05:30
Tom Lane 5744931830 Doc: further clarify libpq's description of connection string URIs.
Break the synopsis into named parts to make it less confusing.
Make more than zero effort at applying SGML markup.  Do a bit
of copy-editing of nearby text.

The synopsis revision is by Alvaro Herrera and Paul Förster,
the rest is my fault.  Back-patch to v10 where multi-host
connection strings appeared.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6E752D6B-487C-463E-B6E2-C32E7FB007EA@gmail.com
2021-02-26 15:24:00 -05:00
Michael Paquier 1f56ae3229 doc: Mention PGDATABASE as supported by pgbench
PGHOST, PGPORT and PGUSER were already mentioned, but not PGDATABASE.
Like 5aaa584, backpatch down to 12.

Reported-by: Christophe Courtois
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161399398648.21711.15387267201764682579@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 12
2021-02-25 16:07:03 +09:00
Michael Paquier 9de839fb4a Fix some typos, grammar and style in docs and comments
The portions fixing the documentation are backpatched where needed.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210210235557.GQ20012@telsasoft.com
backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-02-24 16:13:56 +09:00
Magnus Hagander 186f6168b7 Fix docs build for website styles
Building the docs with STYLE=website referenced a stylesheet that long
longer exists on the website, since we changed it to use versioned
references.

To make it less likely for this to happen again, point to a single
stylesheet on the website which will in turn import the required one.
That puts the process entirely within the scope of the website
repository, so next time a version is switched that's the only place
changes have to be made, making them less likely to be missed.

Per (off-list) discussion with Peter Geoghegan and Jonathan Katz.
2021-02-22 13:04:28 +01:00
Magnus Hagander daf2e708ed Fix typo
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0CF087FC-BEAD-4010-8BB9-3CDD74DC9060@yesql.se
2021-02-17 13:55:57 +01:00
Thomas Munro 6c23e5ae9e Default to wal_sync_method=fdatasync on FreeBSD.
FreeBSD 13 gained O_DSYNC, which would normally cause wal_sync_method to
choose open_datasync as its default value.  That may not be a good
choice for all systems, and performs worse than fdatasync in some
scenarios.  Let's preserve the existing default behavior for now.

Like commit 576477e73c, which did the same for Linux, back-patch to all
supported releases.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLsAMXBQrCxCXoW-JsUYmdOL8ALYvaX%3DCrHqWxm-nWbGA%40mail.gmail.com
2021-02-15 16:05:42 +13:00
Michael Paquier bcd5e95754 doc: Mention NO DEPENDS ON EXTENSION in its supported ALTER commands
This grammar flavor has been added by 5fc7039.

Author: Ian Lawrence Barwick
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB8KJ=ii6JScodxkA6-DO8bjatsMYU3OcewnL0mdN9geR+tTaw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
2021-02-13 16:06:34 +09:00
Tom Lane cd82d75a98 Last-minute updates for release notes.
Security: CVE-2021-3393, CVE-2021-20229
2021-02-08 11:10:40 -05:00
Tom Lane b4199a9494 Release notes for 13.2, 12.6, 11.11, 10.16, 9.6.21, 9.5.25. 2021-02-07 15:46:38 -05:00
Tatsuo Ishii 9c89c4bd8d Docs: fix pg_wal_lsn_diff manual.
The manual did not mention whether its return value is (first arg -
second arg) or (second arg - first arg). The order matters because the
return value could have a sign. Fix the manual so that it mentions the
function returns (first arg - second arg).

Patch reviewed by Tom Lane.

Back-patch through v13. Older version's doc format is difficult to add
more description.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/20210206.151125.960423226279810864.t-ishii%40sraoss.co.jp
2021-02-07 13:48:19 +09:00
Tom Lane 805093113d First-draft release notes for 13.2.
As usual, the release notes for other branches will be made by cutting
these down, but put them up for community review first.
2021-02-05 15:05:06 -05:00
Tom Lane dae5af6c19 Doc: work a little harder on the initial examples for regex matching.
Writing unnecessary '.*' at start and end of a POSIX regex doesn't
do much except confuse the reader about whether that might be
necessary after all.  Make the examples in table 9.16 a tad more
realistic, and try to turn the next group of examples into something
self-contained.

Per gripe from rmzgrimes.  Back-patch to v13 because it's easy.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161215841824.14653.8969016349304314299@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-02-01 16:38:52 -05:00
Tom Lane 2a01bc275b Doc: improve cross-references for SET/SHOW.
The corresponding functions set_config and current_setting were
mostly not hyperlinked.  Clarify their descriptions a tad, too.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161183356250.4077.687338658090583892@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-01-29 10:46:14 -05:00
Alexander Korotkov 9915fe2296 Document behavior of the .** jsonpath accessor in the lax mode
When the .** jsonpath accessor handles the array, it selects both array and
each of its elements.  When using lax mode, subsequent accessors automatically
unwrap arrays.  So, the content of each array element may be selected twice.

Even though this behavior is counterintuitive, it's correct because everything
works as designed.  This commit documents it.

Backpatch to 12 where the jsonpath language was introduced.

Reported-by: Thomas Kellerer
Bug: #16828
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16828-2b0229babfad2d8c%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdtS-nNidT%3DEqZbAYOPcnNOWh_sd6skVdu2CAQUGdvpT8Q%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexandex Korotkov, revised by Tom Lane
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera, Thomas Kellerer, Tom Lane
Backpatch-through: 12
2021-01-29 15:28:14 +03:00
Alvaro Herrera 16f69062e5
Remove bogus restriction from BEFORE UPDATE triggers
In trying to protect the user from inconsistent behavior, commit
487e9861d0 "Enable BEFORE row-level triggers for partitioned tables"
tried to prevent BEFORE UPDATE FOR EACH ROW triggers from moving the row
from one partition to another.  However, it turns out that the
restriction is wrong in two ways: first, it fails spuriously, preventing
valid situations from working, as in bug #16794; and second, they don't
protect from any misbehavior, because tuple routing would cope anyway.

Fix by removing that restriction.

We keep the same restriction on BEFORE INSERT FOR EACH ROW triggers,
though.  It is valid and useful there.  In the future we could remove it
by having tuple reroute work for inserts as it does for updates.

Backpatch to 13.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reported-by: Phillip Menke <pg@pmenke.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16794-350a655580fbb9ae@postgresql.org
2021-01-28 16:56:07 -03:00
Tom Lane bfda0a0244 Doc: improve documentation for UNNEST().
Per a user question, spell out that UNNEST() returns array elements
in storage order; also provide an example to clarify the behavior for
multi-dimensional arrays.

While here, also clarify the SELECT reference page's description of
WITH ORDINALITY.  These details were already given in 7.2.1.4, but
a reference page should not omit details.

