Commit Graph

47953 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Paquier c5b6b9c0d7 Fix typo in indexcmds.c
Introduced by 61d7c7b.

Backpatch-through: 12
2020-03-18 11:15:21 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera e58e13e846
Fix consistency issues with replication slot copy
Commit 9f06d79ef831's replication slot copying failed to
properly reserve the WAL that the slot is expecting to see
during DecodingContextFindStartpoint (to set the confirmed_flush
LSN), so concurrent activity could remove that WAL and cause the
copy process to error out.  But it doesn't actually *need* that
WAL anyway: instead of running decode to find confirmed_flush, it
can be copied from the source slot. Fix this by rearranging things
to avoid DecodingContextFindStartpoint() (leaving the target slot's
confirmed_flush_lsn to invalid), and set that up afterwards by copying
from the target slot's value.

Also ensure the source slot's confirmed_flush_lsn is valid.

Reported-by: Arseny Sher
Author: Masahiko Sawada, Arseny Sher
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/871rr3ohbo.fsf@ars-thinkpad
2020-03-17 16:13:18 -03:00
Tom Lane bcd460003a Doc: clarify behavior of "anyrange" pseudo-type.
I noticed that we completely failed to document the restriction
that an "anyrange" result type has to be inferred from an "anyrange"
input.  The docs also were less clear than they could be about the
relationship between "anyrange" and "anyarray".

It's been like this all along, so back-patch.
2020-03-17 15:05:17 -04:00
Tom Lane d8e7f81494 Use pkg-config, if available, to locate libxml2 during configure.
If pkg-config is installed and knows about libxml2, use its information
rather than asking xml2-config.  Otherwise proceed as before.  This
patch allows "configure --with-libxml" to succeed on platforms that
have pkg-config but not xml2-config, which is likely to soon become
a typical situation.

The old mechanism can be forced by setting XML2_CONFIG explicitly
(hence, build processes that were already doing so will certainly
not need adjustment).  Also, it's now possible to set XML2_CFLAGS
and XML2_LIBS explicitly to override both programs.

There is a small risk of this breaking existing build processes,
if there are multiple libxml2 installations on the machine and
pkg-config disagrees with xml2-config about which to use.  The
only case where that seems really likely is if a builder has tried
to select a non-default xml2-config by putting it early in his PATH
rather than setting XML2_CONFIG.  Plan to warn against that in the
minor release notes.

Back-patch to v10; before that we had no pkg-config infrastructure,
and it doesn't seem worth adding it for this.

Hugh McMaster and Tom Lane; Peter Eisentraut also made an earlier
attempt at this, from which I lifted most of the docs changes.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAN9BcdvfUwc9Yx5015bLH2TOiQ-M+t_NADBSPhMF7dZ=pLa_iw@mail.gmail.com
2020-03-17 12:09:26 -04:00
Tom Lane 2a89455aad Avoid holding a directory FD open across assorted SRF calls.
This extends the fixes made in commit 085b6b667 to other SRFs with the
same bug, namely pg_logdir_ls(), pgrowlocks(), pg_timezone_names(),
pg_ls_dir(), and pg_tablespace_databases().

Also adjust various comments and documentation to warn against
expecting to clean up resources during a ValuePerCall SRF's final
call.

Back-patch to all supported branches, since these functions were
all born broken.

Justin Pryzby, with cosmetic tweaks by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200308173103.GC1357@telsasoft.com
2020-03-16 21:05:53 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera f340977a4f
Document pg_ls_*dir hiding of directories and special files
It's strange that a directory-listing function does not list all entries
in a directory, so let's at least document it.  This involves

pg_ls_logdir
pg_ls_waldir
pg_ls_archive_statusdir
pg_ls_tmpdir

Backpatch as far back as it applies cleanly (and as far as as each
function exists).  REL_10_STABLE uses different wording, but hopefully
people are not reading docs so old to write new apps anyway.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200305161838.GJ684@telsasoft.com
2020-03-16 19:12:14 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera cf72898c68
Plug memory leak
Introduced by b08dee24a5.  Noted by Coverity.
2020-03-16 16:27:13 -03:00
Tom Lane 390984f926 Restructure polymorphic-type resolution in funcapi.c.
resolve_polymorphic_tupdesc() and resolve_polymorphic_argtypes() failed to
cover the case of having to resolve anyarray given only an anyrange input.
The bug was masked if anyelement was also used (as either input or
output), which probably helps account for our not having noticed.