Back-patch to v13; there's not room in the table in older versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/FF1FB31F-0507-4F18-9559-2DE6E07E3B43@gmail.com
2021-01-27 12:50:17 -05:00
Michael Paquier 2378d9232e doc: Remove reference to views for TRUNCATE privilege
The page about privilege rights mentioned that TRUNCATE could be applied
to views or even other relation types.  This is confusing as this
command can be used only on tables and on partitioned tables.

Oversight in afc4a78.

Reported-by: Harisai Hari
Reviewed-by: Laurenz Albe
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161157636877.14625.15340884663716426087@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 12
2021-01-27 13:41:03 +09:00
Tom Lane 652f7818bf Doc: improve documentation of pg_proc.protrftypes.
Add a "references" link pointing to pg_type, as we have for other arrays
of type OIDs.  Wordsmith the explanation a bit.

Joel Jacobson, additional editing by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d1cc628c-3953-4209-957b-29427acc38c8@www.fastmail.com
2021-01-25 11:20:17 -05:00
Tom Lane 8fe8a5539e Doc: improve directions for building on macOS.
In light of recent discussions, we should instruct people to
install Apple's command line tools; installing Xcode is secondary.

Also, fix sample command for finding out the default sysroot,
as we now know that the command originally recommended can give
a result that doesn't match your OS version.

Also document the workaround to use if you really don't want
configure to select a sysroot at all.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210119111625.20435-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
2021-01-22 18:58:40 -05:00
Tom Lane 35a7eef08a Doc: remove misleading claim in documentation of PQreset().
This text claimed that the reconnection would occur "to the same
server", but there is no such guarantee in the code, nor would
insisting on that be an improvement.

Back-patch to v10 where multi-host connection strings were added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1095901.1611268376@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-22 11:29:52 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 6c183aff18 doc: adjust alignment of doc file list for "pg_waldump.sgml"
Backpatch-through: 10
2021-01-18 18:48:25 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 5b01a6f13f
Prevent drop of tablespaces used by partitioned relations
When a tablespace is used in a partitioned relation (per commits
ca4103025d in pg12 for tables and 33e6c34c32 in pg11 for indexes),
it is possible to drop the tablespace, potentially causing various
problems.  One such was reported in bug #16577, where a rewriting ALTER
TABLE causes a server crash.

Protect against this by using pg_shdepend to keep track of tablespaces
when used for relations that don't keep physical files; we now abort a
tablespace if we see that the tablespace is referenced from any
partitioned relations.

Backpatch this to 11, where this problem has been latent all along.  We
don't try to create pg_shdepend entries for existing partitioned
indexes/tables, but any ones that are modified going forward will be
protected.

Note slight behavior change: when trying to drop a tablespace that
contains both regular tables as well as partitioned ones, you'd
previously get ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE and now you'll
get ERRCODE_DEPENDENT_OBJECTS_STILL_EXIST.  Arguably, the latter is more
correct.

It is possible to add protecting pg_shdepend entries for existing
tables/indexes, by doing
  ALTER TABLE ONLY some_partitioned_table SET TABLESPACE pg_default;
  ALTER TABLE ONLY some_partitioned_table SET TABLESPACE original_tablespace;
for each partitioned table/index that is not in the database default
tablespace.  Because these partitioned objects do not have storage, no
file needs to be actually moved, so it shouldn't take more time than
what's required to acquire locks.

This query can be used to search for such relations:
SELECT ... FROM pg_class WHERE relkind IN ('p', 'I') AND reltablespace <> 0

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16577-881633a9f9894fd5@postgresql.org
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
2021-01-14 15:32:14 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera c285a244f6
Call out vacuum considerations in create index docs
Backpatch to pg12, which is as far as it goes without conflicts.

Author: James Coleman <jtc331@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "David G. Johnston" <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAaqYe9oEfbz7AxXq7OX+FFVi5w5p1e_Of8ON8ZnKO9QqBfmjg@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-13 17:55:41 -03:00
Tom Lane 6b045ca6cc Disallow a digit as the first character of a variable name in pgbench.
The point of this restriction is to avoid trying to substitute variables
into timestamp literal values, which may contain strings like '12:34'.

There is a good deal more that should be done to reduce pgbench's
tendency to substitute where it shouldn't.  But this is sufficient to
solve the case complained of by Jaime Soler, and it's simple enough
to back-patch.

Back-patch to v11; before commit 9d36a3866, pgbench had a slightly
different definition of what a variable name is, and anyway it seems
unwise to change long-stable branches for this.

Fabien Coelho

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2006291740420.805678@pseudo
2021-01-13 14:52:49 -05:00
Tom Lane c77f31171c Doc: clarify behavior of back-half options in pg_dump.
Options that change how the archive data is converted to SQL text
are ignored when dumping to archive formats.  The documentation
previously said "not meaningful", which is not helpful.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161052021249.12228.9598689907884726185@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-01-13 13:30:04 -05:00
Magnus Hagander bff8d0fe3b Remove incorrect markup
Seems 737d69ffc3 made a copy/paste or automation error resulting in two
extra right-parenthesis.

Reported-By: Michael Vastola
Backpatch-through: 13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161051035421.12224.1741822783166533529@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-01-13 11:09:43 +01:00
Tom Lane 0725bf3aac Doc: fix description of privileges needed for ALTER PUBLICATION.
Adding a table to a publication requires ownership of the table
(in addition to ownership of the publication).  This was mentioned
nowhere.
2021-01-12 12:52:24 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 14a608aef4 doc: expand description of how non-SELECT queries are processed
The previous description of how the executor processes non-SELECT
queries was very dense, causing lack of clarity.  This expanded text
spells it out more simply.

Reported-by: fotis.koutoupas@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160912275508.676.17469511338925622905@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2021-01-09 12:11:16 -05:00
Fujii Masao b1ebec2d80 doc: Fix description about default behavior of recovery_target_timeline.
The default value of recovery_target_timeline was changed in v12,
but the description about the default behavior of that was not updated.

Back-patch to v12 where the default behavior of recovery_target_timeline
was changed.

Author: Benoit Lobréau
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPE8EZ7c3aruEmM24GYkj8y8WmHKD1m9TtPtgCF0nQ3zw4LCkQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-01-06 11:59:20 +09:00
Bruce Momjian b266a40687 doc: improve NLS instruction wording
Reported-by: "Tang, Haiying"

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bbbccf7a3c2d436e85d45869d612fd6b@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local

Author: "Tang, Haiying"

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2021-01-05 14:26:37 -05:00
Bruce Momjian c09f6882d6 Update copyright for 2021
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2021-01-02 13:06:24 -05:00
Tom Lane 4750d92ce8 Doc: improve explanation of EXTRACT(EPOCH) for timestamp without tz.
Try to be clearer about what computation is actually happening here.