While looking at this I noticed that resolve_generic_type() would produce
the wrong answer if asked to make that same resolution.  ISTM that
resolve_generic_type() is confusingly defined and overly complex, so
rather than fix it, let's just make funcapi.c do the specific lookups
it requires for itself.

With this change, resolve_generic_type() is not used anywhere, so remove
it in HEAD.  In the back branches, leave it alone (complete with bug)
just in case any external code is using it.

While we're here, make some other refactoring adjustments in funcapi.c
with an eye to upcoming future expansion of the set of polymorphic types:

* Simplify quick-exit tests by adding an overall have_polymorphic_result
flag.  This is about a wash now but will be a win when there are more
flags.

* Reduce duplication of code between resolve_polymorphic_tupdesc() and
resolve_polymorphic_argtypes().

* Don't bother to validate correct matching of anynonarray or anyenum;
the parser should have done that, and even if it didn't, just doing
"return false" here would lead to a very confusing, off-point error
message.  (Really, "return false" in these two functions should only
occur if the call_expr isn't supplied or we can't obtain data type
info from it.)

* For the same reason, throw an elog rather than "return false" if
we fail to resolve a polymorphic type.

The bug's been there since we added anyrange, so back-patch to
all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6093.1584202130@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-03-14 14:42:22 -04:00
Tom Lane f393fb20a1 Doc: fix mistaken reference to "PG_ARGNULL_xxx()" macro.
This should of course be just "PG_ARGISNULL()".

Also reorder a couple of paras to make the discussion of PG_ARGISNULL
less disjointed.

Back-patch to v10 where the error was introduced.

Laurenz Albe and Tom Lane, per an anonymous docs comment

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/158399487096.5708.10696365251766477013@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2020-03-13 12:49:10 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut c9ef507e82 Preserve replica identity index across ALTER TABLE rewrite
If an index was explicitly set as replica identity index, this setting
was lost when a table was rewritten by ALTER TABLE.  Because this
setting is part of pg_index but actually controlled by ALTER
TABLE (not part of CREATE INDEX, say), we have to do some extra work
to restore it.

Based-on-patch-by: Quan Zongliang <quanzongliang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira <euler.taveira@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c70fcab2-4866-0d9f-1d01-e75e189db342@gmail.com
2020-03-13 11:57:20 +01:00
Tom Lane 630590d6ff Fix test case instability introduced in 085b6b667.
I forgot that the WAL directory might hold other files besides WAL
segments, notably including new segments still being filled.
That means a blind test for the first file's size being 16MB can
fail.  Restrict based on file name length to make it more robust.

Per buildfarm.
2020-03-11 18:24:13 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan 393b449f1a Paper over bt_metap() oldest_xact bug in backbranches.
The data types that contrib/pageinspect's bt_metap() function were
declared to return as OUT arguments were wrong in some cases.  In
particular, the oldest_xact column (a TransactionId/xid field) was
declared integer/int4 within the pageinspect extension's sql file.  This
led to errors when an oldest_xact value that exceeded 2^31-1 was
encountered.

We cannot fix the declaration on Postgres 11 or 12.  All we can do is
ameliorate the problem.  Use "%d" instead of "%u" to format the output
of the oldest_xact value.  This makes the C code match the declaration,
suppressing unhelpful error messages that might otherwise make
bt_metap() totally unusable.  A bogus negative oldest_xact value will be
displayed instead of raising an error.

This commit addresses the same issue as master branch commit 691e8b2e18,
which actually fixed the problem.  Backpatch to the 11 and 12 branches
only, since they are the only branches (other than master) that have
oldest_xact.  All of the other problematic columns already display bogus
output for out of range values.

Reported-By: Victor Yegorov
Bug: #16285
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200309223557.aip5n6ewln4ixbbi@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 11 and 12 only
2020-03-11 14:15:02 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera f977e6dec8
Add pg_dump support for ALTER obj DEPENDS ON EXTENSION
pg_dump is oblivious to this kind of dependency, so they're lost on
dump/restores (and pg_upgrade).  Have pg_dump emit ALTER lines so that
they're preserved.  Add some pg_dump tests for the whole thing, also.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane (offlist)
Reviewed-by: Ibrar Ahmed
Reviewed-by: Ahsan Hadi (who also reviewed commit 899a04f5ed)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200217225333.GA30974@alvherre.pgsql
2020-03-11 16:54:54 -03:00
Tom Lane 3c8864fc1c Avoid holding a directory FD open across pg_ls_dir_files() calls.
This coding technique is undesirable because (a) it leaks the FD for
the rest of the transaction if the SRF is not run to completion, and
(b) allocated FDs are a scarce resource, but multiple interleaved
uses of the relevant functions could eat many such FDs.