Per bug #16797 from Dana Burd.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16797-f264b0b980b53b8b@postgresql.org
2021-01-01 15:51:09 -05:00
Tom Lane 624fd9e56b Doc: spell out comparison behaviors for the date/time types.
The behavior of cross-type comparisons among date/time data types was
not really explained anywhere.  You could probably infer it if you
recognized the applicability of comments elsewhere about datatype
conversions, but it seems worthy of explicit documentation.

Per bug #16797 from Dana Burd.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16797-f264b0b980b53b8b@postgresql.org
2020-12-30 17:48:43 -05:00
Tom Lane 861e967176 Fix up usage of krb_server_keyfile GUC parameter.
secure_open_gssapi() installed the krb_server_keyfile setting as
KRB5_KTNAME unconditionally, so long as it's not empty.  However,
pg_GSS_recvauth() only installed it if KRB5_KTNAME wasn't set already,
leading to a troubling inconsistency: in theory, clients could see
different sets of server principal names depending on whether they
use GSSAPI encryption.  Always using krb_server_keyfile seems like
the right thing, so make both places do that.  Also fix up
secure_open_gssapi()'s lack of a check for setenv() failure ---
it's unlikely, surely, but security-critical actions are no place
to be sloppy.

Also improve the associated documentation.

This patch does nothing about secure_open_gssapi()'s use of setenv(),
and indeed causes pg_GSS_recvauth() to use it too.  That's nominally
against project portability rules, but since this code is only built
with --with-gssapi, I do not feel a need to do something about this
in the back branches.  A fix will be forthcoming for HEAD though.

Back-patch to v12 where GSSAPI encryption was introduced.  The
dubious behavior in pg_GSS_recvauth() goes back further, but it
didn't have anything to be inconsistent with, so let it be.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2187460.1609263156@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-12-30 11:38:42 -05:00
Michael Paquier 5253906fac doc: Improve some grammar and sentences
90fbf7c has taken care of that for HEAD.  This includes the portion of
the fixes that applies to the documentation, where needed depending on
the branch.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201227202604.GC26311@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-12-29 18:18:59 +09:00
Tom Lane c1c88bf03e Fix assorted issues in backend's GSSAPI encryption support.
Unrecoverable errors detected by GSSAPI encryption can't just be
reported with elog(ERROR) or elog(FATAL), because attempting to
send the error report to the client is likely to lead to infinite
recursion or loss of protocol sync.  Instead make this code do what
the SSL encryption code has long done, which is to just report any
such failure to the server log (with elevel COMMERROR), then pretend
we've lost the connection by returning errno = ECONNRESET.

Along the way, fix confusion about whether message translation is done
by pg_GSS_error() or its callers (the latter should do it), and make
the backend version of that function work more like the frontend
version.

Avoid allocating the port->gss struct until it's needed; we surely
don't need to allocate it in the postmaster.

Improve logging of "connection authorized" messages with GSS enabled.
(As part of this, I back-patched the code changes from dc11f31a1.)

Make BackendStatusShmemSize() account for the GSS-related space that
will be allocated by CreateSharedBackendStatus().  This omission
could possibly cause out-of-shared-memory problems with very high
max_connections settings.

Remove arbitrary, pointless restriction that only GSS authentication
can be used on a GSS-encrypted connection.

Improve documentation; notably, document the fact that libpq now
prefers GSS encryption over SSL encryption if both are possible.

Per report from Mikael Gustavsson.  Back-patch to v12 where
this code was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e5b0b6ed05764324a2f3fe7acfc766d5@smhi.se
2020-12-28 17:44:17 -05:00
Bruce Momjian d420ae74a7 docs: document which server-side languages can create procs
This was missed when the feature was added.

Reported-by: Daniel Westermann

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160624532969.25818.4767632047905006142@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 11
2020-12-23 09:37:38 -05:00
Tom Lane 38d30a14b0 Remove "invalid concatenation of jsonb objects" error case.
The jsonb || jsonb operator arbitrarily rejected certain combinations
of scalar and non-scalar inputs, while being willing to concatenate
other combinations.  This was of course quite undocumented.  Rather
than trying to document it, let's just remove the restriction,
creating a uniform rule that unless we are handling an object-to-object
concatenation, non-array inputs are converted to one-element arrays,
resulting in an array-to-array concatenation.  (This does not change
the behavior for any case that didn't throw an error before.)

Per complaint from Joel Jacobson.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/163099.1608312033@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-12-21 13:11:51 -05:00
Tom Lane bd6939a4e2 Doc: fix description of how to use src/tutorial files.
The separate "cd" command before invoking psql made sense (or at least
I thought so) when it was added in commit ed1939332.  But 4e3a61635
removed the supporting text that explained when to use it, making it
just confusing.  So drop it.

Also switch from four-dot to three-dot filler for the unsupplied
part of the path, since at least one person has read the four-dot
filler as a typo for "../..".  And fix these/those inconsistency.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160837647714.673.5195186835607800484@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2020-12-20 15:28:22 -05:00
Tom Lane 22d1569af9 Doc: improve description of pgbench script weights.
Point out the workaround to be used if you want to write a script
file name that includes "@".  Clean up the text a little.

Fabien Coelho, additional wordsmithing by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1c4e81550d214741827a03292222db8d@G08CNEXMBPEKD06.g08.fujitsu.local
2020-12-20 13:37:25 -05:00
Michael Paquier d28a14d2d4 doc: Fix explanation related to pg_shmem_allocations
Offsets are shown as NULL only for anonymous allocations.

Author: Benoit Lobréau
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPE8EZ5Lnoyqoz7aZpvQM0E8sW+hw+k6G2NULe+m4arFRrA1aA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
2020-12-16 10:39:29 +09:00
Bruce Momjian de7b034daf doc: clarify COPY TO for partitioning/inheritance
It was not clear how COPY TO behaved with partitioning/inheritance
because the paragraphs were so far apart.  Also reword to simplify.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201203211723.GR24052@telsasoft.com

Author: Justin Pryzby

Backpatch-through: 10
2020-12-15 19:20:15 -05:00
Tom Lane c6f8d17d04 Doc: clarify that CREATE TABLE discards redundant unique constraints.
The SQL standard says that redundant unique constraints are disallowed,
but we long ago decided that throwing an error would be too
user-unfriendly, so we just drop redundant ones.  The docs weren't very
clear about that though, as this behavior was only explained for PRIMARY
KEY vs UNIQUE, not UNIQUE vs UNIQUE.

While here, I couldn't resist doing some copy-editing and markup-fixing
on the adjacent text about INCLUDE options.

Per bug #16767 from Matthias vd Meent.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16767-1714a2056ca516d0@postgresql.org
2020-12-08 13:09:47 -05:00
Tom Lane c5ba660770 Doc: explain that the string types can't store \0 (ASCII NUL).
This restriction was mentioned in connection with string literals,
but it wasn't made clear that it's a general restriction not just
a syntactic limitation in query strings.