In v11 and later, a query such as "SELECT pg_ls_waldir() LIMIT 1"
yields a warning about the leaked FD, and the only reason there's
no warning in earlier branches is that fd.c didn't whine about such
leaks before commit 9cb7db3f0.  Even disregarding the warning, it
wouldn't be too hard to run a backend out of FDs with careless use
of these SQL functions.

Hence, rewrite the function so that it reads the directory within
a single call, returning the results as a tuplestore rather than
via value-per-call mode.

There are half a dozen other built-in SRFs with similar problems,
but let's fix this one to start with, just to see if the buildfarm
finds anything wrong with the code.

In passing, fix bogus error report for stat() failure: it was
whining about the directory when it should be fingering the
individual file.  Doubtless a copy-and-paste error.

Back-patch to v10 where this function was added.

Justin Pryzby, with cosmetic tweaks and test cases by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200308173103.GC1357@telsasoft.com
2020-03-11 15:27:59 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera b7739ebecd
Avoid duplicates in ALTER ... DEPENDS ON EXTENSION
If the command is attempted for an extension that the object already
depends on, silently do nothing.

In particular, this means that if a database containing multiple such
entries is dumped, the restore will silently do the right thing and
record just the first one.  (At least, in a world where pg_dump does
dump such entries -- which it doesn't currently, but it will.)

Backpatch to 9.6, where this kind of dependency was introduced.

Reviewed-by: Ibrar Ahmed, Tom Lane (offlist)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200217225333.GA30974@alvherre.pgsql
2020-03-11 11:04:59 -03:00
Michael Paquier 8bca5f9354 Prevent reindex of invalid indexes on TOAST tables
Such indexes can only be duplicated leftovers of a previously failed
REINDEX CONCURRENTLY command, and a valid equivalent is guaranteed to
exist.  As toast indexes can only be dropped if invalid, reindexing
these would lead to useless duplicated indexes that can't be dropped
anymore, except if the parent relation is dropped.

Thanks to Justin Pryzby for reminding that this problem was reported
long ago during the review of the original patch of REINDEX
CONCURRENTLY, but the issue was never addressed.

Reported-by: Sergei Kornilov, Justin Pryzby
Author: Julien Rouhaud
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/36712441546604286%40sas1-890ba5c2334a.qloud-c.yandex.net
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200216190835.GA21832@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2020-03-10 15:38:34 +09:00
Tom Lane 4c40b27b50 Fix pg_dump/pg_restore to restore event triggers later.
Previously, event triggers were restored just after regular triggers
(and FK constraints, which are basically triggers).  This is risky
since an event trigger, once installed, could interfere with subsequent
restore commands.  Worse, because event triggers don't have any
particular dependencies on any post-data objects, a parallel restore
would consider them eligible to be restored the moment the post-data
phase starts, allowing them to also interfere with restoration of a
whole bunch of objects that would have been restored before them in
a serial restore.  There's no way to completely remove the risk of a
misguided event trigger breaking the restore, since if nothing else
it could break other event triggers.  But we can certainly push them
to later in the process to minimize the hazard.

To fix, tweak the RestorePass mechanism introduced by commit 3eb9a5e7c
so that event triggers are handled as part of the post-ACL processing
pass (renaming the "REFRESH" pass to "POST_ACL" to reflect its more
general use).  This will cause them to restore after everything except
matview refreshes, which seems OK since matview refreshes really ought
to run in the post-restore state of the database.  In a parallel
restore, event triggers and matview refreshes might be intermixed,
but that seems all right as well.

Also update the code and comments in pg_dump_sort.c so that its idea
of how things are sorted agrees with what actually happens due to
the RestorePass mechanism.  This is mostly cosmetic: it'll affect the
order of objects in a dump's TOC, but not the actual restore order.
But not changing that would be quite confusing to somebody reading
the code.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Fabrízio de Royes Mello, tweaked a bit by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFcNs+ow1hmFox8P--3GSdtwz-S3Binb6ZmoP6Vk+Xg=K6eZNA@mail.gmail.com
2020-03-09 14:58:11 -04:00
Fujii Masao 82c04e4836 Fix bug that causes to report waiting in PS display twice, in hot standby.
Previously "waiting" could appear twice via PS in case of lock conflict
in hot standby mode. Specifically this issue happend when the delay
in WAL application determined by max_standby_archive_delay and
max_standby_streaming_delay had passed but it took more than 500 msec
to cancel all the conflicting transactions. Especially we can observe this
easily by setting those delay parameters to -1.