Per unsigned documentation comment.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160720552914.710.16625261471128631268@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2020-12-08 12:06:19 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 7b0bd08a32 doc: remove unnecessary blank before command option text
Backpatch-through: 11
2020-12-03 11:33:24 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 610e9f5b36 docs: list single-letter options first in command-line summary
In a few places, the long-version options were listed before the
single-letter ones in the command summary of a few commands.  This
didn't match other commands, and didn't match the option ordering later
in the same reference page.

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-12-03 10:28:58 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 3fe0e7c3fa
Document concurrent indexes waiting on each other
Because regular CREATE INDEX commands are independent, and there's no
logical data dependency, it's not immediately obvious that transactions
held by concurrent index builds on one table will block the second phase
of concurrent index creation on an unrelated table, so document this
caveat.

Backpatch this all the way back.  In branch master, mention that only
some indexes are involved.

Author: James Coleman <jtc331@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAaqYe994=PUrn8CJZ4UEo_S-FfRr_3ogERyhtdgHAb2WG_Ufg@mail.gmail.com
2020-11-30 18:24:55 -03:00
Tom Lane d34916fee5 Remove configure-time probe for DocBook DTD.
Checking for DocBook being installed was valuable when we were on the
OpenSP docs toolchain, because that was rather hard to get installed
fully.  Nowadays, as long as you have xmllint and xsltproc installed,
you're good, because those programs will fetch the DocBook files off
the net at need.  Moreover, testing this at configure time means that
a network access may well occur whether or not you have any interest
in building the docs later.  That can be slow (typically 2 or 3
seconds, though much higher delays have been reported), and it seems
not very nice to be doing an off-machine access without warning, too.

Hence, drop the PGAC_CHECK_DOCBOOK probe, and adjust related
documentation.  Without that macro, there's not much left of
config/docbook.m4 at all, so I just removed it.

Back-patch to v11, where we started to use xmllint in the
PGAC_CHECK_DOCBOOK probe.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E2EE6B76-2D96-408A-B961-CAE47D1A86F0@yesql.se
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/A55A7FC9-FA60-47FE-98B5-139CDC57CE6E@gmail.com
2020-11-30 15:24:13 -05:00
Tom Lane 72b930f504 Fix recently-introduced breakage in psql's \connect command.
Through my misreading of what the existing code actually did,
commits 85c54287a et al. broke psql's behavior for the case where
"\c connstring" provides a password in the connstring.  We should
use that password in such a case, but as of 85c54287a we ignored it
(and instead, prompted for a password).

Commit 94929f1cf fixed that in HEAD, but since I thought it was
cleaning up a longstanding misbehavior and not one I'd just created,
I didn't back-patch it.

Hence, back-patch the portions of 94929f1cf having to do with
password management.  In addition to fixing the introduced bug,
this means that "\c -reuse-previous=on connstring" will allow
re-use of an existing connection's password if the connstring
doesn't change user/host/port.  That didn't happen before, but
it seems like a bug fix, and anyway I'm loath to have significant
differences in this code across versions.

Also fix an error with the same root cause about whether or not to
override a connstring's setting of client_encoding.  As of 85c54287a
we always did so; restore the previous behavior of overriding only
when stdin/stdout are a terminal and there's no environment setting
of PGCLIENTENCODING.  (I find that definition a bit surprising, but
right now doesn't seem like the time to revisit it.)

Per bug #16746 from Krzysztof Gradek.  As with the previous patch,
back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16746-44b30e2edf4335d4@postgresql.org
2020-11-29 15:22:04 -05:00
Tom Lane 1eb499a8a5 Doc: clarify behavior of PQconnectdbParams().
The documentation omitted the critical tidbit that a keyword-array entry
is simply ignored if its corresponding value-array entry is NULL or an
empty string; it will *not* override any previously-obtained value for
the parameter.  (See conninfo_array_parse().)  I'd supposed that would
force the setting back to default, which is what led me into bug #16746;
but it doesn't.

While here, I couldn't resist the temptation to do some copy-editing,
both in the description of PQconnectdbParams() and in the section
about connection URI syntax.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/931505.1606618746@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-11-29 13:58:30 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 7ef52b5d5d doc: Fix typos
Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201121194105.GO24784@telsasoft.com
2020-11-25 09:51:00 +01:00
Bruce Momjian b7fc259323 doc: update bgwriter description
This clarifies exactly what the bgwriter does, which should help with
tuning.

Reported-by: Chris Wilson

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160399562040.7809.7335281028960123489@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-11-16 13:13:43 -05:00
Bruce Momjian f75a7bb6c2 doc: clarify how to find pg_type_d.h in the install tree
Followup to patch 152ed04799.

Reported-by: Alvaro Herrera

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201112202900.GA28098@alvherre.pgsql

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-11-16 12:36:17 -05:00
Bruce Momjian d8395970ea doc: improve wording of the need for analyze of exp. indexes
This is a followup commit on 3370207986.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201112211143.GL30691@telsasoft.com

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-11-16 10:26:17 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 89e0ee9a7b
Fix typo
Introduced in 90fdc259866e; backpatch to 12.

Author: Erik Rijkers <er@xs4all.nl>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e92b3fba98a0c0f7afc0a2a37e765954@xs4all.nl
2020-11-16 10:54:11 -03:00
Tom Lane 7c89246d0b Fix fuzzy thinking about amcanmulticol versus amcaninclude.
These flags should be independent: in particular an index AM should
be able to say that it supports include columns without necessarily
supporting multiple key columns.  The included-columns patch got
this wrong, possibly aided by the fact that it didn't bother to
update the documentation.

While here, clarify some text about amcanreturn, which was a little
vague about what should happen when amcanreturn reports that only
some of the index columns are returnable.

Noted while reviewing the SP-GiST included-columns patch, which
quite incorrectly (and unsafely) changed SP-GiST to claim
amcanmulticol = true as a workaround for this bug.

Backpatch to v11 where included columns were introduced.
2020-11-15 16:10:48 -05:00
Tom Lane 0e0e71abdc Doc: improve partitioning discussion in ddl.sgml.
This started with the intent to explain that range upper bounds
are exclusive, which previously you could only find out by reading
the CREATE TABLE man page.  But I soon found that section 5.11
really could stand a fair amount of editorial attention.  It's
apparently been revised several times without much concern for
overall flow, nor careful copy-editing.

Back-patch to v11, which is as far as the patch goes easily.

Per gripe from Edson Richter.  Thanks to David Johnston for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DM6PR13MB3988736CF8F5DC5720440231CFE60@DM6PR13MB3988.namprd13.prod.outlook.com
2020-11-14 13:09:53 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 3f93b3431f doc: clarify where to find pg_type_d.h (PG 11+) and pg_type.h
These files are in compiled directories and install directories.

Reported-by: e.indrupskaya@postgrespro.ru

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160379609706.24746.7506163279454026608@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-11-12 15:13:01 -05:00
Bruce Momjian e4b5e5f7fd docs: mention that expression indexes need analyze
Expression indexes can't benefit from pre-computed statistics on
columns.

Reported-by: Nikolay Samokhvalov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANNMO++5rw9RDA=p40iMVbMNPaW6O=S0AFzTU=KpYHRpCd1voA@mail.gmail.com

Author: Nikolay Samokhvalov, modified

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-11-12 15:00:44 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 52003bf3c4 doc: wire protocol data type for history file content is bytea
Document that though the history file content is marked as bytea, it is
the same a text, and neither is btyea-escaped or encoding converted.

Reported-by: Brar Piening

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6a1b9cd9-17e3-df67-be55-86102af6bdf5@gmx.de

Backpatch-through: 13 - 9.5 (not master)
2020-11-12 14:33:28 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 19fd4f20b6 doc: fix spelling "connction" to "connection"
Was wrong in commit 1a9388bd0f.

Reported-by: Tom Lane, Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201102063333.GE22691@telsasoft.com

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-11-10 19:18:35 -05:00
Tom Lane 90cf59c8c8 Last-minute updates for release notes.
Security: CVE-2020-25694, CVE-2020-25695, CVE-2020-25696
2020-11-09 13:02:13 -05:00
Tom Lane f47841fbad Doc: clarify data type behavior of COALESCE and NULLIF.
After studying the code, NULLIF is a lot more subtle than you might
have guessed.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160486028730.25500.15740897403028593550@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2020-11-09 12:02:24 -05:00
Tom Lane 213774a45b Release notes for 13.1, 12.5, 11.10, 10.15, 9.6.20, 9.5.24. 2020-11-08 15:16:12 -05:00
Tom Lane 7fb326e04b Doc: small release note updates.
Add items committed in the last 24 hours.  Also correct my failure
to credit Nikita Glukhov for 52ad1e659, which did all the heavy
lifting for 3db322eaa.
2020-11-07 15:27:36 -05:00
Tom Lane c66a3225e0 First-draft release notes for 13.1.
As usual, the release notes for other branches will be made by cutting
these down, but put them up for community review first.

Also as usual for a .1 release, there are some entries here that
are not really relevant for v13 because they already appeared in 13.0.
Those'll be removed later.
2020-11-06 17:05:43 -05:00
Tom Lane 4352c2394a Revert "Accept relations of any kind in LOCK TABLE".
Revert 59ab4ac32, as well as the followup fix 33862cb9c, in all
branches.  We need to think a bit harder about what the behavior
of LOCK TABLE on views should be, and there's no time for that
before next week's releases.  We'll take another crack at this
later.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16703-e348f58aab3cf6cc@postgresql.org
2020-11-06 16:17:56 -05:00
Tom Lane 768dbef0d4 Allow users with BYPASSRLS to alter their own passwords.
The intention in commit 491c029db was to require superuserness to
change the BYPASSRLS property, but the actual effect of the coding
in AlterRole() was to require superuserness to change anything at all
about a BYPASSRLS role.  Other properties of a BYPASSRLS role should
be changeable under the same rules as for a normal role, though.

Fix that, and also take care of some documentation omissions related
to BYPASSRLS and REPLICATION role properties.

Tom Lane and Stephen Frost, per bug report from Wolfgang Walther.
Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a5548a9f-89ee-3167-129d-162b5985fcf8@technowledgy.de
2020-11-03 15:41:32 -05:00
Magnus Hagander 57fae192f8 Add missing comma in list of SSL versions 2020-11-02 15:20:19 +01:00
Michael Paquier 796885a071 Fix some grammar and typos in comments and docs
The documentation fixes are backpatched down to where they apply.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201031020801.GD3080@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2020-11-02 15:15:20 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 272bff6a35
Accept relations of any kind in LOCK TABLE
The restriction that only tables and views can be locked by LOCK TABLE
is quite arbitrary, since the underlying mechanism can lock any relation
type.  Drop the restriction so that programs such as pg_dump can lock
all relations they're interested in, preventing schema changes that
could cause a dump to fail after expending much effort.

Backpatch to 9.5.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reported-by: Wells Oliver <wells.oliver@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201021200659.GA32358@alvherre.pgsql
2020-10-27 13:49:19 -03:00
Bruce Momjian d04c4a8f70 docs: remove reference to src/tools/thread
This directory and the ability to build the thread test independently
were removed in commit 8a2121185b.

Reported-by: e.indrupskaya@postgrespro.ru

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160379609706.24746.7506163279454026608@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-10-27 12:43:11 -04:00
Bruce Momjian a645c08838 doc: simplify wording of function error affects
Reported-by: bob.henkel@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160324449781.693.8298142858847611071@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-10-26 22:38:11 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 4747655111 doc: make blooms docs match reality
Parallel execution changed the way bloom queries are executed, so update
the EXPLAIN output, and restructure the docs to be clearer and more
accurate.

Reported-by: Daniel Westermann

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZR0P278MB0122119FAE78721A694C30C8D2340@ZR0P278MB0122.CHEP278.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM

Author: Daniel Westermann and me

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2020-10-26 19:17:05 -04:00
Tom Lane 2e4af41107 Fix connection string handling in psql's \connect command.
psql's \connect claims to be able to re-use previous connection
parameters, but in fact it only re-uses the database name, user name,
host name (and possibly hostaddr, depending on version), and port.
This is problematic for assorted use cases.  Notably, pg_dump[all]
emits "\connect databasename" commands which we would like to have
re-use all other parameters.  If such a script is loaded in a psql run
that initially had "-d connstring" with some non-default parameters,
those other parameters would be lost, potentially causing connection
failure.  (Thus, this is the same kind of bug addressed in commits
a45bc8a4f and 8e5793ab6, although the details are much different.)

To fix, redesign do_connect() so that it pulls out all properties
of the old PGconn using PQconninfo(), and then replaces individual
properties in that array.  In the case where we don't wish to re-use
anything, get libpq's default settings using PQconndefaults() and
replace entries in that, so that we don't need different code paths
for the two cases.

This does result in an additional behavioral change for cases where
the original connection parameters allowed multiple hosts, say
"psql -h host1,host2", and the \connect request allows re-use of the
host setting.  Because the previous coding relied on PQhost(), it
would only permit reconnection to the same host originally selected.
Although one can think of scenarios where that's a good thing, there
are others where it is not.  Moreover, that behavior doesn't seem to
meet the principle of least surprise, nor was it documented; nor is
it even clear it was intended, since that coding long pre-dates the
addition of multi-host support to libpq.  Hence, this patch is content
to drop it and re-use the host list as given.

Per Peter Eisentraut's comments on bug #16604.  Back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16604-933f4b8791227b15@postgresql.org
2020-10-21 16:19:00 -04:00
Amit Kapila 0a1377760b Fix typo in commit 99ae342fc4.
In v13, the id for max_parallel_maintenance_workers is defined differently
as compared to HEAD in docs, so adjust the docs accordingly.