The cause of this issue was that WaitOnLock() and
ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs() added "waiting" to
the process title in that case. This commit prevents
ResolveRecoveryConflictWithVirtualXIDs() from reporting waiting
in case of lock conflict, to fix the bug.

Back-patch to all back branches.

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k4mXWTwfQLS3RPwGr4xnfAEs1ysFfgYHvmmoUgv6Zxvmg@mail.gmail.com
2020-03-10 00:15:25 +09:00
Fujii Masao 412c298c9c Avoid assertion failure with targeted recovery in standby mode.
At the end of recovery, standby mode is turned off to re-fetch the last
valid record from archive or pg_wal. Previously, if recovery target was
reached and standby mode was turned off while the current WAL source
was stream, recovery could try to retrieve WAL file containing the last
valid record unexpectedly from stream even though not in standby mode.
This caused an assertion failure. That is, the assertion test confirms that
WAL file should not be retrieved from stream if standby mode is not true.

This commit moves back the current WAL source to archive if it's stream
even though not in standby mode, to avoid that assertion failure.

This issue doesn't cause the server to crash when built with assertion
disabled. In this case, the attempt to retrieve WAL file from stream not
in standby mode just fails. And then recovery tries to retrieve WAL file
from archive or pg_wal.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200227.124830.2197604521555566121.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2020-03-09 15:34:23 +09:00
Michael Paquier 654bd6985d Doc: fix some description of environment variables with frontend tools
This addresses a couple of issues in the documentation:
- Description of PG_COLOR was missing for some tools (pg_archivecleanup
and pg_test_fsync), while the other descriptions had grammar mistakes.
- pgbench supports more environment variables: PGUSER, PGHOST and
PGPORT.
- vacuumlo, oid2name and pgbench support coloring (HEAD only)

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Fabien Coelho, Daniel Gustafsson, Juan José Santamaría
Flecha
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200304075418.GJ2593@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 12
2020-03-09 10:54:55 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut b2019c2134 Fix typo 2020-03-07 08:53:14 +01:00
Michael Paquier 26876127be Fix more issues with dependency handling at swap phase of REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
When canceling a REINDEX CONCURRENTLY operation after swapping is done,
a drop of the parent table would leave behind old indexes.  This is a
consequence of 68ac9cf, which fixed the case of pg_depend bloat when
repeating REINDEX CONCURRENTLY on the same relation.

In order to take care of the problem without breaking the previous fix,
this uses a different strategy, possible even with the exiting set of
routines to handle dependency changes.  The dependencies of/on the
new index are additionally switched to the old one, allowing an old
invalid index remaining around because of a cancellation or a failure to
use the dependency links of the concurrently-created index.  This
ensures that dropping any objects the old invalid index depends on also
drops the old index automatically.

Reported-by: Julien Rouhaud
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200227080735.l32fqcauy73lon7o@nol
Backpatch-through: 12
2020-03-05 12:50:23 +09:00
Michael Paquier dc8364824f Fix assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION and indexes
Using ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION causes an assertion failure when
attempting to work on a partitioned index, because partitioned indexes
cannot have partition bounds.

The grammar of ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION requires partition bounds,
but not ALTER INDEX, so mixing ALTER TABLE with partitioned indexes is
confusing.  Hence, on HEAD, prevent ALTER TABLE to attach a partition if
the relation involved is a partitioned index.  On back-branches, as
applications may rely on the existing behavior, just remove the
culprit assertion.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Amit Langote, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16276-5cd1dcc8fb8be7b5@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 11
2020-03-03 13:56:11 +09:00
Fujii Masao f22feedc25 Fix the name of the first WAL segment file, in docs.
Previously the documentation explains that WAL segment files
start at 000000010000000000000000. But the first WAL segment file
that initdb creates is 000000010000000000000001 not
000000010000000000000000. This change was caused by old
commit 8c843fff2d, but the documentation had not been updated
a long time.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: David Zhang
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwHOmGe2OqGOmp8cOfNVDivq7dbV74L5nUGr+3eVd2CU2Q@mail.gmail.com
2020-03-03 12:23:25 +09:00
Michael Paquier f087d63a45 Preserve pg_index.indisclustered across REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
If the flag value is lost, a CLUSTER query following REINDEX
CONCURRENTLY could fail.  Non-concurrent REINDEX is already handling
this case consistently.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200229024202.GH29456@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2020-03-03 10:12:49 +09:00
Michael Paquier 3b5709e664 Fix command-line colorization on Windows with VT100-compatible environments
When setting PG_COLOR to "always" or "auto" in a Windows terminal
VT100-compatible, the colorization output was not showing up correctly
because it is necessary to update the console's output handling mode.
This fix allows to detect automatically if the environment is compatible
with VT100.  Hence, PG_COLOR=auto is able to detect and handle both
compatible and non-compatible environments.  The behavior of
PG_COLOR=always remains unchanged, as it enforces the use of colorized
output even if the environment does not allow it.