Reported-by: Magnus Hagander and Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevEyAFQZ_jvjY_KtRUWbci4YMyQC1QAMzDQAbLs=XCo3m5Q@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-20 08:31:43 +05:30
Tom Lane 1814f915b5 Fix connection string handling in src/bin/scripts/ programs.
When told to process all databases, clusterdb, reindexdb, and vacuumdb
would reconnect by replacing their --maintenance-db parameter with the
name of the target database.  If that parameter is a connstring (which
has been allowed for a long time, though we failed to document that
before this patch), we'd lose any other options it might specify, for
example SSL or GSS parameters, possibly resulting in failure to connect.
Thus, this is the same bug as commit a45bc8a4f fixed in pg_dump and
pg_restore.  We can fix it in the same way, by using libpq's rules for
handling multiple "dbname" parameters to add the target database name
separately.  I chose to apply the same refactoring approach as in that
patch, with a struct to handle the command line parameters that need to
be passed through to connectDatabase.  (Maybe someday we can unify the
very similar functions here and in pg_dump/pg_restore.)

Per Peter Eisentraut's comments on bug #16604.  Back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16604-933f4b8791227b15@postgresql.org
2020-10-19 19:03:46 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 33acc6bc87 Misc documentation fixes.
- Misc grammar and punctuation fixes.

- Stylistic cleanup: use spaces between function arguments and JSON fields
  in examples. For example "foo(a,b)" -> "foo(a, b)". Add semicolon after
  last END in a few PL/pgSQL examples that were missing them.

- Make sentence that talked about "..." and ".." operators more clear,
  by avoiding to end the sentence with "..". That makes it look the same
  as "..."

- Fix syntax description for HAVING: HAVING conditions cannot be repeated

Patch by Justin Pryzby, per Yaroslav Schekin's report. Backpatch to all
supported versions, to the extent that the patch applies easily.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005191922.GE17626%40telsasoft.com
2020-10-19 19:29:52 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas 3b5bf7b893 Fix TRUNCATE doc: ALTER SEQUENCE RESTART is now transactional.
ALTER SEQUENCE RESTART was made transactional in commit 3d79013b97.
Backpatch to v10, where that was introduced.

Patch by Justin Pryzby, per Yaroslav Schekin's report.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005191922.GE17626%40telsasoft.com
2020-10-19 19:02:55 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas f0b3d3bb89 Fix output of tsquery example in docs.
The output for this query changed in commit 4e2477b7b8. Backport to 9.6
like that commit.

Patch by Justin Pryzby, per Yaroslav Schekin's report.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005191922.GE17626%40telsasoft.com
2020-10-19 18:50:43 +03:00
Tom Lane d2074daebe In libpq for Windows, call WSAStartup once and WSACleanup not at all.
The Windows documentation insists that every WSAStartup call should
have a matching WSACleanup call.  However, if that ever had actual
relevance, it wasn't in this century.  Every remotely-modern Windows
kernel is capable of cleaning up when a process exits without doing
that, and must be so to avoid resource leaks in case of a process
crash.  Moreover, Postgres backends have done WSAStartup without
WSACleanup since commit 4cdf51e64 in 2004, and we've never seen any
indication of a problem with that.

libpq's habit of doing WSAStartup during connection start and
WSACleanup during shutdown is also rather inefficient, since a
series of non-overlapping connection requests leads to repeated,
quite expensive DLL unload/reload cycles.  We document a workaround
for that (having the application call WSAStartup for itself), but
that's just a kluge.  It's also worth noting that it's far from
uncommon for applications to exit without doing PQfinish, and
we've not heard reports of trouble from that either.

However, the real reason for acting on this is that recent
experiments by Alexander Lakhin show that calling WSACleanup
during PQfinish is triggering the symptom we occasionally see
that a process using libpq fails to emit expected stdio output.

Therefore, let's change libpq so that it calls WSAStartup only
once per process, during the first connection attempt, and never
calls WSACleanup at all.

While at it, get rid of the only other WSACleanup call in our code
tree, in pg_dump/parallel.c; that presumably is equally useless.

Back-patch of HEAD commit 7d00a6b2d.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ac976d8c-03df-d6b8-025c-15a2de8d9af1@postgrespro.ru
2020-10-19 11:23:51 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas f2f03f9bb1 Fix doc for full text search distance operator.
Commit 028350f619 changed its behavior from "at most" to "exactly", but
forgot to update the documentation. Backpatch to 9.6.

Patch by Justin Pryzby, per Yaroslav Schekin's report.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005191922.GE17626%40telsasoft.com
2020-10-19 17:58:57 +03:00
Magnus Hagander d49357c0dc Update link for pllua
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/A05874AE-8771-4C61-A24E-0B6249B8F3C2@yesql.se
2020-10-19 13:48:14 +02:00
Amit Kapila 99ae342fc4 Change the docs for PARALLEL option of Vacuum.
The rules to choose the number of parallel workers to perform parallel
vacuum operation were not clearly specified.

Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut
Author: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 13, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/36aa8aea-61b7-eb3c-263b-648e0cb117b7@2ndquadrant.com
2020-10-19 09:34:04 +05:30
Tom Lane d317fd7570 Doc: caution against misuse of 'now' and related datetime literals.
Section 8.5.1.4, which defines these literals, made only a vague
reference to the fact that they might be evaluated too soon to be
safe in non-interactive contexts.  Provide a more explicit caution
against misuse.  Also, generalize the wording in the related tip in
section 9.9.4: while it clearly described this problem, it implied
(or really, stated outright) that the problem only applies to table
DEFAULT clauses.

Per gripe from Tijs van Dam.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c2LuRv9BiRT3bqIo5mMQiVraEXey_25B4vUn0kDqVqilwOEu_iVF1tbtvLnyQK7yDG3PFaz_GxLLPil2SDkj1MCObNRVaac-7j1dVdFERk8=@thalex.com
2020-10-17 16:02:47 -04:00
Tom Lane 2cde0fd6fc Doc: tweak column widths in synchronous-commit-matrix table.
Commit a97e85f2b caused "exceed the available area" warnings in PDF
builds.  Fine-tune colwidth values to avoid that.

Back-patch to 9.6, like the prior patch.  (This is of dubious value
before v13, since we were far from free of such warnings in older
branches.  But we might as well keep the SGML looking the same in all
branches.)

Per buildfarm.
2020-10-16 11:36:34 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 264e517e68 doc: improve description of synchronous_commit modes
Previously it wasn't clear exactly what each of the synchronous_commit
modes accomplished.  This clarifies that, and adds a table describing it.
Only backpatched through 9.6 since 9.5 doesn't have all the options.