This fix is based on an initial suggestion from Thomas Munro.

Reported-by: Haiying Tang
Author: Juan José Santamaría Flecha
Reviewed-by: Michail Nikolaev, Michael Paquier, Haiying Tang
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16108-134692e97146b7bc@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 12
2020-03-02 15:46:24 +09:00
Tom Lane 96d783ae55 Correctly re-use hash tables in buildSubPlanHash().
Commit 356687bd8 omitted to remove leftover code for destroying
a hashed subplan's hash tables, with the result that the tables
were always rebuilt not reused; this leads to severe memory
leakage if a hashed subplan is re-executed enough times.
Moreover, the code for reusing the hashnulls table had a typo
that would have made it do the wrong thing if it were reached.

Looking at the code coverage report shows severe under-coverage
of the potential callers of ResetTupleHashTable, so add some test
cases that exercise them.

Andreas Karlsson and Tom Lane, per reports from Ranier Vilela
and Justin Pryzby.

Backpatch to v11, as the faulty commit was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/edb62547-c453-c35b-3ed6-a069e4d6b937@proxel.se
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAo=DCebm1RXtig9OH+QivpS97sMkikt0A9qHmMUs+g6ZA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200210032547.GA1412@telsasoft.com
2020-02-29 13:48:10 -05:00
Tom Lane d7684c38a5 Avoid failure if autovacuum tries to access a just-dropped temp namespace.
Such an access became possible when commit 246a6c8f7 added more
aggressive cleanup of orphaned temp relations by autovacuum.
Since autovacuum's snapshot might be slightly stale, it could
attempt to access an already-dropped temp namespace, resulting in
an assertion failure or null-pointer dereference.  (In practice,
since we don't drop temp namespaces automatically but merely
recycle them, this situation could only arise if a superuser does
a manual drop of a temp namespace.  Still, that should be allowed.)

The core of the bug, IMO, is that isTempNamespaceInUse and its callers
failed to think hard about whether to treat "temp namespace isn't there"
differently from "temp namespace isn't in use".  In hopes of forestalling
future mistakes of the same ilk, replace that function with a new one
checkTempNamespaceStatus, which makes the same tests but returns a
three-way enum rather than just a bool.  isTempNamespaceInUse is gone
entirely in HEAD; but just in case some external code is relying on it,
keep it in the back branches, as a bug-compatible wrapper around the
new function.

Per report originally from Prabhat Kumar Sahu, investigated by Mahendra
Singh and Michael Paquier; the final form of the patch is my fault.
This replaces the failed fix attempt in a052f6cbb.

Backpatch as far as v11, as 246a6c8f7 was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKYtNAr9Zq=1-ww4etHo-VCC-k120YxZy5OS01VkaLPaDbv2tg@mail.gmail.com
2020-02-28 20:28:34 -05:00
Tom Lane e198334034 Doc: correct thinko in pg_buffercache documentation.
Access to this module is granted to the pg_monitor role, not
pg_read_all_stats.  (Given the view's performance impact,
it seems wise to be restrictive, so I think this was the
correct decision --- and anyway it was clearly intentional.)

Per bug #16279 from Philip Semanchuk.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16279-fcaac33c68aab0ab@postgresql.org
2020-02-28 11:29:58 -05:00
Michael Paquier aeb846edbf Remove TAP test for createdb --lc-ctype
OpenBSD falls back to "C" when using an incorrect input with setlocale()
and LC_CTYPE, causing this test, introduced by 008cf04, to fail.  This
removes the culprit test to avoid the portability issue.

Per report from Robert Haas, via buildfarm member curculio.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZ6ddh3mHD9gU8DvNYoFmuJaYYn1+4AvZNp25vTdRwCAQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2020-02-27 21:58:45 +09:00
Michael Paquier f6e8e8b380 Skip foreign tablespaces when running pg_checksums/pg_verify_checksums
Attempting to use pg_checksums (pg_verify_checksums in 11) on a data
folder which includes tablespace paths used across multiple major
versions would cause pg_checksums to scan all directories present in
pg_tblspc, and not only marked with TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY.  This
could lead to failures when for example running sanity checks on an
upgraded instance with --check.  Even worse, it was possible to rewrite
on-disk pages with --enable for a cluster potentially online.

This commit makes pg_checksums skip any directories not named
TABLESPACE_VERSION_DIRECTORY, similarly to what is done for base
backups.

Reported-by: Michael Banck
Author: Michael Banck, Bernd Helmle
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/62031974fd8e941dd8351fbc8c7eff60d59c5338.camel@credativ.de
backpatch-through: 11
2020-02-27 15:31:48 +09:00
Michael Paquier 943affb3d1 createdb: Fix quoting of --encoding, --lc-ctype and --lc-collate
The original coding failed to properly quote those arguments, leading to
failures when using quotes in the values used.  As the quoting can be
encoding-sensitive, the connection to the backend needs to be taken
before applying the correct quoting.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200214041004.GB1998@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-02-27 11:21:00 +09:00
Tom Lane 30d5c6bf2e Suppress unnecessary RelabelType nodes in more cases.
eval_const_expressions sometimes produced RelabelType nodes that
were useless because they just relabeled an expression to the same
exposed type it already had.  This is worth avoiding because it can
cause two equivalent expressions to not be equal(), preventing
recognition of useful optimizations.  In the test case added here,
an unpatched planner fails to notice that the "sqli = constant" clause
renders a sort step unnecessary, because one code path produces an
extra RelabelType and another doesn't.

Fix by ensuring that eval_const_expressions_mutator's T_RelabelType
case will not add in an unnecessary RelabelType.  Also save some
code by sharing a subroutine with the effectively-equivalent cases
for CollateExpr and CoerceToDomain.  (CollateExpr had no bug, and
I think that the case couldn't arise with CoerceToDomain, but
it seems prudent to do the same check for all three cases.)

Back-patch to v12.  In principle this has been wrong all along,
but I haven't seen a case where it causes visible misbehavior
before v12, so refrain from changing stable branches unnecessarily.

Per investigation of a report from Eric Gillum.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMmjdmvAZsUEskHYj=KT9sTukVVCiCSoe_PBKOXsncFeAUDPCQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-02-26 18:14:13 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 902f40dc77
Fix docs regarding AFTER triggers on partitioned tables
In commit 86f575948c I forgot to update the trigger.sgml paragraph
that needs to explain that AFTER triggers are allowed in partitioned
tables.  Do so now.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200224185850.GA30899@alvherre.pgsql
2020-02-26 19:57:14 -03:00
Michael Paquier a8beece956 Add prefix checks in exclude lists for pg_rewind, pg_checksums and base backups
An instance of PostgreSQL crashing with a bad timing could leave behind
temporary pg_internal.init files, potentially causing failures when
verifying checksums.  As the same exclusion lists are used between
pg_rewind, pg_checksums and basebackup.c, all those tools are extended
with prefix checks to keep everything in sync, with dedicated checks
added for pg_internal.init.

Backpatch down to 11, where pg_checksums (pg_verify_checksums in 11) and
checksum verification for base backups have been introduced.

Reported-by: Michael Banck
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, David Steele
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/62031974fd8e941dd8351fbc8c7eff60d59c5338.camel@credativ.de
Backpatch-through: 11
2020-02-24 18:14:16 +09:00
Michael Paquier 4c95ce0483 Doc: Fix instructions to control build environment with MSVC
The documentation included some outdated instructions to change the
architecture, build type or target OS of a build done with MSVC.  This
commit updates the documentation to include the modern options
available, down to Visual Studio 2013.

Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Author: Juan José Santamaría Flecha
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAC+AXB0J7tAqW_2F1fCE4Dh2=Ccz96TcLpsGXOCvka7VvWG9Qw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2020-02-21 12:05:36 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 3f50d5ced3
Simplify FK-to-partitioned regression test query
Avoid a join between relations having the FK to detect FK violation.
The planner might optimize this considering the PK must exist on the
referenced side at some point, effectively masking a bug this test
tries to detect.

Tom Lane and Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/467.1581270529@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-02-20 14:14:20 -03:00
Etsuro Fujita aab50a7ae4 Remove extra word from comment. 2020-02-20 19:15:01 +09:00
Tom Lane fb4815c066 Doc: discourage use of partial indexes for poor-man's-partitioning.
Creating a bunch of non-overlapping partial indexes is generally
a bad idea, so add an example saying not to do that.