Reported-by: kghost0@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159741195522.14321.13812604195366728976@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2020-10-15 15:15:29 -04:00
Fujii Masao 53c07dbbf3 doc: Mention that toast_tuple_target affects also column marked as Main.
Previously it was documented that toast_tuple_target affected column
marked as only External or Extended. But this description is not correct
and toast_tuple_target affects also column marked as Main.

Back-patch to v11 where toast_tuple_target reloption was introduced.

Author: Shinya Okano
Reviewed-by: Tatsuhito Kasahara, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/93f46e311a67422e89e770d236059817@oss.nttdata.com
2020-10-15 11:05:11 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 72e43fc313 Restore replication protocol's duplicate command tags
I removed the duplicate command tags for START_REPLICATION inadvertently
in commit 07082b08cc, but the replication protocol requires them.  The
fact that the replication protocol was broken was not noticed because
all our test cases use an optimized code path that exits early, failing
to verify that the behavior is correct for non-optimized cases.  Put
them back.

Also document this protocol quirk.

Add a test case that shows the failure.  It might still succeed even
without the patch when run on a fast enough server, but it suffices to
show the bug in enough cases that it would be noticed in buildfarm.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reported-by: Henry Hinze <henry.hinze@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Jelínek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16643-eaadeb2a1a58d28c@postgresql.org
2020-10-14 20:12:26 -03:00
Magnus Hagander 9642371191 Further improvements on documentation for pg_dump -t
Ian submitted an updated patch just as I was pushing the previous one,
so use this newer wording instead.

Author: Ian Barwick
2020-10-06 15:50:32 +02:00
Magnus Hagander 0639f9b8c2 Clarify documentation around pg_dump -t option
The behavior is different for different types of objects, so make that
more clear.

Author: Ian Barwick
2020-10-06 15:47:24 +02:00
Bruce Momjian e9703ce6e7 doc: show functions returning record types and use of ROWS FROM
Previously it was unclear exactly how ROWS FROM behaved and how to cast
the data types of columns returned by FROM functions.  Also document
that only non-OUT record functions can have their columns cast to data
types.

Reported-by: guyren@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/158638264419.662.2482095087061084020@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-10-05 16:27:33 -04:00
Bruce Momjian ef40ab77d5 docs: clarify the interaction of clientcert and cert auth.
This is the first paragraph change of master-only commit 253f1025da.

Backpatch-through: PG 12-13 only
2020-10-05 16:07:15 -04:00
Tom Lane 019eb962fb Doc: fix parameter names in the docs of a couple of functions.
The descriptions of make_interval() and pg_options_to_table()
were randomly different from the reality embedded in pg_proc.

(These are not all the discrepancies I found in a quick search,
but the others perhaps require more discussion, since there's
at least a case to be made for changing pg_proc not the docs.)

make_interval issue noted by Thomas Kellerer.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7b154ef0-9f22-90b9-7734-4bf23686695b@gmx.net
2020-10-05 11:42:33 -04:00
Bruce Momjian d2c9ef1c80 doc: libpq connection options can override command-line flags
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16486-b9c93d71c02c4907@postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-10-02 22:19:31 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 566c6d4fd8 doc: clarify the use of ssh port forwarding
Reported-by: karimelghazouly@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159854511172.24991.4373145230066586863@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-10-02 21:39:33 -04:00
Tom Lane 99fd38c022 Fix handling of BC years in to_date/to_timestamp.
Previously, a conversion such as
	to_date('-44-02-01','YYYY-MM-DD')
would result in '0045-02-01 BC', as the code attempted to interpret
the negative year as BC, but failed to apply the correction needed
for our internal handling of BC years.  Fix the off-by-one problem.

Also, arrange for the combination of a negative year and an
explicit "BC" marker to cancel out and produce AD.  This is how
the negative-century case works, so it seems sane to do likewise.

Continue to read "year 0000" as 1 BC.  Oracle would throw an error,
but we've accepted that case for a long time so I'm hesitant to
change it in a back-patch.

Per bug #16419 from Saeed Hubaishan.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Dar Alathar-Yemen and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16419-d8d9db0a7553f01b@postgresql.org
2020-09-30 15:40:23 -04:00
David Rowley 5610ffaf00 Doc: Improve clarity on partitioned table limitations
Explicitly mention that primary key constraints are also included in the
limitation that the constraint columns must be a superset of the partition key
columns.

Wording suggestion from Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/64062533.78364.1601415362244@mail.yahoo.com
Backpatch-through: 11, where unique constraints on partitioned tables were added
2020-09-30 13:03:01 +13:00
Fujii Masao 059caf36c3 Archive timeline history files in standby if archive_mode is set to "always".
Previously the standby server didn't archive timeline history files
streamed from the primary even when archive_mode is set to "always",
while it archives the streamed WAL files. This could cause the PITR to
fail because there was no required timeline history file in the archive.
The cause of this issue was that walreceiver didn't mark those files as
ready for archiving.

This commit makes walreceiver mark those streamed timeline history
files as ready for archiving if archive_mode=always. Then the archiver
process archives the marked timeline history files.

Back-patch to all supported versions.

Reported-by: Grigory Smolkin
Author: Grigory Smolkin, Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: David Zhang, Anastasia Lubennikova
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/54b059d4-2b48-13a4-6f43-95a087c92367@postgrespro.ru
2020-09-29 16:23:57 +09:00
Tom Lane 4406364e2b Doc: improve v13 release note item about autovacuum and INSERTs.
The previous text was confusing, per off-list discussion with
Bruce Momjian.
2020-09-21 13:30:18 -04:00
Tom Lane e62c5ea22c Copy editing: fix a bunch of misspellings and poor wording.
99% of this is docs, but also a couple of comments.  No code changes.

Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200919175804.GE30557@telsasoft.com
2020-09-21 12:43:42 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut f6727f29d5 Update list of acknowledgments in release notes 2020-09-21 09:05:13 +02:00
Tom Lane d42c617644 Doc: improve release notes' info about FROM UNPACKAGED feature removal.
Per gripe from Jonathan Katz.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e0a4d177-d003-8ebb-5296-5a445472b66f@postgresql.org
2020-09-15 14:29:43 -04:00
Tom Lane 001d2c5f15 Doc: fix misstatement in v13 release notes.
Parallel vacuuming isn't restricted to b-tree indexes.
Noted by Peter Eisentraut.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f1c43223-3987-a23f-2063-18fd0aa4f0d4@2ndquadrant.com
2020-09-15 10:58:37 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut e6bbe07dee doc: Don't hide the "Up" link when it is the same as "Home"
The original stylesheets seemed to think this was a good idea, but our
users find it confusing and unhelpful, so undo that logic.

Reported-by: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2006210914370.859381%40pseudo
2020-09-12 20:28:35 +02:00
Tom Lane 9892564121 Doc: some more v13 release note tweaking.
Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200910222705.GJ18552@telsasoft.com
2020-09-10 18:42:57 -04:00
Tom Lane 3965de54e7 Doc: update v13 release notes through today, do a copy-editing pass.
Also set the release date ... hopefully we won't have to change that.
2020-09-10 17:43:16 -04:00
Tom Lane 3d92252d7d Doc: fill in "major enhancements" list in v13 release notes.
Jonathan S. Katz, minor tweaks by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/448a382b-ae07-3126-5a08-aacda9aa28ea@postgresql.org
2020-09-10 13:14:09 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 9f358c5ef3 doc: Remove buggy ICU collation from documentation
We have had multiple reports that point to the
'@colReorder=latn-digit' collation customization being buggy.  We have
reported this to ICU and are waiting for a fix.  In the meantime,
remove references to this from the documentation and replace it by
another reordering example.  Apparently, many users have been picking
up this example specifically from the documentation.

Author: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/153201618542.1404.3611626898935613264%40wrigleys.postgresql.org
2020-09-10 15:36:01 +02:00
Magnus Hagander 727f6fb8f7 Fix title in reference section
Reported-by: Robert Kahlert
Author: Daniel Gustafsson
2020-09-10 14:16:31 +02:00
Etsuro Fujita 32a433455a Doc: clean up contributor names.
Standardize Japanese names as given-name-first.

Author: Etsuro Fujita
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK14S5frHWzsKS14R2LeMjKkjr5PeqRGiKZ0os0A+o8BWuQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-09-10 16:15:00 +09:00
Michael Paquier b3d89b7a88 doc: Fix some grammar and inconsistencies
Some comments are fixed while on it.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200818171702.GK17022@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2020-09-10 15:50:42 +09:00
Tom Lane 6b473ab4f2 Doc: adjust documentation related to index support functions.
Commit 15cb2bd27 neglected to make the running text match the
tables, leaving the reader with the strong impression that
we cannot count.  Also, don't drop an unrelated para between
a table and the para describing it.
2020-09-09 12:00:57 -04:00
Tom Lane aa33187164 Minor fixes in docs and error messages.
Alexander Lakhin

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ce7debdd-c943-d7a7-9b41-687107b27831@gmail.com
2020-09-09 11:53:52 -04:00
Magnus Hagander 1bf0b9c5f5 Add missing quote in docs
Mistake in commit 68b603e1a9.

Reported-by: Ian Barwick
2020-09-09 12:22:38 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 1e83138da1 Update list of acknowledgments in release notes
current through b7cf9e42ac
2020-09-07 09:08:58 +02:00
Michael Paquier b7cf9e42ac doc: Tweak sentence for pg_checksums when enabling checksums
The previous version of the docs mentioned that files are rewritten,
implying that a second copy of each file gets created, but each file is
updated in-place.

Author: Michael Banck
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/858086b6a42fb7d17995b6175856f7e7ec44d0a2.camel@credativ.de
Backpatch-through: 12
2020-09-07 14:35:13 +09:00
Magnus Hagander a82919afe2 Change path in example of file_fdw for logs
It's better to use a relative path into the data directory, than to a
hardcoded home directory of user 'josh'.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevEyuf67Yu_r9gpDMs5MKifK7+-+pe=ZjKzya4JEn9kUk1w@mail.gmail.com
2020-09-06 19:30:13 +02:00
Tom Lane 214bc9038e Doc: mention packager-supplied tools for server start/stop, initdb, etc.
The majority of our audience is probably using a pre-packaged Postgres
build rather than raw sources.  For them, much of runtime.sgml is not
too relevant, and they should be reading the packager's docs instead.
Add some notes pointing that way in appropriate places.

Text by me; thanks to Daniel Gustafsson for review and discussion,
and to Laurenz Albe for an earlier version.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159430831443.16535.11360317280100947016@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2020-09-03 11:45:26 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 2c7db50ce8 doc: clarify that max_wal_size is "during" checkpoints
Previous wording was "between".

Reported-by: Pavel Luzanov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/26906a54-d7cb-2f8e-eed7-e31660024694@postgrespro.ru

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-09-01 17:00:10 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 15dad57765
Raise error on concurrent drop of partitioned index
We were already raising an error for DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY on a
partitioned table, albeit a different and confusing one:
  ERROR:  DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY must be first action in transaction

Change that to throw a more comprehensible error:
  ERROR:  cannot drop partitioned index \"%s\" concurrently

Michael Paquier authored the test case for indexes on temporary
partitioned tables.

Backpatch to 11, where indexes on partitioned tables were added.

Reported-by: Jan Mussler <jan.mussler@zalando.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16594-d2956ca909585067@postgresql.org
2020-09-01 13:40:43 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 73018f564a doc: document how the backup manifest is transferred
Reported-by: Bernd Helmle

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31acf8b0f1f701d53245e0cae38abdf5c3a0d559.camel@oopsware.de

Backpatch-through: 13
2020-08-31 18:48:38 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 1d3ff89ecf doc: add commas after 'i.e.' and 'e.g.'
This follows the American format,
https://jakubmarian.com/comma-after-i-e-and-e-g/. There is no intention
of requiring this format for future text, but making existing text
consistent every few years makes sense.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200825183619.GA22369@momjian.us

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 18:33:37 -04:00
Bruce Momjian cef30b66fd pg_upgrade doc: mention saving postgresql.conf.auto files
Also mention files included by postgresql.conf.

Reported-by: Álvaro Herrera

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/08AD4526-75AB-457B-B2DD-099663F28040@yesql.se

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 17:36:23 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 97dc0d1d58
doc: Update partitioning limitation on BEFORE triggers
Reported-by: Erwin Brandstetter <brsaweda@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGHENJ6Le7S3qJJx2TvWvTwRNS3N=BtoNeb7AF2rZvfNBMeQcg@mail.gmail.com
2020-08-31 17:08:24 -04:00
Bruce Momjian bef7b917a7 docs: in mapping SQL to C data types, timestamp isn't a pointer
It is an int64.

Reported-by: ajulien@shaktiware.fr

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159845038271.24995.15682121015698255155@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 17:05:53 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 9bb4f98bb7 doc: cross-link file-fdw and CSV config log sections
There is an file-fdw example that reads the server config file, so cross
link them.

Reported-by: Oleg Samoilov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159800192078.2886.10431506404995508950@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 16:59:59 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 8924ca865b docs: clarify intermediate certificate creation instructions
Specifically, explain the v3_ca openssl specification.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200824175653.GA32411@momjian.us

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 16:21:03 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 1bb41c6ad7 docs: replace "stable storage" with "durable" in descriptions
For PG, "durable storage" has a clear meaning, while "stable storage"
does not, so use the former.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200817165222.GA31806@momjian.us

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 15:23:19 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 8006ac1c51 doc: improve description of subscripting of arrays
It wasn't clear the non-integers are cast to integers for subscripting,
rather than throwing an error.

Reported-by: sean@materialize.io

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159538675800.624.7728794628229799531@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 13:49:17 -04:00