Back-patch to v10.  Before that, the alternative of using (real)
partitioning wasn't available, so that the tradeoff isn't quite
so clear cut.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKVFrvFY-f7kgwMRMiPLbPYMmgjc8Y2jjUGK_Y0HVcYAmU6ymg@mail.gmail.com
2020-02-19 18:52:18 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 09e40f2b68 Fix typo
Reported-by: Daniel Verite <daniel@manitou-mail.org>
2020-02-19 21:09:47 +01:00
Tom Lane 32aa14d40c Fix confusion about event trigger vs. plain function in plpgsql.
The function hash table keys made by compute_function_hashkey() failed
to distinguish event-trigger call context from regular call context.
This meant that once we'd successfully made a hash entry for an event
trigger (either by validation, or by normal use as an event trigger),
an attempt to call the trigger function as a plain function would
find this hash entry and thereby bypass the you-can't-do-that check in
do_compile().  Thus we'd attempt to execute the function, leading to
strange errors or even crashes, depending on function contents and
server version.

To fix, add an isEventTrigger field to PLpgSQL_func_hashkey,
paralleling the longstanding infrastructure for regular triggers.
This fits into what had been pad space, so there's no risk of an ABI
break, even assuming that any third-party code is looking at these
hash keys.  (I considered replacing isTrigger with a PLpgSQL_trigtype
enum field, but felt that that carried some API/ABI risk.  Maybe we
should change it in HEAD though.)

Per bug #16266 from Alexander Lakhin.  This has been broken since
event triggers were invented, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16266-fcd7f838e97ba5d4@postgresql.org
2020-02-19 14:44:58 -05:00
Fujii Masao 16e6c968be Fix mesurement of elapsed time during truncating heap in VACUUM.
VACUUM may truncate heap in several batches. The activity report
is logged for each batch, and contains the number of pages in the table
before and after the truncation, and also the elapsed time during
the truncation. Previously the elapsed time reported in each batch was
the total elapsed time since starting the truncation until finishing
each batch. For example, if the truncation was processed dividing into
three batches, the second batch reported the accumulated time elapsed
during both first and second batches. This is strange and confusing
because the number of pages in the table reported together is not
total. Instead, each batch should report the time elapsed during
only that batch.

The cause of this issue was that the resource usage snapshot was
initialized only at the beginning of the truncation and was never
reset later. This commit fixes the issue by changing VACUUM so that
the resource usage snapshot is reset at each batch.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Reported-by: Tatsuhito Kasahara
Author: Tatsuhito Kasahara
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAP0=ZVJsf=NvQuy+QXQZ7B=ZVLoDV_JzsVC1FRsF1G18i3zMGg@mail.gmail.com
2020-02-19 20:38:38 +09:00
Amit Kapila 59112f2355 Stop demanding that top xact must be seen before subxact in decoding.
Manifested as

ERROR:  subtransaction logged without previous top-level txn record

this check forbids legit behaviours like
 - First xl_xact_assignment record is beyond reading, i.e. earlier
   restart_lsn.
 - After restart_lsn there is some change of a subxact.
 - After that, there is second xl_xact_assignment (for another subxact)
   revealing the relationship between top and first subxact.

Such a transaction won't be streamed anyway because we hadn't seen it in
full.  Saying for sure whether xact of some record encountered after
the snapshot was deserialized can be streamed or not requires to know
whether it wrote something before deserialization point --if yes, it
hasn't been seen in full and can't be decoded. Snapshot doesn't have such
info, so there is no easy way to relax the check.

Reported-by: Hsu, John
Diagnosed-by: Arseny Sher
Author: Arseny Sher, Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Dilip Kumar
Backpatch-through: 9.5
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/AB5978B2-1772-4FEE-A245-74C91704ECB0@amazon.com
2020-02-19 08:27:15 +05:30
Tom Lane 6da7d36305 Teach pg_dump to dump comments on RLS policy objects.
This was unaccountably omitted in the original RLS patch.
The SQL syntax is basically the same as for comments on triggers,
so crib code from dumpTrigger().

Per report from Marc Munro.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1581889298.18009.15.camel@bloodnok.com
2020-02-17 18:40:02 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 4a97f647dd Fill in extraUpdatedCols in logical replication
The extraUpdatedCols field of the target RTE records which generated
columns are affected by an update.  This is used in a variety of
places, including per-column triggers and foreign data wrappers.  When
an update was initiated by a logical replication subscription, this
field was not filled in, so such an update would not affect generated
columns in a way that is consistent with normal updates.  To fix,
factor out some code from analyze.c to fill in extraUpdatedCols in the
logical replication worker as well.

Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b05e781a-fa16-6b52-6738-761181204567@2ndquadrant.com
2020-02-17 15:21:12 +01:00
Fujii Masao 0b54741815 Add description about GSSOpenServer wait event into document.
This commit also updates wait event enum into alphabetical order.
Previously the enum entry for GSSOpenServer was added out-of-order.

Back-patch to v12 where commit b0b39f72b9 introduced
GSSOpenServer wait event. In v12, the commit doesn't include
the update of wait event enum, not to break ABI.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/949931aa-4ed4-d867-a7b5-de9c02b2292b@oss.nttdata.com
2020-02-17 16:19:36 +09:00
Fujii Masao 6c221aa56e Add description about LogicalRewriteTruncate wait event into document.
Back-patch to v10 where commit 249cf070e3 introduced
LogicalRewriteTruncate wait event.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/949931aa-4ed4-d867-a7b5-de9c02b2292b@oss.nttdata.com
2020-02-17 15:35:10 +09:00
Tom Lane de5e03f7fe Try again to work around Windows' ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION in pg_ctl.
Commit 0da33c762 introduced an unfortunate regression in pg_ctl on
Windows: if the log file specified with -l doesn't exist yet, and
pg_ctl is running with Administrator privileges, then the log file
might get created with permissions that prevent the postmaster from
writing on it.  (It seems that whether this happens depends on whether
the log file is inside the user's home directory or not, and perhaps
on other phase-of-the-moon conditions, which may explain why we failed
to notice it sooner.)

To fix, just don't create the log file if it doesn't exist yet.  The
case where we need to wait obviously only occurs with a pre-existing
log file.

In passing, switch from using fopen() to plain open(), saving a few
cycles.

Per bug #16259 from Jonathan Katz and Heath Lord.  Back-patch to v12,
as the faulty commit was.

Alexander Lakhin

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16259-c5ebed32a262a8b1@postgresql.org
2020-02-16 12:20:18 -05:00
Tom Lane 764a554d6f Avoid a performance regression in float overflow/underflow detection.
Commit 6bf0bc842 replaced float.c's CHECKFLOATVAL() macro with static
inline subroutines, but that wasn't too well thought out.  In the original
coding, the unlikely condition (isinf(result) or result == 0) was checked
first, and the inf_is_valid or zero_is_valid condition only afterwards.
The inline-subroutine coding caused that to be swapped around, which is
pretty horrid for performance because (a) in common cases the is_valid
condition is twice as expensive to evaluate (e.g., requiring two isinf()
calls not one) and (b) in common cases the is_valid condition is false,
requiring us to perform the unlikely-condition check anyway.  Net result
is that one isinf() call becomes two or three, resulting in visible
performance loss as reported by Keisuke Kuroda.

The original fix proposal was to revert the replacement of the macro,
but on second thought, that macro was just a bad idea from the beginning:
if anything it's a net negative for readability of the code.  So instead,
let's just open-code all the overflow/underflow tests, being careful to
test the unlikely condition first (and mark it unlikely() to help the
compiler get the point).

Also, rather than having N copies of the actual ereport() calls, collapse
those into out-of-line error subroutines to save some code space.  This
does mean that the error file/line numbers won't be very helpful for
figuring out where the issue really is --- but we'd already burned that
bridge by putting the ereports into static inlines.

In HEAD, check_float[48]_val() are gone altogether.  In v12, leave them
present in float.h but unused in the core code, just in case some
extension is depending on them.

Emre Hasegeli, with some kibitzing from me and Andres Freund

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANDwggLe1Gc1OrRqvPfGE=kM9K0FSfia0hbeFCEmwabhLz95AA@mail.gmail.com
2020-02-13 13:37:43 -05:00
Tom Lane 2efefd28ad Doc: fix old oversights in GRANT/REVOKE documentation.
The GRANTED BY clause in GRANT/REVOKE ROLE has been there since 2005
but was never documented.  I'm not sure now whether that was just an
oversight or was intentional (given the limited capability of the
option).  But seeing that pg_dumpall does emit code that uses this
option, it seems like not documenting it at all is a bad idea.

Also, when we upgraded the syntax to allow CURRENT_USER/SESSION_USER
as the privilege recipient, the role form of GRANT was incorrectly
not modified to show that, and REVOKE's docs weren't touched at all.

Although I'm not that excited about GRANTED BY, the other oversight
seems serious enough to justify a back-patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3070.1581526786@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-02-12 14:13:13 -05:00